CN106947490A - Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106947490A CN106947490A CN201610974790.2A CN201610974790A CN106947490A CN 106947490 A CN106947490 A CN 106947490A CN 201610974790 A CN201610974790 A CN 201610974790A CN 106947490 A CN106947490 A CN 106947490A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the technical problem to be solved is twice laid, the property of improved soil.The soil conditioner of the present invention, includes the raw material of following mass fraction：700~1000 parts of major ingredient A, fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate.The preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:It is well mixed, fermentation maturity is stacked, crushes, sieve.The present invention is compared with the prior art, comprehensively utilize the discarded object after the interior old livestock and poultry corpse in animal husbandry corpse cellar for storing things and melt cinder, Species of Crustacea processing, furfural dregs, biogas slurry, turn waste into wealth, using comprehensive organism non-pollution processing method, obtained soil conditioner, possess increase burying property of improved soil Like such as ph values, aeration, promote crumb structure formation, microbial activity, increase soil fertility, improvement salt-soda soil and sandy land, the function for heavy metal of degrading, promote agricultural and Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment.
Description
Technical field
Obtained preparation of improved soil and preparation method thereof, particularly one are utilized the present invention relates to a kind of changing waste into resources
Plant preparation of physics, chemistry and biological property of improved soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Current animal husbandry development is rapid, and animal farm livestock on hand scale is increasing, and the quantity such as ox, pig for dying of illness daily is also significantly
Increase.Conventional livestock and poultry corpse being of the processing method corpse cellar for storing things facture of domestic prior art livestock breeding industry.It is exactly in subsurface
Dig pit and stored with the several great Chi of cement works as corpse is changed, in ox corpse that Will dies of illness, pig falling into of corpse corpse cellar for storing things, sprinkle lime relief and raise
Fowl corpse rots naturally.Livestock and poultry corpse is macerated through bacterium, the natural corruption of worm maggot, and putrefaction process is slow, the skin of livestock and poultry corpse, fat, hair,
Hoof nail etc. is more difficult to rot to decompose naturally, forms pulpous state soiling solution slag thing and a carrion round and round, while producing strong putrescine taste, stench is difficult
Hear.Separately, because changing corpse cellar for storing things finite capacity system, when change corpse cellar for storing things content reaches the 3/4 of its volume, it will close and stop using,
Circulating repetition utilization is unable to, can only be used flatly, flatly, reconstruction is flatly for envelope.Animals died of illness quantity increase is faster, changes corpse cellar for storing things faster
It is filled, pasture looks for place to build newization corpse cellar for storing things again, therefore it is another as livestock breeding industry to change corpse cellar for storing things carrion slag thing process problem
The source of one pollution environment.On the other hand, livestock and poultry carrion slag thing contains protein, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium needed for plant growth etc.
Big-and-middle trace element, with abundant regenerated resources, can turn into the good material of soil conditioner after harmless treatment.
Common Waste material such as dried small shrimp, crab shell etc. after Species of Crustacea processing, containing abundant regenerated resources such as chitin
Deng.Chitin belongs to glycosaminoglycan and birdsed of the same feather flock together compound, also referred to as animal fiber element, and containing abundant carbon and nitrogen, being manured into soil can
Organic nutrient is enhanced, can be decomposed by the microorganisms and utilize the nutrient as plant growth；Edaphon area can be changed simultaneously
System, promotes beneficial microbe propagation such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, and suppress some phytopathogens, effectively conditioning soil ecology knot
Structure, prevents and treats generation and the continuous cropping obstacle of soil disease.
Biogas slurry belongs to high pollution thing, containing heavy metal such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium, mercury, lead etc., is not directly emitted into environment, therefore one
It is straight to there are problems that serious dissolve.At present, although country has formulated biogas residue, biogas slurry application technique specification NY/T 2065-2011,
But because long-term lacking application technique guidance and supervision, unreasonable use biogas slurry still brings many environmental issues, and one is highly concentrated
Degree ammonium salt not only easily burns root, hinders seedling, and crop growth is suppressed, and influence crop yield and quality, meeting more very cause famine
Field.Two be the potential safety hazard that chronic administration biogas slurry has heavy metals exceeding standard, polluted agricultural land and its agricultural product quality.In fact, natural pond
It is also living containing a variety of nutrients such as biology such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, trace element, B family vitamin, organic acid and humic acid in liquid
Property material, with good recycle value.
Furfural dregs are biomass class material such as corncob, cornstalk, rice husk, cotton seed hulls and agricultural byproducts processing leftover bits and pieces
In poly-pentose composition hydrolysis generation furfural (furtural) produce biomass class discarded object.Furfural dregs are used as biomass by hydrolyzation
During the discarded object that produces, its salt content is high, in acidity, and bulk deposition can produce pollution to air, soil, river.Chaff
Aldehyde slag contains substantial amounts of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin as a kind of biomass class discarded object, with good recycling valency
Value.
At present, China's soil degradation problem is increasingly serious, main to include biological sexual involution, chemical sexual involution, for example, corrode
Desertify and salinization, alkalization.Saline-alkali soil causes a series of deterioration of soil physical properties such as due to the accumulation of a large amount of salinities in soil
Structure is viscous, aeration is poor, unit weight is high, aerobic microorganism activity is poor, infiltration coefficient is low, capillarity is strong in soil etc.,
Being directed at most plants can not all grow.Separately, with Chinese Economy Development and population increase, because of long-term single excessive administration chemistry
Fertilizer and continuous cropping plantation and be led to that soil fertility slump of disastrous proportions such as organic matter Minus is few, microbial activity declines, hardened hardening etc. is weighed simultaneously
Stubble is also directed at soil and turns disease problem worse, makes root germ, causes plant droop, leaf blight, virosis etc. to endanger, seriously
Influence plant growth and harvest.In addition, except chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are excessively applied, industrial discharge contains heavy metal contaminants, also result in cultivated
Ground heavy metal pollution is increasingly serious, and the health to agricultural product quality and safety, domestic consumer has constituted a threat to.
Degenerated and heavy metal pollution for the salinization of soil, desertification, cultivated-land, in the urgent need to carrying out many work(to soil
It can nurse one's health, improved soil physics and chemistry Like such as ph values, aeration, water-retaining property, promote crumb structure to be formed, increase microbial activity,
Degraded arable land heavy metal, promotes saline-alkali soil and sandy soil curing, increases soil fertility, provides the nutrition member needed for growth and development of plants
Element.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the technical problem to be solved is waste profit
With physics, chemistry and the biological property of improved soil.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of soil conditioner, includes the raw material of following mass fraction：Major ingredient A
700~1000 parts, fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate；The master
Expect A by major ingredient A 500 parts of raw material, 500 parts of auxiliary material A, major ingredient A raw material and auxiliary material A quality 0.08~0.1% it is compound
Enzyme agent A is constituted；The raw material of the major ingredient A is the livestock and poultry corpse and/or slag liquid after rotting；The auxiliary material A is biogas slurry；It is described compound
Enzyme agent A is by amylase, protease and lipase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions；The fermentation training body is former by following mass percent
Material composition：Ferment reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice 10%, and wheat bran 10% gives up
Molasses 1%, amine sulfate 5%；The fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus, beer ferment
Female bacterium and Clostridium baratii, in mass ratio 2:2:2:2:2 compositions.
