CN106944036B - Preparation process of clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation process of clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106944036B
CN106944036B CN201710183979.4A CN201710183979A CN106944036B CN 106944036 B CN106944036 B CN 106944036B CN 201710183979 A CN201710183979 A CN 201710183979A CN 106944036 B CN106944036 B CN 106944036B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaped
strip
catalyst
mass
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710183979.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106944036A (en
Inventor
李俊华
于双江
陈建军
彭悦
甘丽娜
李柯志
关立军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201710183979.4A priority Critical patent/CN106944036B/en
Publication of CN106944036A publication Critical patent/CN106944036A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106944036B publication Critical patent/CN106944036B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/20Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • B01J23/22Vanadium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

Abstract

A cloverleaf-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst is prepared by adding titanium dioxide, glass fiber, boric acid, silicon dioxide powder and pseudo-boehmite into a kneading machine, stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain milk-white mixed powder; then adding the vanadyl oxalate solid into deionized water, and stirring until the vanadyl oxalate is completely dissolved to obtain a solution 1; adding lactic acid into deionized water to form a solution 2; then adding the solution 1, the solution 2 and deionized water into the milky mixed powder, and uniformly stirring by using a kneading machine to obtain a bulk pug; finally, a strip-shaped extruder is used for extruding and molding the pug mass to obtain a strip-shaped catalyst; the extruded strip catalyst is dried for 12 hours at normal temperature, and then dried and calcined to obtain the cloverleaf-shaped strip catalyst, and the prepared cloverleaf-shaped strip catalyst has the advantages of high strength, difficult pulverization, long service life, higher flue gas denitration efficiency, simple preparation process and good application prospect.

