CN106943310B - Compound for improving light stability of chromoprotein and application - Google Patents
Compound for improving light stability of chromoprotein and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106943310B CN106943310B CN201710060788.9A CN201710060788A CN106943310B CN 106943310 B CN106943310 B CN 106943310B CN 201710060788 A CN201710060788 A CN 201710060788A CN 106943310 B CN106943310 B CN 106943310B
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- vitamin
- phycocyanin
- amino acid
- chromoprotein
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
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- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 45
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 5
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- -1 ascorbic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/447—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof containing sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/645—Proteins of vegetable origin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound for improving the light stability of chromoprotein and application thereof, wherein the compound is a mixture containing amino acid and vitamin C; the amino acid is any one of acidic amino acid, neutral amino acid, basic amino acid and amino acid derivatives; the vitamin C is one or more of vitamin C and vitamin C salt; when the amino acid-vitamin C mixture is compounded with the pigment protein, sugar or sugar alcohol is added as an auxiliary material. The compound of the invention can eliminate the adverse effect of amino acid on the chromoprotein and provide the photoprotection of the chromoprotein which is obviously superior to that provided by single vitamin C, thereby helping the chromoprotein to maintain natural color and activity. In addition, the method does not need to pretreat the pigment protein, does not change the structure of the pigment protein, and has great practical significance for the application of the pigment protein in cosmetics and foods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of cosmetics and foods, in particular to the technical field of improving the light stability of chromoprotein.
Background
The natural active pigment has good application prospect in the fields of cosmetics, foods, health products and the like due to the physiological activity, safety and natural color. However, natural active pigments generally face the problem of poor stability, especially a class of pigment proteins: that is, a pigment composed of a chromophoric group and a protein subunit, is less stable due to binding to a protein. Phycocyanin and phycoerythrin are two typical chromoproteins.
Phycocyanin is mainly present in blue algae, red algae and cryptophyceae, and is one of the photosynthetic light-capturing pigments of these algae, particularly, it is present in spirulina in an amount of 10% -20% (Japanese value, Panling. research on the physiological activity of phycocyanin of spirulina has been advanced [ J ] medical review, 2006,12(2): 111-. Phycocyanin has characteristic absorption at 620nm, can show beautiful sapphire blue at a higher concentration, and can be widely applied to the fields of food, cosmetics and the like as a natural pigment because of sky blue at a lower concentration.
Phycocyanin has various skin effects of reducing damage of active oxygen (ROS) to skin keratinocytes, relieving skin peroxidation stress (cosmetic I, Manca M L, calcium n-L atomic A, Maccioni AM, Fadda AM, Mancon M. phytocyanine-expressing leucocytes as carrier for skin deletion and oxidation stress, damage J Mater Sci Mater Meer Med. Apr; 27(4) 75. also can promote skin anti-inflammatory activity (Mancia M, Pend S J, L ed nN, Moreremia T, Sinico C, Sasod L, Faycya AM. phytochrome for skin keratinocytes, K-D-A-D-A-D-A-D-A-D-A-D-A-D-A, A-A, a K-A.
In conclusion, the phycocyanin has good efficacy and application prospect in the fields of cosmetics and foods. But due to the specific structure of phycocyanin: the tetrapyrrole chromophore binds to the protein subunit in a manner that results in poor stability, including thermostability and photostability. In particular, phycocyanin is easy to inactivate and fade under illumination (yoga, leaf ruin. spirulina platensis phycocyanin stability research [ J ]. food research and development, 2013,34(4):11-14), so that the color of phycocyanin is greatly limited, and the application of phycocyanin is also limited.
For example, European yoga et al found that 0.5 mol/L-2 mol/L of NaCl could improve phycocyanin stability (European yoga, leaf ruin. Spirulina platensis phycocyanin stability study [ J ] food research and development, 2013,34(4):11-14), but the increase in light stability was not significant.
Zhang Wa Fang et al found that the sugar solution can improve the heat stability of phycocyanin (Zhang Wa Fang, Liu Xuchuan, Li Qi Hua et al. Spirulina phycocyanin extraction and stability test [ J ]. Nature science version, 1999,21(3): 230-.
In addition, the royal soldier and the like try to wrap phycocyanin to improve the stability, and submit a patent application (application number: 201310243071.X), but the technology aims at that the phycocyanin of the spirulina is unstable, is easy to activate and denaturate, is oxidized and degenerates, influences the application of the phycocyanin of the spirulina, does not fundamentally solve the technical bottleneck of improving the light stability of the phycocyanin, and the wrapping color of the phycocyanin can be partially changed.