The soil conditioner of the present invention contains major ingredient C, and content is：0 ＜ major ingredients C≤300；The major ingredient C by major ingredient C original
The complex enzyme agent C groups of 700 parts of quality of material, 300 parts of auxiliary material C mass, major ingredient C raw material and auxiliary material C quality 0.03~0.05%
Into；The raw material of the major ingredient C is the discarded object after Species of Crustacea is processed；The auxiliary material C is furfural dregs；The complex enzyme agent
C is by amylase, protease and cellulase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions.
The soil conditioner of the present invention is solid fraction powdery, and its moisture content is 25~30%, and carbon nitrogen C N ratios are 20:1.
The soil conditioner of the present invention is liquid state.
The zeolite powder granularity of the present invention is 150~200 mesh, by mass percentage, contains silica 65~85%, density
For 2~3g/cm3, pH value is 7~7.5.
The swelling soil granularity of the present invention is 100~200 mesh, and by mass percentage, containing montmorillonite 60~80%, density is
2~3g/cm3, pH value is 8.
A kind of preparation method of powdery soil modifying agent, comprises the following steps:
First, by mass fraction, by 700~1000 parts of major ingredient A, fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite,
50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate after being well mixed, is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, and center portion temperature is more than 65 DEG C in heap by bar pile
When, turning is cooled to normal temperature, stacks fermentation maturity 30~40 days；
2nd, after the completion of fermentation maturity, powdery soil modifying agent is made in size-reduced, sieving；
The preparation method of the fermentation training body, comprises the following steps:
First, by mass percentage, by the reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, dish of fermenting
The sub- dregs of rice 10%, wheat bran 10%, blackstrap 1%, amine sulfate 5%, 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed 5 minutes；The fermentation reagent
By Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and Clostridium baratii, in mass ratio 2:2:2:
2:2 compositions；
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth；
3rd, 45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in control heap, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, during which add clear water, make quality
Water content reaches 50~60%, every turning in 15 days once, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body；
The preparation method of the major ingredient A, comprises the following steps：
First, by major ingredient A 500 parts of material quality, 500 parts of auxiliary material A quality, after mixing, addition major ingredient A raw material and auxiliary material
The complex enzyme agent A of the 0.08~0.1% of A mass, is well mixed；The raw material of the major ingredient A for rot after livestock and poultry corpse and/or
Slag liquid；The auxiliary material A is biogas slurry；The complex enzyme agent A is by amylase, protease and lipase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions；
2nd, enzymolysis 30~90 days are stood, after the completion of enzymolysis, Extract and slag, under 103.4kPa vapour pressure, temperature reaches
To 121.3 DEG C, 30min sterilizations are maintained；
3rd, the liquid and slag after sterilization are filtered, naturally cools to room temperature, obtained slag thing is major ingredient A；
The zeolite powder granularity is 150~200 mesh, and by mass percentage, containing silica 65~85%, density is 2
~3g/cm3, pH value is 7~7.5；The swelling soil granularity is 100~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing montmorillonite 60~
80%, density is 2~3g/cm3, pH value is 8.
The step of present invention prepares powdery soil modifying agent one adds major ingredient C, and content is：0 ＜ major ingredients C≤300；
The preparation method of the major ingredient C, comprises the following steps：
First, by 300 parts of major ingredient C 700 parts of material quality and auxiliary material C mass, after mixing, addition major ingredient C raw material and auxiliary
Expect 0.03~0.05% complex enzyme agent C of C mass, be well mixed；The raw material of the major ingredient C is after Species of Crustacea is processed
Discarded object；The auxiliary material C is furfural dregs；The complex enzyme agent C is by amylase, protease and cellulase, in mass ratio 4:
3:3 compositions；
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth, is fermented, every turning in 15 days once.
3rd, stack and become thoroughly decomposed 40~50 days, obtain major ingredient C.
A kind of preparation method of liquid state soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
First, by mass fraction, by 700~1000 parts of major ingredient B, fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite,
50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate after being well mixed, ferments 40~50 days in fermentation vat, and stirring in every 15 days is once；
2nd, after the completion of fermentation maturity, agitated, filtering obtains liquid state soil conditioner；
The preparation method of the fermentation training body, comprises the following steps:
First, by mass percentage, by the reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, dish of fermenting
The sub- dregs of rice 10%, wheat bran 10%, blackstrap 1%, amine sulfate 5% pours into mixer, and 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed 5 minutes；Institute
Fermentation reagent is stated by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and Clostridium baratii, by matter
Amount compares 2:2:2:2:2 compositions；
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth；
3rd, 45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in control heap, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, during which add clear water, make quality
Water content reaches 50~60%, every turning in 15 days once, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body；
The preparation method of the major ingredient B, comprises the following steps：
First, by major ingredient A 500 parts of material quality, 500 parts of auxiliary material A quality, after mixing, addition major ingredient A raw material and auxiliary material
The complex enzyme agent A of the 0.08~0.1% of A mass, is well mixed；The raw material of the major ingredient A for rot after livestock and poultry corpse and/or
Slag liquid；The auxiliary material A is biogas slurry；The complex enzyme agent A is by amylase, protease and lipase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions；
2nd, enzymolysis 30~90 days are stood, after the completion of enzymolysis, Extract and slag, under 103.4kPa vapour pressure, temperature reaches
To 121.3 DEG C, 30min sterilizations are maintained；
3rd, the liquid and slag after sterilization are filtered, naturally cools to room temperature, obtained solution is major ingredient B；
The zeolite powder granularity is 150~200 mesh, and by mass percentage, containing silica 65~85%, density is 2
~3g/cm3, pH value is 7~7.5；The swelling soil granularity is 100~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing montmorillonite 60~
80%, density is 2~3g/cm3, pH value is 8.
The preparation method step one of the liquid state soil conditioner of the present invention adds major ingredient C, and content is：0 ＜ major ingredients C≤
300；
The preparation method of the major ingredient C, comprises the following steps：
First, by 300 parts of major ingredient C 700 parts of material quality and auxiliary material C mass, after mixing, addition major ingredient C raw material and auxiliary
Expect 0.03~0.05% complex enzyme agent C of C mass, be well mixed；The raw material of the major ingredient C is after Species of Crustacea is processed
Discarded object；The auxiliary material C is furfural dregs；The complex enzyme agent C is by amylase, protease and cellulase, in mass ratio 4:
3:3 compositions；
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth, is fermented, every turning in 15 days once.
3rd, stack and become thoroughly decomposed 40~50 days, obtain major ingredient C.
The present invention is compared with the prior art, old livestock and poultry corpse and melt cinder, crust in comprehensive utilization animal husbandry corpse cellar for storing things
Discarded object, furfural dregs after class processing of aquatic products, biogas slurry, turn waste into wealth, and using comprehensive organism non-pollution processing method, obtain
Soil conditioner, possesses increase burying property of improved soil Like such as ph values, aeration, promotes crumb structure formation, microbial activity,
Increase soil fertility, improvement salt-soda soil and sandy land, the function for heavy metal of degrading, promote agricultural and ecological environment sustainable development
Exhibition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart of powdery soil modifying agent of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fermentation training preparation flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the preparation method flow chart of liquid state soil conditioner of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the major ingredient A and major ingredient B preparation method flow charts of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the major ingredient C preparation method flow charts of the present invention.
Specific implementation method
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Soil conditioner of the present invention, is powdery
With the soil conditioner of liquid state.
The powdery soil modifying agent of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：700~1000 part (700 of major ingredient A
≤ major ingredient A≤1000), 0~300 part of major ingredient C (0 ＜ major ingredients C≤300), fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, bentonite 50
Part, 50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate.Powdery soil modifying agent is solid fraction powdery, and its moisture content is 25~30%, carbon nitrogen C
N ratios are 20:1.
Major ingredient A is made up of major ingredient A raw material, auxiliary material A and complex enzyme agent A.Major ingredient A raw material is 500 parts, the matter of auxiliary material A
Measure as 500 parts, the raw material and the 0.08~0.1% of the quality of auxiliary material A that complex enzyme agent A contents are major ingredient A.
Major ingredient A raw material is that livestock and poultry corpse is changing livestock and poultry corpse and/or slag liquid after being rotted in corpse cellar for storing things.
Auxiliary material A is biogas slurry.
Complex enzyme agent A is by amylase, protease and lipase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions.
Major ingredient C is by major ingredient C 700 parts of material quality, 300 parts of auxiliary material C mass, major ingredient C raw material and auxiliary material C quality
0.03~0.05% complex enzyme agent C compositions.
Major ingredient C raw material is the discarded object after Species of Crustacea is processed, such as dried small shrimp, crab shell.
Auxiliary material C is furfural dregs.
Complex enzyme agent C is by amylase, protease and cellulase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions.
Fermentation training body is made up of following materials in percentage by mass：Ferment reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans
18%, rice bran 18%, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice 10%, wheat bran 10%, blackstrap 1%, amine sulfate 5%.
Reagent ferment by Bacillus megatherium Bacillus megaterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus
Bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces
Cerevisiae and Clostridium baratii Clostridium pasterrianum, in mass ratio 2:2:2:2:2 compositions.The present invention is implemented
The fermentation reagent that example is used is scientific and technological (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd supply of silver dollar environment friendly biological.
Zeolite powder granularity is 150~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing silica 65~85%, and density is 2~3g/
cm3, pH value is 7~7.5.
Swelling soil granularity is 100~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing montmorillonite 60~80%, and density is 2~3g/
cm3, pH value is 8.
The preparation method of the powdery soil modifying agent of the present invention, using turning bar buttress formula composting preparation method.Include powder
The preparation method of shape soil conditioner, the preparation method of fermentation training body, major ingredient A preparation method, major ingredient C preparation method.
The preparation method of the powdery soil modifying agent of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps:
First, under normal temperature (20 DEG C), by mass fraction, by 700~1000 parts of major ingredient A, 0~300 part of major ingredient C, fermentation training
30 parts of body, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate after being well mixed, is stacked, heap by bar pile
High 1~2 meter, when center portion temperature is more than 65 DEG C in heap, turning is cooled to normal temperature, and heap is high 1~2 meter after being well mixed again, stacks
Fermentation maturity 30~40 days.
2nd, after the completion of fermentation maturity, powdery soil modifying agent is made in size-reduced, sieving.
3rd, the powdery soil modifying agent being made is packed, storage.
The preparation method of fermentation training body, is once spread cultivation using fermentation reagent and fermentation training body is made, as shown in Fig. 2 bag
Include following steps:
First, by mass percentage, by the reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, dish of fermenting
The sub- dregs of rice 10%, wheat bran 10%, blackstrap 1%, amine sulfate 5% pours into mixer, and 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed 5 minutes.
Reagent ferment by Bacillus megatherium Bacillus megaterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus
Bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces
Cerevisiae and Clostridium baratii Clostridium pasterrianum, in mass ratio 2:2:2:2:2 compositions.The present invention is implemented
The fermentation reagent that example is used is scientific and technological (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd supply of silver dollar environment friendly biological.
2nd, discharging is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, and triangularity body is stacked in uniform turning, and heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof
Cloth.
3rd, 45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in control heap, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, during which add clear water, make quality
Water content reaches 50~60%, every turning in 15 days once, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body.
Major ingredient A and major ingredient B preparation method, such as Fig. 4 are shown, comprise the following steps：
First, by major ingredient A 500 parts of material quality, 500 parts of auxiliary material A quality, after mixing, addition major ingredient A raw material and auxiliary material
The complex enzyme agent A of the 0.08~0.1% of A mass, is well mixed.
Major ingredient A raw material is that livestock and poultry corpse is changing livestock and poultry corpse and/or slag liquid after being rotted in corpse cellar for storing things.
Auxiliary material A is biogas slurry.Biogas slurry contains abundant microorganism, except with fermentation, changing while can also improve soil
Good dose of big-and-middle micronutrient levels, has obvious effect for enhancing soil fertility, improved soil physics, chemistry and biological property.
Complex enzyme agent A is by amylase, protease and lipase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions.What the embodiment of the present invention was used
Complex enzyme agent A is scientific and technological (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd supply of silver dollar environment friendly biological.
2nd, under normal temperature, enzymolysis 30~90 days, after the completion of enzymolysis, Extract and slag, in 103.4kPa are stood in corpse cellar for storing things
(1.05kg/cm2) vapour pressure under, temperature reaches 121.3 DEG C, maintains 30min, carries out sterilization.
3rd, the liquid and slag after sterilization are filtered, naturally cools to room temperature, obtained slag thing is major ingredient A, is obtained
Solution be major ingredient B.
Major ingredient C preparation method, as shown in figure 5, comprising the following steps：
First, by 300 parts of major ingredient C 700 parts of material quality and auxiliary material C mass, after mixing, addition major ingredient C raw material and auxiliary
Expect 0.03~0.05% complex enzyme agent C of C mass, be well mixed.
Major ingredient C raw material is the discarded object after Species of Crustacea is processed, such as dried small shrimp, crab shell.
Auxiliary material C is furfural dregs.Furfural dregs contain abundant fiber, hemicellulose, lignin and carbohydrate, except possessing splashing
And adjustment carbon nitrogen C N are compared to use, while can also improve the soil conditioner content of organic matter, the gas permeability and thoroughly for strengthening soil
Aqueous, building up fertility has obvious effect.
