CN106937569A - Convenient water supply planting unit - Google Patents
Convenient water supply planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106937569A CN106937569A CN201710109270.XA CN201710109270A CN106937569A CN 106937569 A CN106937569 A CN 106937569A CN 201710109270 A CN201710109270 A CN 201710109270A CN 106937569 A CN106937569 A CN 106937569A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film canopy
- installation set
- cultivation box
- guide rail
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses convenient water supply planting unit, including film canopy, cultivation box；The cultivation box is used to planting vegetable, and it is built in the internal cavities of the film canopy；Also include water spraying mechanism；The water spraying mechanism is located at the top of the cultivation box, to be watered to the planting area；The water spraying mechanism includes guider, installation set, shower nozzle；The guider is slidably matched with the installation set, and the shower nozzle is provided with the installation set, and the shower nozzle is connected by flexible pipe with suction pump；The planting area swelled upwards, the rhone to lower recess are provided with the top of the cultivation box；The rhone is looped around the periphery of the planting area, is isolated island structure by the planting area graduation；The inclined face in two sides of the isolated island structure；The rhone is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe extends the film canopy.The present invention has the technique effect for fully saving plantation land used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product technical field, more particularly to convenient water supply planting unit.
Background technology
Vegetable cultivation technology has been passed on thousands of years, and its main planting patterns is also built upon on the basis of arable land.Modern age,
With the development of science and technology, by the vinyl house built in vegetable cultivation outer cover with materials such as bamboo and wood, steel, having ahead of time or postponing
Supply, increases the yield per unit area, and is conducive to defending the effect of natural calamity, particularly northern area can be light in early spring and late fall
Season supplies fresh and tender vegetables.
Using artificial water application, i.e. staff to pierce plastics its way of supplying water of the plastic greenhouse cultivation technology of prior art more
In greenhouse, hand-held shower is poured.Which, does not only exist that efficiency is low, labour intensive deficiency；It is additionally, since people
The intervention of work in planting base, it is necessary to set the road walked for staff, and occupancy tills the land, and waste plantation land used.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of abundant convenient water supply planting unit for saving plantation land used in view of the shortcomings of the prior art by the present invention.
The present invention is realized by following technological means solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of convenient water supply planting unit, bag
Include film canopy, cultivation box；The cultivation box is used to planting vegetable, and it is built in the internal cavities of the film canopy；Also include
Water spraying mechanism；The water spraying mechanism is located at the top of the cultivation box, to be watered to the planting area；The water spray
Mechanism includes guider, installation set, shower nozzle；The guider is slidably matched with the installation set, in the installation set
The shower nozzle is installed, the shower nozzle is connected by flexible pipe with suction pump；It is provided with what is swelled upwards at the top of the cultivation box
Planting area, the rhone to lower recess；The rhone is looped around the periphery of the planting area, by the planting area point
Divide isolated island structure into；The inclined face in two sides of the isolated island structure；The rhone is connected with drainpipe, the drainpipe
Extend the film canopy.
Preferably：The film canopy includes frame body；The frame body is in the cube structure of bottom opening, its surrounding
And top is provided with multiple fix bars；Gap between fix bar is provided with plastic sheeting.
Preferably：The guider includes being arranged on the screw mandrel inside the film canopy；The axial direction of the screw mandrel and institute
State the axially in parallel of middle rotating shaft；One end of the screw mandrel is connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the fixing end of second motor
It is arranged on an inwall of the film canopy；The other end of the screw mandrel is arranged on another of the film canopy by bearing
On inwall, screw thread is ordinatedly arranged with the installation set on the guide rail；
Preferably：The guider includes being arranged on the guide rail inside the film canopy；The axial direction of the guide rail with it is described in
Rotating shaft it is axially in parallel；One end of the guide rail is arranged on an inwall of the film canopy, and the other end of the guide rail is set
Put on another inwall of the film canopy；The installation set is arranged with the guide rail；In the both sides of the installation set
It is provided with pushing mechanism；The pushing mechanism is to promote axially reciprocating of the installation set along the guide rail.
The advantage of the invention is that：The present invention is moved back and forth by installation set on guider, drives shower nozzle back and forth to transport
It is dynamic, the water sprayed through shower nozzle, agricultural chemicals are poured into the planting area of cultivation box, realize that machine automatization waters, poured the technology of medicament
Effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cultivation box of prior art ledge structure.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of film canopy in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in the present invention under vertical view state.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in the present invention under side view state.