The Zhongshan university discloses a phycocyanin-vitamin C composite effervescent tablet and a preparation method thereof (CN201610601173.8), and points out that the stability of phycocyanin of the phycocyanin effervescent tablet added with vitamin C is superior to that of the phycocyanin effervescent tablet not added with vitamin C: the stability experiment for 20 days shows that the phycocyanin in the solution of the effervescent tablet added with the vitamin C is reduced by about 37 percent; but the phycocyanin in the solution is reduced by about 90 percent without adding vitamin C into the effervescent tablets; the patent improves the stability of phycocyanin in water to a certain extent.
The prior art also shows that vitamin C has an effect of improving the photostability of phycocyanin. However, the shelf life of food cosmetics is as long as 2-3 years, and the prior art shows that only about 10% of phycocyanin is left after 6-month shelf life simulation experiments of the effect of single vitamin C, which indicates that the single vitamin C cannot meet the requirement of cosmetics and food fields on the light stability of phycocyanin, and more stabilizing technologies and methods are yet to be developed.
Phycoerythrin is also a pigment protein with a tetrapyrrole chromophoric group binding protein subunit structure, has maximum absorption at about 560nm to show red color, is easy to fade, precipitate or discolor after illumination, and faces the difficulty of application similar to phycocyanin (Lucai, Europe, Haematococcus and Haematococcus phycoerythrin extraction and stability research [ J ]. Collection university report (Nature science edition), 2002,7(1): 15-19.). Therefore, it would be of great practical significance if a photoprotection technique could be developed for the chromoprotein.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the current situation of the prior art, particularly poor light stability, and incapability of meeting the requirement of the fields of cosmetics and foods on the light stability of the pigment protein, the invention provides a compound for improving the light stability of the pigment protein, and the combination of an amino acid substance and vitamin C can obviously improve the light stability of the pigment protein. More importantly, when the amino acid substances are used independently, the light stability of the pigment protein is not improved, and even partial amino acid can accelerate the color fading of the pigment protein; but when the amino acid and the vitamin C are mixed for use, the light stability effect on the chromoprotein is obviously improved, the adverse effect of amino acid substances is eliminated, and the single effect of the vitamin C is more obviously superior. Mixture of amino acids and vitamin C can be used in food or cosmetic formulations containing chromoprotein for improving the photostability of chromoprotein.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a compound for improving the light stability of chromoprotein, which is a mixture containing amino acid and vitamin C.
In the present invention, the amino acid is any one of an acidic amino acid, a neutral amino acid, a basic amino acid, and a derivative of an amino acid.
Preferably, in the present invention, the amino acid is a neutral amino acid.
More preferably, in the present invention, the neutral amino acids are cysteine and glycine.
In the invention, the vitamin C is one or more of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and vitamin C salt (ascorbic acid salt).
Preferably, the vitamin C is a salt of vitamin C.
More preferably, in the present invention, the vitamin C salt is a sodium salt of vitamin C.
In the present invention, the chromoprotein has a structure consisting of a chromophoric group and a protein subunit.
Preferably, the pigment protein is phycocyanin and phycoerythrin.
In the invention, the compound is a uniform mixture obtained by mixing amino acid and vitamin C solid, or mixing amino acid solution and vitamin C solution, or drying the mixed solution.
In the present invention, the drying method may be one of spray drying and freeze drying.
In the invention, the mass ratio of the amino acid to the vitamin C is 1:100-100: 1.
Preferably, in the invention, the mass ratio of the amino acid to the vitamin C is 1:10-10: 1.
More preferably, in the invention, the mass ratio of the amino acid to the vitamin C is 1:5-5: 1.
In the invention, the mass ratio of the amino acid-vitamin C mixture to the pigment protein is 1:50-100: 1.
Preferably, in the invention, the mass ratio of the amino acid-vitamin C mixture to the pigment protein is 1:20-10: 1.
More preferably, in the invention, the mass ratio of the amino acid-vitamin C mixture to the pigment protein is 1:10-5: 1.
In the invention, when the amino acid-vitamin C mixture is compounded with the pigment protein, sugar or sugar alcohol is added as an auxiliary material.
In the invention, when the amino acid-vitamin C mixture is compounded with the pigment protein, the saccharide or the sugar alcohol is one or a mixture of more of monosaccharide, disaccharide or oligosaccharide.
