CN106939576A - Deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning - Google Patents

Deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106939576A
CN106939576A CN201610025523.0A CN201610025523A CN106939576A CN 106939576 A CN106939576 A CN 106939576A CN 201610025523 A CN201610025523 A CN 201610025523A CN 106939576 A CN106939576 A CN 106939576A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
screw rod
fan blade
cylinder
major axis
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Pending
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CN201610025523.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永刚
李国强
金聪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610025523.0A priority Critical patent/CN106939576A/en
Publication of CN106939576A publication Critical patent/CN106939576A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H6/00Apparatus equipped with, or having provisions for equipping with, both elements for especially removal of refuse or the like and elements for removal of snow or ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • E01H1/103Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

Raised the invention discloses a kind of deicing and sweep snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, it includes can walking frame body, movable stand, fan blade shaft device, small fan blade device, deicing wheel apparatus, current divider, shovel bracket, bogie, fan blade cylinder, clean wheel apparatus, seat frame, tank tower, chamber door, case inner panel, case outside plate, outer upper casing, outer lower casing, driver's cabin, screw, engine, variable-speed motor A, variable-speed motor B, speed change clutch case, hydraulic press, water tank, hydraulic telescopic device, insert door, plus thread gear, left-hand thread gear, gear, front walking wheel, rear walking wheel, bottom cylinder, major axis, axle, small axle, lamp, bearing pin, spanner, preceding side mirror, side mirror afterwards, steering indicating light, generator, dustbin etc. is constituted;Can walking frame body connect with movable stand, preceding vertical rack is provided with 4 deicing wheel apparatus capable of expansion and contraction, and rear vertical rack installs 4 cleaning wheel apparatus capable of expansion and contraction, and shovel drags lifting freely, and deicing cleans rubbish free from dust disposably thoroughly, long service life.

Description

Deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deicing, Yang Xue, sweep away snow, snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, more particularly to a kind of deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning.
Background technology
At present, at home and abroad different regions can all snow into winter, because of cold weather, snow can not dissolve in time, people step on wheel roll it is lower can form uneven distribution hard ice and ice and snow layer, cause road surface slippery, easily occur pedestrian to slip tumble injury, more seriously easily occur traffic accident, give people to cause unnecessary personal injury property loss, for people's trip with traffic safety by ice snow spudding;It is at present to use following several ways more:First is artificial snow and ice dislodging, and the slow time-consuming input of taking a lot of work of speed is big, and labor intensity is big;Second is with mechanical snow pushing, shoveling limited width can only put into the operation simultaneously of many forklifts, and the snow not being rolled can only be directed to, and most of snow obtains hard with descending by pressure wheel consolidation at any time, snow can only be shifted onto to road side, road occupation area effect vehicles and pedestrians are taken, and except not can also leave totally, remaining ice and snow is not thorough, and effect is undesirable and costly;3rd is that snow-clearing car is based on refitted car, with medium-sized and heavy truck, Chinese herbaceous peony end installs additional fixed respectively, suspension type, portable shovel or the round brush that sweeps away snow, snow sweeps to roadside side, or distributor is installed in container, snow agent is dissolved for spraying salt, dissolve ice and snow high cost, easily cause environmental pollution, two take resource, road pavement has certain corrosion-damaged, simultaneously, certain corrosion is caused to motor-vehicle chassis, wheel outer rubber tire is caused to corrode reduction of service life, although environment-friendly snowmelt agent comes out, infringement to vehicle chassis and tire is reduced, but the harm to vegetation is not eradicated thoroughly, it is restricted using scope;4th is to install snow blade or snow pushing round brush in automobile or tractor front end, can only snow pushing be unable to deicing, cleared very low, during present snow sweeper snow removing, the hard accumulated snow to rolling is it is difficult to cleared, it is necessary to which multiple efficiency of cleaning snow repeatedly is more low;5th is present snow sweeper in snow removing, the headstock tailstock, centre, the radius of turn turned are differed so that bend or the ice and snow on the road surface that is uneven are difficult to clean off totally;6th to be existing deicing snowslinger incomplete using function, it is impossible to accomplishes used throughout the year, can winter deicing sweep away snow, other seasons can be used as road-cleaning rubbish universal vehicle again;7th is more than every hundreds of thousands of existing deicing sled price, to have spent ice and snow season as idle " ornaments utensil ", maintenance cost is higher, greatly increases state financial spending.
At present, refuse cleaning vehicle both domestic and external, it is to clean clearing apparatus by being set in body bottom, the wider road of Neng Dui highways carries out refuse sweeping, save substantial amounts of manpower and materials, but to the path in park, narrow street lane, the existing refuse cleaning vehicle such as pavement can not be cleaned, sanitationman is needed to carry out manpower cleaning, cleaning process dust is flown upward, unhygienic environmental protection, made troubles to pedestrian with vehicle pass-through, simultaneously, the physical and mental health of the environmentally friendly workman of serious harm, also greatly increase government finance expense is paid, existing sweeper, can be with to clean evenness of road surface, run into the climbing road surface that is uneven and clean not thorough at all, in addition, in cleaning process, headstock, the tailstock, the radius of turn of turning is differed, so that bend or the rubbish on the climbing road surface that is uneven are difficult to clean up, existing refuse cleaning vehicle is not complete using function, do not accomplish to use throughout the year, snowed to winter for idle ornaments utensil, it is more than existing Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle price hundreds of thousands member, maintenance cost is higher during idle, greatly increase government finance expenditure.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned known the invention aims to solve, deicing garbage truck for cleaning is present can not be same with a car work operations, it is incomplete using function, seasonality is single to be used, seasonality is idle, and deicing is swept away snow cleaning rubbish respectively, meets the road injustice climbing deicing cleaning rubbish that sweeps away snow and does not leave dead angle thoroughly, can not be used for simultaneously highway, square, street lane, the deicing on pavement sweep away snow cleaning rubbish the problem of, and provide a kind of overcome the deicing of disadvantages mentioned above to raise to sweep snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning.
The present invention includes can walking frame body, movable stand, fan blade shaft device, small fan blade device, deicing wheel apparatus, current divider, shovel bracket, bogie, fan blade cylinder, clean wheel apparatus, seat frame, tank tower, chamber door, case inner panel, case outside plate, outer upper casing, outer lower casing, driver's cabin, screw, engine, variable-speed motor A, variable-speed motor B, speed change clutch case, hydraulic press, water tank, hydraulic telescopic device, insert door, plus thread gear, left-hand thread gear, gear, front walking wheel, rear walking wheel, bottom cylinder, major axis, axle, small axle, lamp, bearing pin, spanner, preceding side mirror, side mirror afterwards, steering indicating light, generator, dustbin etc. is constituted;Can walking frame body front end be provided with corresponding axis hole provided with confronting grooves two-arm, movable stand rear end is provided with axis hole in the axis hole that is provided with of corresponding fin, fin insertion groove and connected with axis hole to be connected with bearing pin;Can walking frame body twist strengthen the hair motivation through through hole from bottom to top with screw rod respectively provided with multiple corresponding holes, screw rod twists solid speed change clutch case through through hole, strengthen the hair motor is twisted with screw rod through through hole from bottom to top, solid-liquid press is twisted by hole from bottom to top with screw rod, screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor A through through hole, screw rod twists solid-liquid press through through hole, screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor B through through hole, screw rod twists solid water case through hole, screw rod is twisted through corresponding through hole and is affixed in the screwed hole that current divider is provided with, water tank twists solid provided with water filling port with lid, water tank bottom connects valve provided with delivery port and connects outlet pipe, valve switch action bars control;Can walking frame body be provided with and twisted before solid or welding seat of honour chair frame hole, seat frame and welding or solid flat board can be twisted with screw brake gear, accelerator device, clutch foot-treadle device, steering wheel arrangement, steering link, universal joint and the bogie of prior art are installed and do not repeated provided with the threaded engagement that vertical axis upper end is provided with walking frame body with screw rod;On walking frame body solid or welding driver's cabin hole can be twisted with screw rod;Can walking frame body provided with Relative vertical hole be used for bogie provided with vertical axis install upper bearing (metal), connect from bottom to top through upright opening at the screw thread that vertical axis is provided with the transfer of prior art, the other end is connected with steering wheel lower end vertical axis;Front walking wheel is installed to steering and sets up interior, is passed with small axle through the small axle of axis hole by front walking wheel central shaft hole in axis hole, twists solid with nut at small axle two ends;Fan blade cylinder installs the interior shovel bracket of shovel bracket and is provided with stubborn solid with screw rod provided with mutually multiple insertion screwed holes with fan blade cylinder;Gear, which is installed, is fixed to fan blade shaft device center, vertical column fan blade in welding in the welding of fan blade shaft device;Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole through the hole that fan blade cylinder is provided with screw rod;The fan blade shaft device prepared is installed in fan blade cylinder, blade shaft two ends installation upper bearing (metal) passes in axis hole and twists solid with nut;In the preceding center firm welding square shaped vertical post of fan blade cylinder, in square shaped vertical post, center is provided with the axis hole of firm major axis front end in-between;Provided with connected oval skeleton on shovel bracket;The through hole that major axis is provided with from bottom cylinder penetrates into be installed on small maple leaf device on major axis by central siphon in space to be fixed with screw rod, the upper first maple leaf of welding on upper or stubborn solid short column is welded on central siphon, major axis front end, which is secured to the axis hole that square shaped vertical post is provided with and to pass through fix plus thread gear in front end and be mutually engaged with fan blade shaft device center gear, installs protective cover, and speed change clutch case power is refused to repeat herein with extending to foreign minister's axle thread power that connects in bottom tin in the cylinder of bottom using output shaft, universal joint as prior art;Fan blade cylinder is provided with multiple holes provided with oval bore edges, fan blade cylinder is installed in shovel bracket, wear to twist from inside to outside from through hole with screw rod and be affixed in the screwed hole that shovel bracket is provided with, twisted and be affixed in screwed hole through the hole that fan blade cylinder is provided with screw rod, in fan blade cylinder multiple holes are provided with provided with oval bore edges, ellipse skeleton is provided with shovel bracket to connect provided with multiple holes provided with elliptical edge provided with multiple holes and bottom cylinder, is twisted and admittedly bottom cylinder is connected firmly through hole nut with screw rod;Twist solid with screw provided with being plugged provided with lower mouth below upper outlet current divider on the cylinder of bottom, bottom cylinder center section is that flexible glue barrel is made, moving up and down flexible glue barrel section by hydraulically extensible bar to shovel bracket plays flecition, does not influence normal operation;It is used to assign slotting door provided with two oblong channels in current divider side, current divider passes through the slotting door of spanner fastening in slideway insertion current divider body provided with the slotting door of the screwed hole of spanner is screwed into, prevent that inserting door slides separator provided with waste flow outlet spout and snow spraying tube flow export, the hole that solid rubbish circulation duct front end is provided with by case outside plate provided with hole insertion case inner panel is twisted in the grafting of waste flow outlet spout, circulation duct front end is inserted in garbage box;Axle install upper bearing (metal) be placed to can walking frame body provided with box on bearing, box under bearing is put on into screw rod with box screwed hole on bearing and twists solid, is installed at axle two ends on rear walking wheel nut solid shaft screw two ends;Can be on walking frame body provided with the hole passed through on two relative vertical walls of groove downward vertically provided with small axle, bracket will be shoveled and be provided with the hole that small axle passes through provided with upward lug center, shovel bracket inserts the small axle of insertion that connects of groove endoporus and hole downward vertically provided with relative fin upwards and connected respectively, pass through provided with relative upright opening being used for hydraulic pressure on walking frame body and fill the expansion link that installs of stretching;Hydraulic telescopic device screw rod is twisted and is affixed in the screwed hole of upright opening both sides, make hydraulic telescopic device expansion link connect with the hole that expansion link front end is provided with provided with hole provided with opposite wall in lateral groove by upright opening front end insertion shovel bracket with bearing pin to be connected, the hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device is connected with hydraulic press;Former and later two vertical racks are provided with movable stand, provided with three layers of upper, middle and lower crossbeam on preceding vertical rack, every layer of crossbeam is provided with about four corresponding holes, pass through for hydraulic telescopic device provided with expansion link, hydraulic telescopic device passes downwards provided with eight holes that expansion link is provided with from upper strata crossbeam respectively and wears fixed gear again, expansion link is passed down through middle level crossbeam hole directly through lower floor's crossbeam hole, and fixed deicing wheel apparatus is installed in expansion link front end;Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device is provided with screw rod, in preceding vertical rack provided with corresponding lug center forward provided with the axis hole for installing major axis;Upper bearing (metal) is installed at positive/negative thread gear two ends on being respectively mounted on major axis, major axis two ends are respectively installed in corresponding axis hole, major axis one end will be through a fin part, a part being passed in major axis fixed gear being installed with being provided with the hole that power transmission shaft passes through provided with variable-speed motor B on fin, fixed plus thread gear is installed in power transmission shaft front end and is mutually engaged with gear;The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device is connected with hydraulic press;The crossbeam of three layers of upper, middle and lower is provided with rear vertical rack, every layer of crossbeam is used for hydraulic telescopic device provided with about four corresponding holes and is provided with the hole that expansion link passes through, four holes that the expansion link that hydraulic telescopic device is provided with is provided with from upper strata crossbeam respectively are passed downwards, passed downwards in expansion link and wear fixed gear, expansion link is passed down through the hole that middle level crossbeam is provided with and installs securing cleaning wheel apparatus in expansion link front end directly through lower floor's crossbeam hole;Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device is provided with screw rod, provided with corresponding lug center forward provided with the axis hole for installing major axis on rear vertical rack, positive/negative thread gear and bearing on being respectively mounted on major axis, major axis two ends are respectively installed in axis hole, major axis one end will be through a fin part, a part is passed in major axis, and fixed gear is installed, with, provided with the hole passed through on fin provided with power transmission shaft on variable-speed motor A is provided with rear vertical rack, installing fixed plus thread gear in movable stand in power transmission shaft front end and being mutually engaged;The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device is connected with hydraulic press;Installed on lower floor's crossbeam that rear vertical rack is provided with and be mounted with four fountain heads on the water pipe picked out from water tank bottom water valve separately down; the water smoke sprayed during rubbish is cleaned by fountain head eliminates the strong environmental protection of dust; cleaning wheel apparatus, which is that screw rod pressing plate is stubborn provided with brushing piece, to be affixed in wheel disc plane, and wheel disc is provided with cross fin crossing center provided with the fixed cover for installing hydraulic means expansion link;Ice removing wheel device side vertical plane removes ice needle provided with relatively multiple twice;Ice removing wheel provided with wheel disc lower plane install it is multiple remove ice needle, lug center of the plane provided with right-angled intersection is provided with the fixed cover for installing hydraulic means expansion link on wheel disc;Can walking frame body both sides be provided with relative " n " type frame and movable stand both sides and formed to tension state provided with relatively straight angle-style right cylinder is corresponding, twisted with screw rod through the hole of hydraulic telescopic device both sides and be affixed to " n " type frame provided with opposite thread hole, expansion link front end insertion square right cylinder is provided with groove, and the hole that expansion link front end is provided with is locked with being provided with the hole that groove two-arm the is provided with hole that connects above square right cylinder with bearing pin;Case inner panel screw twists bottom that is solid or being welded in tank tower, left side, right side, front side, on the left of tank tower installation, right side, front side case inner panel is provided with multiple small-sized steam vents, a left side outside tank tower, it is right, it is anterior, solid or welding top box outside plate is twisted with screw above and is formed dustbin, case inner panel fixed to front side in tank tower is inserted through the hole that case inner panel is provided with provided with circulation duct front end, on the left of tank tower, right side, above underbeam center is used to discharge the gas in dustbin provided with up/down perforation groove, the slideway connected is provided with tank tower rear portion to be used to chamber door assigning into bottom downwards, two-arm it will can connect and locked with bearing pin provided with the Kong Yukong that corresponding bearing pin is passed through in the corresponding groove that is provided with of walking frame body rear end provided with corresponding downward fin insertion below tank tower rear end, can walking frame body center provided with being provided with relative hole on corresponding curved beam, the hole being provided with screw rod through hydraulic telescopic device, passed upwards from the lower section of curved beam and twist solid with nut, telescopic lever passes insertion from relative curved beam center and connected into low groove with bearing pin through hole with the hole of expansion link front end upwards;In the corresponding screwed hole being provided with the stubborn solid hydraulic telescopic device of screw rod in tank tower rear end both sides, hydraulically extensible pull bar front end connects with chamber door upper end cross section, it is connected after connected with respect to the hydraulic tube of fixed hydraulic retractor device below curved beam with hydraulic press, driven by engine variable-speed motor A, engine output shaft drives speed change clutch case, speed change clutch case output shaft directly drives variable-speed motor B, belt wheel and the belt wheel of hydraulic press that speed change clutch case output shaft is installed are connected drive with V-belt, on movable stand provided with former and later two vertical racks provided be respectively equipped with the crossbeam of upper strata three holes of a line be used for insert " E " word support end points for falling insert in three holes of a line, " E " the word support fallen plays the outer upper casing of support;With the stubborn admittedly preceding side mirror of screw rod in screwed hole, pair sudden strain of a muscle warning marks are installed with the stubborn solid rear side mirror screwed hole of screw rod, two ends are installed between work travels illuminating lamp before outer upper casing;Following twisted with screw rod in outer upper casing both sides is affixed in the screwed hole that girder is provided with;With the outer lower casing of link of choosing a job, screw rod is twisted through outer lower casing is affixed to movable stand or so girder provided with corresponding screwed hole, outer lower casing front upper place is provided with corresponding walking work dipped headlight, to be provided with corresponding steering indicating light, outer lower casing in the middle of steering indicating light be used for provided with square protruding block below outer lower casing and twist used by the solid trade mark or environmental sanitation board;The warning mark and steering indicating light of body are that prior art is not repeated herein after walking lighting working light, steering indicating light, double sudden strain of a muscle warning marks and dustbin.
The operation principle of the present invention:Driven by engine variable-speed motor A, generator, hydraulic press, engine output shaft drives speed change clutch case, speed change clutch case output shaft drives variable-speed motor B, variable-speed motor A output shafts front end is installed by the rotation of plus thread gear driven major axis end points gear, positive/negative thread gear rotation on major axis drives the gear on hydraulically extensible bar inwardly to start rotary work with cleaning wheel apparatus each two simultaneously, move the connected action bars water of valve below water tank and four Water outlet spray heads ejection water smokes cleaning free from dust are flowed to by water pipe, run into the road surface for the hollow climbing that is uneven, move the action bars adjustment on hydraulic press, the elongation downwards simultaneously of eight expansion links continues to be engaged the work of left and right helical gear to the gear of expansion link when sweeping to road surface, simultaneously, action bars shovel bracket on hydraulic press is moved to stretch provided with the downward ground in groove bottom by hydraulic means expansion link fan blade cylinder until slightly contact ground is easy to absorb the things such as rubbish, it is upwards collected through moving action bars shovel bracket;Speed change clutch case output shaft passes the threaded engagement that major axis is provided with by universal joint and bottom cylinder, move speed change clutch case and drive major axis rotation provided with action bars output shaft and universal joint, drive the rotation of fan blade shaft device, small maple leaf device in the cylinder of bottom on major axis rotates the things such as suction rubbish and entered simultaneously to be promoted the thing being inhaled into be blown into small export in bottom tin to enter current divider simultaneously in the cylinder space of bottom by the blade of fan blade shaft device and the prophyll of small fan blade device, snow outlet is closed into slotting door A insertions, the things such as rubbish are inhaled into be directly entered in straight pipeline inflow dustbin, multiple apertures that case inner panel is provided with exclude general mood stream in time, Chang Liang centers are excluded provided with groove below from tank tower, in case during rubbish, move the action bars on hydraulic press can the hydraulic means expansion link of curved beam bottom that is provided with of walking frame body tank tower is propped backward, dustbin is set at the uniform velocity to form the angle tilted less than 90 degree upwards, chamber door is raised above by hydraulic telescopic device expansion link simultaneously, the logistics such as rubbish go out outside garbage box, the action bars moved on hydraulic press makes chamber door return to original position with dustbin by hydraulic means;Freely stretched by hydraulic means expansion link cleaning wheel;Continue to be engaged the work of left and right helical gear, the action bars expansion link on hydraulic press is moved when cleaning wheel does not work and is upwards collected through cleaning wheel apparatus;Variable-speed motor B output shafts front end installs left-hand thread gear driven major axis front end Knucle-gear and rotarily drives positive/negative thread gear rotation on major axis, while driving the gear rotation on hydraulically extensible bar, the preceding lower end of hydraulically extensible bar is installed deicing wheel apparatus and started working;Broken ice and snow is cleaned to the cylinder of bottom by cleaning wheel, simultaneously, shovel bracket is stretched until slightly contacting ground by hydraulic telescopic device expansion link fan blade cylinder provided with the downward ground in groove bottom, speed change clutch case output shaft passes major axis with bottom cylinder by universal joint and connected, speed change clutch case is moved provided with action bars, major axis front end plus thread gear is mutually engaged installation protective cover with fan blade shaft device gear, fan blade shaft device is driven to be rotated simultaneously with blade, comminuted ice and snow is entered in the cylinder space of bottom by cleaning wheel clearing apparatus to the things such as ice and snow are sucked, promote to be inhaled into ice and snow and be blown into the small outlet of bottom cylinder simultaneously by the blade of fan blade shaft device and the prophyll piece of small fan blade device and enter current divider, garbage outlet is closed into slotting door B insertions, be inhaled into the things such as ice and snow be directly entered circulation duct make into ice and snow from snow spray pipeline opening spray, jet length exceedes beyond highway road maintenance tree, snow spray pipeline can 360 degree of freely any regulations, the action bars moved on hydraulic press makes deicing wheel apparatus return to original position by hydraulic means;Expansion link deicing wheel apparatus freely stretches;During deicing, when running into the low-lying uneven road surface place operation of high bag, move the action bars adjustment ice removing wheel on hydraulic press, make the elongation downwards simultaneously of four expansion links until ice-snow on pavement work, run into action bars on higher bag climbing road surface operation hydraulic press, make four expansion links while being contracted to ice and snow layer correct position upwards, it is not necessary to which anti-ice operation bar ice removing wheel is upwards collected through, crossed ice and snow season ice and snow wheel is unloaded down change cleaning wheel apparatus clean rubbish work;The cleaning wheel of rear vertical rack is improved upwards by hydraulic means and is stopped, when there is no ice and the car to roll hard ice and snow road, it is upwards collected through deicing wheel apparatus, clean wheel apparatus and directly clean snow, fan blade shaft device is directly projected with entering current divider by cross cylinder in the cylinder space of small maple leaf device suction bottom from snow outlet, when running into cleaning clog snow, directly provided with groove bottom the direct snow pushing in road surface will be extended to by fan blade cylinder on shovel bracket, directly clog snow is sucked current divider will be directly entered in the cylinder space of bottom directly from snow outlet injection by fan blade shaft device and small maple leaf device;Furthermore it is possible to which the small maple leaf device in the cylinder of bottom on major axis is cancelled, it is replaced with;The rubber conveyer belt wheel of prior art, chain wheel on fixed are installed in the cylinder of bottom on major axis and also install rubber conveyer belt belt wheel, chain wheel in current divider, it is connected with rubber conveyer belt chain, rubber fin in pressure is bonded or baked on rubber conveyer belt, directly ice and snow is sprayed by avenging outlet, refuses to repeat herein in rubbish jet flow to dustbin.
The problem of present invention is in order to solve to clean clog snow, the small maple leaf device that the major axis original in the bottom cylinder space that major axis is installed on the cylinder of bottom can be installed is cancelled, the rubber conveyer belt of prior art is replaced with to be installed in major axis to current divider, rubber fin in pressure is bonded or baked on rubber conveyer belt, preferably it is delivered up ice and snow and rubbish to current divider, ice and snow is set to be sprayed from ice and snow pipeline, rubbish is sprayed to dustbin by waste pipe, in order to improve deicing efficiency, front and rear road wheel can be replaced with rubber belt track.
Furthermore it is possible to which the small maple leaf device in the cylinder of bottom on major axis is cancelled, it is replaced with;The rubber conveyer belt wheel of prior art, chain wheel on fixed are installed in the cylinder of bottom on major axis and also install rubber conveyer belt belt wheel, chain wheel in current divider, it is connected with rubber conveyer belt chain, rubber fin in pressure is bonded or baked on rubber conveyer belt, directly ice and snow is sprayed by avenging outlet, refuses to repeat herein in rubbish jet flow to dustbin;Bracket will be shoveled provided with three oval skeletons that are connected respectively with three single bottoms cylinders relatively with screw rod to be connected, the cylinder design of single bottom is changed to:The bottom cylinder of one three one.
The present invention cleans wheel apparatus and the device for expelling ice and snow left and right sides provided with front and rear side mirror, rear side mirror direct projection, reflexes to preceding side mirror and facilitates operating personnel to watch deicing with cleaning rubbish situation, preferably makes adjustment.
The scope of application of the present invention:It is disposably thorough that rubbish is cleaned suitable for deicing such as airport, harbour, athletic ground, highway, common road, die Dorfstrasse, square park, lane street, pavement, airports.
Advantages of the present invention:Design organization is simple, applied widely, low cost;The present invention regardless of season throughout the year deicing, Yang Xue, sweep away snow, snow pushing, clean rubbish it is general the advantages of;Change over and cause the idleness of equipment using unitary function, save financial expense;The present invention not by place it is low-lying, it is high bag, climbing, width limited, beyond normal deicing range is up to highway road maintenance tree;Conventional salting is avoided with Snow Agent instead of the pollution environment caused by deicing, the harm of destruction vegetation;Vehicle chassis, rubber tyre are avoided by brine corrosion reduction of service life, it is to avoid salt Water Damage highway;Avoid causing unnecessary economic loss to public or private property;The speed that deicing cleans rubbish is accelerated, environment is effectively protected, facilitates vehicle and the trip of people, traffic accident is reduced and occurs and personal injury, greatly reduce the labor intensity of sanitationman;The present invention effectively protects sand-gravel surface, bituminous paving, cement pavement not to be damaged;The present invention is that preferable deicing cleans rubbish all-in-one, uses flexible, safe and reliable, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, low cost, long service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 can walking frame body schematic perspective view for the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the movable stand schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the shovel bracket schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the fan blade cylinder schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the tank tower schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the steering frame solid schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 9 assembles schematic perspective view for the tank tower of the embodiment of the present invention with case inner panel, chamber door
Figure 10 assembles schematic perspective view for the current divider of the embodiment of the present invention with slotting door, trip bolt
Figure 11 is the fan blade shaft device schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 12 is the bottom cylinder schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 13 is the cleaning wheel apparatus schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 14 is the deicing wheel apparatus schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 15 is the current divider three-dimensional cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 16 assembles schematic perspective view for the diverter unit of the embodiment of the present invention in bottom cylinder, major axis, small maple leaf device, shovel bracket, fan blade cylinder, left-hand thread gear, gear
Figure 17 is the diverter unit of the embodiment of the present invention in bottom cylinder, major axis, small maple leaf device, shovel bracket, fan blade cylinder, left-hand thread gear, trip bolt, assembling three-dimensional cutaway view
Figure 18 matches somebody with somebody schematic perspective view for the shovel bracket of the embodiment of the present invention with fan blade wound packages
Figure 19 matches somebody with somebody schematic perspective view for the separator of the embodiment of the present invention with slotting door, bottom wound packages
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, shown in Figure 19 figures, the present invention includes can walking frame body 1, movable stand 2, fan blade shaft device 3, small fan blade device 4, deicing wheel apparatus 5, current divider 6, shovel bracket 7, bogie 8, fan blade cylinder 9, clean wheel apparatus 10, seat frame 11, tank tower 12, chamber door 13, case inner panel 14, case outside plate 15, outer upper casing 16, outer lower casing 17, driver's cabin 18, screw 19, engine 20, variable-speed motor A21, variable-speed motor B22, speed change clutch case 23, hydraulic press 24, water tank 25, hydraulic telescopic device 26, insert door 27, plus thread gear 28, left-hand thread gear 29, gear 30, front walking wheel 31, rear walking wheel 32, bottom cylinder 33, major axis 34, axle 35, small axle 36, lamp 37, bearing pin 38, spanner 39, preceding side mirror 40, side mirror 41 afterwards, steering indicating light 42, generator 43, the grade of dustbin 44 is constituted;Can the front end of walking frame body 1 be provided with corresponding axis hole 1011 provided with the two-arm of confronting grooves 101, the rear end of movable stand 2 is provided with axis hole 1011 in the axis hole 2011 that is provided with of corresponding fin 201, the insertion groove 101 of fin 201 and connected with axis hole 2011 to be connected with bearing pin 38;Can walking frame body 1 twist strengthen the hair motivation 20 through through hole 1012 from bottom to top with screw rod respectively provided with multiple corresponding holes, screw rod twists solid speed change clutch case 23 through through hole 1013, strengthen the hair motor 43 is twisted with screw rod through through hole 1032 from bottom to top, solid-liquid press 24 is twisted by hole 1099 from bottom to top with screw rod, screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor A21 through through hole 1014, screw rod twists solid-liquid press 24 through through hole 1099, screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor B22 through through hole 1015, screw rod twists solid water case 25 through hole 1016, screw rod is twisted through corresponding through hole 1017 and is affixed in the screwed hole 61 that current divider 6 is provided with, water tank 25 twists solid provided with water filling port with lid 251, the bottom of water tank 25 connects valve provided with delivery port and connects outlet pipe 252, valve switch action bars 253 is controlled;Can walking frame body 1 be provided with and twisted before solid or welding seat of honour chair frame 11 hole 1018, seat frame 11 and welding or solid flat board can be twisted with screw the brake gear of prior art, accelerator device, clutch foot-treadle device, steering wheel arrangement, steering link, universal joint are installed and connect with bogie 8 provided with the screw thread 811 that the upper end of vertical axis 81 is provided with and do not repeated on walking frame body 1 with screw rod;On walking frame body 1 solid or welding driver's cabin 18 hole 1019 can be twisted with screw rod;Can walking frame body 1 provided with Relative vertical hole 1020 be used for bogie 8 provided with vertical axis 81 install upper bearing (metal), connect from bottom to top through upright opening 1020 at the screw thread 811 that vertical axis is provided with the transfer of prior art, the other end is connected with steering wheel lower end vertical axis;Front walking wheel 31 is installed to bogie 8 and sets interior, is passed with small axle 36 through the small axle 36 of axis hole 812 by the central shaft hole of front walking wheel 31 in axis hole 812, twists solid with nut at the small two ends of axle 36;Fan blade cylinder installs the interior shovel bracket 7 of shovel bracket and is provided with stubborn solid with screw rod provided with mutually multiple insertion screwed holes 91,94,71,76 with fan blade cylinder 9;Gear 30, which is installed, is fixed to the center of fan blade shaft device 3, fan blade 311 in welding of vertical column 31 in the welding of fan blade shaft device 3;Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole 71,76 through the hole 91 that fan blade cylinder 9 is provided with screw rod;The fan blade shaft device 3 prepared is installed in fan blade cylinder 9, the two ends of blade shaft 3 installation upper bearing (metal) passes in axis hole 92 and twists solid with nut;In fan blade 9 preceding center firm welding square shaped vertical posts 99 of cylinder, in square shaped vertical post 99, center is provided with the axis hole 991 of the firm front end of major axis 34 in-between;Provided with connected oval skeleton 77 on shovel bracket 7;The through hole 331 that major axis 34 is provided with from bottom cylinder 33 penetrates into that small maple leaf device 4 is installed on by central siphon on major axis 34 in space 332 to be fixed with screw rod, the upper first maple leaf 41 of welding on upper or stubborn solid short column is welded on central siphon, the front end of major axis 34, which is secured to the axis hole 991 that square shaped vertical post 99 is provided with and to pass through fix plus thread gear 28 in front end and mutually be engaged with the center gear 30 of fan blade shaft device 3, installs protective cover, and the power of speed change clutch case 23 is refused to repeat herein with extending to 33 foreign minister's axle threads 341 of bottom tin power that connects in bottom cylinder 33 using output shaft, universal joint as prior art;Fan blade cylinder 9 is provided with multiple holes 95 provided with the edge of elliptical aperture 93, fan blade cylinder 9 is installed in shovel bracket 7, worn to twist from inside to outside from through hole 91 with screw rod and be affixed in the screwed hole 71 that shovel bracket is provided with, twisted and be affixed in screwed hole 76 through the hole 94 that fan blade cylinder 9 is provided with screw rod, in fan blade cylinder 9 multiple holes 95 are provided with provided with the edge of elliptical aperture 93, ellipse skeleton 77 is provided with shovel bracket 7 to connect provided with multiple holes 335 provided with elliptical edge provided with multiple holes 75 and bottom cylinder 33, is twisted and admittedly bottom cylinder 33 is connected firmly through the nut of hole 95,75,335 with screw rod;Twist solid with screw 19 with being plugged below current divider 6 provided with lower mouth 62 provided with upper outlet 333 on bottom cylinder 33, bottom 33 center sections of cylinder are that flexible glue bucket 334 is made, flexible glue barrel section is moved up and down by hydraulically extensible bar in order to shovel bracket 7 and plays flecition, normal operation is not influenceed;It is used to assign slotting door 27 provided with two oblong channels 63 in the side of current divider 6, current divider 6 passes through the slotting door 27 of the fastening of spanner 39 in the insertion body of current divider 6 of slideway 63 provided with the slotting door 27 of the screwed hole of spanner 39 is screwed into, prevent that inserting door 27 slides separator 6 provided with waste flow outlet spout 64 and snow spraying tube flow export 65, the hole 141 that the solid front end of rubbish circulation duct 66 is provided with by case outside plate 15 provided with hole insertion case inner panel is twisted in the grafting of waste flow outlet spout 64, the front end of circulation duct 66 is inserted in garbage box;Axle 35 install upper bearing (metal) be placed to can walking frame body provided with box 1021 on bearing, box under bearing is put on into screw rod with the screwed hole of box 1021 on bearing and twists solid, rear walking wheel 32 is installed at the two ends of axle 35 with the two ends of nut solid shaft screw 35;Can be on walking frame body 1 provided with the hole 1023 passed through on two relative vertical walls of groove 1022 downward vertically provided with small axle 36, bracket 7 will be shoveled and be provided with the hole 731 that small axle 36 passes through provided with the upward center of fin 73, shovel bracket 7 inserts the small axle 36 of insertion that connects of the endoporus 1023 of groove 1022 and hole 731 downward vertically provided with relative fin 73 upwards and connected respectively, provided with relative upright opening 1024 can be used to hydraulic pressure dress on walking frame body 1 and stretch put 26 expansion links being provided with and pass through;Hydraulic telescopic device 26 is twisted with screw rod and is affixed in the both sides screwed hole 1025 of upright opening 1024, make the expansion link of hydraulic telescopic device 26 connect with the hole that expansion link front end is provided with provided with hole 741 provided with opposite wall in lateral groove 74 by the front end of upright opening 1024 insertion shovel bracket 7 with bearing pin 38 to be connected, the hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device 26 is connected with hydraulic press 24;Former and later two vertical racks are provided with movable stand 2, provided with three layers of upper, middle and lower crossbeam on preceding vertical rack 202, every layer of crossbeam is provided with about four corresponding holes, pass through for hydraulic telescopic device 26 provided with expansion link 261, hydraulic telescopic device passes downwards provided with eight holes 2022 that expansion link 261 is provided with from upper strata crossbeam 2021 respectively and wear again fixed gear 30, expansion link 261 is passed down through the hole 2031 of middle level crossbeam 203 directly through the hole 2041 of lower floor's crossbeam 204, and fixed deicing wheel apparatus 5 is installed in the front end of expansion link 261;Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole 2022 through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device 26 is provided with screw rod, in preceding vertical rack 202 provided with the corresponding center of fin forward 205 provided with the axis hole 2051 for installing major axis 34;Positive/negative thread gear 28,92 two ends are respectively mounted on major axis 34 upper bearing (metal) is installed, the two ends of major axis 34 are respectively installed in corresponding axis hole 2051, the one end of major axis 34 will be through the part of fin 205, a part being passed in major axis 34 fixed gear 30 being installed with being provided with the hole 2061 that power transmission shaft 221 passes through provided with variable-speed motor B22 on fin 206, fixed plus thread gear 28 is installed in the front end of power transmission shaft 221 and is mutually engaged with gear 30;The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device 26 is connected with hydraulic press 24;The crossbeam of three layers of upper, middle and lower is provided with rear vertical rack 207, every layer of crossbeam is used for hydraulic telescopic device provided with about four corresponding holes and is provided with the hole that expansion link passes through, four holes 2072 that the expansion link that hydraulic telescopic device 26 is provided with is provided with from upper strata crossbeam 2071 respectively are passed downwards, passed downwards in expansion link 261 and wear fixed gear 30, expansion link 261 is passed down through the hole 2073 that middle level crossbeam is provided with and installs securing cleaning wheel apparatus 10 in expansion link front end directly through lower floor's crossbeam hole 2074;Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole 2075 through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device 26 is provided with screw rod, provided with the corresponding center of fin forward 2076 provided with the axis hole 2077 for installing major axis 34 on rear vertical rack 2071, positive/negative thread gear 28 is respectively mounted on major axis 34, 29 and bearing, the two ends of major axis 34 are respectively installed in axis hole 2077, the one end of major axis 34 will be through the part of fin 2076, a part is passed in major axis 34, and fixed gear 30 is installed, with being provided with movable stand 2 on rear vertical rack 2071 provided with the hole 20781 passed through on fin 2078 provided with power transmission shaft 211 on variable-speed motor A21, fixed plus thread gear 28 is installed in the front end of power transmission shaft 211 to be mutually engaged;The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device 26 is connected with hydraulic press 24;Installed on lower floor's crossbeam 2074 that rear vertical rack 2071 is provided with and be mounted with four fountain heads 88 separately down on the water pipe picked out from the bottom water valve of water tank 25; the water smoke sprayed during rubbish is cleaned by fountain head 251 eliminates the strong environmental protection of dust; cleaning wheel apparatus 10, which is that screw rod pressing plate is stubborn provided with brushing piece 1001, to be affixed in the plane of wheel disc 1002, and wheel disc 1002 is provided with the crossing center of cross fin 1003 provided with the fixed cover for installing hydraulic means expansion link 261;The side vertical plane of deicing wheel apparatus 5 removes ice needle 51 provided with relatively multiple twice;Ice removing wheel provided with the lower plane of wheel disc 52 install it is multiple remove ice needle 53, fin 54 center of the plane provided with right-angled intersection is provided with the fixed cover 55 for installing hydraulic means expansion link 261 on wheel disc;Can the both sides of walking frame body 1 be provided with relative " n " type frame 1026 and the both sides of movable stand 2 and formed to tension state provided with relatively straight angle-style right cylinder 2079 is corresponding, twisted with screw rod through the hole of the both sides of hydraulic telescopic device 26 and be affixed to " n " type frame 1026 provided with opposite thread hole 1027, the front end of expansion link 261 insertion square right cylinder 2079 is provided with groove, and the hole that the front end of expansion link 261 is provided with and the top of square right cylinder 2079 are provided with the hole 2080 that groove two-arm the is provided with hole that connects and locked with bearing pin;Case inner panel 14 twists bottom that is solid or being welded in tank tower 12 with screw, left side, right side, front side, on the left of the installation of tank tower 12, right side, front side case inner panel 14 is provided with multiple small-sized steam vents 142, a left side outside tank tower 12, it is right, it is anterior, solid or welding top box outside plate 15 is twisted with screw be formed dustbin 44 above, case inner panel 14 fixed to front side in tank tower 12 is inserted through the hole 141 that case inner panel is provided with provided with the front end of circulation duct 66, in the left side of tank tower 12, right side, above underbeam center is used to discharge the gas in dustbin provided with up/down perforation groove 121, the slideway 122 connected is provided with the rear portion of tank tower 12 to be used to chamber door 13 assigning into bottom downwards, it will insert provided with corresponding downward fin 123 and two-arm can connect and locked with bearing pin with hole 124 provided with the hole 1029 that corresponding bearing pin is passed through in be provided with corresponding groove 1028 of the rear end of walking frame body 1 below the rear end of tank tower 12, can the center of walking frame body 1 provided with being provided with relative hole 1031 on corresponding curved beam 1030, the hole that hydraulic telescopic device 26 is provided with is passed through with screw rod, passed upwards from the lower section of curved beam 1030 and twist solid with nut, telescopic lever passes insertion from the relative center of curved beam 1030 and connected into low groove 125 with bearing pin through hole 126 with the hole of expansion link front end upwards;In the corresponding screwed hole 127 being provided with the stubborn solid hydraulic telescopic device of screw rod in the rear end both sides of tank tower 12, hydraulically extensible pull bar front end connects with the upper end cross section of chamber door 13, it is connected after connected with respect to the hydraulic tube of the lower section fixed hydraulic retractor device of curved beam 1030 with hydraulic press 24, engine 20 drives variable-speed motor A21, the output shaft of engine 20 drives speed change clutch case 23, the output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 directly drives variable-speed motor B22, belt wheel 231 and the belt wheel of hydraulic press 24 that the output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 is installed are connected drive with V-belt, former and later two vertical racks 202 are provided with movable stand 2, 2071 provided with being respectively equipped with three holes 2081 of a line on the crossbeam of upper strata, 2082 insert three holes 2081 of a line for inserting " E " word support end points fallen, in 2082, " E " the word support fallen plays the outer upper casing 16 of support;With the stubborn admittedly preceding side mirror 40 of screw rod in screwed hole 2083, pair sudden strain of a muscle warning marks are installed with the stubborn solid rear screwed hole 128 of side mirror 41 of screw rod, two ends are installed between work travels illuminating lamp 37 before outer upper casing 16;Following twisted with screw rod in the outer both sides of upper casing 16 is affixed in the screwed hole 2085 that girder 2084 is provided with;With lower casing 17 outside 161 links of choosing a job, screw rod is twisted through outer lower casing 17 is affixed to the girder of movable stand 2 or so provided with corresponding screwed hole, the outer front upper place of lower casing 17 is provided with corresponding walking work dipped headlight 27, the outer lower section of lower casing 17, which is provided with corresponding steering indicating light 42, outer lower casing 17 in the middle of steering indicating light, is provided with 171 pieces of square protruding for twisting used by the solid trade mark or environmental sanitation board;The warning mark and steering indicating light of body are that prior art is not repeated herein after walking lighting working light, steering indicating light, double sudden strain of a muscle warning marks and dustbin.
The operation principle of the present invention:Engine 20 drives variable-speed motor A21, generator 43, hydraulic press 24, the output shaft of engine 20 drives speed change clutch case 23, the output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 drives variable-speed motor B22, plus thread gear 28 is installed and drives the end points gear 30 of major axis 34 to rotate in variable-speed motor A21 output shafts front end, positive/negative thread gear rotation on major axis drives the gear 30 on hydraulically extensible bar inwardly to start rotary work with cleaning each two of wheel apparatus 10 simultaneously, moving water tank 25, the connected water of action bars 253 of valve flows to four ejection water smokes cleaning free from dust of Water outlet spray heads 88 by water pipe below, run into the road surface for the hollow climbing that is uneven, the action bars 241 moved on hydraulic press 24 is adjusted, the elongation downwards simultaneously of four expansion links continues to be engaged the work of left and right helical gear to the gear of expansion link when sweeping to road surface, simultaneously, the shovel bracket 7 of action bars 243 on hydraulic press 24 is moved to stretch provided with the downward ground in groove bottom by hydraulic means expansion link fan blade cylinder 9 until slightly contact ground is easy to absorb the things such as rubbish, it is upwards collected through moving the shovel bracket 7 of action bars 243;The output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 passes the screw thread 341 that major axis 34 is provided with by universal joint and bottom cylinder and connected, move speed change clutch case 23 and drive major axis rotation provided with action bars output shaft and universal joint, drive the rotation of fan blade shaft device, small maple leaf device 4 in the cylinder of bottom on major axis 34 rotate simultaneously the things such as suction rubbish enter in 33 spaces of cylinder of bottom promotes the thing being inhaled into be blown into simultaneously by the blade of fan blade shaft device 3 and the prophyll of small fan blade device 4 bottom tin 33 is small to be exported into current divider 6, snow outlet is closed into slotting door A27 insertions, the things such as rubbish are inhaled into be directly entered in straight pipeline inflow dustbin, multiple apertures that case inner panel is provided with exclude general mood stream in time, excluded from the lower section Chang Liang centers of tank tower 12 provided with groove, in case during rubbish, move the action bars 244 on hydraulic press can the hydraulic means expansion link of curved beam bottom that is provided with of walking frame body tank tower is propped backward, dustbin is set at the uniform velocity to form the angle tilted less than 90 degree upwards, chamber door 13 is raised above by hydraulic telescopic device expansion link simultaneously, the logistics such as rubbish go out outside garbage box, the action bars 241 moved on hydraulic press makes chamber door return to original position with dustbin 44 by hydraulic means;Freely stretched by hydraulic means expansion link cleaning wheel;Continue to be engaged the work of left and right helical gear, the action bars expansion link on hydraulic press is moved when cleaning wheel does not work and is upwards collected through cleaning wheel apparatus;Variable-speed motor B22 output shafts front end install the front end Knucle-gear 30 of left-hand thread gear driven major axis 34 rotarily drive on major axis positive/negative thread gear rotation, the gear rotation on hydraulically extensible bar is driven simultaneously, and the preceding lower end of hydraulically extensible bar is installed deicing wheel apparatus 5 and started working;Broken ice and snow is cleaned to bottom cylinder 33 by cleaning wheel, simultaneously, shovel bracket 7 is stretched until slightly contacting ground by hydraulic telescopic device expansion link fan blade cylinder 9 provided with the downward ground in groove bottom, the output shaft of speed change clutch case 23 passes major axis with bottom cylinder 33 by universal joint and connected, speed change clutch case is moved provided with action bars, major axis front end plus thread gear 28 is mutually engaged installation protective cover with the gear 30 of fan blade shaft device 4, fan blade shaft device 3 is driven to be rotated simultaneously with blade, comminuted ice and snow is entered in 33 spaces of cylinder of bottom by cleaning wheel clearing apparatus to the things such as ice and snow are sucked, promote to be inhaled into ice and snow and be blown into the small outlet of bottom cylinder simultaneously by the blade of fan blade shaft device 3 and the prophyll piece of small fan blade device 4 and enter current divider, garbage outlet is closed into slotting door B27 insertions, be inhaled into the things such as ice and snow be directly entered circulation duct make into ice and snow from snow spray pipeline opening spray, jet length exceedes beyond highway road maintenance tree, snow spray pipeline can 360 degree of freely any regulations, the action bars 242 moved on hydraulic press makes deicing wheel apparatus 5 return to original position by hydraulic means;The deicing wheel apparatus 5 of expansion link 261 freely stretches;During deicing, when running into the low-lying uneven road surface place operation of high bag, move the adjustment ice removing wheel of action bars 242 on hydraulic press 24, make the elongation downwards simultaneously of four expansion links until ice-snow on pavement work, run into action bars on higher bag climbing road surface operation hydraulic press, make four expansion links while being contracted to ice and snow layer correct position upwards, it is not necessary to which the ice removing wheel of anti-ice operation bar 242 is upwards collected through, crossed ice and snow season ice and snow wheel is unloaded down change cleaning wheel apparatus clean rubbish work;The cleaning wheel of rear vertical rack is improved upwards by hydraulic means and is stopped, when there is no ice and the car to roll hard ice and snow road, it is upwards collected through deicing wheel apparatus 5, clean wheel apparatus and directly clean snow, fan blade shaft device 3 is directly projected with entering current divider 6 by cross cylinder in 33 spaces of cylinder of small maple leaf device 4 suction bottom from snow outlet, when running into cleaning clog snow, fan blade cylinder 9 on shovel bracket 7 is directly extended into the direct snow pushing in road surface provided with groove bottom, current divider 6 directly will be directly entered directly from snow outlet injection in 33 spaces of cylinder of clog snow suction bottom by fan blade shaft device 3 and small maple leaf device 4;Furthermore it is possible to which the small maple leaf device 4 in bottom cylinder 33 on major axis is cancelled, it is replaced with;The rubber conveyer belt wheel of prior art, chain wheel on fixed are installed in bottom cylinder 33 on major axis and also install rubber conveyer belt belt wheel, chain wheel in current divider, it is connected with rubber conveyer belt chain, rubber fin in pressure is bonded or baked on rubber conveyer belt, directly ice and snow is sprayed by avenging outlet, refuses to repeat herein in rubbish jet flow to dustbin.
In addition, the problem of present invention is in order to solve to clean clog snow, the small maple leaf device 4 that the major axis original in the bottom cylinder space that major axis is installed on bottom cylinder 33 can be installed is cancelled, the rubber conveyer belt of prior art is replaced with to be installed in major axis to current divider, rubber fin in pressure is bonded or baked on rubber conveyer belt, preferably it is delivered up ice and snow and rubbish to current divider, ice and snow is set to be sprayed from ice and snow pipeline, rubbish is sprayed to dustbin by waste pipe, in order to improve deicing efficiency, front and rear road wheel can be replaced with rubber belt track.
It can also will shovel bracket provided with three oval skeletons that are connected respectively with three single bottoms cylinders relatively with screw rod to be connected, the cylinder design of single bottom is changed to:The bottom cylinder of one three one.
The present invention cleans wheel apparatus and the device for expelling ice and snow left and right sides provided with front and rear side mirror, the rear direct direct projection of side mirror, reflexes to preceding side mirror and facilitates operating personnel to watch deicing with cleaning rubbish situation, preferably makes adjustment.
The scope of application of the present invention:It is disposably thorough that rubbish is cleaned suitable for deicing such as airport, harbour, athletic ground, highway, common road, die Dorfstrasse, square park, lane street, pavement, airport, harbours.
