CN106937881A - Bones and joints fixed plate and rivet fixed plate - Google Patents
Bones and joints fixed plate and rivet fixed plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106937881A CN106937881A CN201710131891.8A CN201710131891A CN106937881A CN 106937881 A CN106937881 A CN 106937881A CN 201710131891 A CN201710131891 A CN 201710131891A CN 106937881 A CN106937881 A CN 106937881A
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 160
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 68
- 210000000852 deltoid muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 98
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 93
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002659 acromion Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037873 arthrodesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010318 shoulder impingement syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010003439 Artificial menopause Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025978 Athletic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011708 Avulsion fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061213 Iatrogenic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034464 Periarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036410 Postoperative wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024288 Rotator Cuff injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039227 Rotator cuff syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007613 Shoulder Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031650 Surgical Wound Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002318 cardia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010603 frozen shoulder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000062 pectoralis major Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/8061—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiments of the invention provide the Bones and joints fixed plate and rivet fixed plate of the Bones and joints for fixed fracture.The Bones and joints fixed plate includes:First end and the second end, the one end being respectively arranged on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate and the other end, and it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate;And connecting portion, it is arranged between the first end and the second end and connects the first end and the second end, and it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate;Wherein, the first end of the connection, the second end and connecting portion are curved on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate on the whole, to cause the Bones and joints fixed plate to fit the Bones and joints.By Bones and joints fixed plate and rivet fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention, the Bones and joints fractured can be fixed well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical auxiliary equipment, more particularly to the Bones and joints fixed plate for the fixed Bones and joints fractured
With rivet fixed plate.
Background technology
Fracture of bone and joint is one of clinically common classification of fracture, for example, fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus accounts for proximal humerus
More than the 20% of fracture, wherein anterior dislocation and rotator cuff injury of the generation of nearly 30% fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus with shoulder joint.
The strength required for shoulder abduction can be significantly increased after major tubercle displacement fracture, at the same at greater tubercles of humerus for supraspinous muscle and
At the attachment of infraspinous muscle and teres minor muscle, conventional method is fixed using triangular bandage suspension, and sclerite tends not to reach preferable solution
Reset is cutd open, malunion causes the contraction in length of supraspinous muscle, infraspinous muscle and teres minor muscle, and elasticity reduction causes convergent force to weaken, shadow
Shoulder mobility is rung, subacromial impingement syndrome or shoulder sleeve, capsular ligament contracture is caused, causes serious sequelae.
At present, the operation method for Fracture of bone and joint is divided into open surgery, percutaneous and arthrocsopic surgery.It is most of
Doctor selects the mode that traditional open reduction is fixed, and the wound to fracture site is larger.For example, for fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus
For, because the probability of secondary frozen shoulder after Shoulder surgery is higher, many companions need to suspend in midair and braked after being fixed in tradition, can not keep away
Exempt to occur postoperative shoulder joint function and recover not good enough, suffer from shoulder pain aggravation.In recent years, surgical technic through deltoid muscle approach increasingly into
It is ripe, than it is traditional through deltoid muscle, pectoralis major approach in dissection scope, the size of amount of bleeding, postoperative shoulder joint function recovery situation
In terms of have advantage, but when cardia fracture steel plate through under deltoid branch insert, cause axillary nerve deltoid branch identification
Not clear, the chance of iatrogenic injury may be higher.
In addition, the internal fixation method of the Bones and joints of fracture has steel plate, screw, holdfast, suture, bioabsorbable interference screw etc., but meeting
There are the complication such as fixed loosening in early stage, movable bad, joint function disturbance.But, once the dissection locking steel plate used
Volume it is excessive, then needed in art widely soft tissue is peeled off after can accurately insert steel plate, there is further damage
The possibility of injury of the bone head blood supply.
In addition, for different Bones and joints, such as greater tubercles of humerus, not special interior fixed product, existing material
The fixed advantage of material is not obvious, is easily loosened especially on old people with osteoporosis, displacement fracture, have ignored during fixation pair
The reparation of supraspinous muscle, easily causes postoperative second fracture.
Thus, the need for existing for improved Bones and joints fixed plate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to closed for above-mentioned defect of the prior art and deficiency there is provided the bone that can realize fracture
The Bones and joints fixed plate being fixedly secured and rivet fixed plate of section.
