CN106947443A - Polymer dispersion powder composition and the stabilizer for preventing polymer dispersion powder to be demulsified - Google Patents
Polymer dispersion powder composition and the stabilizer for preventing polymer dispersion powder to be demulsified Download PDFInfo
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- CN106947443A CN106947443A CN201710157334.3A CN201710157334A CN106947443A CN 106947443 A CN106947443 A CN 106947443A CN 201710157334 A CN201710157334 A CN 201710157334A CN 106947443 A CN106947443 A CN 106947443A
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- polymer dispersion
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- amphoteric surfactant
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
- C09K8/46—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
- C09K8/467—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of polymer dispersion powder composition and a kind of stabilizer and application thereof, the polymer dispersion powder composition includes polymer dispersion powder and stabilizer, and the addition of the stabilizer is 0.9~1.8% of the weight based on the polymer dispersion powder.It is 1 that the stabilizer, which includes weight ratio,:4~4:1 amphoteric surfactant and polyethers nonionic surfactant;The stabilizer is used to prevent that polymer dispersion powder is demulsified in cement mortar.The phenomenon that " is demulsified " will not occur in cement mortar for the polymer dispersion powder composition of the application, and with good adaptability in rubber powder Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste system.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to, but are not limited to reinforcing oil well technical field, is more particularly without limitation, to a kind of available for reinforcing oil well
Polymer dispersion powder composition and prevent polymer dispersion powder be demulsified stabilizer.
Background technology
Well cementation is the important operation in drilling process.Well cementation is also referred to as cementing, i.e., generally additional by portland cement, cement
Agent and water prepare cement mortar, and the annular space that injection stratum is constituted with sleeve pipe plays stratum Inter-zonal packing and stablizes the work such as sleeve pipe
With.Cement slurry property is one of influence cementing quality key factor.
It was verified that the latex cement slurry system that latex is constituted is added in cement mortar, with anti-channeling, anti-corrosion and increase water
Mudstone toughness etc. is acted on.Therefore, the well cementing operation that latex cement slurry system is required in some complex hole conditions and with property
In be widely applied.At present, the main latex in liquid form of latex cement slurry system is host, but in some constructions
Under operating mode, the additive of powder has the advantages that protrusion:Powder body material can reduce transport of materials, packaging and storage into
This, can be prevented effectively from the leakage of fluent material, without considering using antifreezing measures during liquid additive etc..In recent years, it can divide
Dissipate latex powder (hereinafter referred to as:Rubber powder) substitute liquid form latex, build latex cement slurry system in terms of be rarely reported:
A.Chougnet of Eliokem companies et al. have studied the glue of styrene-acrylic latex (by styrene and acrylate monomer copolymerization) preparation
Application (SPE102173,2006) of the powder in reinforcing oil well;Schlumberger companies disclose in patent US8020618
Rubber powder as well cementation solid agent for anti gassing-out application, wherein rubber powder used be vinyl acetate esters (by VAM with
Fluoride monomers), or butylbenzene class (by styrene butadiene monomer copolymerization).
But find in actual applications, prior art still suffers from not enough and area for improvement, shows as:In rubber powder
Selection and its anti-" demulsification " technical elements, have much room for improvement.At present, industrialized rubber powder has vinyl acetate esters, versatic acid
Esters, esters of acrylic acid and butylbenzene class, these rubber powders " demulsification " either easily occurs in cement mortar or containing ester group and then
Easily hydrolyze.Stabilizer can be added to prevent from " being demulsified ", relevant latex prevents that the report of " demulsification " has:United States Patent (USP)
US4537918 discloses lignosulfonates, melamine sulfonate and naphthalene sulfonic salt can be as latex stabilizer;United States Patent (USP)
US7404855 discloses alcohol ether sulphates (salt) can be as latex stabilizer;United States Patent (USP) US7576042 discloses alkyl phenol
The latex stabilizer that polyether non-ionic surface active agent is constituted with alkyl phenol polyether sulfuric ester (salt);United States Patent (USP)
US20150252243 discloses maleic acid can be as latex stabilizer with the copolymer of lipophilicity monomer.But, existing institute is public
The stabilizer for latex opened can not stablize rubber powder well, rubber powder in reinforcing oil well using when " demulsification " that exists ask
Topic is not resolved yet so far.
The content of the invention
The following is the general introduction of the theme to being described in detail herein.This general introduction is not to limit the protection model of claim
Enclose.
