CN106942138A - It is a kind of to raise pig's feed and the efficient cultivation method of pig - Google Patents
It is a kind of to raise pig's feed and the efficient cultivation method of pig Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of raising pig's feed and the efficient cultivation method of pig, is related to cultural technique field, wherein, raising pig's feed includes mixed feed I, mixed feed II and mixed feed III；The present invention also provides the efficient cultivation method of pig, including：(1) management of pig house, the management that (2) are raised and the preventing and treating of (3) disease.The present invention is rigid in checking up by the breeding process to feed formula, manufacturing process and mountain pig, it ensure that the quality of pig, the feed formula of the present invention coordinates the breeding process of the present invention, so that culture benefit reaches maximization, while pig growth is accelerated, meat quality can be ensured again, and do not interfere with the health of eater, low cost, high efficiency is worthy to be popularized.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of raising pig's feed and the efficient cultivation method of pig.
【Background technology】
China be in the world first pig big country, pig industry is one of important industry of Chinese national economy.With economy
Development and market demand, pig-breeding industry is gradually to scale, and intensive manufacture direction is developed.The growth cycle of pig is long,
The huge market demand, traditional cultural method often leads to that supply falls short of demand.Therefore, to meet the substantial amounts of market demand, Hen Duoyang
Grow owner to use to piggy injection antibiotic as growth promoter, accelerate the growth of pig with this, but substantial amounts of research shows：
The long-term use of antibiotic can cause the drug resistance of harmful bacteria, easily make have antibiotic residue in the pork that raising comes out, seriously
Influence the quality of pork, and then influence that eater's is healthy, in addition, during the feeding of pig, the pig of different phase
It is also different to cultivate its feed, but often poultry raiser will not change the proportioning of its feed, goes to raise with a kind of feed of ratio
The pig of different times, so that cause the overnutrition of some pigs, and the malnutrition of some pigs.
Cultural technique is topmost be exactly feed formula and cultivation process, not only need the feed of safety and Health,
Coordinate scientific and normal cultivation, can just cultivate the good live pig of quality, therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of raising pig's feed
And coordinate the efficient cultivation method of the feed.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, pig's feed and the efficient cultivation method of pig are raised object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, this
Invention is rigid in checking up by the breeding process to feed formula, manufacturing process and mountain pig, it is ensured that the quality of pig, this hair
Bright feed formula coordinates the breeding process of the present invention so that culture benefit reaches maximization, while pig growth is accelerated, again
Meat quality can be ensured, and do not interfere with the health of eater, low cost, high efficiency is worthy to be popularized.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
One kind raises pig's feed, and the raising pig's feed includes mixed feed I, mixed feed II and mixed feed
Ⅲ；
The mixed feed I is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.24g/cm3Rice paste 15-25 parts, yolk 10-20
Part, 8-16 parts of goat milk powder, 5-15 parts of whey powder, 5-10 parts of common yam rhizome powder and 50-80 parts of water；
The mixed feed II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of corn, 3-8 parts of fishbone dust, soy meal 5-
10 parts, 10-15 parts of carrot, 8-16 parts of Ipomoea batatas, 6-14 parts of mulberry leaf, 3-8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3-8 parts of Divine Comedy, 3-8 parts of Poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome 3-8
5-15 parts of part, 5-9 parts of the Radix Astragali and EM bacterium solutions；Divine Comedy is that the medicines such as polygonum flaccidum, sweet wormwood, almond are added after flour or wheat bran mixing, through hair
The herbal leaven of ferment；
The mixed feed III is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40-55 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of pearling cone meal, wheat bran
20-30 parts, 10-20 parts of rice bran, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, 20-30 parts of eggplant root, pea straw 10-15 Fen, pivots store 10-15 parts, cassava
10-15 parts of leaf, 10-15 parts of pachyrhizus leaf, 3-9 parts of brown sugar, 3-8 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 3-8 parts of malt, 8-14 parts of hops, radix bupleuri 5-9
4-7 parts of part, 8-14 parts of cassia twig, 5-9 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 5-9 parts of spina date seed, 5-9 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 8-14 parts of buckbean and cellulase.
Further, the raising pig's feed includes mixed feed I, mixed feed II and mixed feed III；
The mixed feed I is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.24g/cm3Rice paste 20 parts, 15 parts of yolk, goat milk
65 parts of 12 parts of powder, 10 parts of whey powder, 7 parts of common yam rhizome powder and water；
The mixed feed II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of corn, 6 parts of fishbone dust, 7 parts of soy meal, Hu
13 parts of radish, 12 parts of Ipomoea batatas, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 6 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali and EM bacterium solutions 10
Part；
The mixed feed III is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：48 parts of corn, 25 parts of pearling cone meal, wheat bran 25 part, meter
15 parts of chaff, 15 parts of bean dregs, 25 parts of eggplant root, the Fen, pivots of pea straw 12 store 12 parts, 12 parts of cassava leaves, 12 parts of pachyrhizus leaf, 6 parts of brown sugar,
6 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 6 parts of malt, 11 parts of hops, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 11 parts of cassia twig, 7 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of spina date seed, 7 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, sleep
6 parts of 11 parts of dish and cellulase.