Preferably, in the invention, when the amino acid-vitamin C mixture is compounded with the pigment protein, the saccharide or the sugar alcohol is any one or more of erythritol, trehalose and xylo-oligosaccharide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the compound for improving the light stability of the chromoprotein, provided by the invention, can eliminate the adverse effect of amino acid on the chromoprotein and provide the photoprotection of the chromoprotein which is obviously superior to that provided by single vitamin C, thereby helping the chromoprotein to maintain natural color and activity. In addition, the method does not need to pretreat the pigment protein, does not change the structure of the pigment protein, and has great practical significance for the application of the pigment protein in cosmetics and foods.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the comparison of the remaining ratio of phycocyanin in different samples.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention, but the process of the invention is not limited to the examples described below.
The purity of xenon lamp aging instrument and arginine used in the invention is 99%; glycine with purity of 99%; cysteine with purity of 99%; glutamic acid with purity of 99%; vitamin C with purity of 99%; 99% of sodium ascorbate; 99% of calcium ascorbate; phycocyanin is commercially available Spirulina extract with color value of 18; phycoerythrin is prepared from Porphyra yezoensis by literature method (LvCai, Eurycoma, Red Hair weed phycoerythrin extraction and stability research [ J ]. college university (Nature science edition), 2002,7(1): 15-19.); erythritol, trehalose and xylo-oligosaccharide are commercially available food grade.
The first embodiment is as follows: preparation and comparative test of composition for improving light stability of phycocyanin (see figure 1 in the specification)
First, experiment platform
The xenon lamp aging instrument has the wavelength range of 290-800 nm, the experimental conditions of 340nm, the irradiation intensity of 0.35W/m2, the blackboard temperature of 45 ℃ and the light irradiation for 6 hours, and can simulate the shelf life of 6 months. Color and appearance were visually observed, and absorbance was measured at 620 nm.
Second, light protection effect
Phycocyanin 400ppm dissolved in deionized water, placed at 4 ℃ in the dark as a control, and labeled sample 1;
phycocyanin 400ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 2;
phycocyanin 400ppm and vitamin C100 ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 3;
phycocyanin 400ppm and arginine 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 4;
phycocyanin 400ppm and glycine 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 5;
phycocyanin 400ppm and cysteine 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 6;
phycocyanin 400ppm and glutamic acid 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 7;
phycocyanin 400ppm, vitamin C100 ppm and arginine 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 8;
phycocyanin 400ppm, vitamin C100 ppm and glycine 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 9;
phycocyanin 400ppm, vitamin C100 ppm and cysteine 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain a sample 10;
phycocyanin 400ppm, vitamin C100 ppm and glutamic acid 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, and subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 11;
phycocyanin 400ppm and sodium ascorbate 100ppm dissolved in deionized water and subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 12;
phycocyanin 400ppm, sodium ascorbate 100ppm and cysteine 100ppm, dissolved in deionized water, subjected to xenon lamp aging to obtain sample 13;
after the experiment is finished, the appearance is compared, the absorbance is tested at 620nm, and the phycocyanin residual rate is calculated.
Phycocyanin residual rate (sample absorbance/control sample absorbance) 100%
In the present invention, the absorbance at 560nm is measured in relation to the phycoerythrin example.
Phycoerythrin residual rate (sample absorbance/control sample absorbance) 100%
Example two: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin
Weighing 5g of glycine, 0.6g of vitamin C1g, 0.6g of phycocyanin and 92g of xylo-oligosaccharide, dissolving the glycine, the vitamin C1g, the phycocyanin and the xylo-oligosaccharide in 1L deionized water, stirring and dissolving the mixture, pre-freezing the mixture at-45 ℃ and carrying out reduced pressure sublimation at 20 ℃ to obtain mixed freeze-dried powder, wherein the mixture can be applied to any formula of food and cosmetics to provide activity or blue color and luster, and is prepared into an aqueous solution containing 400ppm of phycocyanin, and the residual rate of the phycocyanin is 35 percent according to the.
Example three: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin
Weighing 1g of glycine, 1g of sodium ascorbate, 2g of phycocyanin and 96g of trehalose, dissolving the glycine, the sodium ascorbate, the phycocyanin and the trehalose in 1L deionized water, stirring and dissolving the mixture, pre-freezing the mixture at-45 ℃, and sublimating the mixture at 20 ℃ under reduced pressure to obtain mixed freeze-dried powder.
Example four: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin
Weighing 1g of cysteine, dissolving in 200ml of deionized water, weighing 5g of vitamin C, dissolving in 200ml of deionized water, mixing a glycine aqueous solution and a vitamin C aqueous solution, then mixing with 600ml of an aqueous solution in which 1.2g of phycocyanin and 92g of erythritol are dissolved, stirring and mixing uniformly, pre-freezing at-45 ℃, and sublimating under reduced pressure at 20 ℃ to obtain the mixed freeze-dried powder. The mixture can be used in any formulation of food and cosmetic to provide active or blue color. Preparing water solution containing 400ppm of phycocyanin, and according to the xenon lamp aging method, the residual rate of phycocyanin is 42%.