This application provides one kind in reinforcing oil well using when do not occur " be demulsified " polymer dispersion powder of phenomenon combine
Thing and one kind can prevent that existing polymer dispersion powder from occurring the stabilizer of " demulsification " phenomenon.
Specifically, this application provides a kind of polymer dispersion powder composition.
Polymer dispersion powder composition provided herein, including polymer dispersion powder and stabilizer, the stabilizer
Addition be weight (the By Weight Of Re-dispersible latex based on the polymer dispersion powder
Powder, BWOR) 10~60%.
In presently filed embodiment, the polymer dispersion powder can be butylbenzene class polymer dispersion powder, for example, beautiful
The AXILATTM PSB150 of HEXION companies of state.
In presently filed embodiment, the stabilizer can for amphoteric surfactant or amphoteric surfactant with
The combination of polyethers nonionic surfactant.
Alternatively, amphoteric surfactant and the weight ratio of polyethers nonionic surfactant are 1:4~4:1.
Alternatively, amphoteric surfactant and the weight ratio of polyethers nonionic surfactant are 3:1~2:1.
In presently filed embodiment, the amphoteric surfactant can be betaines amphoteric surfactant.
In presently filed embodiment, the betaines amphoteric surfactant can be selected from by dimethyl
Base glycine betaine, lauroylamidopropyl betaine, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl propyl amide hydroxyl sulphur glycine betaine, lauroyl
Amine propyl group hydroxyl sulphur glycine betaine, oleamide CAB, C11~C16 alkyl dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines composition
Group.
Alternatively, the betaines amphoteric surfactant is dodecyl (C11) dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines
Alkali or myristyl (C14) dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines.
In presently filed embodiment, the polyethers nonionic surfactant can be selected from by the serial (octyl groups of OP
Phenol polyethenoxy ethers nonionic surfactant), NP (NPE class nonionic surfactant) it is serial, non-
The isomerous tridecanol class nonionic surfactant group of APEO (non-APES class nonionic surfactant) class
Into group.
In presently filed embodiment, the polyoxyethylene segment repeat unit of the polyethers nonionic surfactant
Number can be 10~18.
Alternatively, the polyoxyethylene segment number of repeat unit of the polyethers nonionic surfactant is 15~18.
In presently filed embodiment, the polymer dispersion powder composition can also include age resistor, described anti-old
The addition of agent is 0.25~1% of the weight (BWOR) based on the polymer dispersion powder.
In presently filed embodiment, the age resistor can be Hinered phenols age resistor.
In presently filed embodiment, the age resistor can be constituted selected from single phenol age resistor, Polyphenols age resistor
Group.
In presently filed embodiment, the age resistor can be the combination of single phenol age resistor and Polyphenols age resistor,
Single phenol age resistor can be 1 with the weight ratio of Polyphenols age resistor:4~4:1.
Alternatively, single phenol age resistor and the weight ratio of Polyphenols age resistor are 1:1.
In presently filed embodiment, the age resistor can be the age resistor of emulsification form, such as Tiarco chemistry
The Octolite AO-50 of company.
Present invention also provides the stabilizer that one kind prevents polymer dispersion powder " demulsification ".
Stabilizer provided herein, including weight ratio are 1:4~4:1 amphoteric surfactant and polyethers it is non-from
Sub- surfactant.
Alternatively, the amphoteric surfactant and the weight ratio of polyethers nonionic surfactant are 3:1~2:1.
In presently filed embodiment, the amphoteric surfactant is betaines amphoteric surfactant.
In presently filed embodiment, the betaines amphoteric surfactant can be selected from by dimethyl
Base glycine betaine, lauroylamidopropyl betaine, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl propyl amide hydroxyl sulphur glycine betaine, lauroyl
Amine propyl group hydroxyl sulphur glycine betaine, oleamide CAB, C11~C16 alkyl dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines composition
Group.
Alternatively, the betaines amphoteric surfactant is dodecyl (C11) dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines
Alkali or myristyl (C14) dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines.
In presently filed embodiment, the polyethers nonionic surfactant can be selected from by the serial (octyl groups of OP
Phenol polyethenoxy ethers nonionic surfactant), NP (NPE class nonionic surfactant) it is serial, non-
The isomerous tridecanol class nonionic surfactant group of APEO (non-APES class nonionic surfactant) class
Into group.
In presently filed embodiment, the polyoxyethylene segment repeat unit of the polyethers nonionic surfactant
Number can be 10~18.
Alternatively, the polyoxyethylene segment number of repeat unit of the polyethers nonionic surfactant is 15~18.