According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of Bones and joints fixed plate, for the Bones and joints of fixed fracture, the bone
Arthrodesis plate includes:First end, is arranged at one end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate, and close in the bone
Save curved on the width of fixed plate;The second end, is arranged at another on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate
End, and it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate;With connecting portion is arranged at the first end and described
Between the second end and the first end and the second end are connected, and on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved;Wherein, the first end of the connection, the second end and connecting portion are on the whole in the length of the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved on direction, to cause the Bones and joints fixed plate laminating Bones and joints.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the first end further comprises:At least one first fixing hole, for leading to
Cross it and insert at least one first fixing screws;Wherein, first fixing screws are used for through Bones and joints in the first end
First muscle of portion's connection is to reduce drawing of first muscle to the Bones and joints.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the edge of the first end is the waveform with depression, described to meet
The shape of Bones and joints and Bones and joints connecting portion.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the second end further comprises:At least one second fixing hole, for leading to
Cross it and insert at least one second fixing screws;Wherein, second fixing screws are used for the second end relative to institute
The Bones and joints for stating fracture are fixed.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate fix Bones and joints when, it is described at least one second
Fixed hole position is within dead-centre position of the Bones and joints in the second muscle that the second end is connected.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate is used for the greater tubercles of humerus of fixed fracture.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate is steel plate.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, first lock screw is used for through supraspinous muscle with the humerus of fixed fracture
The supraspinous muscle is fixed while major tubercle, so as to reduce drawing of the supraspinous muscle to the greater tubercles of humerus
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the edge of the first end is the waveform with depression, to meet humerus
With the shape of humerus neck connecting portion.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, second lock screw is used for the second end relative to the fracture
Greater tubercles of humerus be fixed, and second lock screw fixes the position of the greater tubercles of humerus in the big knot of the humerus
It is more than the dead-centre position of the deltoid muscle of section.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, further comprise the buffer portion being made up of telescopic elastomeric material, with right
Muscle around the Bones and joints enters row buffering to the pulling force of the Bones and joints of the fracture.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of rivet fixed plate for the Bones and joints for being used for fixed fracture, including:
First end, is arranged at one end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate, in the width side of the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved upwards, and with least one rivet hole;On the second end, the length direction for being arranged at the Bones and joints fixed plate
The other end, it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate, and with least one rivet hole;Connecting portion, is set
Between the first end and the second end and connect the first end and the second end, and closed in the bone
Save curved on the width of fixed plate;With two or more rivets, for inserting the first end and second end
In the rivet hole in portion;Wherein, the first end of the connection, the second end and connecting portion are on the whole in the Bones and joints fixed plate
Length direction on it is curved, to cause the Bones and joints fixed plate to fit the Bones and joints.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, at least one rivet hole that the first end has is at least one first fixation
Hole, at least one first fixing screws inserted by it in described two or multiple rivets;Wherein, described first fix
Screw is used to lead the Bones and joints to reduce by the first muscle in the first muscle that the first end is connected through Bones and joints
Draw.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the edge of the first end is the waveform with depression, to meet the bone
Joint and the shape of Bones and joints connecting portion.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, at least one rivet hole that the second end has is at least one second fixation
Hole, at least one second fixing screws inserted by it in described two or multiple rivets;Wherein, described second fix
The Bones and joints that screw is used for by the second end relative to the fracture are fixed.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate fix Bones and joints when, it is described at least one second consolidate
Hole position is determined within dead-centre position of the Bones and joints in the second muscle that the second end is connected.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate is used for the greater tubercles of humerus of fixed fracture.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate is steel plate.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, first lock screw is used for through supraspinous muscle with big in the humerus of fixed fracture
The supraspinous muscle is fixed while tubercle, so as to reduce drawing of the supraspinous muscle to the greater tubercles of humerus
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the edge of the first end is the waveform with depression, with meet humerus with
The shape of humerus neck connecting portion.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, second lock screw is used for the second end relative to the fracture
Greater tubercles of humerus is fixed, and second lock screw fixes the position of the greater tubercles of humerus in the greater tubercles of humerus
Deltoid muscle dead-centre position more than.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, further comprise the buffer portion being made up of telescopic elastomeric material, with to institute
The muscle stated around Bones and joints enters row buffering to the pulling force of the Bones and joints of the fracture.
There can be the arch shape of the Bones and joints of laminating fracture according to the Bones and joints fixed plate and rivet fixed plate of the present invention
Shape, so that the Bones and joints of fixed fracture well.
Both advantages are fixed with rivet in addition, can be fixed according to the rivet lockplate of the present invention with board, well
The greater tubercles of humerus of fixed fracture, and it is easy to operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C are the figures for the fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus Morphologic classification for showing three types;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the fixed plate applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the fixed plate applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the near-end schematic diagram of the fixed plate applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view after the fixed plate applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus according to embodiments of the present invention is installed.
Embodiment
Describe to be used for the open present invention below so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in describing below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as citing, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.Define in the following description
General principle of the invention can apply to other embodiments, deformation program, improvement project, equivalent and do not carry on the back
From the other technologies scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in disclosure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ",
" under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outer " or position close
System is to be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, and it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without referring to
Show or imply that the device or element of meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore above-mentioned art
Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " be interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment,
The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is no
It is understood that as the limitation to quantity.
The term and word used in description below and claim is not limited to literal implication, but only by the present inventor
The present invention can be understood and as one man understand by being used so that.Therefore, it is apparent to those skilled in the art only for explanation
Purpose rather than provide this hair for the limitation purpose of the present invention as defined in appended claims and their equivalent
The following description of bright various embodiments.
