A kind of split type picking leaves machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of split type picking leaves machines, belong to agriculture field of electromechanical technology.
Background technique
Currently, the overwhelming majority picks mulberry leaf by hand, laborious to take when south China silkworm area peasant picks mulberry leaf hello silkworm
When, speed is slow, benefit is low.And current existing leaf shearing machine, there are two big defects: first is that leaf cannot be cut, second is that loom weight mistake
Weight, it is not easy to operate since peasant's one hand is difficult to hold, thus be difficult to promote the use of.I passes through research in 3 years, tries out, changes
Into, a kind of picking leaves machine being used as power using storage battery and storage battery is separated with body has successfully been made, it is suitable to pick mulberry leaf, it is also suitable for
Pick the leaf of other plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light-weight, easily operated, picking leaves machines that storage battery is separated with body, improve picking leaves
Speed and benefit mitigate the labor intensity of silkworm raiser.
To achieve the above object, a kind of split type picking leaves machine of the present invention, including cutter device 1, power device 2,
Lower plate 4, plate mouth 402, top panel 306, top panel mouth 3061, handheld tube 5, cutter device 1 is by including circular arc movable tooth knife 101, determining
Serrated knife 102, gear mouth point plate 103, tool apron 104, level pressure circle 105 form, characterized in that circular arc movable tooth knife 101, fixed tooth knife 102, gear
The sharp plate 103 of mouth, tool apron 104 are in vertical arc-shaped, and opening direction is identical, opening width is equal, the fixed tooth knife 102
It is fixed on the egative film of tool apron 104, the bottom edge of the circular arc movable tooth knife 101 is equipped with a knife bar 1011, in order to connect with connecting rod
Make reciprocating rotation, the bottom plate of the gear mouth point plate 103 is set as prominent annular tooth grain 1031, and the circular arc movable tooth knife 101 is sleeved on
The periphery of fixed tooth knife 102, can make reciprocating rotation around fixed tooth knife 102, and gear mouth point plate 103 is sleeved on 101 periphery of circular arc movable tooth knife
It reciprocally rotates, level pressure circle 105 is pressed on 104 upper port prominence of tool apron, surrounds two sections of annular grooves 1041, institute with tool apron 104
State knife bar 1011 and the annular tooth grain 1031 can the reciprocating movement in two sections of annular grooves 1041 respectively, under the plate mouth 402 is
At the openings at one side of bottom plate 4, the cutter device 1 is fixed on lower plate 4 by the screw hole on tool apron 104, under described
Bottom plate 4 is welded in handheld tube 5;The power device 2 by motor 201, driving gear 202, eccentric shaft wheel 203, connecting rod 204,
Locating extension spring 205, switchboard 206, switch board slot 401, puller, bar groove 2071, triangle gear 2072, is drawn at locating rod 2051
Moving axis 2073, tension spring 2074, tension spring bar 2075 form, and the puller is by being located at the bar groove 2071 for pulling 2073 lower end of axis, position
Triangle gear 2072 in upper end is welded with axis 2073 is pulled, and the tension spring bar 2075 is installed on lower plate 4 and it
Top passes through in triangle gear 2072, and one end of the tension spring 2074 connects triangle gear 2072, and the other end is fastened on drawing
On spring base 2075, the arc-shaped shape of teeth portion of the triangle gear 2072, teeth portion and annular tooth grain 1031 are intermeshed, the master
Moving gear 202 is located on motor 201, is located under eccentric shaft wheel 203, and one end of the connecting rod 204 is installed in eccentric shaft wheel
On 203, the other end is connect with knife bar 1011, and one end of the Locating extension spring 205 and connecting rod 204 are reciprocal in annular groove 1041
Mobile one end is connected, and the other end is connected with locating rod 2051, and 206 upper end of switchboard is that cylindric pass through switchs board slot
401, bar groove 2071, lower part are divided into plate and connect with the middle part roll shaft of handheld tube 5, and the motor 201 is located in handheld tube 5, institute
It states at the openings at one side that top panel mouth 3061 is top panel 306.
The puller pulls axis 2073, bar groove 2071, triangle gear 2,072 3 to pull the center rotating of axis 2073
Any one of component component is caused puller rotation, other two component all to rotate by external force.The plate mouth 402
Identical as the opening shape of top panel mouth 3061, direction, opening width is equal.
The invention has the advantages that user is under the premise of damaging mulberry bar, single-hand handling & function fly-cutting leaf,
The benefit for alleviating labor intensity, improving silkworm industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cutter device 1,2 structural schematic diagram of power device in a kind of split type picking leaves machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is puller 207 and other each components when the bar point plate 103 in a kind of split type picking leaves machine of the present invention pulls open
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is tool apron 104, annular groove 1041, eccentric shaft wheel 203, connecting rod in a kind of split type picking leaves machine of the present invention
204, the position connection relationship diagram of Locating extension spring 205, locating rod 2051, plate mouth 402.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when each component of the cutter device 1 in a kind of split type picking leaves machine of the present invention scatters.