Further, the mixed feed I is obtained by the following method：Heat water to after 70-85 DEG C, add sheep
Milk powder, whey powder and common yam rhizome powder fully dissolve, and then smash yolk to pieces, are mixed into the material after above-mentioned dissolving, are eventually adding
3.24g/cm3Rice paste, stir, obtain mixed feed I.
Further, the mixed feed II is obtained by the following method：A. by Ipomoea batatas, carrot water proof boiling 23-
35 minutes, taking-up was mashed, and obtained nutritive mud stand-by；B. Radix Codonopsis, Divine Comedy, mulberry leaf, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the Radix Astragali are put into pulverizer
Smash to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder stand-by；C. corn is smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone dust, soy meal, obtain feed
Composition is stand-by；D. above-mentioned nutritive mud, Chinese herbal medicine powder and fodder compound are mixed, then adds EM bacterium solutions, be in temperature
30-40 DEG C, humidity obtains mixed feed II to be fermented 3-5 days under conditions of 60-70%.
Further, the mixed feed III is obtained by the following method：
1) hundred careless cobalt blue pigments are prepared：After eggplant root, buckbean, hops, pea Jie, pivots storage, cassava leaves and pachyrhizus leaf are cleaned
Pour into mechanical crushing in green food crusher and, to 30 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain mixing cobalt blue pigment standby；By cellulase and pure water
In mass ratio 1：50-80 is prepared and is obtained the cellulase aqueous solution, and the cellulase aqueous solution is added in above-mentioned mixing cobalt blue pigment to leaching
Surface of material 1-2cm is crossed, 3-4h is soaked after stirring evenly, hundred careless compositions are obtained stand-by；
2) hundred careless extract solutions are prepared：A. it was 30 mesh standard sieves with crusher in crushing by radix bupleuri, cassia twig, the root of large-flowered skullcap and spina date seed
BAICAO powder it is standby；B. poured into after cleaning the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard in terrine or silo, add hundred grass obtained by step a
Powder, then adds the water of 3-6 times of BAICAO powder, the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard gross weight, boils 20-25 minutes, removes filter
Slag takes filtrate, obtains hundred careless extract solutions；
3) mixed feed III is prepared：Corn, pearling cone meal, wheat bran, rice bran and bean dregs are stirred and evenly mixed, then with hundred careless cobalt blue pigments
It is put into batch mixer and is sufficiently mixed together, brown sugar is added after the completion of mixing and hundred careless extract solutions mix all materials thoroughly, is obtained
Mixed feed III.
The present invention also provides the efficient cultivation method of a boar, specifically includes following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Per 1-2 weeks, once, sterilization method was sterilization pig house：Every cubic metre is disappeared with 30-45 milliliters
Venom is sprayed, and it is closed stifling 20-24 hours then to shut door and window, the thimerosal be by maritime dock herb 5-10 parts by weight,
Chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5-10 parts by weight, garlic 5-10 parts by weight, orange peel 5-10 parts by weight and Chinese tuliptree bark 5-10 parts by weight mixing dress
Enter in extractor, add ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 3-4 times, be then combined with what extract solution was obtained；
(2) management raised：The piglet feed breast milk of firm birth 1-8 ages in days；The pig of 9-18 ages in days, feeds mixed feed I,
Daily every pig feeds 40-80g, point 3-4 nursing；The pig of 19-35 ages in days, feeds mixed feed II 2-4 times per bu, feeds
Measure as averagely every pig 0.5-1kg/ days, greenfeed is also fed daily 1 time, greenfeed feeding volume is average every pig 20-40g；
After 36 ages in days, the feed fed daily is the mixing of mixed feed III and mixed feed II, and mixed feed III accounts for feed relative
65%, mixed feed II accounts for the 35% of feed relative, and average every pig feeds 1.5-2kg daily, point 3-5 nursing；
(3) preventing and treating of disease：0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate water 0.15- is fed after 12 hours after pig gives birth to
Intramuscular injection iron preparation when 0.2g, 2-4 age in days, every pig dosage is 100-150mg；Pseudorabies vaccines are inoculated with during 6-8 ages in days,
Every pig injects 1-2ml；Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 12-16 ages in days, every pig injects 1-2ml；Pigs Inoculated is panted during 20-24 ages in days
Disease vaccine, every pig injects 1-2ml；Pig circular ring virus vaccine is inoculated with during 28-32 ages in days, every pig injects 1-2ml；40-45 days
Pseudorabies vaccines are inoculated with during age for the second time, every pig injects 3-5ml；Hog cholera vaccine, every head are inoculated with during 55-60 ages in days for the second time
Pig injects 3-5ml；Second of inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine during 65-70 ages in days, every pig injects 3-5ml；Second during 80-85 ages in days
Secondary inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine, every pig injects 3-5ml.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention is fed stage by stage using the feed of three group of formula according to the growth characteristic of pig, it is ensured that pig is not
With the nutrition supply of growth phase, breast milk is fed within one week or so in birth, boar can supply enough breast milks, young pig feed breast milk
Enough energy supplies can be obtained after birth, at 9-18 days, the fast growth of young pig, but spleen and stomach function is not yet complete
It is kind, food ability is digested, thus, in this stage with 3.24g/cm3Rice paste, yolk, goat milk powder, whey powder and common yam rhizome powder be
Major Foods, can reduce the irritability after wean, improve adaptability of the young pig to food after disconnected breast milk, while being young pig
The growth in this stage provides enough nutriments, and at 19-35 days, pig growth was very fast, based on concentrated feed, improved growth speed
Degree, while coordinating greenfeed to provide enough vitamin for pig, the pig spleen and stomach function in this stage is not perfect enough, therefore uses EM bacterium
Fed again after fermented feed, improve the digestibility of pig；After 35 days, mainly based on roughage, roughage reduction
Cost during swine rearing, adds and contains a large amount of protein, moisture and vitamin in a variety of cobalt blue pigments, cobalt blue pigment, can ease constipation lead to
Just, the metabolism of pig is promoted, in addition, mixed feed III, which also adds a few taste Chinese herbal medicine thes membrane of a chicken's gizzard, malt and hops, can promote taste
Digestion, radix bupleuri, cassia twig, the root of large-flowered skullcap and spina date seed can strengthen stomach absorption, and the seed of Oriental arborvitae and buckbean can improve sleep, and Chinese herbal medicine coordinates foot
Enough nutrition supplies, it is ensured that the pig growth in the stage is rapid, improves pork quality.
