CN106946150A - Safety hook based on bolt - Google Patents

Safety hook based on bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106946150A
CN106946150A CN201710285405.8A CN201710285405A CN106946150A CN 106946150 A CN106946150 A CN 106946150A CN 201710285405 A CN201710285405 A CN 201710285405A CN 106946150 A CN106946150 A CN 106946150A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hook
hook body
drop
drop rod
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710285405.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜晓娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinzhou University
Original Assignee
Qinzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinzhou University filed Critical Qinzhou University
Priority to CN201710285405.8A priority Critical patent/CN106946150A/en
Publication of CN106946150A publication Critical patent/CN106946150A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34Crane hooks
    • B66C1/36Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the safety hook based on bolt, including hook body, hook neck, rotary sleeve is arranged with the hook neck, the both sides of the rotary sleeve are equipped with contiguous block, bolt mounting holes are offered on two contiguous blocks, and one contiguous block be provided with the anti-drop connector that is connected with it, the anti-drop connector side connects vertically arranged anti-drop rod, the anti-drop rod is integrally formed with anti-drop connector, and be connected by rotary handle with the rotary sleeve, the bottom of the anti-drop rod can be nested into the groove that hook body bill is opened up, connected between the bill of the anti-drop rod and the hook body by wing bolt.Safety suspension hook sets the anti-drop rod that its two ends is bolted in hook body, conveniently and efficiently realize opening and the closing of hook body, it is easy to operate, save manpower, high working efficiency, mousing-hook performance is good, security performance is high and lightweight, intensity is high, long service life, practicality is good, should be widely promoted.

Description

Safety hook based on bolt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engineering machinery, and in particular to a kind of safety hook based on bolt.
Background technology
Crane is also known as crane, refers to many action cranes of vertical-lift within the specific limits and horizontal carrying heavy goods Tool.The work characteristics of crane is to do intermittent exercise, i.e., the phase of the action such as feeding, migration, unloading in a working cycles It is alternation to answer mechanism, is widely used in the industries such as industrial production, construction industry, cargo berth, storage, is mainly used to Lift by crane various goods.On crane in addition to power set, elevator steel cable, also suspension hook, and suspension hook is the important set of crane Into part, important role is play in whole lifting process, whole load of handling are carry, its direct shadow of security The operation of crane is rung, in use, suspension hook is using process once breaking off relations, damaging, being broken and will cause a serious accident In want running check suspension hook to whether there is to have potential safety hazard.
Existing suspension hook is mostly as shown in figure 5, hook neck including hook body, located at hook body upper end and located at suspension hook Anti-drop rod on body, anti-drop rod includes the hub switch side and free end being oppositely arranged, and hub switch side is hinged on the upper end of hook body, Free end is close on the inwall of hook body bill by the compression of hub switch side, prevent that lifting rope from breaking off relations.But so anticreep is set There is following defect in meter:On the inwall that hook body bill is close to due to anti-drop rod, when taking out or changing lifting rope, need artificial The inner space of anti-drop rod towards hook body is pressed downwards, if lifting rope it is heavy, it is necessary to two people operation could complete, waste people Power;Further, since anti-drop rod takes hook body aperture area, can be because of anti-drop rod and hook body hook if lifting rope size is larger Aperture area between point is small, and the difficulty increase for making lifting rope change or take out, and reduces operating efficiency.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is provided on a kind of safety hook based on bolt, safety suspension hook The anti-drop rod that its two ends is bolted in hook body is provided with, is easy to the taking-up and replacing of lifting rope, and it is easy to operate, Manpower is saved, while effectively improving operating efficiency, security performance is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes:
It is arranged on safety hook based on bolt, including hook body, the hook neck located at hook body upper end, the hook neck There is rotary sleeve can rotate about and cylindrical, the both sides of the rotary sleeve, which are equipped with contiguous block, two contiguous blocks, opens Provided with a bolt mounting holes, and a contiguous block is provided with the anti-drop connector being connected with it, the anti-drop connector side The vertically arranged anti-drop rod of connection, the anti-drop rod is integrally formed and by rotary handle and the rotation with anti-drop connector Set connection, the bottom of the anti-drop rod can be nested into the groove that hook body bill is opened up, and shape and the institute of the groove The shape for stating anti-drop rod bottom matches, and is connected between the bill of the anti-drop rod and the hook body by wing bolt.
As optimal technical scheme, in order that anti-drop rod bottom facilitates removal of and entered groove, operating efficiency is improved, simultaneously Ensure that anti-drop rod and groove coordinate close firm, improve anticreep, the groove, the bottom of anti-drop rod are respectively provided with trapezoidal shape.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to control the volume of hook body, so as to mitigate its deadweight, while ensureing suspension hook sheet The enough intensity of body, extends its service life, and the hook body is made up of 34Cr2Ni2Mo materials.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that:
1st, anti-drop rod two ends are secured by bolts in hook body, conveniently and efficiently realize the opening and envelope of hook body Close, it is easy to operate, change the defect of many people's operations of existing need and operating difficulties, while saving manpower, effectively improve work effect Rate, and security performance is high.
2nd, groove, the bottom of anti-drop rod are respectively provided with trapezoidal shape, the bottom of anti-drop rod is facilitated removal of and is entered Groove, further improves operating efficiency, while ensureing that anti-drop rod and groove coordinate close firm, improves the anticreep of suspension hook.
3rd, hook body is made up of 34Cr2Ni2Mo materials, controls the volume of hook body, so as to mitigate its deadweight, together When ensure the enough intensity of hook body, extend its service life.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of anti-drop rod;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotary sleeve;
Fig. 4 is the top view of rotary sleeve;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of existing suspension hook;
Drawing reference numeral:1st, hook body, 2, hook neck, 3, rotary sleeve, 4, contiguous block, 5, bolt mounting holes, 6, anticreep connection Part, 7, anti-drop rod, 8, rotary handle, 9, groove, 10, wing bolt.
Embodiment
Propose a kind of specific embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 1, the safety hook based on bolt, including hook body 1, set Rotary sleeve 3 can rotate about and cylindrical is arranged with hook neck 2 in the upper end of hook body 1, the hook neck 2, it is described The both sides of rotary sleeve 3 are equipped with contiguous block 4, two contiguous blocks 4 and offer a bolt mounting holes 5, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, and The contiguous block 4 for being located at side with the bill of hook body 1 is provided with the anti-drop connector 6 being connected with it, i.e., described anticreep Have on connector 6 and also offer bolt mounting holes 5, the side of anti-drop connector 6 connects vertically arranged anti-drop rod 7, described Anti-drop rod 7 is integrally formed with anti-drop connector 6 and is connected by rotary handle 8 with the rotary sleeve 3, as shown in Fig. 2 i.e. logical Overwinding turns rotary handle 8 set is rotated 3 to rotate around hook neck 2, and the bottom of the anti-drop rod 7 can be nested into the bill of hook body 1 In the groove 9 opened up, and the shape of the groove 9 and the shape of the bottom of anti-drop rod 7 match, the groove 9 and anticreep The lower shape of bar 7 can be designed according to actual conditions, it is ensured that even if the lifting rope in hanging items of hook body 1 has swing, also can Because the design of groove 9 and the lower shape of anti-drop rod 7 is without slipping, it can avoid crane during handling and load and unload Lifting rope breaks off relations during article, and passes through between the security hidden trouble caused, the bill of the anti-drop rod 7 and the hook body 1 Wing bolt 10 is connected.
The groove 9, the bottom of anti-drop rod 7 are respectively provided with trapezoidal shape, on the one hand make anti-drop rod 7 bottom facilitate removal of and Into groove 9, operating efficiency is improved, on the other hand ensures that anti-drop rod 7 and groove 9 coordinate close firm, prevents in hook body 1 Lifting rope break off relations, improve security performance.
The hook body 1 is made up of 34Cr2Ni2Mo materials, and the characteristic of 34Cr2Ni2Mo structural steel is that have high strong The stability of degree, toughness and good quenching degree and anti-overheat, on the one hand effectively reduces the volume of hook body 1, so as to subtract Its light deadweight, on the other hand ensures that hook body 1 has enough intensity, so as to extend its service life.
When the present invention is used:When hook body 1 is in closed state as shown in Figure 1, it is necessary to take out or change lifting rope When, first unclamp wing bolt 10, be rotated further by rotary handle 8, set is rotated and 3 is rotated around hook neck 2, make the bottom of anti-drop rod 7 to It is preceding or be moved rearwardly out in groove 9, so that hook body 1 is in open mode, takes out or change after lifting rope, rotated with above rotating Handle 8 it is in opposite direction, be rotated further by rotary handle 8, then set 3 be rotated rotating around hook neck 2, make the bottom of anti-drop rod 7 backward Or move forward into groove 9, hook body 1 is recovered closed state as shown in Figure 1.
Certainly, simply the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing above, not with this The practical range of the present invention is limited, the equivalence changes that all principles under this invention, construction and structure are made all should be covered by this In the protection domain of invention.