Complex enzyme agent C is by amylase, protease and cellulase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions.
The complex enzyme agent that the embodiment of the present invention is used is scientific and technological (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd supply of silver dollar environment friendly biological.
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth, is fermented, every turning in 15 days once.
3rd, stack and become thoroughly decomposed 40~50 days, obtain major ingredient C.
Zeolite powder granularity is 150~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing silica 65~85%, and density is 2~3g/
cm3, pH value is 7~7.5.
Swelling soil granularity is 100~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing montmorillonite 60~80%, and density is 2~3g/
cm3, pH value is 8.
The liquid state soil conditioner of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：700~1000 parts of major ingredient B,
0~300 part of major ingredient C, fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Major ingredient B is made up of major ingredient A raw material, auxiliary material A and complex enzyme agent A.Major ingredient A raw material is 500 parts, the matter of auxiliary material A
Measure as 500 parts, the raw material and the 0.08~0.1% of the quality of auxiliary material A that complex enzyme agent A contents are major ingredient A.
The preparation method of the liquid state soil conditioner of the present invention, using fermentation vat liquid fermentation preparation method.Include
The preparation method of liquid state soil conditioner, the preparation method of fermentation training body, major ingredient B preparation method, major ingredient C preparation side
Method.
The preparation method of the liquid state soil conditioner of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, comprising the following steps:
First, under normal temperature (20 DEG C), by mass fraction, by 700~1000 parts of major ingredient B, 0~300 part of major ingredient C, fermentation training
30 parts of body, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate after being well mixed, is sent out in fermentation vat
Ferment 40~50 days, stirring in every 15 days is once.
2nd, after the completion of fermentation maturity, agitated, filtering obtains liquid state soil conditioner.
3rd, liquid state soil conditioner is packed, storage.
The zeolite that the present invention is used is a kind of porous Like alkali and alkaline earth metal ions Gui Aluminum hydrochlorate mineral, possesses porous
The characteristic of higher cation exchange, allows nutrient slowly to discharge, and can play a part of fertilizer supply and preservation.Meanwhile, using boiling
Stone can reduce the alkalescence in soil, and the pH value to soil plays cushioning effect.In addition, can conduct because natural zeolite water imbibition is high
Conditioning agent in soil, slow release moisture is absorbed by crops, and effectively prevents lacking for rotten and mild drought cycle of releiving
Regimen condition.Natural zeolite suppresses harmful substance in soil and, to the transfer for making object, is conducive to the improvement of crop quality.
Bentonite is that, to cover clay mineral of the Guang stone as main component, montmorillonite belongs to water-bearing layer Like silicon plumbite mineral,
Belong to list Dou crystallographic systems 1:1 type rack Like structures, this unique structure makes it have strong water imbibition, dilatancy, adsorptivity, adhesion
Property and cation exchange.Meanwhile, bentonite also containing some constants or trace element needed for animal and plant growth, such as potassium, phosphorus,
Na, Magnesium, lead, copper, radium, titanium, chromium, vanadium, iron, zinc etc..These bentonitic special natures, make it as soil conditioner to soil
Physicochemical property, the utilization rate of fertilizer have fine improving effect.
Amine sulfate, calcium superphosphate are used for microorganism, and nitrogen is used for manufacturing the body of microorganism, and phosphoric acid is then that microorganism lives
Dynamic energy source, for the fertility, breeding to microorganism, phosphoric acid is indispensable.Again with water-soluble peroxophosphoric acid in phosphoric acid
Calcium is the most quick-acting.
The purpose for adding complex enzyme agent A and complex enzyme agent C is in enzymolysis process, by protein, fat, collagen egg, fibre
The long-chain macromolecular substances such as dimension element resolve into the small organic molecule for being easy to microorganism to absorb, and promote microorganism to decompose, plus
Speed cracks organic matter cell and tissue, shortens the resolving time.In addition, the discarded object such as dried small shrimp, crab after Species of Crustacea processing
Containing abundant chitin in the first Shell of shell, chitin is a kind of long chain polysaccharide polymer, by enzymolysis, by chitin
It is degraded into chitin oligosaccharides and monose.Meanwhile, complex enzyme agent A is by becoming the weight in the process removal auxiliary material A raw material of chelate
Metal ion and salt, the function with degraded heavy metal.Complex enzyme agent A and complex enzyme agent C also can effectively degrade harmful substance, such as
Amine, sulfide.
The present invention powdery soil modifying agent preparation method, by major ingredient A, major ingredient C, zeolite powder, bentonite, amine sulfate,
Inoculation fermentation training body is fermented after calcium superphosphate is well mixed.The internal microorganism containing composite anaerobic of fermentation training, promotes low temperature hair
Ferment, reduces heat energy release during the fermentation, avoids hot fermentation from consuming the powdery soils stacked during fermentation maturity again
Nutrient in earth modifying agent, effectively preserves organic substance nutrient in compost, ensures that compost finished product is sprinkling upon on farmland rear microorganism and protected
Hold activity and carry out metabolic activity, make the slow sustained release of compost nutrient, effectively facilitate healthy growth of crops, increase soil fertility.
It is 30~40 days the time required to fermentation, during fermentation, control temperature, when fermentation temperature is more than 65 DEG C, is used at 45~65 DEG C
Turning machine turning cools, to prevent material from luming and ensure that it is well mixed.Powdery soil modifying agent (compost finished product) moisture content
For 25~30%, carbon nitrogen C N ratios are reduced to 20:1.
After fermentation, because organic substance is all decomposed in major ingredient A, major ingredient C, volume greatly reduces.But compost finished product also may be used
Can there be residual impurity such as wood chip, sandstone etc. of fraction, need to be crushed and sieved, further remove in compost finished product
Fermented again in impurity, the reflowable preparation method step one to powdery soil modifying agent of residual impurity after sieving.By hair
After ferment, the physical behavior of material changes, and quality is loose, easily scattered, in powdery, storage of being packed and put in storage.
The preparation method of liquid state soil conditioner of the present invention, by major ingredient B, major ingredient C, zeolite powder, bentonite, amine sulfate,
Inoculation fermentation training body is fermented in fermentation vat after calcium superphosphate is well mixed.It is 40~50 days the time required to fermentation.Because of fermentation
The internal group containing complex microorganism of training, including lactobacillus subspecies bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus can produce a large amount of lactic acid, can suppress
Harmful microorganism growth and breeding, can kill harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella, while producing multivitamin and organic
Acid, can promote plant growth.Bacillus megaterium has the effect of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium, is available for crop to absorb P elements and potassium element.
Pasteur's Clostridium has nitrogen fixation, and supply nitrogen absorbs to crop.The benefit of liquid state is that nutrient such as Amino acid is in water
Dissolubility Like states, are easy to plant absorption to utilize, and are applied or drip irrigation system administration, are efficiently and effectively increase soil fertility on farmland by drenching
And to obtain nutrient in time available for crop.