2nd, three groups of forage compoundings of the invention are reasonable, green safety, and preparation process is simple, and mixed feed I is used for young pig
Nursing after wean, combines breast milk in mouthfeel, nutritionally adds greater protein matter, reduces pig ablactation stress；Coordinate and raise
Material II is used for the pig in growth period, adds the medicinal herb componentses for improving immunity, and also added bacterium solution and fermented, by feed
In vegetable protein effectively resolve into the growth needs that free amino acid meets pig, bacterium solution and also to contain substantial amounts of beneficial bacterium
The gut flora of mountain pig can be effectively adjusted, beneficial to digesting and assimilating for pig, is improved food conversion ratio；Mixed feed III is used to educate
The nursing of fertile phase, containing medicinal herb componentses, accelerates pig growth, buckbean is both a kind of greenfeed, has rush dormancy effect of calming the nerves again, can
Improve the sleep quality of pig.By targetedly designing different feeds stage by stage, the Different Nutrition of different phase pig is met
Demand, is targetedly fed, and reaches purpose that is cost-effective, improving efficiency of feed utilization.
3rd, the present invention is rigid in checking up by the breeding process to feed formula, manufacturing process and mountain pig, it is ensured that
The quality of pig, feed formula of the invention coordinates the breeding process of the present invention so that culture benefit reaches maximization, is accelerating pig
While growth, meat quality can be ensured again, and do not interfere with the health of eater, low cost, high efficiency is worth pushing away
Extensively.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The raising pig's feed that the present embodiment is provided includes mixed feed I, mixed feed II and mixed feed III；Its
In, mixed feed I is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.24g/cm3Rice paste 15 parts, 10 parts of yolk, 8 parts of goat milk powder, breast
Clear 50 parts of 5 parts of powder, 5 parts of common yam rhizome powder and water；Mixed feed II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of corn, fishbone dust 3
Part, 5 parts of soy meal, 10 parts of carrot, 8 parts of Ipomoea batatas, 6 parts of mulberry leaf, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of Divine Comedy, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 3 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the Radix Astragali 5
5 parts of part and EM bacterium solutions；Divine Comedy is that the medicines such as polygonum flaccidum, sweet wormwood, almond are added after flour or wheat bran mixing, fermented herbal leaven；
Mixed feed III is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn, 20 parts of pearling cone meal, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of rice bran, bean dregs 10
Part, 20 parts of eggplant root, 10 parts of the Fen, pivots of pea straw 10 storage, 10 parts of cassava leaves, 10 parts of pachyrhizus leaf, 3 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, wheat
3 parts of bud, 8 parts of hops, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of cassia twig, 5 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 5 parts of spina date seed, 5 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 8 parts of buckbean and cellulase
4 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned each mixed feed is as follows：
Mixed feed I：Heat water to after 70 DEG C, add goat milk powder, whey powder and common yam rhizome powder and fully dissolve, then by egg
Huang is smashed to pieces, is mixed into the material after above-mentioned dissolving, is eventually adding 3.24g/cm3Rice paste, stir, obtain coordinate raise
Material I；
Mixed feed II：A. by Ipomoea batatas, the boiling of carrot water proof 23 minutes, taking-up is mashed, and obtains nutritive mud stand-by；B. will
Radix Codonopsis, Divine Comedy, mulberry leaf, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the Radix Astragali, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder stand-by；c.
Corn is smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone dust, soy meal, obtains fodder compound stand-by；D. by above-mentioned nutritive mud, Chinese herbal medicine powder
And fodder compound mixing, then add EM bacterium solutions, in temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity be 60% under conditions of ferment 3 days, obtain
Mixed feed II.