Present invention also provides amphoteric surfactant or amphoteric surfactant and polyethers nonionic surfactant
Combination be used to prevent purposes that polymer dispersion powder is demulsified in cement mortar.
In presently filed embodiment, the weight of the amphoteric surfactant and polyethers nonionic surfactant
Than that can be 1:4~4:1.
Alternatively, the amphoteric surfactant and the weight ratio of polyethers nonionic surfactant are 3:1~2:1.
In presently filed embodiment, the amphoteric surfactant can be betaines amphoteric surfactant.
In presently filed embodiment, the betaines amphoteric surfactant can be selected from by dimethyl
Base glycine betaine, lauroylamidopropyl betaine, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl propyl amide hydroxyl sulphur glycine betaine, lauroyl
Amine propyl group hydroxyl sulphur glycine betaine, oleamide CAB, C11~C16 alkyl dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines composition
Group.
Alternatively, the betaines amphoteric surfactant is dodecyl (C11) dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines
Alkali or myristyl (C14) dimethylamine hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines.
In presently filed embodiment, the polyethers nonionic surfactant can be selected from by the serial (octyl groups of OP
Phenol polyethenoxy ethers nonionic surfactant), NP (NPE class nonionic surfactant) it is serial, non-
The isomerous tridecanol class nonionic surfactant group of APEO (non-APES class nonionic surfactant) class
Into group.
In presently filed embodiment, the polyoxyethylene segment repeat unit of the polyethers nonionic surfactant
Number can be 10~18.
Alternatively, the polyoxyethylene segment number of repeat unit of the polyethers nonionic surfactant is 15~18.
In use, by the polymer dispersion powder composition of the application and oil-well cement, extra material, additive and fresh water (or
Seawater) carry out slurry, you can build the rubber powder mortar architecture for adapting to different well's conditionses and performance requirement.
In presently filed embodiment, addition of the polymer dispersion powder composition in rubber powder mortar architecture
Can be, based on cement quality (By Weight Of Cement, BWOC) or based on blended cement quality (By Weight Of
Blend, BWOB) 1~10%.
The polymer dispersion powder composition of the application is by adding suitable stabilizer, it is to avoid occur in cement mortar
" demulsification " phenomenon, and the stabilizer of the application selection has adaptability in rubber powder Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste system.In addition, in prior art
In, seldom consider the long durability of latex or rubber powder modified Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, and the polymer dispersion powder composition of the application passes through
Suitable age resistor is added, Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste progressively aging in long-term maintenance processes can be prevented, make the dispersible latex of the application
Compound powder is more suitable for high temperature, high salinity, the subsurface environment of high corrosion.
Other features and advantage will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly be become from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the application.The purpose of the application and other advantages can be by specification, rights
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claim and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding technical scheme, and constitutes a part for specification, with this
The embodiment of application is used for the technical scheme for explaining the application together, does not constitute the limitation to technical scheme.
Fig. 1 a are the thickening curve of numbering is 4 in table 2 cement mortar at 90 DEG C.
Fig. 1 b are the slurry condition of page of numbering is 4 in table 2 cement mortar in thickening experiment slurry cup.
Fig. 2 a are the thickening curve of numbering is 7 in table 2 cement mortar at 140 DEG C.
Fig. 2 b are the slurry condition of page of numbering is 7 in table 2 cement mortar in thickening experiment slurry cup.
Fig. 3 a are the thickening curve of numbering is 18 in table 2 cement mortar at 140 DEG C.
Fig. 3 b are the slurry condition of page of numbering is 18 in table 2 cement mortar in thickening experiment slurry cup.
Embodiment
It is more clearly understood for the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that make the application, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the application
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutually be combined.
Manufacturer and the product type of used part material and reagent in embodiment, see table 1, other raw materials and
Reagent, unless otherwise instructed, is ordinary commercial products.
Table 1
Remarks:The valid density of the material of some in table is the adjustment to commercial product concentration, hereby give notice that.
Embodiment 1
According to API specification, cement mortar is prepared according to the addition in table 2.Respectively at 140 DEG C of 90 DEG C of low temperature and high temperature,
Investigate the thickening situation of the mortar architecture built by different polymer dispersion powder compositions.As a result see table 2.