Fig. 6 is structural representation of the rotating shaft with rocking bar under tightening state in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of turntable of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is structural representation of the rotating shaft with the first motor under tightening state in the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 9 is has water spraying mechanism installed in film canopy in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the water spraying mechanism with screw mandrel in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the water spraying mechanism with ejecting mechanism in the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As in Figure 3-5, the present invention discloses a kind of convenient water supply planting unit, including film canopy, cultivation box.Cultivation box is used
With planting vegetable, it is built in the internal cavities of film canopy.Be provided with the top of cultivation box swell upwards planting area 21,
To the rhone 22 of lower recess.Rhone 22 is looped around the periphery of planting area 21, is in isolated island structure by the graduation of planting area 21.
The inclined face in the two sides of isolated island structure.Rhone 22 is connected with drainpipe 23, and drainpipe 23 extends film canopy.Growing area
The quantity in domain 21 is multiple, preferably 3 ~ 8 ridges, and being parallel to each other.
As shown in Fig. 2 the quantity of the cultivation box of the present invention is multiple, set from top to bottom.The setting of multi-layer planting box, makes
Crops spatially multi-layer planting from top to bottom, greatly using space is planted, solve the nervous deficiency in plantation soil.
The drainpipe 23 of the present invention, the plastic flexible pipe with deformability that flexible pipe 64 is prior art.Can be day into
PA nylon splits formula bellows etc..
As shown in figure 3, the film canopy of the present invention includes frame body 11.Frame body 11 is in the cube knot of bottom opening
Structure, its surrounding and top sides are provided with multiple fix bars 12.Gap between fix bar 12 is provided with plastic sheeting 13.
Film canopy specifically covers on the periphery of cultivation box.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the two sides of cultivation box are also respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 24.Rotating shaft 24 is rotated with film canopy
Connection.The length direction of the planting area 21 of the present invention is preferably axially vertical with rotating shaft 24.Because the cultivation box of the present invention can
Tilt, it is to avoid the local planting area 21 that multi-layer planting is brought is blocked by upper strata cultivation box and influences that intensity of illumination is not enough to ask
Topic.
Vegetable seeds by being planted in the planting area 21 at the top of cultivation box by the present invention, after watering, unnecessary water from
The inclined side of planting area 21 is flowed into rhone 22 or oozed out into out of planting area 21 in rhone 22, then from draining
Pipe 23 flows out.The present invention drives cultivation box to rotate, tilt, it is ensured that to be planted in the vegetable on planting area 21 by rotating shaft 24
Dish is consistent as far as possible by intensity of illumination.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, in some embodiments：Supporting plate 14, the end of rotating shaft 24 are provided with the inwall of film canopy
Extend supporting plate 14 in portion.Rotating shaft 24 is fastened by fastener with supporting plate 14.Fastener includes rotating disk 251, bolt 252.Turn
It is set in the periphery of rotating shaft 24 to 251 sets of interference fits of disk.Multiple tapped through holes are provided with fastener（Do not marked in figure）, it is many
Individual tapped through hole is centered on the center of rotating disk 251 angularly around in annular shape.It is provided with supporting plate 14 logical with screw thread
The corresponding multiple screw-threaded counterbores in hole（Do not marked in figure）.The threaded shank of bolt 252 can be screwed in tapped through hole, screw thread successively sinks
Kong Zhong.
The present invention by rotating shaft 24 by rotating the drive synchronous axial system of rotating disk 251, after the angle of needs is turned to, by bolt
252 screw in tapped through hole and with the screw-threaded counterbore of the tapped through hole, realizing the fastening of rotating shaft 24, prevent 24 turns of rotating shaft
It is dynamic, improve the stability of its position after cultivation box is tilted.
In some embodiments, the end of rotating shaft 24 is provided with rocking bar 26.The setting of rocking bar 26, is easy to manual rotation's rotating shaft
24。
As shown in figure 8, in some embodiments, one of rotating shaft 24 is connected with one end of reduction box 3, reduction box 3
The other end is connected with the first motor 4.Rotated by motor and drive the gear assembly in reduction box 3 to rotate, so as to drive rotating shaft 24
Rotate, realize the technique effect at mechanical adjustment cultivation box angle of inclination.