Mixed feed III：1) hundred careless cobalt blue pigments are prepared：By eggplant root, buckbean, hops, pea Jie, pivots storage, cassava leaves and ground
Melon leaf pours into mechanical crushing in green food crusher and, to 30 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtains mixing cobalt blue pigment standby after cleaning；2) by fiber
Plain enzyme and pure water in mass ratio 1：50 preparations obtain the cellulase aqueous solution, and cellulase water is added in above-mentioned mixing cobalt blue pigment
Solution soaks 3h to dipped surface of material 1cm after stirring evenly, and obtains hundred careless compositions stand-by；3) hundred careless extract solutions are prepared：A. by bavin
Recklessly, cassia twig, the root of large-flowered skullcap and spina date seed are standby with the BAICAO powder that crusher in crushing was 30 mesh standard sieves；B. by the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard is poured into terrine or silo after cleaning, and adds BAICAO powder obtained by step a, then add BAICAO powder, the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and
The water that 3 times of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard gross weight, is boiled 20 minutes, is removed filter residue and is taken filtrate, obtains hundred careless extract solutions；3) prepare to coordinate and raise
Material III：Corn, pearling cone meal, wheat bran, rice bran and bean dregs are stirred and evenly mixed, are then put into together with hundred careless cobalt blue pigments in batch mixer fully
Mixing, adds brown sugar after the completion of mixing and hundred careless extract solutions mix all materials thoroughly, obtains mixed feed III.
The present embodiment also provides the efficient cultivation method of a boar, is the feeding that pig is carried out using above-mentioned mixed feed, specifically
Comprise the following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Once, sterilization method is sterilization pig house weekly：The thimerosal of every cubic metre of 30 milliliters of use enters
Row sprinkling, then shuts door and window closed stifling 20 hours, the thimerosal is by the parts by weight of maritime dock herb 5, the weight of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5
Amount part, the parts by weight of garlic 5, the parts by weight of orange peel 5 and the mixing of the parts by weight of Chinese tuliptree bark 5 are fitted into extractor, add ethanol and heat back
Stream is extracted 3 times, is then combined with what extract solution was obtained；
(2) management raised：The piglet feed breast milk of firm birth 1-8 ages in days；The pig of 9-18 ages in days, feeds mixed feed I,
Daily every pig feeds 40g, point 3 nursings；The pig of 19-35 ages in days, feeds mixed feed II 2 times, feeding volume is flat per bu
Every pig 0.5kg/ days, also feeds greenfeed 1 time daily, and greenfeed feeding volume is average every pig 20g；After 36 ages in days, often
The feed that day feeds is the mixing of mixed feed III and mixed feed II, and mixed feed III accounts for the 65% of feed relative, coordinates and raises
Material II accounts for the 35% of feed relative, and average every pig feeds 1.5kg daily, point 3 nursings；
(3) preventing and treating of disease：0.01wt.% potassium permanganate water 0.15g, 2-4 age in days is fed after 12 hours after pig gives birth to
When intramuscular injection iron preparation, every pig dosage is 100mg；Pseudorabies vaccines are inoculated with during 6-8 ages in days, every pig injects 1ml；
Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 12-16 ages in days, every pig injects 1ml；Swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine, every pig injection are inoculated with during 20-24 ages in days
1ml；Pig circular ring virus vaccine is inoculated with during 28-32 ages in days, every pig injects 1ml；Pseudoabies is inoculated with for the second time during 40-45 ages in days
Vaccine, every pig injects 3ml；Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 55-60 ages in days for the second time, every pig injects 3ml；During 65-70 ages in days
Secondary inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine, every pig injects 3ml；Second of inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine, every pig during 80-85 ages in days
Inject 3ml.
Embodiment 2
The raising pig's feed that the present embodiment is provided includes mixed feed I, mixed feed II and mixed feed III；Its
In, mixed feed I is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.24g/cm3Rice paste 20 parts, 15 parts of yolk, 12 parts of goat milk powder, breast
Clear 65 parts of 10 parts of powder, 7 parts of common yam rhizome powder and water；Mixed feed II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of corn, fishbone dust 6
Part, 7 parts of soy meal, 13 parts of carrot, 12 parts of Ipomoea batatas, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 6 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the Radix Astragali
7 parts and 10 parts of EM bacterium solutions；Divine Comedy is that the medicines such as polygonum flaccidum, sweet wormwood, almond are added after flour or wheat bran mixing, fermented song
Agent；Mixed feed III is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：48 parts of corn, 25 parts of pearling cone meal, 25 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of rice bran, beans
15 parts of slag, 25 parts of eggplant root, 12 parts of the Fen, pivots of pea straw 12 storage, 12 parts of cassava leaves, 12 parts of pachyrhizus leaf, 6 parts of brown sugar, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 6
Part, 6 parts of malt, 11 parts of hops, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 11 parts of cassia twig, 7 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of spina date seed, 7 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 11 parts of buckbean and
6 parts of cellulase.