Wherein:The basic recipe of cement mortar is at 90 DEG C:100.0%API G+x%PSB150+4.0%G80L+1.0%
F45L+1.0%X60L+0.5%H21L+40.0% water, BWOC;
The basic recipe of cement mortar is at 140 DEG C:65.0%API G+35.0%B80S+x%PSB150+4.0%G80L+
1.5%F45L+1.0%X60L+1.5%H40L+39.0% water, BWOB.
Table 2
In thickening experiment, if when thickening curve, temperature control and normal pressure curve, it may be said that jelly powder good stability,
In the absence of " demulsification " phenomenon.Generally, thickening curve has following three types:
Such as the cement mortar that numbering is 4, the thickening curve at 90 DEG C is shown in Fig. 1 a.This curve is characterized in very typical
" demulsification " phenomenon, show as:Slurry denseness is big, and cement slurry loses flowability before cement is unhydrated.Cause this phenomenon
The reason for be that latex ion stability is poor, mutually aggregation, occur " demulsification ", and make cement slurry denseness increase.Taking out experiment
On slurry page in slurry cup, it is seen that uncured cement slurry loses flowability completely, sees Fig. 1 b.Rubber powder particle occurs " broken
Breast ", cement slurry loses pumpability, it is impossible to meet needs of cementing operations.The feature of this thickening curve uses "×" table in table 1
Show.
Such as the cement mortar that numbering is 7, the thickening curve at 140 DEG C is shown in Fig. 2 a.This curve is characterized in very typical
" cored " phenomenon.It is embodied in:Though consistency curve there may come a time when that normally, temperature control curve occurs in that obvious waveform
Shape.On the slurry page in taking out experiment slurry cup, it is seen that the cement slurry not being fully cured has " cored " phenomenon, sees Fig. 2 b." bag
Core " causes slurry heat transfer uneven, makes multiviscosity meter temperature control curve that wave-like is presented." cored " is also showing for a kind of rubber powder " demulsification "
As cement mortar can also thickened, influence cement mortar is normally pumped.The feature of this thickening curve is represented in table 1 with " ∥ ".
Such as the cement mortar that numbering is 18, the thickening curve at 140 DEG C is shown in Fig. 3 a.This curve be characterized in temperature control and
Pressure curve normal, cement consistency is small, " short transient time " is presented in thickening curve.On the slurry page in taking out experiment slurry cup,
It can be seen that the cement slurry not being fully cured is homogeneous, Fig. 3 b are seen.This explanation rubber powder particle does not occur " to be demulsified ".This thickening
The feature of curve is represented in table 1 with " √ ".
From table 2 it can be seen that the polymer dispersion powder composition of the embodiment of the present application by select suitable stabilizer and
Its addition, can effectively prevent that rubber powder particle from occurring " demulsification " in a low temperature of such as 90 DEG C, or even at a high temperature of 140 DEG C
With also do not occur the phenomenon that " is demulsified " in seawater prepared bentonite drilling fluid, thickening curve is normal.And the stabilizer described in prior art, match somebody with somebody in seawater
When under slurry or high temperature, curve abnormality is thickened, this anomaly is related to rubber powder particle " demulsification ".
As can be seen from Table 2, when using amphoteric surfactant, or by amphoteric surfactant and polyethers nonionic table
The combination of face activating agent is as stabilizer, and its effective addition (valid density of=addition × stabilizer) is based on can
During 0.9-1.8% (BWOR) of the weight of dispersed latex powder, the generation for the phenomenon that can effectively prevent from " being demulsified ".
Embodiment 2
In the mortar architecture by different polymer dispersion powder composition structures, stabilizer is investigated in mortar architecture
In applicability.As a result see table 3.
Table 3
As can be seen from Table 3, in the mortar architecture by different polymer dispersion powder composition structures, at 90 DEG C and
At 140 DEG C, the thickening time shows good linear dependence with retarder, and 24h strength developments are good, illustrates that the application is implemented
The stabilizer of example has adaptability in rubber powder Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste system.
Embodiment 3
With reference to GB/T23445《Polymer cement waterproof paint》Standard, aging 7 days at 80 DEG C are investigated by without anti-
Old agent and with the addition of age resistor polymer dispersion powder composition formation film ageing-resistant situation.As a result see table 4.
Class coating material is constituted substantially during experiment:43%API G+22%B80S+20% water+5%PSB150.Wherein, numbering 1
Also include 30%BWOR stabilizer (LHSB+NP in formula:20+10), numbering 2 also includes 30%BWOR stabilizer in being formulated
(LHSB+NP:20+10) with 0.5%BWOR BHT.