Claims (3)

1. the safety hook based on bolt, including hook body (1), the hook neck (2) located at hook body upper end, its feature exist In:Rotary sleeve (3) can rotate about and cylindrical, the both sides of the rotary sleeve (3) are arranged with the hook neck (2) It is equipped with contiguous block (4), two contiguous blocks (4) and offers a bolt mounting holes (5), and a contiguous block (4) is provided with and it The anti-drop connector (6) of mating connection, anti-drop connector (6) side is connected with vertically arranged anti-drop rod (7), described anti- De- bar (7) is integrally formed with anti-drop connector (6) and is connected by rotary handle (8) with the rotary sleeve (3), the anticreep The bottom of bar (7) can be nested into the groove (9) that hook body hook (1) point is opened up, and the shape of the groove (9) is prevented with described The shape of de- bar (7) bottom matches, and wing bolt is passed through between the bill of the anti-drop rod (7) and the hook body (1) (10) connect.
2. the safety hook according to claim 1 based on bolt, it is characterised in that:The groove (9), anti-drop rod (7) Bottom be respectively provided with trapezoidal shape.
3. the safety hook according to claim 1 or 2 based on bolt, it is characterised in that:The hook body (1) be by 34Cr2Ni2Mo materials are made.
CN201710285405.8A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Safety hook based on bolt Pending CN106946150A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710285405.8A CN106946150A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Safety hook based on bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710285405.8A CN106946150A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Safety hook based on bolt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106946150A true CN106946150A (en) 2017-07-14

Family

ID=59476763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710285405.8A Pending CN106946150A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Safety hook based on bolt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106946150A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4293156A (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-10-06 Chapalain Jean Pierre Hook
CN205346623U (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Crane hook's mousing -hook device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4293156A (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-10-06 Chapalain Jean Pierre Hook
CN205346623U (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Crane hook's mousing -hook device

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Application publication date: 20170714