The preparation method of above-mentioned each mixed feed is as follows：
Mixed feed I：Heat water to after 78 DEG C, add goat milk powder, whey powder and common yam rhizome powder and fully dissolve, then by egg
Huang is smashed to pieces, is mixed into the material after above-mentioned dissolving, is eventually adding 3.24g/cm3Rice paste, stir, obtain coordinate raise
Material I；
Mixed feed II：A. by Ipomoea batatas, the boiling of carrot water proof 28 minutes, taking-up is mashed, and obtains nutritive mud stand-by；B. will
Radix Codonopsis, Divine Comedy, mulberry leaf, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the Radix Astragali, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder stand-by；c.
Corn is smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone dust, soy meal, obtains fodder compound stand-by；D. by above-mentioned nutritive mud, Chinese herbal medicine powder
And fodder compound mixing, then add EM bacterium solutions, in temperature be 35 DEG C, humidity be 65% under conditions of ferment 4 days, obtain
Mixed feed II.
Mixed feed III：1) hundred careless cobalt blue pigments are prepared：By eggplant root, buckbean, hops, pea Jie, pivots storage, cassava leaves and ground
Melon leaf pours into mechanical crushing in green food crusher and, to 30 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtains mixing cobalt blue pigment standby after cleaning；2) by fiber
Plain enzyme and pure water in mass ratio 1：65 preparations obtain the cellulase aqueous solution, and cellulase water is added in above-mentioned mixing cobalt blue pigment
Solution soaks 3h to dipped surface of material 2cm after stirring evenly, and obtains hundred careless compositions stand-by；3) hundred careless extract solutions are prepared：A. by bavin
Recklessly, cassia twig, the root of large-flowered skullcap and spina date seed are standby with the BAICAO powder that crusher in crushing was 30 mesh standard sieves；B. by the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard is poured into terrine or silo after cleaning, and adds BAICAO powder obtained by step a, then add BAICAO powder, the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and
The water that 5 times of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard gross weight, is boiled 22 minutes, is removed filter residue and is taken filtrate, obtains hundred careless extract solutions；3) prepare to coordinate and raise
Material III：Corn, pearling cone meal, wheat bran, rice bran and bean dregs are stirred and evenly mixed, are then put into together with hundred careless cobalt blue pigments in batch mixer fully
Mixing, adds brown sugar after the completion of mixing and hundred careless extract solutions mix all materials thoroughly, obtains mixed feed III.
The present embodiment also provides the efficient cultivation method of a boar, is the feeding that pig is carried out using above-mentioned mixed feed, specifically
Comprise the following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Once, sterilization method is sterilization pig house weekly：The thimerosal of every cubic metre of 36 milliliters of use enters
Row sprinkling, then shuts door and window closed stifling 22 hours, the thimerosal is by the parts by weight of maritime dock herb 7, the weight of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 7
Amount part, the parts by weight of garlic 7, the parts by weight of orange peel 7 and the mixing of the parts by weight of Chinese tuliptree bark 7 are fitted into extractor, add ethanol and heat back
Stream is extracted 3 times, is then combined with what extract solution was obtained；
(2) management raised：The piglet feed breast milk of firm birth 1-8 ages in days；The pig of 9-18 ages in days, feeds mixed feed I,
Daily every pig feeds 60g, point 3 nursings；The pig of 19-35 ages in days, feeds mixed feed II 3 times, feeding volume is flat per bu
Every pig 0.8kg/ days, also feeds greenfeed 1 time daily, and greenfeed feeding volume is average every pig 30g；After 36 ages in days, often
The feed that day feeds is the mixing of mixed feed III and mixed feed II, and mixed feed III accounts for the 65% of feed relative, coordinates and raises
Material II accounts for the 35% of feed relative, and average every pig feeds 1.8kg daily, point 4 nursings；
(3) preventing and treating of disease：0.02wt.% potassium permanganate water 0.18g, 2-4 age in days is fed after 12 hours after pig gives birth to
When intramuscular injection iron preparation, every pig dosage is 120mg；Pseudorabies vaccines are inoculated with during 6-8 ages in days, every pig injects 1ml；
Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 12-16 ages in days, every pig injects 1ml；Swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine, every pig injection are inoculated with during 20-24 ages in days
1ml；Pig circular ring virus vaccine is inoculated with during 28-32 ages in days, every pig injects 1ml；Pseudoabies is inoculated with for the second time during 40-45 ages in days
Vaccine, every pig injects 4ml；Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 55-60 ages in days for the second time, every pig injects 4ml；Second during 68 age in days
Swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine is inoculated with, every pig injects 4ml；Second of inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine during 80-85 ages in days, every pig injection
4ml。
Embodiment 3
The raising pig's feed that the present embodiment is provided includes mixed feed I, mixed feed II and mixed feed III；Its
In, mixed feed I is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.24g/cm3Rice paste 25 parts, 20 parts of yolk, 16 parts of goat milk powder, breast
Clear 80 parts of 15 parts of powder, 10 parts of common yam rhizome powder and water；Mixed feed II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of corn, fishbone dust 8
Part, 10 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of carrot, 16 parts of Ipomoea batatas, 14 parts of mulberry leaf, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of Divine Comedy, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Huang
15 parts of 9 parts of stilbene and EM bacterium solutions；Divine Comedy is that the medicines such as polygonum flaccidum, sweet wormwood, almond are added after flour or wheat bran mixing, fermented song
Agent；Mixed feed III is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of corn, 30 parts of pearling cone meal, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of rice bran, beans
20 parts of slag, 30 parts of eggplant root, 15 parts of the Fen, pivots of pea straw 15 storage, 15 parts of cassava leaves, 15 parts of pachyrhizus leaf, 9 parts of brown sugar, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 8
Part, 8 parts of malt, 14 parts of hops, 9 parts of radix bupleuri, 14 parts of cassia twig, 9 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 9 parts of spina date seed, 9 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 14 parts of buckbean and
7 parts of cellulase.