Fig. 5 is each component structure diagram of puller 207 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is circular arc movable tooth knife 101 in a kind of split type picking leaves machine of the present invention, top panel mouth 3061, plate mouth 402 whole
Positional structure schematic diagram in machine.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the corresponding title of label: 101- circular arc movable tooth knife, 1011- knife bar, 102- fixed tooth knife, 103- keep off mouth
Sharp plate, 1031- annular tooth grain, 104- tool apron, 1041- annular groove, 105- level pressure circle, 201- motor, 202- driving gear, 203-
Eccentric shaft wheel, 204- connecting rod, 205- Locating extension spring, 2051- locating rod, 206- switchboard, 207- puller, 2071- bar groove,
2072- triangle gear, 2073- pull axis, 2074- tension spring, 2075- tension spring bar, 306- top panel, 3061- top panel mouth, under 4-
Bottom plate, 401- switch board slot, 402- plate mouth, 5- handheld tube.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention, in order to allow peasant's energy single-hand handling & machine to pick leaf, the mentality of designing of the present inventor is, using fission
Formula is set, and storage battery and the body of offer power are separated, and alleviates weight hand-held, using part.Picking leaves machine is by cutter device, dynamic
Power device composition.Cutter device is intersected using circular arc movable tooth knife and circular arc fixed tooth knife and generates cutting force, to realize cutting leaf
The purpose of handle or branch;Power device, motor are mounted in handheld tube, utilize motor driven driving gear, flat mandrel wheel, the company of drive
Bar reciprocally swinging, connecting rod swing lead to circular arc moving knife reciprocating rotation, to realize the purpose of power transmission.Thinking of the invention is complete
Portion has achieved the purpose that people's operation can acquire mulberry leaf from lightweight, section simplification, while overcoming the upper of leaf shearing machine
State two big defects.The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment one, the present embodiment are carried out all parts of cutter device by the shape of Fig. 4, and top panel, lower plate use
Light metal material, the present embodiment select aluminium alloy plate, and circular arc movable tooth knife 101, fixed tooth knife 102, gear mouth point plate 103 are selected hard
Steel are made, the specification of each component are as follows: peripheral diameter 40mm, the 102 peripheral diameter 26mm of fixed tooth knife, knife of circular arc movable tooth knife 101
104 peripheral diameter 46mm of seat, the peripheral diameter of handheld tube 5 is 38mm, the diameter of motor 201 is 34mm, the length and width of top panel 306
Respectively 160mm, 120mm, the length and width of lower plate 4 are respectively 130mm, 120mm, and conveyer belt 301 is 120mm 100mm high, long, electricity
Electromechanics pressure be 12 volts, storage battery be voltage be 12 volts.Storage battery is carried on the back on the user's body, connects 201 He of motor with two colored rubber-insulated wires
Switchboard 206 that is to say that the switch of motor is also installed under switchboard 206.Design is held convenient for operation when pressing and holding in this way
Firmly switchboard, puller 207 rotates bar point plate 103 once, but guide rod 204 is because by electric power
It acts on and gyrates, also do not make circular arc reciprocating movement so as to cause circular arc movable tooth knife 101.
In power failure, stationary state, Locating extension spring 205, tension spring 2074, which are in not stretch, not to contract under natural conditions, at this moment sets
Meter circular arc movable tooth knife 101, gear mouth point plate 103 are not at the oral area of cutter device 1, and the two is because respectively by 205 He of Locating extension spring
The effect of tension spring 2074 and the two sides except the oral area, enter in the cutter device of picking leaves machine in this way conducive to mulberry bar, convenient for making
With.
It is parsed using step and principle, under Fig. 6 state, first mulberry bar is pushed into cutter device from plate mouth 402.In Fig. 5,
Switchboard 206 is simultaneously in switch board slot 401 and bar groove 2071, and when with hand steered firmly switchboard 206, the upper end of switchboard 206 exists
It is moved inwards in switch board slot 401, while having given bar groove 2,071 1 thrusts, cause triangle gear 2072 to rotate, at this moment tension spring
2074 are opened, and because the teeth portion and annular tooth grain 1031 of triangle gear are intermeshed, meshing state is shown in Fig. 1, to keep off mouth point plate
103 rotations, have sealed into Sang Kou, the i.e. oral area of cutter device, have seen Fig. 2.While pressing switchboard 206, motor driven is actively
Gear 202 rotates, and eccentric shaft wheel 203, connecting rod 204 and then rotate, and knife bar 1011 moves back and forth in annular groove 1041, positions
Tension spring 205 also one stretches a contracting, causes circular arc movable tooth knife 101 to make reciprocal circular arc rotation, each movable tooth edge of a knife intersects with the fixed tooth edge of a knife to be cut
Cut petiole;If the circle of circular motion is made under the sealing state in Fig. 2 in the oral area of cutter device just in the direction of petiole
The setting point plate portion of arc movable tooth knife 101 and shelves mouth point plate 103, which intersects, generates cutting force, leaf can equally be cut off.
When needing to stop, trip switch plate 206, at this moment tension spring 2074 bounces back, and puller 207 inverts, triangle gear band
Dynamic annular tooth grain 1031 rotates, so that shelves mouth point plate 103 is opened, has left the oral area of cutter device, sees Fig. 1;After power failure, even
Bar 204 stops operating, 205 automatic retracted of Locating extension spring, and circular arc movable tooth knife 101 is caused to leave oral area, the sealing quilt of cutter device
It opens, sees Fig. 1.
Embodiment two, and is in place of the difference of embodiment one, this example should not tool apron 104, the bottom plate of fixed tooth knife 102 is added
Thickness is widened, and a slot is opened on bottom plate, is connected under vertically stretching for knife bar 1011 with connecting rod 204, is got off in the drive of connecting rod 204
Return is dynamic;The part grooving separately holded up upwards in the bottom plate of fixed tooth knife 102, for gear 103 base projection of mouth point plate in it
Rotation, the connection relationship of other component are identical as example one.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this two embodiments, and all those of ordinary skill in the art are through the invention
The content and its description of claims and specification, can derive as one can imagine, obvious variation, still fall within the present invention
Protection scope.