Example five: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin
Weighing 0.07g of glycine, 7g of vitamin C, 350g of phycocyanin and 20g of xylo-oligosaccharide, dissolving the mixture in 200L deionized water, stirring and dissolving the mixture, pre-freezing the mixture at-45 ℃, and carrying out reduced pressure sublimation at 20 ℃ to obtain mixed freeze-dried powder, wherein the mixture can be applied to any formula of food and cosmetics to provide activity or blue color and luster, and the water solution containing 400ppm of phycocyanin is prepared, and the residual rate of the phycocyanin is 24 percent according to the xenon lamp aging method.
Example six: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin
Weighing 7g of cysteine, 0.07g of vitamin C, 0.0707g of phycocyanin, 2g of xylo-oligosaccharide, 3g of trehalose and 5g of erythritol, dissolving in 2L deionized water, stirring for dissolution, pre-freezing at-45 ℃, and sublimation under reduced pressure at 20 ℃ to obtain a mixed freeze-dried powder.
Example seven: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin
Weighing 1g of glycine, 10g of vitamin C, 110g of phycocyanin, 15g of trehalose and 9g of erythritol, dissolving the materials in 1L deionized water, stirring and dissolving the materials, wherein the inlet temperature is 120 ℃, the outlet temperature is 90 ℃, and spray drying is carried out to obtain mixed powder.
Example eight: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin
10g of cysteine, 1g of vitamin C, 220g of phycocyanin, 5g of xylo-oligosaccharide and 4g of trehalose are weighed and dissolved in 1L deionized water, stirred and dissolved, prefreezed at-45 ℃ and decompressed and sublimated at 20 ℃ to obtain mixed freeze-dried powder, the mixture can be applied to any formula of food and cosmetics to provide activity or blue color, 400ppm of phycocyanin-containing aqueous solution is prepared, and the residual rate of the phycocyanin is 35% according to the xenon lamp aging method.
Example nine: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin
2g of cysteine, 1g of calcium ascorbate, 5g of phycocyanin, 5g of xylo-oligosaccharide and 4g of trehalose are weighed and dissolved in 1L deionized water, stirred and dissolved, prefreezed at-45 ℃ and decompressed and sublimated at 20 ℃ to obtain mixed freeze-dried powder, the mixture can be applied to any formula of food and cosmetics to provide activity or blue color, an aqueous solution containing 400ppm of phycocyanin is prepared, and the residual rate of the phycocyanin is 35% according to the xenon lamp aging method.
Example ten: phycoerythrin control solution
Weighing phycoerythrin powder, and preparing a 400ppm water solution with deionized water as a control sample of phycoerythrin, wherein the residual rate is 100%.
Example eleven: phycoerythrin aqueous solution
Weighing phycoerythrin powder and deionized water to prepare aqueous solution with 400ppm content, wherein the phycoerythrin residual rate is 1% according to the xenon lamp aging method.
Example twelve: aqueous solution of phycoerythrin and vitamin C
Weighing phycoerythrin powder, vitamin C powder and deionized water to prepare an aqueous solution with the phycoerythrin content of 400ppm and the vitamin C of 100ppm, wherein the phycoerythrin residual rate is 8% according to the xenon lamp aging method.
Example thirteen: aqueous solution of phycoerythrin and glycine
Weighing phycoerythrin powder, glycine powder and deionized water to prepare an aqueous solution with the phycoerythrin content of 400ppm and the glycine content of 100ppm, wherein according to the xenon lamp aging method, the phycoerythrin residual rate is 2%.
Example fourteen: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycoerythrin
Weighing 1g of glycine, 1g of vitamin C1g, 4g of phycoerythrin and 92g of trehalose, dissolving the glycine, the vitamin C g, the phycoerythrin and the trehalose in 1L deionized water, stirring and dissolving the mixture, pre-freezing the mixture at-45 ℃ and sublimating the mixture at 20 ℃ under reduced pressure to obtain mixed freeze-dried powder, wherein the mixture can be applied to any formula of food and cosmetics to provide activity or red color and luster, and is prepared into 400ppm phycoerythrin-containing aqueous solution, and the phycoerythrin residual rate is 36 percent according to the xenon lamp aging method.