The preparation method of above-mentioned each mixed feed is as follows：
Mixed feed I：Heat water to after 85 DEG C, add goat milk powder, whey powder and common yam rhizome powder and fully dissolve, then by egg
Huang is smashed to pieces, is mixed into the material after above-mentioned dissolving, is eventually adding 3.24g/cm3Rice paste, stir, obtain coordinate raise
Material I；
Mixed feed II：A. by Ipomoea batatas, the boiling of carrot water proof 35 minutes, taking-up is mashed, and obtains nutritive mud stand-by；B. will
Radix Codonopsis, Divine Comedy, mulberry leaf, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the Radix Astragali, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder stand-by；c.
Corn is smashed to pieces, is then mixed with fishbone dust, soy meal, obtains fodder compound stand-by；D. by above-mentioned nutritive mud, Chinese herbal medicine powder
And fodder compound mixing, then add EM bacterium solutions, in temperature be 40 DEG C, humidity be 70% under conditions of ferment 5 days, obtain
Mixed feed II.
Mixed feed III：1) hundred careless cobalt blue pigments are prepared：By eggplant root, buckbean, hops, pea Jie, pivots storage, cassava leaves and ground
Melon leaf pours into mechanical crushing in green food crusher and, to 30 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtains mixing cobalt blue pigment standby after cleaning；2) by fiber
Plain enzyme and pure water in mass ratio 1：80 preparations obtain the cellulase aqueous solution, and cellulase water is added in above-mentioned mixing cobalt blue pigment
Solution soaks 4h to dipped surface of material 2cm after stirring evenly, and obtains hundred careless compositions stand-by；3) hundred careless extract solutions are prepared：A. by bavin
Recklessly, cassia twig, the root of large-flowered skullcap and spina date seed are standby with the BAICAO powder that crusher in crushing was 30 mesh standard sieves；B. by the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard is poured into terrine or silo after cleaning, and adds BAICAO powder obtained by step a, then add BAICAO powder, the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and
The water that 6 times of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard gross weight, is boiled 25 minutes, is removed filter residue and is taken filtrate, obtains hundred careless extract solutions；3) prepare to coordinate and raise
Material III：Corn, pearling cone meal, wheat bran, rice bran and bean dregs are stirred and evenly mixed, are then put into together with hundred careless cobalt blue pigments in batch mixer fully
Mixing, adds brown sugar after the completion of mixing and hundred careless extract solutions mix all materials thoroughly, obtains mixed feed III.
The present embodiment also provides the efficient cultivation method of a boar, is the feeding that pig is carried out using above-mentioned mixed feed, specifically
Comprise the following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Once, sterilization method is every 2 weeks sterilization pig houses：The thimerosal of every cubic metre of 45 milliliters of use enters
Row sprinkling, then shuts door and window closed stifling 24 hours, the thimerosal is by the parts by weight of maritime dock herb 10, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 10
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of garlic 10, the parts by weight of orange peel 10 and the mixing of the parts by weight of Chinese tuliptree bark 10 are fitted into extractor, add ethanol and add
Circumfluence distillation 4 times, is then combined with what extract solution was obtained；
(2) management raised：The piglet feed breast milk of firm birth 1-8 ages in days；The pig of 9-18 ages in days, feeds mixed feed I,
Daily every pig feeds 80g, point 4 nursings；The pig of 19-35 ages in days, feeds mixed feed II 4 times, feeding volume is flat per bu
Every pig 1kg/ days, also feeds greenfeed 1 time daily, and greenfeed feeding volume is average every pig 40g；After 36 ages in days, daily
The feed fed is the mixing of mixed feed III and mixed feed II, and mixed feed III accounts for the 65% of feed relative, mixed feed
II accounts for the 35% of feed relative, and average every pig feeds 2kg daily, point 5 nursings；
(3) preventing and treating of disease：When feeding 0.03wt.% potassium permanganate water 0.2g, 2-4 age in days after 12 hours after pig gives birth to
Intramuscular injection iron preparation, every pig dosage is 150mg；Pseudorabies vaccines are inoculated with during 6-8 ages in days, every pig injects 2ml；12-
Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 16 age in days, every pig injects 2ml；Swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine is inoculated with during 20-24 ages in days, every pig injects 2ml；
Pig circular ring virus vaccine is inoculated with during 28-32 ages in days, every pig injects 2ml；Second of inoculation pseudoabies epidemic disease during 40-45 ages in days
Seedling, every pig injects 5ml；Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 55-60 ages in days for the second time, every pig injects 5ml；Second during 65-70 ages in days
Secondary inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine, every pig injects 5ml；Second of inoculation pig circular ring virus vaccine during 80-85 ages in days, every pig note
Penetrate 5ml.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of method for breeding of the present invention, implement people and the piglet that 250 have just been born is averaged
It is divided into following 5 groups, is contrast experiment：
Contrast groups 1：The mixed feed of pig is changed to normal diet, is specially：The beans of+35% corn flour of 33% rice bran+11%
The feed addictive of+8% fishbone dust of the wheat bran of the dregs of rice+8%+5%, the stage of not differentiating between is fed, and other modes are in strict accordance with embodiment 2
Carry out；
Contrast groups 2：Remove the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, malt, hops, radix bupleuri, cassia twig, the root of large-flowered skullcap, spina date seed, cypress in mixed feed III
Sub- Renhe buckbean, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Present invention group 1：Carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 1；
Present invention group 2：Carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Present invention group 3：Carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 3；.