Table 4
From table 4, it can be seen that formed by the class coating material of the polymer dispersion powder composition structure without age resistor
Film is tried, after aging, its tensile strength increases, but elongation at break is obviously reduced, and stretch modulus substantially increases, this explanation examination film warp
Become fragile after aging;The examination film that the class coating material built by the polymer dispersion powder composition that with the addition of age resistor is formed, after aging,
Its elongation at break does not have obvious reduction, and stretch modulus is not also significantly increased, and this explanation the application's includes age resistor
Polymer dispersion powder composition have the advantages that it is anti-aging.
Embodiment 4
According to API specification prepare cement mortar, and at 90 DEG C conserve 2 months after, produce a diameter of 50mm, be highly
100mm cylinder, with reference to ASTM C469《Concrete static modulus and Poisson's ratio bioassay standard》, investigate and divided by different
Dissipate the Mechanical Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste for the mortar architecture that latex compound powder is built.As a result see table 5.
Wherein, the basic recipe of cement mortar is:100.0%API G+x%PSB150+4%G80L+1%F45L+1.0%
X60L+40.5% fresh water, BWOC;Stabilizer and age resistor addition are shown in Table 5.
Table 5
As can be seen from Table 5, when the addition of polymer dispersion powder is identical, the polymer dispersion powder combination containing age resistor
The Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste modulus for the mortar architecture that thing is built, the cement mortar built compared to the polymer dispersion powder composition without age resistor
The Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste modulus of system is low, and Poisson's ratio is big.The reason for causing this phenomenon be:Age resistor can prevent Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste in length
Progressively aging in phase maintenance processes, the Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste that the mortar architecture for building polymer dispersion powder composition is formed remains to keep
Malleable.
Although the embodiment disclosed by the application is as above, described content is only to readily appreciate the application and use
Embodiment, is not limited to the application.Technical staff in any the application art, is taken off not departing from the application
On the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and change, but the application can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
Scope of patent protection, must be still defined by the scope of which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of polymer dispersion powder composition, the polymer dispersion powder composition includes polymer dispersion powder and stabilizer,
The addition of the stabilizer is 0.9~1.8% of the weight based on the polymer dispersion powder.
2. polymer dispersion powder composition according to claim 1, wherein, the stabilizer be amphoteric surfactant or
The combination of amphoteric surfactant and polyethers nonionic surfactant.
3. polymer dispersion powder composition according to claim 2, wherein, the amphoteric surfactant and polyethers are non-
The weight ratio of ionic surface active agent is 1:4~4:1, it is 3 alternatively:1~2:1.
4. the polymer dispersion powder composition according to any one of claim 2-3, wherein, the amphoteric surfactant
For betaines amphoteric surfactant.
5. polymer dispersion powder composition according to claim 4, wherein, the betaines amphoteric surfactant choosing
Free dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, lauroylamidopropyl betaine, Cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl propyl amide hydroxyl
Sulphur glycine betaine, dodecanamide propyl hydroxyl sulphur glycine betaine, oleamide CAB, C11~C16 alkyl dimethylamine hydroxypropyl
The group of sulfobetaines composition, is domiphen hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines or myristyl hydroxyl sulphur beet alternatively
Alkali.
6. the polymer dispersion powder composition according to any one of claim 2-3, wherein, the polyethers nonionic table
Face activating agent is selected from by OP series, the group that NP is serial, non-APEO classes isomerous tridecanol class nonionic surfactant is constituted.
7. polymer dispersion powder composition according to claim 6, wherein, the polyethers nonionic surfactant
Polyoxyethylene segment number of repeat unit is 10~18, is 15~18 alternatively.
8. the polymer dispersion powder composition according to any one of claim 1-3, also including age resistor, the age resistor
Addition be the weight based on the polymer dispersion powder 0.25~1%;Alternatively, the age resistor is anti-for Hinered phenols
Old agent;Alternatively, the age resistor is the age resistor of emulsification form.
9. a kind of stabilizer, including weight ratio are 1:4~4:1 amphoteric surfactant and polyethers non-ionic surface active
Agent;Alternatively, the amphoteric surfactant and the weight ratio of polyethers nonionic surfactant are 3:1~2:1.
10. amphoteric surfactant or amphoteric surfactant and the combination of polyethers nonionic surfactant are used to preventing can
The purposes that dispersed latex powder is demulsified in cement mortar;Alternatively, the amphoteric surfactant is betaines both sexes table
Face activating agent, the amphoteric surfactant is 1 with the weight ratio of polyethers nonionic surfactant:4~4:1.
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