CN106946737A - Pyrene fluorobenzene hydrazone and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Pyrene fluorobenzene hydrazone and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106946737A
CN106946737A CN201710187486.8A CN201710187486A CN106946737A CN 106946737 A CN106946737 A CN 106946737A CN 201710187486 A CN201710187486 A CN 201710187486A CN 106946737 A CN106946737 A CN 106946737A
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pyrene
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fluorobenzene
acetic acid
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CN106946737B (en
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侯红卫
许文娟
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Zhengzhou University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C251/00Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C251/72Hydrazones
    • C07C251/86Hydrazones having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C249/00Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C249/16Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton of hydrazones
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1007Non-condensed systems
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1011Condensed systems
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1014Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B

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Abstract

The invention belongs to third order non-linear optical material field, a kind of pyrene fluorobenzene hydrazone and its preparation method and application is disclosed.Its formula is as follows:, wherein, R1~R5In at least one be F, it is other then be H.By 1 pyrene formaldehyde, fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines or its hydrochloride salt in methyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid or glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate are added, is stirred, 4 ~ 5h is heated to reflux, cold filtration, purifying produces target product.Pyrene fluorobenzene hydrazone synthetic route of the present invention is simple, with low cost, processing is convenient and yield is higher, there is larger development prospect.Pyrene fluorobenzene of the present invention shows good third-order non-linear absorbent properties in the femtosecond laser Z sweep tests at 515 nm, illustrate that the invention pyrene fluorobenzene can turn into potential third order non-linear optical material, and the present invention may be selected different electron withdraw groups to adjust third order non-linear optical property.

Description

Pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to third order non-linear optical material field, and in particular to pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
It is various due to what is nonlinear polarization occur and produce after third-order nonlinear optical effect refers to that material is acted on high light Optical physics phenomenon.Third order non-linear optical material is limited and threshold value in optical communication, the control of optical information processing remaining light signal, light Tempting application prospect is shown in terms of monitoring, optical computer, therefore explores the research of new third order non-linear optical material With development, the attention of scientists from all over the world is constantly subjected to.Organic molecule third order non-linear optical material is because with wide sound Answer wave band, good pliability, high light injury threshold and lower cost, be readily synthesized, can be reduced and modify etc. excellent Put and receive much concern.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone and its preparation method and application.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone, its formula is as follows:
, wherein, R1~R5In at least one be F, it is other then be H.
Preferably, the pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone is compound 1, compound 2, compound 3 or compound 4, the knot of compound 1 ~ 4 Structure formula is respectively:
The invention provides two methods, it is specially:
Preparation method is 1.:By 1- pyrene formaldehydes, the dissolving of fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines in methyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid is added, stirs, is heated to reflux (68~75℃)4 ~ 5h, cold filtration, purifying produces target product.
Preferably, by a mole volume basis, 1- pyrene formaldehydes: fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines: methanol: glacial acetic acid=1mmoL: 1 ~ 1.5 mmoL∶18~23mL∶0.4~0.6mL。
Preparation method is 2.:By 1- pyrene formaldehydes, fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines hydrochloride salt in methyl alcohol, sodium acetate and ice vinegar are added Acid, stirring, is heated to reflux(68~75℃)4 ~ 5h, cold filtration, purifying produces target product.
Preferably, by a mole volume basis, 1- pyrene formaldehydes: fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines hydrochloride: methanol: sodium acetate: glacial acetic acid= 1mmoL∶1~1.5 mmoL∶18~23mL∶1~1.5 mmoL∶0.4~0.6mL。
The raw material that differs only in of two kinds of preparation methods is fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines or its hydrochloride, when selection fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines During as raw material, it is not necessary to add sodium acetate, and when selecting fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines hydrochloride as raw material, then need to add acetic acid Sodium.
The pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone as third order non-linear optical material application.