Example fifteen: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycoerythrin
Weighing 1g of cysteine, dissolving in 200ml of deionized water, weighing 1g of vitamin C, dissolving in 200ml of deionized water, mixing a glycine aqueous solution and a vitamin C aqueous solution, then mixing with 600ml of an aqueous solution in which 2g of phycoerythrin and 92g of erythritol are dissolved, stirring and mixing uniformly, prefreezing at-45 ℃, and sublimating under reduced pressure at 20 ℃ to obtain the mixed freeze-dried powder. The mixture can be used in any formulation of food and cosmetic to provide active or red color. Preparing water solution containing 400ppm of phycoerythrin, and according to the xenon lamp aging method, the residual rate of phycoerythrin is 35%.
Example sixteen: preparation of compound for improving light stability of phycoerythrin
Weighing 2g of cysteine, 1g of calcium ascorbate, 5g of phycoerythrin, 5g of xylo-oligosaccharide and 4g of trehalose, dissolving in 200ml of deionized water, stirring for dissolving, prefreezing at-45 ℃, and sublimating under reduced pressure at 20 ℃ to obtain the mixed freeze-dried powder. The mixture can be used in any formulation of food and cosmetic to provide active or red color. Preparing water solution containing 400ppm of phycoerythrin, and according to the xenon lamp aging method, the residual rate of phycoerythrin is 31%.
Example seventeen: application of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin in food
Table 1: preparation method of phycocyanin beverage
The preparation method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing each component, dissolving in water, sterilizing, and packaging.
And (3) taking the finished product to be subjected to xenon lamp aging, wherein the phycocyanin residual rate is 32% after the experiment is finished.
Example eighteen: application of compound for improving light stability of phycocyanin in cosmetics
Table 2: preparation of phycocyanin skin care lotion
The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing xanthan gum and hyaluronic acid in water for 30min, adding other components, and dissolving to obtain phase A; weighing B, C two phases respectively according to the above proportion, stirring, slowly adding phase B to phase A under stirring, adding phase C after stirring, and stirring to dissolve to obtain phycocyanin skin caring water.
And (3) taking the finished product to be subjected to xenon lamp aging, wherein the phycocyanin residual rate is 34% after the experiment is finished.
Example nineteenth: application of compound for improving light stability of phycoerythrin in food
Table 1: preparation method of phycoerythrin beverage
The preparation method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing each component, dissolving in water, sterilizing, and packaging.
And (3) taking the finished product to be subjected to xenon lamp aging, wherein the phycoerythrin residual rate is 31% after the experiment is finished.
Example twenty: application of compound for improving light stability of phycoerythrin in cosmetics
Table 2: preparation of phycoerythrin skin care lotion
The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing xanthan gum and hyaluronic acid in water for 30min, adding other components, and dissolving to obtain phase A; weighing B, C two phases respectively according to the above proportion, stirring, slowly adding phase B to phase A under stirring, adding phase C after stirring, and stirring to dissolve to obtain phycoerythrin skin caring lotion.
And (3) taking the finished product to be subjected to xenon lamp aging, wherein the phycoerythrin residual rate is 32% after the experiment is finished. The food and the cosmetic containing the compound for improving the light stability of the chromoprotein have the color retention of more than 30 percent through a xenon lamp aging experiment simulating the shelf life of 6 months. The amino acid does not improve the light stability of the pigment protein, and even part of the amino acid can promote the degradation of the pigment protein; the vitamin C has a certain effect of improving the light stability of the pigment protein, but is not obvious; when the amino acid and the vitamin C are mixed to form a mixture, the light stability of the pigment protein can be obviously improved, the effect is superior to that of the single amino acid or the vitamin C, the light stability of the pigment protein is effectively improved, and the shelf life of food or cosmetics is prolonged.
As described above, the present invention can be preferably implemented, and the above-mentioned embodiments only describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope determined by the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The application of the compound in improving the light stability of the pigment protein is characterized in that the compound is a mixture containing one or more of amino acid, vitamin C and vitamin C salt, the amino acid is glycine, the pigment protein is phycocyanin and phycoerythrin, and the mass ratio of the mixture of one or more of the amino acid, the vitamin C and the vitamin C salt to the pigment protein is 1:10-10: 1; the mass ratio of the amino acid to the vitamin C and one or more of the vitamin C salts is 1:10-10: 1.
2. The use of a complex of claim 1 for improving the photostability of a chromoprotein, wherein said amino acid-vitamin C mixture is complexed with a chromoprotein, and a saccharide or sugar alcohol is added as an adjuvant.
3. Use of a complex according to claim 1 to increase the photostability of a chromoprotein in a food or cosmetic product.
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