After fermentation, because organic substance is all decomposed in major ingredient B, major ingredient C, but zymotic fluid finished product may also have fraction
Residual impurity such as wood chip, sandstone etc. impurity in zymotic fluid finished product is removed, it is necessary to filtered, further, residual impurity can
Fermented again in the preparation method step one for being back to liquid state soil conditioner.After by fermentation, saccharomyces cerevisiae produce acid and
The characteristics of producing alcohol fragrance, solution odorless, color brown, can be packed and be put in storage to zymotic fluid finished product storage.
The powdery soil modifying agent of the present invention is powdery, and brown there is not stink, it is adaptable to any soil.Liquid state soil changes
The good dose of liquid state in brown, does not have stink, it is adaptable to any soil.
Embodiment l, powdery soil modifying agent.
Major ingredient A raw material is changes rot milk cow corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things, and auxiliary material A is biogas slurry.Major ingredient C raw material is first
Discarded object dried small shrimp, crab shell after shell class processing of aquatic products, auxiliary material C are furfural dregs.
Preparation method is as follows：
First, make fermentation and accompany body
Will 20 kilograms of reagent of fermentation, 180 kilograms of fish meal, 180 kilograms of bone meal, 180 kilograms of dregs of beans, 180 kilograms of rice bran, vegetable seeds
100 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 10 kilograms of brown granulated sugar, pour into mixer, and 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed
Close 5 minutes；Discharging is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, and triangular form body is stacked into uniform turning, and heap is high 1 meter, covers waterproof cloth；Control
45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in heap processed, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, addition clear water makes moisture reach the 50~60%, the 15th day
Once, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days for turning, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body.
2nd, rot 500 kilograms of milk cow corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things will be changed, 500 kilograms and 0.8 kilogram of addition biogas slurry is combined
Enzyme agent A, uniformly dispersing stands enzymolysis 50 days, Extract and slag after the completion of enzymolysis, in 103.4kPa (1.05kg/ in corpse cellar for storing things
cm2) under vapour pressure, temperature reaches 121.3 DEG C, maintains 30min, carries out sterilization.Liquid and slag after sterilizing are filtrated to get slag
Thing, is made major ingredient A, obtains solution for major ingredient B.
3rd, in dried small shrimp, 700 kilograms of crab shell, 300 kilograms and 0.3 kilogram complex enzyme agent C of furfural dregs, uniformly dispersing are added
After mix, heap is high to cover waterproof cloth between 1~2 meter, every turning in 15 days 1 time, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and major ingredient C is made.
4th, by 700 kilograms of major ingredient A, 300 kilograms of major ingredient C, 30 kilograms of body of fermentation training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, bentonite 50
Part, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, mix even bar pile of pressing afterwards and stack, heap is high to be fermented between 1~2 meter,
45~65 DEG C of keeping temperature during fermentation, when fermentation temperature is more than 65 DEG C, are cooled using turning machine turning, and stacking becomes thoroughly decomposed 35
My god.
5th, ferment after the completion of, crushed, the compost finished product of caking smashed, then sieve further remove compost into
Impurity in product.
6th, measure into bag packaging, powdery soil modifying agent is made.
Embodiment 2, powdery soil modifying agent.
Major ingredient A raw material is changes rot pig corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things, and auxiliary material A is biogas slurry.Major ingredient C raw material is crust
Discarded object dried small shrimp after class processing of aquatic products, crab shell, auxiliary material C are furfural dregs.
Preparation method is as follows：
First, make fermentation and accompany body
Will 20 kilograms of reagent of fermentation, 180 kilograms of fish meal, 180 kilograms of bone meal, 180 kilograms of dregs of beans, 180 kilograms of rice bran, vegetable seeds
100 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 10 kilograms of brown granulated sugar, pour into mixer, and 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed
Close 5 minutes；Discharging is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, and triangular form body is stacked into uniform turning, and heap is high 1 meter, covers waterproof cloth；Control
45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in heap processed, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, addition clear water makes moisture reach the 50~60%, the 15th day
Once, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days for turning, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body.
2nd, rot 500 kilograms of pig corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things will be changed, 500 kilograms and 1 kilogram complex enzyme agent of biogas slurry is added
A, uniformly dispersing stands enzymolysis 45 days, Extract and slag after the completion of enzymolysis, in 103.4kPa (1.05kg/cm in corpse cellar for storing things2) steam
Under vapour pressure, temperature reaches 121.3 DEG C, maintains 30min, carries out sterilization.Liquid and slag after sterilizing are filtrated to get slag thing, are made
Major ingredient A, obtains solution for major ingredient B.
3rd, in dried small shrimp, 700 kilograms of crab shell, 300 kilograms and 0.4 kilogram complex enzyme agent C of furfural dregs, uniformly dispersing are added
After mix, heap is high to cover waterproof cloth between 1~2 meter, every turning in 15 days 1 time, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 40 days, and major ingredient C is made.
4th, by 800 kilograms of major ingredient A, 200 kilograms of major ingredient C, 30 kilograms of body of fermentation training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, bentonite 50
Part, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, mix even bar pile of pressing afterwards and stack, heap is high to be fermented between 1~2 meter,
45~65 DEG C of keeping temperature during fermentation, when fermentation temperature is more than 65 DEG C, are cooled using turning machine turning, and stacking becomes thoroughly decomposed 40
My god.
5th, ferment after the completion of, crushed, the compost finished product of caking smashed, then sieve further remove compost into
Impurity in product.
6th, measure into bag packaging, powdery soil modifying agent is made.
Embodiment 3, powdery soil modifying agent.
Major ingredient A raw material is changes rot milk cow corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things, and auxiliary material A is biogas slurry.
Preparation method is as follows：
First, make fermentation and accompany body
Will 20 kilograms of reagent of fermentation, 180 kilograms of fish meal, 180 kilograms of bone meal, 180 kilograms of dregs of beans, 180 kilograms of rice bran, vegetable seeds
100 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 10 kilograms of brown granulated sugar, pour into mixer, and 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed
Close 5 minutes；Discharging is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, and triangular form body is stacked into uniform turning, and heap is high 1 meter, covers waterproof cloth；Control
45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in heap processed, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, addition clear water makes moisture reach the 50~60%, the 15th day
Once, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days for turning, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body.
2nd, rot 500 kilograms of milk cow corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things will be changed, 500 kilograms and 0.8 kilogram of addition biogas slurry is combined
Enzyme agent A, uniformly dispersing stands enzymolysis 90 days, Extract and slag after the completion of enzymolysis, in 103.4kPa (1.05kg/ in corpse cellar for storing things
cm2) under vapour pressure, temperature reaches 121.3 DEG C, maintains 30min, carries out sterilization.Liquid and slag after sterilizing are filtrated to get slag
Thing, is made major ingredient A, obtains solution for major ingredient B.