Numerous studies show to be formed effective push-and-pull electronics to being the key for producing third order non-linear optical property, meanwhile, Molecule with resonant structure also tends to show well due to the electron delocalization with bidirectional electronic transfer ability and height Third order non-linear optical property.Therefore, on the basis of theoretical herein the present invention synthesized using-NH-N=CH- structures as parent, Pyrene with push-and-pull electronics pair-fluorobenzene hydrazone compound, wherein, the fluorobenzene of difference substitution is that electron withdraw group, pyrenyl are electron Group, forms effective electron donor-acceptor structure.
Beneficial effect:
Pyrene of the present invention-fluorobenzene hydrazone synthetic route is simple, with low cost, processing is convenient and yield is higher, there is larger hair Exhibition prospect.Pyrene-fluorobenzene of the present invention shows good third-order non-linear and absorbed in the femtosecond laser Z sweep tests at 515 nm Property, illustrates that the invention pyrene-fluorobenzene can turn into potential third order non-linear optical material, and different electrophilics may be selected in the present invention Group adjusts third order non-linear optical property.Meanwhile, the results show electron-withdrawing group electron-withdrawing power more strong nonlinearity is more Good, the present invention also provides thinking to probe into third order non-linear optical material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Compound 1 ~ 4 (5 × 10-5M) the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy in DMF, 1- compounds 1,2- compounds 2, 3- compounds 3,4- compounds 4.
Fig. 2:Compound 1(1mg/mL)Perforate Z scanning curves under 515 nm wavelength femtosecond lasers.
Fig. 3:Compound 2(1mg/mL)Perforate Z scanning curves under 515 nm wavelength femtosecond lasers.
Fig. 4:Compound 3(1mg/mL)Perforate Z scanning curves under 515 nm wavelength femtosecond lasers.
Fig. 5:Compound 4(1mg/mL)Perforate Z scanning curves under 515 nm wavelength femtosecond lasers.
Fig. 6:Perforate Z scanning curve of the solvent DMF under 515 nm wavelength femtosecond lasers.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The structural formula of compound 1 is:
The synthetic route of compound 1 is as follows:
The synthesis step of compound 1:By the methanol solution of 1- pyrene formaldehydes(The mL methanol of 0.5 mmol 1- pyrene formaldehydes+15)It is added drop-wise to The methanol solution of 4- fluorophenyl hydrazine hydrochlorides and sodium acetate(The mL first of 0.7mmol 4- fluorophenyl hydrazine hydrochloride+0.7mmol sodium acetates+5 Alcohol)In, then add 0.5 mL glacial acetic acid, 70 DEG C of heating stirrings 5 h of backflow, cold filtration, with dichloromethane and recrystallizing methanol (V(DCM)∶V(MeOH)=1∶3), you can obtain final product compound 1.
Compound 1 is characterized as below:HRMS (EI) m/z: calcd for C23H15FN2Na [M + Na]+, 361.1200; found, 361.0000. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, TMS): δH10.70 (s, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.75 (d, 1H), 8.57(t, 1H), 8.31 (dd, 4H), 8.19 (s, 2H), 8.09 (t,1H), 7.21(dd, 2H) and 7.15 (t, 2H)。
Embodiment 2
The structural formula of compound 2 is:
The synthetic route of compound 2 is as follows:
The synthesis step of compound 2:By the methanol solution of 1- pyrene formaldehydes(The mL methanol of 0.5 mmol 1- pyrene formaldehydes+15)It is added drop-wise to The methanol solution of 2,4 difluorobenzene hydrazine hydrochloride and sodium acetate(0.7mmol 2,4 difluorobenzene hydrazine hydrochloride+0.7mmol sodium acetates + 5 mL methanol)In, then adding 0.5 mL glacial acetic acid, 70 DEG C of heating stirrings 5 h of backflow, cold filtration uses column chromatography(V(PE)∶ V(DCM)=10∶1)Purification, you can obtain final product compound 2.