Although the ordinal number of such as " first ", " second " etc. will be used to describe various assemblies, those are not limited herein
Component.The term is only used for distinguishing a component and another component.For example, first assembly can be referred to as the second component, and together
Sample, the second component can also be referred to as first assembly, without departing from the teaching of inventive concept.Term as used herein " and/
Or " include the project listed any of one or more associations and all combinations.
The term being used herein is only used for describing the purpose of various embodiments and is not intended to limitation.As used herein,
Singulative is intended to also include plural form, makes an exception unless the context clearly dictates.Will further be understood that term " comprising " and/or
" having " specifies depositing for described feature, number, step, operation, component, element or its combination when using in this specification
, and it is not excluded for the presence or additional of one or more of the other feature, number, step, operation, component, element or its group.
The term being used herein including technology and scientific terminology has the art being generally understood that with those skilled in the art
Language identical implication, so long as not being defined differently than the term.It should be understood that the term tool limited in usually used dictionary
There is the implication consistent with the implication of term of the prior art.
As described above, in the Fracture of bone and joint for such as fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus, widely using steel plate and screw
Technique for fixing.By being fixed to screw, needles combined with tension band fixation for treatment fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus carry out biomechanics Research, both
Biomechanical strength no significant difference.But, screw, which is fixed, avoids the fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus bad for sclerotin condition from suffering from
Person, for sufferers of osteoporosis face, locking steel plate is fixed with more preferable biomechanical stability, but wound is big and needs second operation
Remove steel plate.Bioabsorbable interference screw fixation for treatment fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus takes out without second operation, but biomechanical strength is slightly weak,
Postoperative to need neck wrist strap to suspend suffering limb in midair, postoperative rehabilitation tempers delay, and what the patient that there are about 1.7% occurred postoperative wound infection can
Energy.Holdfast fixation for treatment fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus can be completed under arthroscope auxiliary, and the technology has that otch is small, soft tissue stripping
It is specious, the characteristics of wound is small from small.
Found during by the relatively advantage and disadvantage of various internal fixation materials:(1) often it is fracture when being fixed using hollow screw
The larger major tubercle fracture of block, but there is osteocomma when fixing broken risk is twisted by screw, due to it is fixed be major tubercle, supraspinous muscle
It is not fixed, is received or during outward turning in shoulder, the drawing strength of supraspinous muscle is stronger, easily causes the avulsion of bone piece, so adopting
The patient being screwed generally requires postoperative be fixed on outer exhibition position, it is impossible to carry out the rehabilitation training of early stage;(2) humerus is used
When near-end dissection locking steel plate is fixed, in order to which the major tubercle for fixing near-end is fractured, inevitably steel plate is moved up, near-end steel plate
Screw hole reluctantly fix bone piece, early postoperation take exercise when there is the separation of bone piece, part bone piece pulls back acromion by supraspinous muscle
Under, abduction muscular strength partial failure, while implants are inserted, the stripping to near-end normal structure is larger, and influence bone piece heals;(3) it is near
Holdfast, which fixes major tubercle fracture, over year turns into many athletic injury doctors selection fixed under opening or mirror.
In recent years it has been proposed that a kind of new fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus Morphologic classification.Fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus is divided into three
Type:Avulsion type fracture, splitting type fracture and compression-type fracture, as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C.Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C are to show
The figure of the fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus Morphologic classification of three types.For this new fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus Morphologic classification,
Present inventor devises a kind of new internal fixation material specifically designed for fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus, can dissect fixed big knot
Section, it is to avoid influence major tubercle blood supply, while supraspinous muscle can be fixed in the way of double fixation.In addition, meeting major tubercle dissection
The steel plate of form can fix major tubercle in gap under acromion, it is to avoid the destruction to deltoid muscle, reduce the risk of damage axillary nerve,
The interference of normal tissue is reduced to greatest extent.Meanwhile, the solution of the present invention can organically combine lockplate and holdfast technology
Get up, can skillfully be applied for being engaged in orthopaedic trauma doctor and sports medicine physician, and the more original holdfast of price
It is advantageous with locking steel plate, clinically can preferably it be promoted.
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
One side according to embodiments of the present invention is there is provided a kind of Bones and joints fixed plate, for the Bones and joints of fixed fracture,
The Bones and joints fixed plate includes:First end, is arranged at one end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate, and close in the bone
Save curved on the width of fixed plate;The second end, is arranged at the other end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate,
And it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate;With, connecting portion, be arranged at the first end and the second end it
Between and connect the first end and the second end, it is and curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate;Wherein, the company
First end, the second end and the connecting portion connect is curved on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate on the whole, to cause
The Bones and joints fixed plate is fitted the Bones and joints.
Present inventor noticed due to Bones and joints usually domes, in order that Bones and joints fixed plate energy
The outer shape of enough Bones and joints of fitting as far as possible, the shape of Bones and joints fixed plate should also be set to arcuate in shape.