Experimental period is that the per day weightening of four groups of pigs is recorded untill day is delivered for sale, respectively from mountain pig date of birth, per day is slept
Dormancy time and feedstuff-meat ratio, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 five groups of pig growing state comparing results of table
It can be seen that from the data of table 1：Using the pig feed and the cultural method of the combination present invention of the present invention, pig feed
It is active, length of one's sleep length and sleep quality height, not only daily gain is more than other groups to the pig of cultivation, and feedstuff-meat ratio is less than other
Group, the present invention, with fattening, can ensure meat quality again in the growth for accelerating pig, meanwhile, carried out in the growth characteristic for combining pig
Stage feeds, and reduces feeding cost, improves the utilization rate of feed, increases the economic benefit of pig owner.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind raises pig's feed, it is characterised in that the raising pig's feed includes mixed feed I, the and of mixed feed II
Mixed feed III；
The mixed feed I is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.24g/cm3Rice paste 15-25 parts, 10-20 parts of yolk, sheep
50-80 parts of 8-16 parts of milk powder, 5-15 parts of whey powder, 5-10 parts of common yam rhizome powder and water；
The mixed feed II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of corn, 3-8 parts of fishbone dust, soy meal 5-10
Part, 10-15 parts of carrot, 8-16 parts of Ipomoea batatas, 6-14 parts of mulberry leaf, 3-8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3-8 parts of Divine Comedy, 3-8 parts of Poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome 3-8
5-15 parts of part, 5-9 parts of the Radix Astragali and EM bacterium solutions；
The mixed feed III is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40-55 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of pearling cone meal, wheat bran 20-30
Part, 10-20 parts of rice bran, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, 20-30 parts of eggplant root, pea straw 10-15 Fen, pivots store 10-15 parts, cassava leaves 10-
15 parts, 10-15 parts of pachyrhizus leaf, 3-9 parts of brown sugar, 3-8 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 3-8 parts of malt, 8-14 parts of hops, 5-9 parts of radix bupleuri, osmanthus
4-7 parts of 8-14 parts of branch, 5-9 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 5-9 parts of spina date seed, 5-9 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 8-14 parts of buckbean and cellulase.
2. a kind of raising pig's feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raising pig's feed includes coordinating
Feed I, mixed feed II and mixed feed III；
The mixed feed I is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.24g/cm3Rice paste 20 parts, 15 parts of yolk, goat milk powder 12
Part, 10 parts of whey powder, 7 parts of common yam rhizome powder and 65 parts of water；
The mixed feed II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of corn, 6 parts of fishbone dust, 7 parts of soy meal, carrot 13
10 parts of part, 12 parts of Ipomoea batatas, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 6 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali and EM bacterium solutions；
The mixed feed III is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：48 parts of corn, 25 parts of pearling cone meal, 25 parts of wheat bran, rice bran 15
Part, 15 parts of bean dregs, 25 parts of eggplant root, the Fen, pivots of pea straw 12 store 12 parts, 12 parts of cassava leaves, 12 parts of pachyrhizus leaf, 6 parts of brown sugar, in chicken
6 parts of gold, 6 parts of malt, 11 parts of hops, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 11 parts of cassia twig, 7 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of spina date seed, 7 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, buckbean 11
6 parts of part and cellulase.
3. a kind of raising pig's feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed feed I is by following
What method was obtained：Heat water to after 70-85 DEG C, add goat milk powder, whey powder and common yam rhizome powder and fully dissolve, then smash yolk
It is broken, it is mixed into the material after above-mentioned dissolving, is eventually adding 3.24g/cm3Rice paste, stir, obtain mixed feed I.