Description

Preparation process of clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nitrogen oxide control of environmental protection, in particular to a preparation process of a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst.
Background
Nitrogen Oxides (NO)x) Is one of the main harmful substances polluting the atmosphere and is also a significant factor directly causing haze days, ozone damage and air pollution in various parts of China. At present, flue gas denitration is one of effective methods for controlling emission of nitrogen oxides, wherein Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is used for flue gas denitration due to the advantages of high denitration efficiency, good selectivity, stable and reliable operation and the likeThe method is widely applied in the process of nitre. The most mature catalyst currently used is V2O5/TiO2Or at V2O5/TiO2Catalysts modified on the basis of these, but such catalysts have higher activity only at operating temperatures above 350 ℃ because of the vanadium loading of 1% or less. However, a large number of industrial furnaces, such as glass furnaces, refuse burning power plants, etc., have low exhaust gas temperatures<250 ℃) and needs to adopt a heat source to reheat the flue gas, which increases the operating cost.
The cloverleaf-shaped strip catalyst has larger bulk density, can effectively increase the contact area of gas and the catalyst, and improves the catalytic efficiency. However, the mechanical strength of the trilobe-shaped stripe catalyst is slightly inferior to that of the coated honeycomb catalyst. Therefore, the development of the clover-shaped strip denitration catalyst applied to the low-temperature condition has practical application significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation process of a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst, the prepared catalyst has high strength, is not easy to pulverize, has high denitration efficiency, and can be widely applied to flue gas denitration of glass furnaces, waste incineration power plants and the like under a low-temperature condition.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a preparation process of a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding titanium dioxide, glass fiber, boric acid, silicon dioxide powder and pseudo-boehmite into a kneading machine for stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain milky mixed powder;
step two: adding vanadyl oxalate solid into deionized water, wherein the mass of the vanadyl oxalate solid is 10-20% of that of the titanium white powder, and the using amount of the deionized water is 20-30% of that of the titanium white powder, stirring until the vanadyl oxalate is completely dissolved, and marking as a solution 1;
step three: adding lactic acid into deionized water, wherein the amount of the lactic acid is 1-3% of the mass of the titanium dioxide, and the amount of the deionized water is 3-6% of the mass of the titanium dioxide, and marking the formed solution as a solution 2;
step four: adding the solution 1, the solution 2 and deionized water into the milky white mixed powder obtained in the step one, and uniformly stirring by using a kneading machine to obtain a bulk pug;
step five: extruding and molding the pug mass by using a strip extruder to obtain a strip catalyst; drying the extruded strip-shaped catalyst for 12h at normal temperature, and then drying and calcining to obtain the cloverleaf-shaped strip-shaped catalyst.
The mass of the glass fiber added in the step one is 2-7% of the mass of the titanium dioxide, the total mass of the boric acid and the silicon dioxide powder is 5-20% of the mass of the titanium dioxide, and the mass of the pseudo-boehmite is 1-6% of the mass of the titanium dioxide.
V formed after the vanadyl oxalate solid added in the step two is roasted2O5The loading amount of the catalyst is 2 to 7 percent.
The total ion water amount added in the second step, the third step and the fourth step is 30-40% of the mass of the titanium dioxide.
In the fifth step, the drying temperature is 60-120 ℃, the drying time is 2-6 h, the calcining temperature is 400-550 ℃, and the calcining time is 4-8 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the cloverleaf-shaped strip catalyst prepared by the invention has high strength, the compression mechanical strength can reach 115N/cm-145N/cm, the pulverization is not easy, and the service life is long.
2. The cloverleaf-shaped strip catalyst prepared by the invention has large contact area with gas, higher flue gas denitration efficiency and high air speed of 6000h-1,SO2100ppm of water and 5% of water, a conversion of 95% at 200 ℃. And the preparation process is simple, and the application prospect is good.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to explain embodiments of the present invention in detail.
Example one
A preparation process of a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding 200g of titanium dioxide, 4g of glass fiber, 2.5g of boric acid, 7.5g of silicon dioxide powder and 2g of pseudo-boehmite into a kneading machine for stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain milky mixed powder;
step two: adding 28g of vanadyl oxalate solid into 50ml of deionized water, and stirring at 50 ℃ until the vanadyl oxalate is completely dissolved, and marking as a solution 1;
step three: adding 2.4mL of lactic acid into 10mL of deionized water, and marking the mixed solution as a solution 2;
step four: adding the solution 1, the solution 2 and 10mL of deionized water into the milky white mixed powder obtained in the step one, and uniformly stirring by using a kneading machine to obtain a bulk pug;
step five: extruding and molding the pug mass by using a strip extruder to obtain a strip catalyst; drying the extruded strip-shaped catalyst for 12 hours at normal temperature, and then drying the extruded strip-shaped catalyst for 2 hours in an oven at the temperature of 80 ℃; and putting the dried strip-shaped catalyst into a muffle furnace, and calcining for 4 hours at 400 ℃ to obtain the clover-shaped strip-shaped catalyst.
Example two
A preparation process of a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding 200g of titanium dioxide, 6g of glass fiber, 5g of boric acid, 15g of silicon dioxide powder and 3g of pseudo-boehmite into a kneader, stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain milky mixed powder;
step two: adding 30g of vanadyl oxalate solid into 50ml of deionized water, and stirring at 50 ℃ until the vanadyl oxalate is completely dissolved, and marking as a solution 1;
step three: adding 2.4mL of lactic acid into 10mL of deionized water, and marking the mixed solution as a solution 2;
step four: adding the solution 1, the solution 2 and 20mL of deionized water into the milky white mixed powder obtained in the step one, and uniformly stirring by using a kneading machine to obtain a bulk pug;
step five: extruding and molding the pug mass by using a strip extruder to obtain a strip catalyst, drying the extruded strip catalyst for 12 hours at normal temperature, and then drying the extruded strip catalyst for 4 hours in an oven at 100 ℃; and putting the dried strip-shaped catalyst into a muffle furnace, and calcining for 6h at 450 ℃ to obtain the clover-shaped strip-shaped catalyst.
EXAMPLE III
A preparation process of a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding 200g of titanium dioxide, 6g of glass fiber, 5g of boric acid, 15g of silicon dioxide powder and 5g of pseudo-boehmite into a kneader, stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain milky mixed powder;
step two: adding 32g of vanadyl oxalate solid into 50ml of deionized water, and stirring at 50 ℃ until the vanadyl oxalate is completely dissolved, and marking as a solution 1;
step three: adding 2.4mL of lactic acid into 10mL of deionized water, and marking the mixed solution as a solution 2;
step four: adding the solution 1, the solution 2 and 20mL of deionized water into the milky white mixed powder obtained in the step one, and uniformly stirring by using a kneading machine to obtain a bulk pug;
step five: extruding and molding the pug mass by using a strip extruder to obtain a strip catalyst; drying the extruded strip-shaped catalyst for 12 hours at normal temperature, and then drying the extruded strip-shaped catalyst for 4 hours in an oven at the temperature of 80 ℃; and putting the dried strip-shaped catalyst into a muffle furnace, and calcining for 6h at 500 ℃ to obtain the clover-shaped strip-shaped catalyst.
The results of the activity test and the strength test of the trilobe-shaped catalyst strips prepared in the first, second and third examples are shown in table 1.
Table 1 results of activity test and strength test of the bar catalysts at low temperature
Catalyst and process for preparing same Denitration efficiency at 170 ℃ (%) Denitration efficiency at 200 ℃ (%) Mechanical strength against compression (N/cm)
Example one 76.2 94.6 117.8
Example two 75.2 95.0 130.7
EXAMPLE III 76.9 96.4 147.9
Reaction conditions are as follows: the temperature is 150-300 ℃, and the space velocity is 6000h-1NO content 500ppm, NH3Content 500ppm, SO2Content 100ppm, H2O content 5%, N2Is the balance gas. As can be seen from Table 1, the clover-shaped strip catalyst prepared by the method of the present invention has high compressive mechanical strength and good denitration efficiency at low temperature.