3rd, it is 1000 kilograms of major ingredient A, 30 kilograms of body of fermentation training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, amine sulfate 50 is public
Jin, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, mix even afterwards by the stacking of bar pile, heap is high to be fermented between 1 meter, and temperature is kept during fermentation
45~65 DEG C of degree, when fermentation temperature is more than 65 DEG C, is cooled, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 30 days using turning machine turning.
4th, ferment after the completion of, crushed, the compost finished product of caking smashed, then sieve further remove compost into
Impurity in product.
5th, measure into bag packaging, powdery soil modifying agent is made.
Embodiment 4, liquid state soil conditioner.
Major ingredient B raw material is changes rot milk cow corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things, and auxiliary material A is biogas slurry.Major ingredient C raw material is first
Discarded object dried small shrimp, crab shell after shell class processing of aquatic products, auxiliary material C are furfural dregs.
Preparation method is as follows：
First, make fermentation and accompany body
Will 20 kilograms of reagent of fermentation, 180 kilograms of fish meal, 180 kilograms of bone meal, 180 kilograms of dregs of beans, 180 kilograms of rice bran, vegetable seeds
100 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 10 kilograms of brown granulated sugar, pour into mixer, and 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed
Close 5 minutes；Discharging is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, and triangular form body is stacked into uniform turning, and heap is high 1 meter, covers waterproof cloth；Control
45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in heap processed, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, addition clear water makes moisture reach the 50~60%, the 15th day
Once, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days for turning, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body.
2nd, rot 500 kilograms of milk cow corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things will be changed, 500 kilograms and 0.8 kilogram of addition biogas slurry is combined
Enzyme agent A, uniformly dispersing, at corpse cellar for storing things, Inner stands enzymolysis 60 days, Extract and slag after the completion of enzymolysis, in 103.4kPa (1.05kg/
cm2) under vapour pressure, temperature reaches 121.3 DEG C, maintains 30min, carries out sterilization.Liquid and slag after sterilizing are filtrated to get slag
Thing, is made major ingredient A, obtains solution for major ingredient B.
3rd, by dried small shrimp, 700 kilograms of crab shell, 300 kilograms and 0.4 kilogram complex enzyme agent C of furfural dregs, uniformly dispersing are added
After mix, heap is high to cover waterproof cloth between 1~2 meter, every turning in 15 days 1 time, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and major ingredient C is made.
4th, by 700 kilograms of major ingredient B, 300 kilograms of major ingredient C, 30 kilograms of body of fermentation training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, bentonite 50
Part, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, mix it is even after, at normal temperatures, in fermentation vat ferment 40 days, every 15 days
Stirring 1 time.
5th, after the completion of fermenting, stirring, filtering remove the impurity in zymotic fluid finished product.
6th, measure into bucket packaging, liquid state soil conditioner is made.
Embodiment 5, liquid state soil conditioner.
Major ingredient B raw material is changes rot pig corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things, and auxiliary material A is biogas slurry.Major ingredient C raw material is crust
Discarded object dried small shrimp after class processing of aquatic products, crab shell, auxiliary material C are furfural dregs.
Preparation method is as follows：
First, make fermentation and accompany body
Will 20 kilograms of reagent of fermentation, 180 kilograms of fish meal, 180 kilograms of bone meal, 180 kilograms of dregs of beans, 180 kilograms of rice bran, vegetable seeds
100 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 10 kilograms of brown granulated sugar, pour into mixer, and 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed
Close 5 minutes；Discharging is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, and triangular form body is stacked into uniform turning, and heap is high 1 meter, covers waterproof cloth；Control
45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in heap processed, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, addition clear water makes moisture reach the 50~60%, the 15th day
Once, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days for turning, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body.
2nd, rot 500 kilograms of pig corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things will be changed, 500 kilograms and 0.8 kilogram complex enzyme of biogas slurry is added
Agent A, uniformly dispersing stands enzymolysis 55 days, Extract and slag after the completion of enzymolysis, in 103.4kPa (1.05kg/cm in corpse cellar for storing things2)
Under vapour pressure, temperature reaches 121.3 DEG C, maintains 30min, carries out sterilization.Liquid and slag after sterilizing are filtrated to get slag thing, system
Into major ingredient A, solution is obtained for major ingredient B.
3rd, by dried small shrimp, 700 kilograms of crab shell, 300 kilograms and 0.5 kilogram complex enzyme agent C of furfural dregs, uniformly dispersing are added
And mixing, heap is high to cover waterproof cloth between 1~2 meter, every turning in 15 days 1 time, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and major ingredient C is made.
4th, by 700 kilograms of major ingredient B, 300 kilograms of major ingredient C, 30 kilograms of body of fermentation training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, bentonite 50
Part, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, mix it is even after, at normal temperatures, become thoroughly decomposed 50 days in fermenting tank for fermentation, every 15
Its stirring 1 time.
5th, after the completion of fermenting, stirring, filtering remove the impurity in zymotic fluid finished product.
6th, measure into bucket packaging, liquid state soil conditioner is made.
The liquid state soil conditioner of embodiment 6.
Major ingredient B raw material is changes rot pig corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things, and auxiliary material A is biogas slurry.
Preparation method is as follows：
First, will fermentation 20 kilograms of reagent, 180 kilograms of fish meal, 180 kilograms of bone meal, 180 kilograms of dregs of beans, 180 kilograms of rice bran,
100 kilograms of the vegetable seeds dregs of rice, 100 kilograms of wheat bran, 50 kilograms of amine sulfate, 10 kilograms of brown granulated sugar, pour into mixer, and 23~26 turns of rotating speed/
Divide mixing 5 minutes；Discharging is transplanted on indoor cement flooring, and triangular form body is stacked into uniform turning, and heap is high 1 meter, covers waterproof
Cloth；45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in heap is controlled, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, addition clear water makes moisture reach 50~60%,
Once, stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days for turning in 15th day, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body.
2nd, rot 500 kilograms of pig corpse slag and the liquid in corpse cellar for storing things will be changed, 500 kilograms and 1 kilogram complex enzyme agent of biogas slurry is added
A, uniformly dispersing stands enzymolysis 30 days, Extract and slag after the completion of enzymolysis, in 103.4kPa (1.05kg/cm in corpse cellar for storing things2) steam
Under vapour pressure, temperature reaches 121.3 DEG C, maintains 30min, carries out sterilization.Liquid and slag after sterilizing are filtrated to get slag thing, are made
Major ingredient A, obtains solution for major ingredient B.
4th, it is 1000 kilograms of major ingredient B, 30 kilograms of body of fermentation training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, amine sulfate 50 is public
Jin, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, mix it is even after, at normal temperatures, become thoroughly decomposed 50 days in fermenting tank for fermentation, every 15 days stir 1 time.
5th, after the completion of fermenting, stirring, filtering remove the impurity in zymotic fluid finished product.
6th, measure into bucket packaging, liquid state soil conditioner is made.
The powdery or liquid state soil conditioner of the present invention utilizes enzymolysis and microbial inoculant fermentation process processingization
Soiling solution slag thing, biogas slurry, dried small shrimp, crab shell and the furfural dregs of rotten livestock and poultry corpse, minimizing processing, waste are carried out to waste in corpse cellar for storing things
After biological treatment, organic matter therein can reduce 70~80%.This based on organic matter for changing rotting for corpse cellar for storing things Inner
For livestock and poultry corpse, its reduction is especially notable.The face at the few newly-builtization corpse cellars for storing things of useization corpse cellar for storing things, Minus can not only be continued
Product, economize the land resource, can leverage resources avoid waste.
Meanwhile, the effect for reclaiming waste is may also function as, changes rotten livestock and poultry corpse slag and liquid, Species of Crustacea in corpse cellar for storing things and adds
Discarded object such as dried small shrimp and crab shell, furfural dregs, biogas slurry after work contain abundant regenerated resources, after being handled by comprehensive organism, not only disappear
Except organic waste is to the pollution of environment, killing pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum, can also degrade heavy metal and harmful substance etc., fully
The attribute of its " resource " is played, the raw material as regenerated resources enables the organic matter in pollution to reenter natural environment, from
And reach " minimizing, innoxious, recycling " purpose, can ensure that ecological environment sustainable development, reach the purpose of recycling economy.
The present invention has advantages below:
Complex enzyme agent has catalytic action.Possesses multinomial benefit using complex enzyme agent processing organic waste：Decompose organic
Material, degraded heavy metal and reduction organic waste content volume.The complex enzyme agent that the present invention is used contains amylase, albumen
Enzyme, lipase and cellulase, can crack the eucaryotic cell structure of organic matter, effectively reduce organic waste content volume.Meanwhile,
Complex enzyme agent possesses the work(of degraded heavy metal by becoming heavy metal ion and salt in the process removal debirs of chelate
Energy.Only have Aminosteril KE passively plant absorption can just use in the Nature, the benefit of enzymolysis is by big point of livestock and poultry corpse
Sub- breaks down proteins will not destroy Amino acid bioactivity into small molecule Amino acid, and obtained Amino acid can be planted in left-handed
Thing is absorbed, and promotes plant health growth to have good result.
Cold fermentation.Fermentation training body contains composite flora, because based on anerobe, therefore connect during the fermentation
Fermentation training body is planted, cold fermentation can be promoted, can be avoided because of nutrition part of a large amount of consumption organic matters in aerobic high-heat fermentation process,
Nutriment therein can be slowly released during the organic matter such as cellulose, lignin that decompose organic waste difficult degradation to supply
Plant absorption, coordinates the catalytic action of complex enzyme agent and the specific function of composite bacteria to promote soil conditioner finished product to possess many work(
The characteristics of energy, the ionic state nitrogen that microbial bacteria group energy can directly absorb the inertia nitrogen transformation in air into crop is being protected
Played an important role in the nitrogen nutrition for demonstrate,proving crop；The mineral of slightly solubility in soil can be decomposed, and they are changed into ease of solubility
Mineral compound, so as to allow the various mineral elements of plant available；Microorganism species can discharge farming in new battle array metabolic process
Auxin, vitamin needed for thing etc., effectively facilitate crops healthy growth；Promote soil in microfauna environmental health and
The strong development in root；Increase beneficial bacterium quantity in soil, exclusion and the activity for suppressing harmful bacteria, improve the movable energy of beneficial bacterium
Amount, promotes soil improvement and culture fertility, makes the nutrition more comprehensive and abundant of supply crop.
It is multi-functional.Fermentation training body includes composite flora, makes the function diversification of soil conditioner, except conditioned soil
Earth, can be used with fertilizer to crop, with the function of reducing using chemical fertilizer, greatly improve soil conditioner commodity and in city
Competitiveness on field.
Nutrient is comprehensive.Allocated due to raw material diversification and by formula rate, make soil conditioner nutrient element general equilibrium,
Not only contain effective viable bacteria and organic matter, also containing chitin, Amino acid, humic acid, organic acid and middle trace element, Various Wastes
A variety of nutrients are obtained after comprehensive utilization.Using a variety of organic wastes of biological method integrated treatment, it can break at single waste material
The traditional mode of reason, in particular for animal husbandry corpse cellar for storing things can not reuse and cause livestock and poultry corpse overstock or illegally fall abandon problem,
The agricultural also field improper use of biogas slurry causes heavy metal problem of ploughing, and with integrated treatment and can improve this two kinds of offal treatment amounts warps
Ji benefit.
It is widely used.The application of powdery or liquid state soil conditioner can solve large area saline Land, desertification, plough
The problem of ground land capacity degeneration and heavy metal pollution, especially powdery, can be spread in uniform in soil by plant equipment, and liquid state
It can be applied by drip irrigation system, it is easy to use, it is time saving and energy saving.There is good result to recovering soil place, allow the dried rhizome of rehmannia progressively to become
Cultivated land, the purposes in arable land is planted as exploitation.For saline Land, desertification, cultivated-land degeneration and heavy metal pollution
Soil improvement, soil conditioner of the invention possesses multinomial advantage, increases soil fertility, provides the battalion needed for growth and development of plants
Support element, improved soil rationality Like such as ph values, aeration, water-retaining property, promotion crumb structure formation etc., increase microorganism work
Property, not only degradable arable land heavy metal, and promote saline-alkali soil and sandy soil curing has good to agricultural and ecological environment sustainable development
Good effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that：The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following mass fraction：Major ingredient
A700~1000 part, fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of amine sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate；It is described
Major ingredient A 0.08~0.1% is answered by the quality of major ingredient A 500 parts of raw material, 500 parts of auxiliary material A, major ingredient A raw material and auxiliary material A
Synthase agent A is constituted；The raw material of the major ingredient A is the livestock and poultry corpse and/or slag liquid after rotting；The auxiliary material A is biogas slurry；It is described multiple
Synthase agent A is by amylase, protease and lipase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions；The fermentation training body is by following mass percent
Raw material is constituted：Ferment reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice 10%, wheat bran 10%,
Blackstrap 1%, amine sulfate 5%；The fermentation reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus, beer
Saccharomycete and Clostridium baratii, in mass ratio 2:2:2:2:2 compositions.
2. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil conditioner contains major ingredient C, content
For：0 ＜ major ingredients C≤300；The major ingredient C is by major ingredient C 700 parts of material quality, 300 parts of auxiliary material C mass, major ingredient C raw material and
The complex enzyme agent C compositions of auxiliary material C quality 0.03~0.05%；The raw material of the major ingredient C is after Species of Crustacea is processed
Discarded object；The auxiliary material C is furfural dregs；The complex enzyme agent C is by amylase, protease and cellulase, in mass ratio 4:3:3
Composition.
3. soil conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The soil conditioner is solid fraction powdery, its
Moisture content is 25~30%, and carbon nitrogen C N ratios are 20:1.
4. according to soil conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The soil conditioner is liquid state.
5. according to soil conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The zeolite powder granularity be 150~
200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing silica 65~85%, density is 2~3g/cm3, pH value is 7~7.5.