For example, greater tubercles of humerus is domes, and it is protuberance at the nearly supraspinous muscle stop of its major tubercle, thus it is designed
Bones and joints fixed plate need to correct the shortcoming of conventional internal fixation material.When first, for compressibility, comminuted osteocomma, bone piece
Easily there is bone information after excessive compressing so that tendon-bone healing fails.Secondly, it is necessary to which overcome makes in fixed fissibility fracture
The subacromial impingement disease caused with hollow screw.Therefore, when designing the structure of Bones and joints fixed plate so that Bones and joints fixed plate
On the one hand laminating Bones and joints can ensure the good fixation at Fracture of bone and joint, and another aspect domes can place compressing bone
Folding area, enough spaces are provided for the healing of fracture region.In addition, when designing the domes of Bones and joints fixed plate, preferably
Undercut mark is taken to configure, to subtract the shock of other pauciarticular connecting portions.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the first end further comprises:At least one first fixing hole, for passing through
It inserts at least one first fixing screws;Wherein, first fixing screws are used to connect in the first end through Bones and joints
The first muscle to reduce drawing of first muscle to the Bones and joints.
Not only need to fix bone piece as described previously for avulsion fracture, the muscle connected with greater need for fixed Bones and joints
Part.For example, for fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus, using double technique for fixing, will be arranged first within the nearly fracture of supraspinous muscle
Holdfast is fixed, and threading is crossed after supraspinous muscle, and suture is intersected and is pressed on major tubercle, and holdfast is arranged beyond distal end and is fixed.In addition, fixed
Kong Zhongke is with the screw of implantation belt buttock line, and buttock line can pass through fixed after supraspinous muscle, reduce supraspinous muscle to major tubercle bone piece
Drawing.
For the Bones and joints fixed plate first end shape, for example, the near-end of the close trunk in the first end
In the case of portion, it should so that close end is close to the edge of Bones and joints and Bones and joints connecting portion, to avoid to Bones and joints blood supply
Interference.Therefore, the edge of the first end is preferably the waveform with depression, is connected with meeting the Bones and joints with Bones and joints
The shape of socket part.So, the close end of the Bones and joints fixed plate can preferably fit with the head of humerus with humerus neck connecting portion.And
And, the upper limb of Bones and joints fixed plate is preferably relatively thin, so, after distal portion fixation, and downward compression still compares
Big, the joint portion of such Bones and joints and muscle can be fixed under fixed plate edge.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the second end further comprises:At least one second fixing hole, for passing through
It inserts at least one second fixing screws;Wherein, second fixing screws are used for the second end relative to the fracture
Bones and joints are fixed.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, when the Bones and joints fixed plate fixes Bones and joints, at least one second fixation
Hole position is within dead-centre position of the Bones and joints in the second muscle that the second end is connected.
Bones and joints fixed plate the other end, it is necessary to consider not excessively peel off musculature in the case of fixed plate is use up
It may be fitted in securely on Bones and joints, the preceding outside of such as Bones and joints or outside, and avoid the damage for nerve fiber
Wound.
For example, when handling fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus, it is necessary to by fixed plate when considering do not peeling off deltoid muscle humerus stop
Outside or outside before being placed on, while avoiding the damage to axillary nerve, that is to say, that the configuration of fixed plate needs to ensure to fix
Plate can be placed on front side of shoulder or preceding outside, it is not necessary to peel off deltoid muscle stop.
Generally, the humerus stop of axillary nerve and deltoid muscle be located at humerus before lateral border, length between 4-5 centimetres, thus
If the second end for placing fixed plate is long, needs to peel off stop and axillary nerve may be injured.
Therefore, the position of the distal length of fixed plate and the second fixing hole should be configured to fixing screws being placed in triangle insertion tendon
On point, so as to reduce the interference to axillary nerve while splitting type major tubercle fracture is fixedly secured, and reduce to deltoid muscle
Stripping.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the edge of the second end is arc, to meet the Bones and joints in stop position
The shape put.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate is used for the greater tubercles of humerus of fixed fracture.
In above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate is steel plate.
Here, although it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the description, with consolidating applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus
Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention is described exemplified by fixed board, but bone according to embodiments of the present invention is closed
Section fixed plate is not limited only to be applied to greater tubercles of humerus, but can be equally applicable to the Bones and joints at other positions of body.
In addition, the material of Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention can be any appropriate medical material, it is comprehensive
Close the consideration in terms of consideration manufacturing cost and hardness, and the rejection of tissue, bone according to embodiments of the present invention
Arthrodesis plate uses steel plate, however, it can be other kinds of metallic plate or non-metallic rigid plate.
When handling fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus with modus operandi, orthopaedic trauma doctor is usually using steel plate, and sports medical science
Section doctor is usually using holdfast.Thus, in Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention, preferably by steel plate and rivet
It is combined.Implantation belt buttock line holdfast is can be used to there is provided the hole that rivet is passed through in the near-end of steel plate, the i.e. part close to neck,
Fixed tendon fixes bone piece simultaneously, and the horizontal shear force of bone piece is converted to the hold of vertical facial.
When applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus, the shape and size of Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention are needed
Specifically to be adapted to greater tubercles of humerus.Specifically, the length of the Bones and joints fixed plate is 5.5 centimetres, and width is 1.3-1.9 lis
Rice, it is therefore preferable to 1.5 centimetres, and thickness is 0.15 centimetre to 0.45 centimetre.Also, the radius of the connecting portion of Bones and joints fixed plate
For 0.28-0.45 centimetres, it is therefore preferable to 0.39 centimetre, curvature is 11.5 degree of -14 degree, it is therefore preferable to 13 degree.
In addition, in order to reduce the interference to axillary nerve while ensureing and be fixedly secured splitting type major tubercle fracture, and reduce
Stripping to deltoid muscle, the length of the second end of Bones and joints fixed plate is 3 centimetres.
Because each Bones and joints can be connected with the musculature of surrounding, in the normal healing process of patient, each flesh
Meat can all produce some related pulling force.For example, in greater tubercles of humerus and supraspinous muscle, infraspinous muscle, teres minor muscle and deltoid muscle etc. even
Connect.As described above, by using double fixed configurations, the influence of supraspinous muscle and deltoid muscle to greater tubercles of humerus can be eliminated.But
It is that, for infraspinous muscle and teres minor muscle etc., the pulling force of these muscle can equally influence fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus clinically.
In view of this, in above-mentioned Bones and joints fixed plate, further comprise the buffering being made up of telescopic elastomeric material
Part, to enter row buffering to the pulling force of the Bones and joints of fracture to the muscle around the Bones and joints.This way it is possible to avoid in rehabilitation
Healing of the pulling force of muscle to the fracture region of Bones and joints is impacted in journey.
Below, it will be further described with reference to accompanying drawing for Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the fixed plate applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus according to embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 3 is basis
The side view of the fixed plate applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the fixed plate is
Applied to the holdfast locking steel plate of greater tubercles of humerus, it includes a locking steel plate close end 10, the and of a locking steel plate distal portion 20
One major tubercle area steel plate 30.The lockplate close end 10 is arranged on the side of major tubercle area steel plate 30, the lockplate distal portion
It is arranged on the opposite side of major tubercle area steel plate 30.The overall length of the locking steel plate is preferably 5.5 centimetres, and the locking steel plate is remote
The length of end 20 is preferably 3.0 centimetres, snugly can be so placed on steel plate when not peeling off deltoid muscle humerus stop
Preceding outside or outside, while avoiding the damage to axillary nerve.The thickness of the locking steel plate is preferably 0.15 centimetre to 0.45 li
Rice, the locking steel plate is preferably bent to the arcuate in shape that radius is 0.39cm, curvature is 13 °, accomplishes undercut mark, is reduced
Shock to acromion.Steel plate major tubercle sector width is 1.5cm, and leading edge is close at intertubercular sulcus, and trailing edge is covered at infraspinous muscle, energy
Cover major tubercle area.Because human body greater tubercles of humerus is arch, the nearly supraspinous muscle stop of major tubercle is a protrusion, the arch
Steel plate can fit human body greater tubercles of humerus form.
Preferably, the locking steel plate close end 10 has two lock anchor nail 11, wherein insertion locking holdfast, also,
The locking steel plate distal portion 20 has two lock anchor nail 21, wherein equally inserting the locking holdfast.In the upper arm of fixed fracture
During bone major tubercle, locking holdfast is inserted into the screw hole 11 and 21, and the locking holdfast with buttock line can be solid through muscle
Bone piece is determined, so that the locking steel plate close end 10 and locking steel plate distal portion 20 of the steel plate to be connected and consolidate with greater tubercles of humerus
It is fixed.
Preferably, the major tubercle area steel plate 30 has a locking protrusion hole 31, the wherein correspondence of locking protrusion hole 31
The protrusion of the above-mentioned nearly supraspinous muscle stop of major tubercle, so that the protrusion can be fixed through the locking steel plate, while the lock
Determining steel plate can be held to compress its broken bone piece in greater tubercles of humerus area.
Here, the size of fixed plate and radian design are designed according to the form of greater tubercles of humerus, and major tubercle is by difference
The bone face composition of curvature, and everyone curvature is different.As a rule, curvature is preferably selected substantially between 11.5 ° -14 °
13 ° are selected as universal design.In addition, the radial design of the connecting portion of steel plate be also according to curvature come, substantially 0.28 centimetre-
Between 0.45 centimetre, not enough, too big bone face covering is too big, it is necessary to peel off many muscle for the too small covering to bone piece.Preferably,
The radius of 0.39 centimetre of selection, then can just cover bone piece, while hogback portion will not be wide long.In addition, fixed plate
Thickness is also critically important, and thickness is blocked up, occupies excessive to gap under acromion, if thickness is too thin it is fixed not enough firmly, rigidity is not
Enough, flexible fastening is obvious.It is therefore preferred that selection thickness is 0.15 centimetre to 0.45 centimetre.
The domes of fixed plate are, for the form Design for Bones and joints of fitting, especially in compressibility bone piece, to give
The good healing space in compressional zone one.When applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus, the peak width for covering major tubercle exists
1.3-1.9 centimetres, it is therefore preferable to 1.5 centimetres.If too wide, fixed plate and head of humerus edge laminating degree of agreement are certainly by shadow
Ring, too narrow just can not effectively cover is more conform with the fixed requirement of dissection in major tubercle, such form.Fixed plate distal end is locking
Hole is designed, and fixed plate plate need not take into account proximally and distally anatomical position, after near-end is docile, and distal end is slightly tilted, and deflection can
Fixed with lock screw.
In addition, the distal end of fixed plate, i.e., the length close to one end of arm is 3 centimetres, because deltoid muscle is in humerus
On stop be 4.8-5.3 centimetres, the placement of without prejudice to steel plate when so fixed also will not need stripping because of stop and expand
Damage range, and 3 centimeter lengths fixed plate distal end be also enough to cover various types of major tubercle bone pieces.In summary, according to
The Bones and joints fixed plate design of the embodiment of the present invention needs the Bones and joints of the fracture for specifically acting on, such as major tubercle bone
Block.In actual placement, Bones and joints fixed plate can be placed on the preceding outside for the Bones and joints for needing fixed fracture, such as big with humerus
The anatomical position of tubercle is consistent.
Fig. 4 is the near-end schematic diagram of the fixed plate applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus according to embodiments of the present invention.Such as Fig. 4
Shown, the close end 10 of the locking steel plate is close to anatomical neck of humerus and humerus head edge, it is to avoid the interference to major tubercle blood supply.
In the near-end of fixed plate, the head of humerus and humerus neck connecting portion, its end shape are the waveform to lower recess so that both can be compared with
Good laminating.Moreover, the upper limb of fixed plate is preferably very thin, after being screwed firmly in distal end, downward compression still compares
Larger, the joint portion of such major tubercle and supraspinous muscle is fixed under fixed plate edge.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view after the fixed plate applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus according to embodiments of the present invention is installed.
In Fig. 5 example, the thickness of fixed plate is 1.5 millimeters, and a diameter of 3.1 millimeters of screw hole.
Another aspect according to embodiments of the present invention is fixed there is provided a kind of rivet for the Bones and joints for being used for fixed fracture
Plate, including:First end, is arranged at one end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate, in the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved on degree direction, and with least one rivet hole;On the second end, the length direction for being arranged at the Bones and joints fixed plate
The other end, it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate, and with least one rivet hole;Connecting portion, is set
Between the first end and the second end and the first end and the second end are connected, and in the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved on width;With two or more rivets, for inserting in the rivet hole of the first end and the second end;
Wherein, the first end of the connection, the second end and connecting portion are on the whole arc on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate
Shape, to cause the Bones and joints fixed plate to fit the Bones and joints.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, at least one rivet hole that the first end has is at least one first fixation
Hole, at least one first fixing screws inserted by it in two or more rivets;Wherein, first fixing screws
For reducing drawing of first muscle to the Bones and joints in the first muscle that the first end is connected through Bones and joints.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the edge of the first end is the waveform with depression, to meet the Bones and joints
With the shape of Bones and joints connecting portion.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, at least one rivet hole that the second end has is at least one second fixation
Hole, at least one second fixing screws inserted by it in two or more rivets;Wherein, second fixing screws
It is fixed for the Bones and joints by the second end relative to the fracture.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, when the Bones and joints fixed plate fixes Bones and joints, at least one second fixing hole
Within dead-centre position of the Bones and joints in the second muscle that the second end is connected.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate is used for the greater tubercles of humerus of fixed fracture.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the Bones and joints fixed plate is steel plate.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, first lock screw is used for through supraspinous muscle with the big knot of humerus of fixed fracture
The supraspinous muscle is fixed while section, so as to reduce drawing of the supraspinous muscle to the greater tubercles of humerus
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, the edge of the first end is the waveform with depression, to meet humerus and the upper arm
The shape of bone neck connecting portion.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, second lock screw is used for the second end is big relative to the humerus of the fracture
Tubercle is fixed, and second lock screw fix the position of the greater tubercles of humerus the greater tubercles of humerus deltoid muscle only
It is more than point position.
In above-mentioned rivet fixed plate, further comprise the buffer portion being made up of telescopic elastomeric material, with to this
Muscle around Bones and joints enters row buffering to the pulling force of the Bones and joints of the fracture.
Specifically, rivet lockplate according to embodiments of the present invention mainly includes two parts, i.e. plate part and rivet portion
Point.Wherein, plate part is previously with regards to identical described in Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention, herein just
Repeat no more.And rivet portion can use any rivet for being applied to be fixed for the fracture of Bones and joints, for example above
The rivet with buttock line mentioned.
Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in an embodiment of the present invention, rivet equally could alternatively be other
The fixing screws of type, here merely to the convenience of description.Therefore, in description and claims of this specification, when
When mentioning term " rivet ", scope claimed is again intended to including other types of fixing screws.
Another further aspect according to embodiments of the present invention is there is provided a kind of locking steel plate, applied to fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus, should
Locking steel plate includes:First end, is arranged at one end on the length direction of the locking steel plate, and in the width of the locking steel plate
It is curved on direction;The second end, is arranged at the other end on the length direction of the locking steel plate, and in the width of the locking steel plate
Spend curved on direction;With, connecting portion, it is arranged between the first end and the second end and connects the first end and should
The second end, and it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate;Wherein, the first end of the connection, the second end
With connecting portion on the whole on the length direction of the locking steel plate it is curved, to cause the locking steel plate to fit the greater tubercles of humerus
So that the bone piece of fracture is pressed in into fracture region, and reduce the shock to acromion.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, the first end further comprises:Two the first screw holes, for being inserted by it
Enter two the first lock screws;Wherein, first lock screw is used for through supraspinous muscle with the greater tubercles of humerus of fixed fracture
While fix the supraspinous muscle, so as to reduce drawing of the supraspinous muscle to the greater tubercles of humerus.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, the edge of the first end is the waveform with depression, to meet humerus and humerus
The shape of neck connecting portion.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, the second end further comprises:Two the second screw holes, for being inserted by it
Enter two the second lock screws;Wherein, second lock screw is used for the big knot of humerus by the second end relative to the fracture
Section is fixed.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, when the locking steel plate fixes the greater tubercles of humerus, second lock screw is fixed should
The position of greater tubercles of humerus is more than the dead-centre position of the deltoid muscle of the greater tubercles of humerus.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, the length of the locking steel plate is 5.5 centimetres, and width is 1.3 centimetres to 1.9 centimetres, and
Thickness is 0.15 centimetre to 0.45 centimetre.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, the width of the locking steel plate is 1.5 centimetres
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, the radius of the connecting portion is 0.28 centimetre to 0.45 centimetre, and curvature is 11.5 degree to 14
Degree.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, the radius of the connecting portion is 0.39 centimetre, and curvature is 13 degree.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, the length of the second end is 3 centimetres.
In above-mentioned locking steel plate, further comprise the buffer portion being made up of telescopic elastomeric material, with to the upper arm
Muscle around bone major tubercle enters row buffering to the pulling force of the greater tubercles of humerus of the fracture.
Here, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that locking steel plate according to embodiments of the present invention can be exclusively used in humerus
Major tubercle is fractured, but its specific design principle is previously with regards to the phase of Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention
Together, only it is to need to be directed to the shape of greater tubercles of humerus, the concrete form of fracture and be adapted to the connection of muscle.Due to
In concrete configuration above exemplified by for fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus to Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention
It is described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned details can be applied equally, here in order to avoid redundancy
And repeat no more.
There is provided a kind of rivet locking steel plate for greater tubercles of humerus, bag for another aspect according to embodiments of the present invention
Include:First end, is arranged at one end on the length direction of the rivet locking steel plate, in the width of the rivet locking steel plate
It is upper curved, and with least one rivet hole;The second end, is arranged at the other end on the length direction of the locking steel plate,
It is curved on the width of the locking steel plate, and with least one rivet hole;Connecting portion, be arranged at the first end and
Between the second end and connect the first end and the second end, and be in arc on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate
Shape;With two or more rivets, for inserting in the rivet hole of the first end and the second end;Wherein, the of the connection
One end, the second end and connecting portion are curved on the length direction of the locking steel plate on the whole, to cause the locking steel plate
The greater tubercles of humerus fit so that the bone piece of fracture is pressed in into fracture region, and reduces the shock to acromion.
Bones and joints fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention and rivet fixed plate can have the Bones and joints of laminating fracture
Arcuate in shape, so that the Bones and joints of fixed fracture well.
In addition, rivet fixed plate according to embodiments of the present invention can be fixed with board and rivet fixes both advantages,
The greater tubercles of humerus of fixed fracture, and be easy to operation well.
By using biological mechanics determining method, by scheme disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, such as holdfast locking steel plate group
It is compared with hollow screw group, holdfast group, major tubercle steel plate group.Specifically, by fixed preparation in four groups with 10 millis m/min
The draw rate of clock is gradually loaded, and is observed according to load-displacement curves and is recorded pulling force suffered when fracture model is surrendered,
And the pulling force after surrendering when 3 millimeters of continuation generation, 5 millimeters of displacements.Pass through the comparison with control group, it can be seen that according to
Bones and joints fixed plate, locking steel plate or the rivet locking dry plate of the embodiment of the present invention are respectively provided with substantially on every mechanical index
Advantage.
Here, Biomechanics test is different fixed as four groups using 5 millimeters of displacements 3 millimeters after yield point, surrender, after surrender
The index being compared between mode.Yield point refer to model occur can the end that changes of elasticity recovery, in elastic region, internal load is not
The deformation occurred after permanent deformation, yield point can be caused structural damage occurred, deformation is irrecoverable.Wherein, more than 3 millis
Rice or more than 5 millimeters displacements be fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus surgical indication, when sclerite occur 3 millimeters, 5 millimeters of displacements when indicate
Surgical menopause fails.Certainly, for other kinds of Bones and joints, it would however also be possible to employ other shift values are used as Comparative indices.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only used as citing
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention completely and is effectively realized.The function and structural principle of the present invention exists
Show and illustrate in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of Bones and joints fixed plate, for the Bones and joints of fixed fracture, the Bones and joints fixed plate includes:
First end, is arranged at one end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate, and in the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved on width;
The second end, is arranged at the other end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate, and in the Bones and joints fixed plate
Width on it is curved;With
Connecting portion, is arranged between the first end and the second end and connects the first end and second end
Portion, and it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate;
Wherein, the first end of the connection, the second end and connecting portion are on the whole in the length side of the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved upwards, to cause the Bones and joints fixed plate laminating Bones and joints.
2. Bones and joints fixed plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first end further comprises:
At least one first fixing hole, for inserting at least one first fixing screws by it;
Wherein, first fixing screws in the first muscle that the first end is connected through Bones and joints for reducing first
Drawing of the muscle to the Bones and joints.
3. Bones and joints fixed plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the edge of the first end is with depression
Waveform, to meet the shape of the Bones and joints and Bones and joints connecting portion.
4. Bones and joints fixed plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the second end further comprises:
At least one second fixing hole, for inserting at least one second fixing screws by it;
Wherein, the Bones and joints that second fixing screws are used for by the second end relative to the fracture are fixed.
5. Bones and joints fixed plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that fix Bones and joints in the Bones and joints fixed plate
When, the dead-centre position for the second muscle that at least one described second fixed hole position is connected in the Bones and joints in the second end
Within.
6. the Bones and joints fixed plate according to any one in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the Bones and joints fixed plate
Greater tubercles of humerus for fixed fracture.
7. the Bones and joints fixed plate according to any one in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is steel plate.
8. Bones and joints fixed plate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first lock screw is used for through ridge
Flesh while the greater tubercles of humerus of fixed fracture to fix the supraspinous muscle, so that it is big to the humerus to reduce the supraspinous muscle
The drawing of tubercle.
9. Bones and joints fixed plate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the edge of the first end is with depression
Waveform, to meet the shape of humerus and humerus neck connecting portion.
10. Bones and joints fixed plate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second lock screw is used for will be described
The second end is fixed relative to the greater tubercles of humerus of the fracture, and second lock screw fixes the big knot of humerus
The position of section is more than the dead-centre position of the deltoid muscle of the greater tubercles of humerus.
11. Bones and joints fixed plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprise by telescopic elastic material
The buffer portion being made is expected, to enter row buffering to the pulling force of the Bones and joints of the fracture to the muscle around the Bones and joints.
12. a kind of rivet fixed plate for the Bones and joints for being used for fixed fracture, including:
First end, is arranged at one end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate, in the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved on degree direction, and with least one rivet hole;
The second end, is arranged at the other end on the length direction of the Bones and joints fixed plate, in the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved on width, and with least one rivet hole;
Connecting portion, is arranged between the first end and the second end and connects the first end and second end
Portion, and it is curved on the width of the Bones and joints fixed plate;With
Two or more rivets, for inserting in the rivet hole of the first end and the second end;
Wherein, the first end of the connection, the second end and connecting portion are on the whole in the length side of the Bones and joints fixed plate
It is curved upwards, to cause the Bones and joints fixed plate laminating Bones and joints.
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CN201710131891.8A CN106937881A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Bones and joints fixed plate and rivet fixed plate |
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CN201710131891.8A CN106937881A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Bones and joints fixed plate and rivet fixed plate |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102370517A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 上海市第六人民医院 | Humerus greater tubercle anatomizing type locking steel plate |
CN203263519U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-11-06 | 宜兴市善卷骨科医院 | Wing-type proximal humeral anatomical plate |
CN104116553A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 李照文 | Flexible fixing plate for acromioclavicular joint |
CN204274618U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-04-22 | 复旦大学附属金山医院 | Greater tuberosity fracture fixing steel plate |
CN104758041A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 李照文 | Elastic fixing system for acromioclavicular joint |
CN106137367A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-23 | 李照文 | Shoulder lock flexible fastening plate |
CN106264697A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 常州华森医疗器械有限公司 | Greater tuberosity anatomical form steel plate |
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2017
- 2017-03-07 CN CN201710131891.8A patent/CN106937881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102370517A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 上海市第六人民医院 | Humerus greater tubercle anatomizing type locking steel plate |
CN203263519U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-11-06 | 宜兴市善卷骨科医院 | Wing-type proximal humeral anatomical plate |
CN104116553A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 李照文 | Flexible fixing plate for acromioclavicular joint |
CN204274618U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-04-22 | 复旦大学附属金山医院 | Greater tuberosity fracture fixing steel plate |
CN104758041A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 李照文 | Elastic fixing system for acromioclavicular joint |
CN106137367A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-23 | 李照文 | Shoulder lock flexible fastening plate |
CN106264697A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 常州华森医疗器械有限公司 | Greater tuberosity anatomical form steel plate |
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