Compound 2 is characterized as below:HRMS (EI) m/z: calcd for C23H14F2N2Na[M + Na]+, 379.3800; found, 379.0000. 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, TMS): δH10.51 (s, 1H), 9.24 (s, 1H), 8.67 (d, 1H), 8.61 (d, 1H), 8.32 (d, 4H), 8.20 (s, 2H), 8.10 (t, 1H), 7.67 (td, 1H), 7.29 (dd, 1H) and 7.09 (t, 1H).
Embodiment 3
The structural formula of compound 3 is:
The synthetic route of compound 3 is as follows:
The synthesis step of compound 3:By the methanol solution of 1- pyrene formaldehydes(The mL methanol of 0.5 mmol 1- pyrene formaldehydes+15)It is added drop-wise to The methanol solution of 2,3,5,6- tetrafluoro phenylhydrazines(The mL methanol of 0.7 mmol 2,3,5,6- tetrafluoros phenylhydrazine+5)In, then add 0.5 mL ice Acetic acid, 70 DEG C of heating stirrings 5 h of backflow, cold filtration uses column chromatography(V(PE)∶V(DCM)=8∶1)Purification, you can obtain final Product Compound 3.
Compound 3 is characterized as below:HRMS (EI) m/z: calcd for C23H12F4N2Na[M + Na]+, 415.0900; found, 414.9000. 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, TMS): δH10.71 (s, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1H), 8.79 (d, 1H), 8.44 (t, 1H), 8.33 (dd, 4H), 8.21 (q, 2H), 8.11 (t, 1H), 7.33 – 7.18 (m, 1H)。
Embodiment 4
The structural formula of compound 4 is:
The synthetic route of compound 4 is as follows:
The synthesis step of compound 4:By the methanol solution of 1- pyrene formaldehydes(The mL methanol of 0.5 mmol 1- pyrene formaldehydes+15)It is added drop-wise to The methanol solution of phenyl-pentafluoride hydrazine(The mL methanol of 0.7 mmol phenyl-pentafluorides hydrazine+5)In, then adding 0.5 mL glacial acetic acid, 70 DEG C of heating are stirred 5 h of backflow are mixed, cold filtration uses column chromatography(V(PE)∶V(DCM)=8∶1)Purification, you can obtain final product compound 4.
Compound 4 is characterized as below:HRMS (EI) m/z: calcd for C23H11F5N2Na[M + Na]+, 433.0800; found, 432.9000. 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, TMS): δH10.54 (s, 1H), 9.18 (s, 1H), 8.76 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 8.35-8.30 (m, 4H), 8.21 (q, 2H), 8.11 (t, 1H)。
It is 5 × 10 that compound 1 ~ 4 is made into concentration respectively-5Mol/L DMF solution, determines its UV absorption.Compound 1 ~ 4 (5 × 10 in DMF-5M ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy) is shown in Fig. 1.As seen from the figure:From compound 1 to compound 4, with suction The enhancing of electronics base electron-withdrawing power, the maximal ultraviolet absorption peak of compound 1 ~ 4 blue shift successively, their absorption peak position according to Secondary is 412nm, 400nm, 386nm, 384nm.
Third-order non-linear absorption characteristic research is carried out using femtosecond laser Z scan methods respectively to compound 1 ~ 4:Laser The wavelength of output is 515 nm, and pulsewidth is 260 fs, extracts DMF solution of the 0.5 mL concentration for 1mg/mL compound, injection To thickness in 2 mm quartz colorimetric utensil, then cuvette to be placed on loading translation stage and measured, focal length of convex lens For 300 mm, the laser energy of focal point is 40 nj, under these conditions, does perforate Z scannings to the DMF solution of compound and grinds Study carefully, and data are fitted.In addition, replacing the DMF solution of above-claimed cpd with the DMF of equivalent, perforate Z is to solvent DMF Scanning research, and data are fitted.