Claims (3)

1. A preparation process of a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding titanium dioxide, glass fiber, boric acid, silicon dioxide powder and pseudo-boehmite into a kneading machine for stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain milky mixed powder;
step two: adding vanadyl oxalate solid into deionized water, wherein the mass of the vanadyl oxalate solid is 10-20% of that of the titanium white powder, and the using amount of the deionized water is 20-30% of that of the titanium white powder, stirring until the vanadyl oxalate is completely dissolved, and marking as a solution 1;
step three: adding lactic acid into deionized water, wherein the amount of the lactic acid is 1-3% of the mass of the titanium dioxide, and the amount of the deionized water is 3-6% of the mass of the titanium dioxide, and marking the formed solution as a solution 2;
step four: adding the solution 1, the solution 2 and deionized water into the milky white mixed powder obtained in the step one, and uniformly stirring by using a kneading machine to obtain a bulk pug;
step five: extruding and molding the pug mass by using a strip extruder to obtain a strip catalyst; drying the extruded strip-shaped catalyst for 12 hours at normal temperature, and then drying and calcining to obtain a cloverleaf-shaped strip-shaped catalyst;
the mass of the glass fiber added in the step one is 2-7% of the mass of the titanium dioxide, the total mass of the boric acid and the silicon dioxide powder is 5-20% of the mass of the titanium dioxide, and the mass of the pseudo-boehmite is 1-6% of the mass of the titanium dioxide;
v formed after the vanadyl oxalate solid added in the step two is roasted2O5The loading amount of the catalyst is 2 to 7 percent.
2. The process for preparing a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the total deionized water added in the second step, the third step and the fourth step accounts for 30-40% of the mass of the titanium dioxide.
3. The process for preparing a clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the fifth step, the drying temperature is 60-120 ℃, the drying time is 2-6 h, the calcining temperature is 400-550 ℃, and the calcining time is 4-8 h.
CN201710183979.4A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Preparation process of clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst Active CN106944036B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710183979.4A CN106944036B (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Preparation process of clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710183979.4A CN106944036B (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Preparation process of clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106944036A CN106944036A (en) 2017-07-14
CN106944036B true CN106944036B (en) 2020-06-02

Family

ID=59473805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710183979.4A Active CN106944036B (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Preparation process of clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106944036B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108126688A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-08 华南理工大学 A kind of Faveolate denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201061759Y (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-05-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Clover-shaped catalyzer
CN104174442A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-03 清华大学 Low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst forming process
KR20150097311A (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-08-26 한국생산기술연구원 Fabrication method of SCR catalyst and Mold with fine-structure
CN204816561U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Cloverleaf pattern catalyst
CN105964243A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-28 上海净球环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing denitration catalyst from discarded vanadium and titanium based denitration catalyst

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105107514B (en) * 2015-08-17 2018-12-14 成都金鑫天蓝科技有限公司 A kind of non-vanadium denitration preformed catalyst of honeycomb, preparation method and its usage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201061759Y (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-05-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Clover-shaped catalyzer
KR20150097311A (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-08-26 한국생산기술연구원 Fabrication method of SCR catalyst and Mold with fine-structure
CN104174442A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-03 清华大学 Low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst forming process
CN204816561U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Cloverleaf pattern catalyst
CN105964243A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-28 上海净球环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing denitration catalyst from discarded vanadium and titanium based denitration catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106944036A (en) 2017-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11161106B2 (en) Preparation method of denitration catalyst with wide operating temperature range for flue gas
CN107376895B (en) Cooperative control of NOxPreparation method and application of CVOCs cloverleaf type catalyst
CN101721993B (en) Low temperature SCR catalyst taking Ce-doped TiO2 as carrier and preparation method thereof
CN102274723B (en) Mesoporous TiO2 carrier based SCR flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106807356B (en) A kind of low temperature SCR denitration catalyst and its methods for making and using same
CN101428212B (en) Selective catalysis reduction denitrate catalyst for composite carrier flue gas and preparation method thereof
CN106824171A (en) A kind of operating temperature sulfur resistive honeycomb type denitrification catalyst wide and preparation method thereof
CN104174442A (en) Low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst forming process
CN102259009B (en) Sulfate radical promoted TiO2 carrier based SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109745966B (en) Environment-friendly catalyst for SCR denitration and preparation method thereof
CN103846094A (en) Catalyst for cement kiln gas denitration and preparation method thereof
CN103816909A (en) Low-temperature denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105148954A (en) Low-temperature efficient SCR denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN102728348B (en) MnO2-TiO2 graphite-porous inorganic ceramic membrane low temperature denitration catalyst and its preparation method
CN103084166A (en) Low-temperature SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration catalyst with multilevel macroporous-mesoporous structure and preparation method thereof
CN109759102B (en) Denitration and CVOCs removal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN106552652A (en) A kind of F doping SCR catalyst, preparation and the application on catalytic denitration
CN101767003B (en) Low-temperature SCR catalyst with V-doped TiO2 as carrier and preparation method thereof
CN106944036B (en) Preparation process of clover-shaped strip-shaped low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst
CN113499783A (en) Preparation method of ultralow-temperature SCR denitration catalyst
CN104437586A (en) Foam type low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110694640B (en) Water-resistant sulfur-resistant denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105396614A (en) Catalyst for removing nitric oxide by selective catalytic reduction by ammonia, and preparation method and application of catalyst
CN112717967A (en) Rare earth-based medium-low temperature SCR catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106902807A (en) A kind of particle type low-temperature SCR catalyst and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant