CN106938636A - A kind of intelligent ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106938636A
CN106938636A CN201610144012.0A CN201610144012A CN106938636A CN 106938636 A CN106938636 A CN 106938636A CN 201610144012 A CN201610144012 A CN 201610144012A CN 106938636 A CN106938636 A CN 106938636A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
safety
ergonomics
seat
safe gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610144012.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鹿杉杉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610144012.0A priority Critical patent/CN106938636A/en
Publication of CN106938636A publication Critical patent/CN106938636A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334Expansion control features
    • B60R21/2338Tethers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0004Frontal collision
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0006Lateral collision
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0011Rear collision or recoiling bounce after frontal collision
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0013Free fall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0016Fall in water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R2021/01034Controlling a plurality of restraint devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R2021/01204Actuation parameters of safety arrangents
    • B60R2021/01211Expansion of air bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R2021/01204Actuation parameters of safety arrangents
    • B60R2021/01211Expansion of air bags
    • B60R2021/01231Expansion of air bags control of expansion timing or sequence

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides comprehensive, the air bag guard system that wraps up entirely for meeting ergonomic designs' theory, this guard system, can be by various sensors for data after, order, direction and quantity that Programmed control correlation air bag is opened etc..The present invention is mainly made up of intelligent sensing control system and ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system, ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system is by underfooting safety air cushion, lower limb air bag baggage systems, trunk air bag baggage systems, the safe gas cap composition in head, it is aided with the safe gas column between front-seat driver and seat occupant, safe gas column between rear row seat occupant, bottom safety air cushion, safety top air cushion, front windshield built-in security air bag ball, rear windshield built-in security air bag ball, boot air bag ball, and the two air bag walls between row's seat etc., the complete security protection system of composition.

Description

A kind of intelligent ergonomics is comprehensive Air bag guard system
Technical field:
The present invention relates to by the data accessed by various sensors, intelligent safety protection system is built into System, by sensing technology, computer simulation technique, technology of Internet of things, is managed using ergonomic designs Read, sequencing intelligently multiplies personnel to driver and all seats and carries out comprehensive active safety protection, category In technical field of vehicle safety.
Background technology:
According to statistics, the annual traffic accident number of dying of China has been over 100,000 people, and annual traffic accident is dead It is still constantly to create new peak to die total number of persons.With car networking, Internet of Things, computer simulation technique, and Continuing to develop for sensing technology, is applied to technical field of vehicle safety, then be aided with ergonomics by it Design concept, the safety progress active predicting formula, comprehensive, complete of personnel is multiplied to driver and all seats The protection of parcel, can be realized at present., can because the traffic accident that a variety of causes occurs is not fearful What is be afraid of is no preventive means.
The content of the invention:
What the present invention was focused first on is intelligent, and automotive safety technical merit is continued to develop, intelligent level Constantly lifting, smart airbag guard system will play a greater and greater role on automobile.This hair It is bright by pressure sensor, range sensor, cigarette propagated sensation sensor, temperature sensor, velocity sensor, And gravity sensor etc. is obtained after data, the order of related air bag, direction are opened in Intelligent adjustment sequencing And quantity, multiply personnel towards driver and all seats, carry out active predicting formula, comprehensive, full parcel Safety protection function.
The present invention is also concerned that activeization and crewization simultaneously, and conventional technology mainly occurs in accident The passive security Technology design theory of personnel's injury, automotive safety skill now are strongly saved or slowed down to moment The direction that art is being protected to active predicting formula is developed.The present invention multiplies personnel aiming at in-car all seats, By Detection Techniques such as sensors, with ergonomic designs' theory, chair-type all-position safety is taken Airbag restraint system, comprehensive, the security protection wrapped up entirely that personnel carry out active are multiplied to seat.
It is of the invention main by intelligent sensing control system and ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system Composition, ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system is by underfooting safety air cushion, lower limb air bag Baggage systems, trunk air bag baggage systems, the safe gas cap composition in head, are aided with front-seat driver The safe gas column between safe gas column, rear row seat occupant, bottom safety air cushion, top between seat occupant Portion's safety air cushion, front windshield built-in security air bag ball, rear windshield built-in security air bag ball, boot safety Air bag wall between air bag ball, and two row's seats etc., constitutes complete security protection system.
Ergonomics is to study the relation between people, machine, the big key element of environment three, to solve people in the system Health, safety problem the theoretical science with method is provided.In the present invention, it will be considered that adult is just Normal sitting height (referring to people to loosen when being seated, the vertical range from seat surface to the crown), shoulder height (refer to from seat Vertical range of the chair surface to the shoulder medium position between neck and acromion), shoulder breadth (refer to two deltoid muscles The maximum horizontal range in outside), thigh thickness (refers to big with belly junction from seat surface to thigh Vertical range between leg end), knee height (referring to the vertical range from ground to knee cap midpoint), Xi popliteal height (refer to people to draw oneself up when being seated, from ground to knee behind the vertical range of (leg is curved)) and The data such as buttocks knee leg length (by buttocks backmost to the horizontal range at the shank back side), design energy Enough at utmost protection driver and all seats multiply the full parcel air bag of personal security.
Intelligent sensing control system:Obtained by pressure sensor, range sensor, and gravity sensor etc. After the data of pick-up, Intelligent adjustment opens order, direction and the quantity of related air bag, for motor vehicle Residing different conditions there is provided to driver and sit multiply personnel it is different it is active predicting formula, comprehensive, The security protection wrapped up entirely and evacuation means.
Ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system is wrapped up by underfooting safety air cushion, lower limb air bag System, trunk air bag baggage systems, the safe gas cap composition in head, are aided with front-seat driver and seat The safe gas column between safe gas column, rear row seat occupant, bottom safety air cushion, top peace between occupant Full air cushion, front windshield built-in security air bag ball, rear windshield built-in security air bag ball, boot air bag Air bag wall between ball, and two row's seats etc., constitutes complete security protection system.
Underfooting safety air cushion:Underfooting safety air cushion multiplies the respective underfooting ejection of personnel from driver and all seats, Play a part of protecting ankle.It can control whether to open by intelligent sensing control system, Yi Jikai The time sequencing opened.
Lower limb air bag baggage systems:Driver and front-seat seat multiply the front of the safe baggage systems of personnel's lower limb Part, be by leg immediately ahead of position eject an inverted U air bag, and under the Chain cushion each sat A U-shaped air bag ejects as aft section in portion, combines lower limb air bag baggage systems;Rear stall Multiply personnel and a direction is then ejected by forward seat cushion bottom and the Chain cushion bottom each sat respectively Opposite U-shaped air bag is combined into lower limb air bag baggage systems, by 360 degree of lower limb around a circle, plays Protect the effect of lower limb.It can control whether to open by intelligent sensing control system, and open Time sequencing.
Trunk air bag baggage systems:Driver and front-seat seat multiply the front of the safe baggage systems of personnel's trunk Part, is to eject an inverted u-shaped air bag by the position in front, with the Chain cushion waist each sat A U-shaped air bag is ejected as aft section, trunk air bag baggage systems are combined;Rear stall multiplies The front portion of personnel's trunk air bag baggage systems, by forward seat chair back rear portion from left and right sides bullet The inverted U air bag gone out, body is combined into the U-shaped air bag that the Chair back each sat is ejected from the left and right sides Dry air bag baggage systems, by 360 degree of trunk around a circle, play a part of protecting trunk.It can lead to Intelligent sensing control system is crossed to control whether to open, and the time sequencing opened.
The safe gas cap in head:By the air bag of the headrest one similar hat-shaped of ejection on the seat each sat, By 360 degree of head around a circle, play a part of protecting head.Can by intelligent sensing control system come Control whether to open, and the time sequencing opened.
Auxiliary security gas-bag system by the safe gas column between front-seat driver and seat occupant, rear row seat occupant it Between safe gas column, bottom safety air cushion, safety top air cushion, front windshield built-in security air bag ball, after Air bag wall between windscreen built-in security air bag ball, boot air bag ball, and two row's seats etc., Composition.
Bottom safety air cushion:Ejected by motor vehicle floor, strengthen the auxiliary protection to underfooting safety air cushion.Can To control whether to open by intelligent sensing control system, and the time sequencing opened.
Safety top air cushion:Ejected, strengthened to head substitute cap auxiliary protection by motor vehicle roof.Can be with Control whether to open by intelligent sensing control system, and the time sequencing opened.
Safe gas column between front-seat driver and seat occupant:Eject, strengthen to independence from central armrest part position Or overall safety top air cushion and independent or overall bottom safety air cushion support.It can pass through Intelligent sensing control system come control whether open, and open time sequencing.
Safe gas column between rear row seat occupant:Eject, strengthen to independent from the middle part of back seat Or the support of overall safety top air cushion and independent or overall bottom safety air cushion.Intelligence can be passed through Can sensing and controlling system come control whether open, and open time sequencing.
Front windshield built-in security air bag ball:From lower air outlet position ejection built in front windshield, it is possible to reduce keep out the wind The disintegrating slag that glass breaking is produced multiplies the damage of personnel to driver and all seats.Intelligent sensing control can be passed through System processed come control whether open, and open time sequencing.
Rear windshield built-in security air bag ball:Ejected from bottom built in rear windshield, it is possible to reduce windshield is crushed The disintegrating slag of generation multiplies the damage of personnel to driver and all seats.Can by intelligent sensing control system come Control whether to open, and the time sequencing opened.
Boot air bag ball:Ejected from most heel row heater, baggage compartment floor, weaken car rear-end When the infringement that produces.Can be controlled whether by intelligent sensing control system open, and open when Between order.
Air bag wall between two row's seats:From the ejection of front-seat heater, strengthen the overall defence of motor vehicle The infringement being rolled.Can be controlled whether by intelligent sensing control system open, and open when Between order.
The intelligence control system of ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system, can be with sequencing intelligently The concrete condition occurred according to accident, multiplies the position that the quantity and seat of personnel multiply, Yi Jiji for in-car seat What motor-car car was faced is which kind of situation, the accident of which kind of grade, and the air bag for opening different mode is prevented Driver and all seats are multiplied personnel complete by shield pattern, ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system Portion is wrapped up tightly, and be aided with the safe gas column between front-seat driver and seat occupant, after Safe gas column, bottom safety air cushion between row seat occupant, safety top air cushion, front windshield built-in security Air bag ball, rear windshield built-in security air bag ball, the peace between boot air bag ball, and two row's seats The support mutually each other such as full air bag wall, farthest reduces motor vehicle car under enormous impact force The injury for multiplying personnel to driver and all seats for occurring modification and triggering.
Brief description of the drawings:
The split type ergonomics all-position safety air bags of Fig. 1 (contain top and bottom)
Fig. 2 all-position safety air bag intelligence control systems flow is summarized
Air bag wall between Fig. 3 boots air bag ball, two rows
Fig. 4 air bag posts middle parts such as (including) front row, heel row
Fig. 5 conventional balloon guard systems
Embodiment:
The intelligence control system of ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system is the core of the present invention, This motor vehicle is collected by velocity sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pressure sensor, gravity sensor etc. The data of car and adjacent motor vehicle car, and driver and all seats multiply quantity and the position of personnel, Environment according to residing for this motor vehicle car, sets a variety of air bag open modes:
● slight impact below:According to the condition collided, the air bag of intelligent opening relevant position Guard system, and judge whether to open the air bag guard system of other Auxiliary supports;
● sharp impacts below:According to the condition collided, the air bag of intelligent opening relevant position Guard system, and judge whether to open the air bag guard system of other Auxiliary supports;
● side slight impact:According to the condition collided, the air bag guard system of relevant position, And judge whether to open the air bag guard system of other Auxiliary supports;
● side sharp impacts:According to the condition collided, the air bag guard system of relevant position, And judge whether to open the air bag guard system of other Auxiliary supports;
● pendant precipice or floating:According to the condition collided, the air bag guard system of relevant position, And judge whether to open the air bag guard system of other Auxiliary supports;
● it is on fire:According to the condition collided, the air bag guard system of relevant position, and judge Whether the air bag guard system of other Auxiliary supports is opened;Meanwhile, it is steady in motor vehicle car The rapid gas by air bag is discharged after fixed, so as to driver and seat multiply personnel it is convenient carry out from Rescue, speed away scene.
The main device of ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system, the parcel of air bag containing lower limb system System, trunk air bag baggage systems, the safe gas cap in head, can be by driver and all seats after ejection Multiply personnel to be promptly respectively fitted over wherein, personnel's progress is multiplied to driver and all seats comprehensive, three-dimensional Security protection.
The servicing unit of ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system, is aided with front-seat driver and seat The safe gas column between safe gas column, rear row seat occupant, bottom safety air cushion, top peace between occupant Full air cushion, front windshield built-in security air bag ball, rear windshield built-in security air bag ball, boot air bag Air bag wall between ball, and two row's seats etc. is constituted, and is protected with ergonomics smart airbag The main device of system together, motor vehicle car is supported into motor vehicle cab interior, forms three-dimensional peace Full protection.
The present invention is only from intelligent ergonomics aspect, and comprehensive, full parcel ground is to driver and institute There is passenger to carry out security protection, in the case where correctly choosing air bag material, it may even go so far that Ensure whole motor vehicle car in the case where being rolled, the driver and all seats in motor vehicle car multiply Personnel can protect the slightest is lossless.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of intelligent ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system, by intelligent sensing control system and Ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system is constituted, ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint System is by bottom safety air cushion, underfooting safety air cushion, lower limb air bag baggage systems, trunk substitute Capsule baggage systems, the safe gas cap in head, safety top air cushion etc. are constituted.Multiply plus front-seat driver and seat Member between, the safe gas column between rear row seat occupant, and front windshield air bag ball, rear windshield safety Air bag wall between air bag ball, boot air bag ball and two row's seats etc. constitute, to it is all by bus Personnel carry out comprehensive, three-dimensional air bag guard system.Existing claim is as follows:
The data of vehicle are obtained by pressure sensor, range sensor, and gravity sensor etc. Afterwards, Intelligent adjustment opens the intelligent sensing control system of order, direction and the quantity of related air bag.
2. the main device of ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system, safety air cushion containing underfooting, Lower limb air bag baggage systems, trunk air bag baggage systems, the full side of the safe gas cap composition in head Position guard system.
3. the servicing unit of ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system, containing front-seat driver and The safe gas column between safe gas column, rear row seat occupant between seat occupant, bottom safety air cushion, top Safety air cushion, front windshield air bag ball, rear windshield air bag ball, boot air bag ball, with And the two air bag walls between row's seat etc..
4. when running on fire, the rapid gas by air bag is discharged after motor vehicle car is stable, a side The covering weave intensity of a fire, on the one hand facilitates evacuating personnel.
CN201610144012.0A 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of intelligent ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system Pending CN106938636A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610144012.0A CN106938636A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of intelligent ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610144012.0A CN106938636A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of intelligent ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106938636A true CN106938636A (en) 2017-07-11

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CN201610144012.0A Pending CN106938636A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of intelligent ergonomics all-position safety airbag restraint system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112550208A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-26 上海亿磬数字科技有限公司 Air bag protection device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050230945A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-20 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle passenger restraint system
CN201261440Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-06-24 姚波 Safety device of passenger car
CN201329846Y (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-10-21 邱庆良 Air bag protecting device of vehicle body
CN204309734U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-06 中国汽车技术研究中心 A kind of constrained system of automatic adaptation passenger type
CN105313816A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-02-10 天津市沃德美嘉科技有限公司 Motorist active safety protection device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050230945A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-20 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle passenger restraint system
CN201261440Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-06-24 姚波 Safety device of passenger car
CN201329846Y (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-10-21 邱庆良 Air bag protecting device of vehicle body
CN105313816A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-02-10 天津市沃德美嘉科技有限公司 Motorist active safety protection device
CN204309734U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-06 中国汽车技术研究中心 A kind of constrained system of automatic adaptation passenger type

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112550208A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-26 上海亿磬数字科技有限公司 Air bag protection device

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Application publication date: 20170711