4. a kind of raising pig's feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed feed II is by following
What method was obtained：A. by Ipomoea batatas, carrot water proof boiling 23-35 minutes, taking-up is mashed, and obtains nutritive mud stand-by；B. by Radix Codonopsis,
Divine Comedy, mulberry leaf, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the Radix Astragali, which are put into pulverizer, to be smashed to 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder stand-by；C. by corn
Smash to pieces, then mixed with fishbone dust, soy meal, obtain fodder compound stand-by；D. by above-mentioned nutritive mud, Chinese herbal medicine powder and feeding
Feed composition is mixed, and then adds EM bacterium solutions, is 30-40 DEG C in temperature, humidity obtains to be fermented 3-5 days under conditions of 60-70%
To mixed feed II.
5. a kind of raising pig's feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed feed III is by following
What method was obtained：
1) hundred careless cobalt blue pigments are prepared：Poured into after eggplant root, buckbean, hops, pea Jie, pivots storage, cassava leaves and pachyrhizus leaf are cleaned
Mechanical crushing obtains mixing cobalt blue pigment standby to 30 mesh standard sieves are crossed in green food crusher；Cellulase and pure water are pressed into matter
Amount compares 1：50-80 is prepared and is obtained the cellulase aqueous solution, and the cellulase aqueous solution is added in above-mentioned mixing cobalt blue pigment to dipped thing
Expect surface 1-2cm, 3-4h is soaked after stirring evenly, obtain hundred careless compositions stand-by；
2) hundred careless extract solutions are prepared：A. by radix bupleuri, cassia twig, the root of large-flowered skullcap and spina date seed with hundred that crusher in crushing was 30 mesh standard sieves
Grass meal is standby；B. poured into after cleaning the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard in terrine or silo, add BAICAO powder obtained by step a, so
The water of 3-6 times of BAICAO powder, the seed of Oriental arborvitae, malt and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard gross weight is added afterwards, is boiled 20-25 minutes, is removed filter residue and is taken
Filtrate, obtains hundred careless extract solutions；
3) mixed feed III is prepared：Corn, pearling cone meal, wheat bran, rice bran and bean dregs are stirred and evenly mixed, then together with hundred careless cobalt blue pigments
It is put into batch mixer and is sufficiently mixed, brown sugar is added after the completion of mixing and hundred careless extract solutions mix all materials thoroughly, is coordinated
Feed III.
6. the efficient cultivation method of a boar, it is characterised in that usage right requires that the feed any one of 1-5 carries out pig
Feeding, specifically includes following steps：
(1) management of pig house：Per 1-2 weeks, once, sterilization method was sterilization pig house：Every cubic metre with 30-45 milliliters of thimerosal
Sprayed, then shut that door and window is closed stifling 20-24 hours, the thimerosal is by maritime dock herb 5-10 parts by weight, spent in vain
Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5-10 parts by weight, garlic 5-10 parts by weight, orange peel 5-10 parts by weight and the mixing loading of Chinese tuliptree bark 5-10 parts by weight are carried
Take in tank, add ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 3-4 times, be then combined with what extract solution was obtained；
(2) management raised：The piglet feed breast milk of firm birth 1-8 ages in days；The pig of 9-18 ages in days, feeds mixed feed I, daily
Every pig feeds 40-80g, point 3-4 nursing；The pig of 19-35 ages in days, feeds mixed feed II 2-4 times, feeding volume is per bu
Average every pig 0.5-1kg/ days, also feeds greenfeed 1 time daily, and greenfeed feeding volume is average every pig 20-40g；36 days
After age, the feed fed daily is the mixing of mixed feed III and mixed feed II, and mixed feed III accounts for the 65% of feed relative,
Mixed feed II accounts for the 35% of feed relative, and average every pig feeds 1.5-2kg daily, point 3-5 nursing；
(3) preventing and treating of disease：0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate water 0.15-0.2g, 2-4 is fed after 12 hours after pig gives birth to
Intramuscular injection iron preparation during age in days, every pig dosage is 100-150mg；Pseudorabies vaccines, every pig note are inoculated with during 6-8 ages in days
Penetrate 1-2ml；Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 12-16 ages in days, every pig injects 1-2ml；Swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine is inoculated with during 20-24 ages in days,
Every pig injects 1-2ml；Pig circular ring virus vaccine is inoculated with during 28-32 ages in days, every pig injects 1-2ml；Second during 40-45 ages in days
Secondary inoculation pseudorabies vaccines, every pig injects 3-5ml；Hog cholera vaccine is inoculated with during 55-60 ages in days for the second time, every pig injects 3-
5ml；Second of inoculation swine enzootic pneumonia vaccine during 65-70 ages in days, every pig injects 3-5ml；Second of Pigs Inoculated during 80-85 ages in days
PCV-II vaccine, every pig injects 3-5ml.
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| CN107396886A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-28 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of fast well-fattened pig-breeding method |
| CN107467352A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 东兰县三弄瑶山生态竹鼠养殖专业合作社 | A kind of ecological bamboo rat feed |
| CN107494942A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of goat fattening feed |
| CN107509871A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 桂林兴安县唐培开畜牧养殖有限公司 | A kind of efficiently somatotrophic feedstuff for live pigs and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114391610A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-26 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Pork pig feed taking cassava as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114391610B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-04-26 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Pork pig feed with cassava as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
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