6. according to soil conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The swelling soil granularity is 100~200
Mesh, by mass percentage, containing montmorillonite 60~80%, density is 2~3g/cm3, pH value is 8.
7. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, prepares powdery soil modifying agent and comprises the following steps:
First, by mass fraction, by 700~1000 parts of major ingredient A, fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, sulfuric acid
50 parts of amine, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate after being well mixed, is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, when center portion temperature is more than 65 DEG C in heap by bar pile,
Turning is cooled to normal temperature, stacks fermentation maturity 30~40 days；
2nd, after the completion of fermentation maturity, powdery soil modifying agent is made in size-reduced, sieving；
The preparation method of the fermentation training body, comprises the following steps:
First, by mass percentage, by the reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice of fermenting
10%, wheat bran 10%, blackstrap 1%, amine sulfate 5%, 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed 5 minutes；The fermentation reagent is by huge
Big bacillus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and Clostridium baratii, in mass ratio 2:2:2:2:2 groups
Into；
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth；
3rd, 45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in control heap, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, during which add clear water, make quality aqueous
Amount reaches 50~60%, every turning in 15 days once, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body；
The preparation method of the major ingredient A, comprises the following steps：
First, by major ingredient A 500 parts of material quality, 500 parts of auxiliary material A quality, after mixing, addition major ingredient A raw material and auxiliary material A matter
0.08~0.1% complex enzyme agent A of amount, is well mixed；The raw material of the major ingredient A is the livestock and poultry corpse and/or slag after rotting
Liquid；The auxiliary material A is biogas slurry；The complex enzyme agent A is by amylase, protease and lipase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions；
2nd, enzymolysis 30~90 days are stood, after the completion of enzymolysis, Extract and slag, under 103.4kPa vapour pressure, temperature reaches
121.3 DEG C, maintain 30min sterilizations；
3rd, the liquid and slag after sterilization are filtered, naturally cools to room temperature, obtained slag thing is major ingredient A；
The zeolite powder granularity is 150~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing silica 65~85%, and density is 2~3g/
cm3, pH value is 7~7.5；The swelling soil granularity is 100~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing montmorillonite 60~80%,
Density is 2~3g/cm3, pH value is 8.
8. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described to prepare powdery soil improvement
The step of agent one, adds major ingredient C, and content is：0 ＜ major ingredients C≤300；
The preparation method of the major ingredient C, comprises the following steps：
First, by major ingredient C 300 parts of 700 parts of material quality and auxiliary material C mass, after mixing, addition major ingredient C raw material and auxiliary material C matter
0.03~0.05% complex enzyme agent C of amount, is well mixed；The raw material of the major ingredient C is useless after Species of Crustacea is processed
Gurry；The auxiliary material C is furfural dregs；The complex enzyme agent C is by amylase, protease and cellulase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 groups
Into；
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth, is fermented, every turning in 15 days once.
3rd, stack and become thoroughly decomposed 40~50 days, obtain major ingredient C.
9. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, prepares liquid state soil conditioner and comprises the following steps:
First, by mass fraction, by 700~1000 parts of major ingredient B, fermentation 30 parts of body of training, 50 parts of zeolite powder, 50 parts of bentonite, sulfuric acid
50 parts of amine, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate after being well mixed, ferments 40~50 days in fermentation vat, and stirring in every 15 days is once；
2nd, after the completion of fermentation maturity, agitated, filtering obtains liquid state soil conditioner；
The preparation method of the fermentation training body, comprises the following steps:
First, by mass percentage, by the reagent 2%, fish meal 18%, bone meal 18%, dregs of beans 18%, rice bran 18%, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice of fermenting
10%, wheat bran 10%, blackstrap 1%, amine sulfate 5% pours into mixer, and 23~26 revs/min of rotating speed is mixed 5 minutes；The hair
Ferment reagent is by Bacillus megatherium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and Clostridium baratii, in mass ratio
2:2:2:2:2 compositions；
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth；
3rd, 45~60 DEG C of center portion fermentation temperature in control heap, the cooling of the turning more than 60 DEG C, during which add clear water, make quality aqueous
Amount reaches 50~60%, every turning in 15 days once, and stacking is become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and fermentation is completed, and obtains fermentation training body；
The preparation method of the major ingredient B, comprises the following steps：
First, by major ingredient A 500 parts of material quality, 500 parts of auxiliary material A quality, after mixing, addition major ingredient A raw material and auxiliary material A matter
0.08~0.1% complex enzyme agent A of amount, is well mixed；The raw material of the major ingredient A is the livestock and poultry corpse and/or slag after rotting
Liquid；The auxiliary material A is biogas slurry；The complex enzyme agent A is by amylase, protease and lipase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 compositions；
2nd, enzymolysis 30~90 days are stood, after the completion of enzymolysis, Extract and slag, under 103.4kPa vapour pressure, temperature reaches
121.3 DEG C, maintain 30min sterilizations；
3rd, the liquid and slag after sterilization are filtered, naturally cools to room temperature, obtained solution is major ingredient B；
The zeolite powder granularity is 150~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing silica 65~85%, and density is 2~3g/
cm3, pH value is 7~7.5；The swelling soil granularity is 100~200 mesh, by mass percentage, containing montmorillonite 60~80%,
Density is 2~3g/cm3, pH value is 8.
10. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described to prepare liquid state soil
The step of modifying agent one, adds major ingredient C, and content is：0 ＜ major ingredients C≤300；
The preparation method of the major ingredient C, comprises the following steps：
First, by major ingredient C 300 parts of 700 parts of material quality and auxiliary material C mass, after mixing, addition major ingredient C raw material and auxiliary material C matter
0.03~0.05% complex enzyme agent C of amount, is well mixed；The raw material of the major ingredient C is useless after Species of Crustacea is processed
Gurry；The auxiliary material C is furfural dregs；The complex enzyme agent C is by amylase, protease and cellulase, in mass ratio 4:3:3 groups
Into；
2nd, triangularity body is stacked, heap is high 1~2 meter, covers waterproof cloth, is fermented, every turning in 15 days once.
3rd, stack and become thoroughly decomposed 40~50 days, obtain major ingredient C.
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| CN108587639A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 丰桢敏 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof improving content of microorganisms |
| CN110463398A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳绿欣农业环保科技有限公司 | The method of alkaline land soil improvement and crop planting |
| CN111328612A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-26 | 山东浏园生态农业股份有限公司 | Pine tea intercropping method of golden bud tea in sunshine tea area |
| CN112143504A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-29 | 李金有 | Conditioner for saline-alkali soil |
| CN112226234A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-15 | 陕西三为智科生态产业有限公司 | Soil remediation agent for heavy metal pollution and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN113170622A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-27 | 黑龙江省森林工程与环境研究所 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive treatment method suitable for saline-alkali soil |
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| CN108587639A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 丰桢敏 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof improving content of microorganisms |
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