Advantages of the present invention:Design organization is simple, applied widely, low cost;The present invention regardless of season throughout the year deicing, Yang Xue, sweep away snow, snow pushing, clean rubbish it is general the advantages of;Change over and cause the idleness of equipment using unitary function, save financial expense;The present invention not by place it is low-lying, it is high bag, climbing, width limited, beyond normal deicing range is up to highway road maintenance tree;Conventional salting is avoided with Snow Agent instead of the pollution environment caused by deicing, the harm of destruction vegetation;Vehicle chassis, rubber tyre are avoided by brine corrosion reduction of service life, it is to avoid salt Water Damage highway;Avoid causing unnecessary economic loss to public or private property;The speed that deicing cleans rubbish is accelerated, environment is effectively protected, facilitates vehicle and the trip of people, traffic accident is reduced and occurs and personal injury, greatly reduce the labor intensity of sanitationman;The present invention effectively protects sand-gravel surface, bituminous paving, cement pavement not to be damaged;The present invention is that preferable deicing cleans rubbish all-in-one, uses flexible, safe and reliable, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, low cost, long service life.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, it is characterised in that:Can walking frame body (1), movable stand (2), fan blade shaft device (3), small fan blade device (4), deicing wheel apparatus (5), current divider (6), shovel bracket (7), bogie (8), fan blade cylinder (9), clean wheel apparatus (10), seat frame (11), tank tower (12), chamber door (13), case inner panel (14), case outside plate (15), outer upper casing (16), outer lower casing (17), driver's cabin (18), screw (19), engine (20), variable-speed motor A (21), variable-speed motor B (22), speed change clutch case (23), hydraulic press (24), water tank (25), hydraulic telescopic device (26), insert door (27), plus thread gear (28), left-hand thread gear (29), gear (30), front walking wheel (31), rear walking wheel (32), bottom cylinder (33), major axis (34), axle (35), small axle (36), lamp (37), bearing pin (38), spanner (39), preceding side mirror (40), side mirror (41) afterwards, steering indicating light (42), generator (43), dustbin (44) etc. is constituted;Can walking frame body (1) front end provided with confronting grooves (101) two-arm be provided with corresponding axis hole (1011), movable stand (2) rear end is provided with the axis hole (2011) that corresponding fin (201) is provided with, and fin (201) insertion groove (101) interior axis hole (1011) connects with axis hole (2011) to be connected with bearing pin (38);Can walking frame body 1 provided with multiple corresponding holes respectively with screw rod from bottom to top through through hole (1012) twist strengthen the hair motivation (20), screw rod twists solid speed change clutch case (23) through through hole (1013), with screw rod strengthen the hair motivation (43) is twisted through through hole (1032), with screw rod solid-liquid press (24) is twisted by hole (1099), screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor A (21) through through hole (1014), screw rod twists solid-liquid press (24) through through hole (1099), screw rod twists solid variable-speed motor B (22) through through hole (1015), screw rod twists solid water case (25) through hole (1016), screw rod is twisted through corresponding through hole (1017) to be affixed in the screwed hole (61) that current divider (6) is provided with, water tank (25) twists solid provided with water filling port with lid (251), water tank (25) bottom connects valve provided with delivery port and connects outlet pipe (252), valve is controlled with action bars (253);Can walking frame body (1) be provided with and twist solid or welding seat of honour chair frame (11) hole (1018) with screw rod;On walking frame body (1) solid or welding driver's cabin (18) hole (1019) can be twisted with screw rod;Can walking frame body (1) provided with Relative vertical hole (1020) be used for bogie (8) provided with vertical axis (81) install upper bearing (metal), be connected from bottom to top through the screw thread (811) that upright opening (1020) is provided with vertical axis with power transmission shaft, universal joint, wheel steering device;Front walking wheel (31) is installed to bogie (8) and sets interior, is passed with small axle (36) by axis hole (812) through front walking wheel (31) central shaft hole axis hole (812) and twists solid with nut;Fan blade cylinder (9) is installed in shovel bracket (7), and shovel bracket (7) is provided with twists solid provided with mutually multiple insertion screwed holes (91), (94), (71), (76) with fan blade cylinder (9) with screw rod;Gear (30), which is installed, is fixed to vertical column (31) and fan blade (311) in fan blade shaft device (3) center, fan blade shaft device (3) welding;Screw rod is twisted through fan blade cylinder (9) hole (91) for being provided with is affixed to screwed hole (71), in (76);The fan blade shaft device (3) prepared is installed in fan blade cylinder (9), blade shaft (3) two ends installation upper bearing (metal) passes in axis hole (92) and twists solid with nut;In fan blade cylinder (9) preceding center firm welding square shaped vertical post (99), center is provided with the axis hole (991) of firm major axis (34) front end in-between;Provided with connected ellipse skeleton (77) on shovel bracket (7);The through hole (331) that major axis (34) is provided with from bottom cylinder (33) penetrates into that small maple leaf device (4) is installed on by central siphon on major axis (34) in space (332) and fixed with screw rod, weld upper on central siphon or twist the upper first maple leaf (41) of welding on solid short column, major axis (34) front end, which is secured to the axis hole (991) that square shaped vertical post (99) is provided with and to pass through fix plus thread gear (28) in front end and be mutually engaged with fan blade shaft device (3) center gear (30), installs protective cover;Speed change clutch case (23) power is connected transmission power with extending to bottom cylinder (33) foreign minister's axle thread (341) in output shaft, universal joint and bottom cylinder (33);Fan blade cylinder (9) is provided with elliptical aperture (93) edge that is connected and is provided with multiple holes (95), fan blade cylinder (9) is installed in shovel bracket (7), worn to twist from inside to outside from through hole (91) with screw rod and be affixed in the screwed hole (71) that shovel bracket is provided with, twisted and be affixed in screwed hole (76) through the hole (94) that fan blade cylinder (9) is provided with screw rod;Elliptical aperture (93) edge that is connected, which is provided with, in fan blade cylinder (9) is provided with multiple holes (95), ellipse skeleton (77) is provided with shovel bracket (7) to connect provided with multiple holes (335) provided with elliptical edge provided with multiple holes (75) and bottom cylinder (33), is twisted and admittedly three bottoms cylinders (33) is connected firmly with nut through hole (95), (75), (335) with screw rod;Twist solid with screw (19) with being plugged below current divider (6) provided with lower mouth (62) provided with upper outlet (333) on bottom cylinder (33), bottom cylinder (33) center section is that flexible glue bucket (334) is made, and moving up and down flexible glue barrel section by hydraulically extensible bar to shovel bracket (7) plays flecition;It is used to assign slotting door (27) provided with two oblong channels (63) sideways in current divider (6), current divider (6) inserts door (27) provided with the screwed hole for being screwed into spanner (39), and by slideway (63) insertion current divider (6), spanner (39) fastens slotting door (27) in vivo, separator (6) is provided with waste flow outlet spout (64) and snow spraying tube flow export (65), the hole (141) that solid rubbish circulation duct (66) front end is provided with by case outside plate (15) provided with hole insertion case inner panel is twisted in waste flow outlet spout (64) grafting, circulation duct (66) front end is set to insert in garbage box;Axle (35) install upper bearing (metal) be placed to can walking frame body provided with box (1021) on bearing, box under bearing is put on into screw rod to twist admittedly with box (1021) screwed hole on bearing, rear walking wheel (32) is installed at axle (35) two ends with nut solid shaft screw (35) two ends;Can be on walking frame body (1) provided with the hole (1023) passed through on two relative vertical walls of groove (1022) downward vertically provided with small axle (36), bracket (7) will be shoveled and be provided with the hole (731) that small axle (36) passes through provided with upward fin (73) center, shovel bracket (7) inserts groove (1022) endoporus (1023) downward vertically provided with relative fin (73) upwards and connected with hole (731) respectively to be inserted small axle (36) and connects, provided with relative upright opening (1024) hydraulic pressure can be used on walking frame body (1) and filling flexible put the expansion link that (26) be provided with and pass through;Hydraulic telescopic device (26) is twisted with screw rod and is affixed in upright opening (1024) both sides screwed hole (1025), make hydraulic telescopic device (26) expansion link connect with the hole that expansion link front end is provided with provided with hole (741) provided with lateral groove (74) interior opposite wall by upright opening (1024) front end insertion shovel bracket (7) with bearing pin (38) to be connected, the hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device (26) is connected with hydraulic press (24);Former and later two vertical racks are provided with movable stand (2), provided with three layers on preceding vertical rack (202), in, sill, every layer of crossbeam is provided with about four corresponding holes, pass through for hydraulic telescopic device (26) provided with expansion link (261), hydraulic telescopic device passes downwards provided with four holes (2022) that expansion link (261) is provided with from upper strata crossbeam (2021) respectively and wear again fixed gear (30), expansion link (261) is passed down through middle level crossbeam (203) hole (2031) directly through lower floor's crossbeam (204) hole (2041), fixed deicing wheel apparatus (5) is installed in expansion link (261) front end;Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole (2022) through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device (26) is provided with screw rod, in preceding vertical rack (202) provided with corresponding fin forward (205) center provided with the axis hole (2051) for installing major axis (34);Upper positive/negative thread gear (28) is respectively mounted on major axis (34), (92) upper bearing (metal) is installed at two ends, major axis (34) two ends are respectively installed in corresponding axis hole (2051), major axis (34) one end will be through fin (205) part, a part is passed in major axis (34), and fixed gear (30) is installed with being provided with the hole (2061) that power transmission shaft (221) passes through provided with variable-speed motor B (22) on fin (206), fixed plus thread gear (28) is installed in power transmission shaft (221) front end to be mutually engaged with gear (30);The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device (26) is connected with hydraulic press (24);The crossbeam of three layers of upper, middle and lower is provided with rear vertical rack (207), every layer of crossbeam is used for hydraulic telescopic device provided with about four corresponding holes and is provided with the hole that expansion link passes through, four holes (2072) that the expansion link that hydraulic telescopic device (26) is provided with is provided with from upper strata crossbeam (2071) respectively pass downwards, passed downwards in expansion link (261) and wear fixed gear (30), expansion link (261) is passed down through the hole (2073) that middle level crossbeam is provided with and installs securing cleaning wheel apparatus (10) in expansion link front end directly through lower floor's crossbeam hole (2074);Twisted and be affixed in screwed hole (2075) through the through hole that hydraulic telescopic device (26) is provided with screw rod, provided with corresponding fin forward (2076) center provided with the axis hole (2077) for installing major axis (34) on rear vertical rack (2071), upper positive/negative thread gear (28) is respectively mounted on major axis (34), and bearing (29), major axis (34) two ends are respectively installed in axis hole (2077), major axis (34) one end will be through fin (2076) part, a part is passed in major axis (34), and fixed gear (30) is installed, with being provided with movable stand (2) on rear vertical rack (2071) provided with the hole (20781) passed through on fin (2078) provided with power transmission shaft (211) on variable-speed motor A (21), fixed plus thread gear (28) is installed in power transmission shaft (211) front end to be mutually engaged;The hydraulic tube of hydraulic telescopic device (26) is connected with hydraulic press (24);Installed on lower floor's crossbeam (2074) that rear vertical rack (2071) is provided with and be mounted with four fountain heads (88) separately down on the water pipe picked out from water tank (25) bottom water valve; the water smoke sprayed during rubbish is cleaned by fountain head (251) eliminates the strong environmental protection of dust; cleaning wheel apparatus (10), which is that screw rod pressing plate is stubborn provided with brushing piece (1001), to be affixed in wheel disc (1002) plane, and wheel disc (1002) is provided with cross fin (1003) crossing center provided with the fixed cover for installing hydraulic means expansion link (261);Deicing wheel apparatus (5) side vertical plane removes ice needle (51) provided with relatively multiple twice;Ice removing wheel provided with wheel disc (52) lower plane install it is multiple remove ice needle (53), fin (54) center of plane provided with right-angled intersection is provided with the fixed cover (55) for installing hydraulic means expansion link (261) on wheel disc;Can walking frame body (1) both sides be provided with relative " n " type frame (1026) and movable stand (2) both sides and formed to tension state provided with relatively straight angle-style right cylinder (2079) is corresponding, twisted with screw rod through the hole of hydraulic telescopic device (26) both sides and be affixed to " n " type frame (1026) provided with opposite thread hole (1027), expansion link (261) front end insertion square right cylinder (2079) is provided with groove, locked above the hole that expansion link (261) front end is provided with and square right cylinder (2079) provided with the hole (2080) that groove two-arm the is provided with hole that connects with bearing pin;Case inner panel (14) twists bottom that is solid or being welded in tank tower (12) with screw, left side, right side, front side, left side is installed in tank tower (12), right side, front side case inner panel (14) is provided with multiple small-sized steam vents (142), on the outside left side of tank tower (12), it is right, it is anterior, solid or welding top box outside plate (15) is twisted with screw above and is formed dustbin (44), case inner panel (14) fixed to front side in tank tower (12) is inserted through the hole (141) that case inner panel is provided with provided with circulation duct (66) front end, on the left of tank tower (12), right side, above underbeam center is used to discharge the gas in dustbin provided with up/down perforation groove (121), the slideway (122) connected is provided with tank tower (12) rear portion to be used to chamber door (13) assigning into bottom downwards, by below tank tower (12) rear end provided with corresponding downward fin (123) insertion can corresponding groove (1028) interior two-arm for being provided with of walking frame body (1) rear end connect and locked with bearing pin with hole (124) provided with the hole (1029) that corresponding bearing pin is passed through, can walking frame body (1) center provided with being provided with relative hole (1031) on corresponding curved beam (1030), the hole that hydraulic telescopic device (26) is provided with is passed through with screw rod, passed upwards from the lower section of curved beam (1030) and twist solid with nut, telescopic lever passes insertion from relative curved beam (1030) center and connected into low groove (125) with bearing pin through hole (126) with the hole of expansion link front end upwards;In the corresponding screwed hole (127) being provided with the stubborn solid hydraulic telescopic device of screw rod in tank tower (12) rear end both sides, hydraulically extensible pull bar front end connects with chamber door (13) upper end cross section, it is connected after connected with respect to the hydraulic tube of fixed hydraulic retractor device below curved beam (1030) with hydraulic press (24), engine (20) drives variable-speed motor A (21), engine (20) output shaft drives speed change clutch case (23), speed change clutch case (23) output shaft directly drives variable-speed motor B (22), belt wheel (231) and the belt wheel of hydraulic press (24) that speed change clutch case (23) output shaft is installed are connected drive with V-belt, former and later two vertical racks (202) are provided with movable stand (2), (2071) it is provided with the crossbeam of upper strata and is respectively equipped with three holes (2081) of a line, (2082) three holes (2081) of a line are inserted for inserting " E " word support end points fallen, (2082) " E " the word support fallen plays the outer upper casing (16) of support, solid preceding side mirror (40) is twisted in screwed hole (2083) with screw rod, twisted with screw rod in solid rear side mirror (41) screwed hole (128), above double sudden strain of a muscle warning marks are installed in outer upper casing (16) between work traveling illuminating lamp (37) is installed at two ends;Twisted and be affixed in the screwed hole (2085) that girder (2084) is provided with screw rod below in outer upper casing (16) both sides;With choosing a job, (161) link outer lower casing (17), screw rod is twisted through outer lower casing (17) is affixed to movable stand (2) left and right girder provided with corresponding screwed hole, outer lower casing (17) front upper place is provided with corresponding walking work dipped headlight (27), corresponding steering indicating light (42) is provided with below outer lower casing (17), outer lower casing (17) is used to twist used by the solid trade mark or environmental sanitation board provided with square protruding (171) block.
2. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, it is characterised in that:Current divider (6) upper side is used to assign slotting door (27) provided with two oblong channels (63), and current divider (6) inserts door (27) provided with the screwed hole for being screwed into spanner (39), and by slideway (63) insertion current divider (6), spanner (39) fastens slotting door (27) in vivo.
3. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, it is characterised in that:The fan blade cylinder (9) is installed in shovel bracket (7), and shovel bracket (7) is provided with twists solid provided with mutually multiple insertion screwed holes (91), (94), (71), (76) with fan blade cylinder (9) with screw rod.
4. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, it is characterised in that:It is described to be provided with multiple holes (95) provided with elliptical aperture (93) edge in fan blade cylinder (9), ellipse skeleton is provided with shovel bracket (7) to connect provided with multiple holes (335) provided with elliptical edge provided with multiple holes (76) and bottom cylinder (33), is twisted and admittedly bottom cylinder (33) is connected firmly with nut through hole (95), (75), (335) with screw rod.
5. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, it is characterised in that:The small maple leaf device (4) that the major axis original by the bottom cylinder space that major axis is installed on bottom cylinder (33) is installed is cancelled, and change is designed to:The rubber conveyer belt for installing prior art in the cylinder of bottom on major axis is installed in major axis to current divider, rubber fin in pressure is bonded or baked on rubber conveyer belt, ice and snow is preferably delivered up with rubbish to current divider, ice and snow is sprayed from ice and snow pipeline, rubbish is sprayed to dustbin by waste pipe.
6. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, it is characterised in that:The application front walking wheel is designed to rear walking wheel change:Rubber belt track.
7. a kind of deicing according to claim 1, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning, it is characterised in that:The direct direct projection of rear side mirror cleans wheel apparatus and the device for expelling ice and snow left and right sides, reflexes to preceding side mirror and facilitates operating personnel to watch deicing with cleaning rubbish situation, preferably makes adjustment.
CN201610025523.0A 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning Pending CN106939576A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610025523.0A CN106939576A (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610025523.0A CN106939576A (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning

Publications (1)

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CN106939576A true CN106939576A (en) 2017-07-11

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CN107354902A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-17 西安聚投未来网络科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional highway snow-removing device
CN111342414A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-26 杭州伊菲科技有限公司 Broadband network cable deicing equipment capable of quickly deicing

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CN2570322Y (en) * 2002-08-30 2003-09-03 董少伟 Multifunctional road surface,land ice and snow sweeping vehicle
CN203475382U (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-03-12 王启顺 Universal combined type sweeping and snow removing device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107354902A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-17 西安聚投未来网络科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional highway snow-removing device
CN107354902B (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-01-18 徐州奥祥清扫机械有限公司 A kind of multi-functional highway snow-removing device
CN111342414A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-26 杭州伊菲科技有限公司 Broadband network cable deicing equipment capable of quickly deicing

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