The perforate Z scanning curves of compound 1 are as shown in Figure 2.Compound 1 shows as anti-saturated absorption, and transmitance is 87%, β It is worth and is:4×10-14 W/m。
The perforate Z scanning curves of compound 2 are as shown in Figure 3.Compound 2 shows as saturated absorption, and transmitance is 78%, β value For:-1.1×10-13 W/m。
The perforate Z scanning curves of compound 3 are as shown in Figure 4.Compound 3 shows as anti-saturated absorption, and transmitance is 92%, β It is worth and is:1.8×10-13 W/m。
The perforate Z scanning curves of compound 4 are as shown in Figure 5.Compound 4 shows as anti-saturated absorption, and transmitance is 93%, β It is worth and is:1.3×10-13 W/m。
The perforate Z scanning curves of solvent DMF are as shown in Figure 6.The transmitance of DMF solution is 93%, and β value is:0.
Experimental result is shown:
Due to compound 1 ~ 4 near 515 nm in without UV absorption phenomenon(See Fig. 1), thereby determine that 515 nm optical maser wavelengths Under generation third-order non-linear be not due to caused by imparted absorption the reason for absorb, nor caused by solvent DMF(See figure 6), but caused by compound 1 ~ 4 itself.
Compound 1,3,4 shows as non-linear anti-saturated absorption, and compound 2 then shows as non-linear saturated absorption, says The position of bright fluoro substituents has a great impact to non-line absorption, and absorption of the absorption coefficient than compound 1 of compound 3 and 4 Coefficient is higher by an order of magnitude, illustrates that third-order non-linear, which absorbs, also to be strengthened with the increase of fluorine atom number on electron-withdrawing group.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrating this patent, rather than this patent is limited, this patent spirit with In scope of the claims, any modifications and changes made to this patent both fall within the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (7)

1. pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone, it is characterised in that its formula is as follows:
, wherein, R1~R5In at least one be F, it is other then be H.
2. pyrene as claimed in claim 1-fluorobenzene hydrazone, it is characterised in that:The pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone is compound 1, compound 2, chemical combination Thing 3 or compound 4, the structural formula of compound 1 ~ 4 is respectively:
3. prepare the method for pyrene as claimed in claim 1 or 2-fluorobenzene hydrazone, it is characterised in that:By 1- pyrene formaldehydes, fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines Dissolving in methyl alcohol, adds glacial acetic acid, stirs, and is heated to reflux 4 ~ 5h, and cold filtration, purifying produces target product.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:By a mole volume basis, 1- pyrene formaldehydes: fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines: methanol: MmoL: 18 ~ 23mL: the 0.4 ~ 0.6mL of glacial acetic acid=1mmoL: 1 ~ 1.5.
5. prepare the method for pyrene as claimed in claim 1 or 2-fluorobenzene hydrazone, it is characterised in that:By 1- pyrene formaldehydes, fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines Hydrochloride salt in methyl alcohol, adds sodium acetate and glacial acetic acid, stirring, is heated to reflux 4 ~ 5h, and cold filtration, purifying is produced Target product.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:By a mole volume basis, 1- pyrene formaldehydes: fluorine substituted phenylhydrazines hydrochloride : methanol: sodium acetate: mmoL: 18 ~ 23mL: 1 ~ 1.5mmoL: the 0.4 ~ 0.6mL of glacial acetic acid=1mmoL: 1 ~ 1.5.
7. pyrene as claimed in claim 1 or 2-fluorobenzene hydrazone is used as the application of third order non-linear optical material.
CN201710187486.8A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 Pyrene-fluorobenzene hydrazone and its preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN106946737B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111082295A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 陕西师范大学 Mode-locked pulse light source based on hydrazone organic matter and preparation method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111082295A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 陕西师范大学 Mode-locked pulse light source based on hydrazone organic matter and preparation method
CN111082295B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-08-06 陕西师范大学 Mode-locked pulse light source based on hydrazone organic matter and preparation method

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