As shown in Fig. 2 in some embodiments, flat board 15 is provided with the inwall of film canopy.Flat board 15 is distributed in pair
Answer the lower section of cultivation box.Lowering or hoisting gear 5 is provided with flat board 15, the lift side of lowering or hoisting gear 5 and the bottom of cultivation box are hinged.
When cultivation box is tilted, the retractor device of each lowering or hoisting gear 5 is adjusted, part lowering or hoisting gear 5 is extended, part is lifted
Device 5 shortens, and coordinates and supports cultivation box, and its position is steady after the further stationarity for improving cultivation box tilting procedure and inclination
It is qualitative.
In some embodiments, lowering or hoisting gear 5 of the invention includes oil cylinder, cylinder, one kind of electric pushrod.
The present invention is additionally provided with water spraying mechanism in film canopy, and water spraying mechanism is located at the top of cultivation box, to plantation
Watered in region 21.
As shown in figure 9, in some embodiments, water spraying mechanism includes guider 61, installation set 62, shower nozzle 63.It is oriented to
Device 61 is slidably matched with installation set 62, and shower nozzle 63 is provided with installation set 62, and shower nozzle 63 is connected by flexible pipe 64 and suction pump
Connect.
The present invention is moved back and forth by installation set 62 on guider 61, drives shower nozzle 63 to move back and forth, will be through shower nozzle
63 water sprayed, agricultural chemicals are poured into the planting area 21 of cultivation box.
As shown in Figure 10, in some embodiments, film canopy is internally provided with screw mandrel 611.The axial direction of screw mandrel 611 and rotating shaft
24 it is axially in parallel.One end of screw mandrel 611 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 7, and the fixing end of the second motor 7 is arranged on film
On one inwall of canopy.The other end of screw mandrel 611 is arranged on another inwall of film canopy by bearing 9, on guide rail 612
Screw thread is ordinatedly arranged with installation set 62.
The present invention is rotated by the second motor 7 drives screw mandrel 611 to rotate, and realizes the slip of installation set 62.
As shown in figure 11, in some embodiments, film canopy is internally provided with guide rail 612.The axial direction of guide rail 612 and rotating shaft
24 it is axially in parallel.One end of guide rail 612 is arranged on an inwall of film canopy（Can be specifically fix bar, support bar or
Person is on frame body, or other entity parts on film canopy）, the other end of guide rail 612 is arranged on the another of film canopy
On individual inwall（Can be specifically fix bar, support bar or other entity parts on frame body or on film canopy）.
Installation set 62 is arranged with guide rail 612.Pushing mechanism 8 is provided with the both sides of installation set 62.Pushing mechanism 8 is to promote
Axially reciprocating of the installation set 62 along guide rail 612.
The present invention drives installation set 62 to be slided on guide rail 612 by the stretching motion of pushing mechanism 8.
In some embodiments, pushing mechanism 8 includes oil cylinder, cylinder, one kind of electric pushrod.
In some embodiments, pushing mechanism of the invention, each motor, lowering or hoisting gear and controller can form one
PLC servo-drive systems, so as to realize the technique effect of Automated condtrol.
In some embodiments, plastic sheeting of the invention includes anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer, drip within outer and disappeared successively
Mist internal layer；The sticky agent for bonding is provided between anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer and drip the fog dispersal internal layer.
Plastic sheeting preparation method comprises the following steps：
Embodiment 1
A kind of plastic sheeting, the plastic sheeting includes outside anti-oxidation and antisepsis within outer successively, drip fog dispersal internal layer, described anti-
The clear, viscous agent being provided between asepticised outer layer and drip fog dispersal internal layer for bonding is aoxidized, described adhesive is water insoluble, and
Fusing point is higher than 50 DEG C.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the preparation of the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer, takes 30 parts of polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE) 20 by weight
Part, 10 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 3 parts of PE antioxidants, 1 part of ultra-violet absorber, 1 part of infrared absorbent, 5 parts of softening agent,
10 parts of nanometer glass fiber.The composition of the ultra-violet absorber includes 0.5 part of ortho-nitraniline, toluic acid by weight
0.3 part of resorcinol, 0.2 part of phosphite ester.The composition of the infrared absorbent includes methyl diphenyl disulfide by weight
0.5 part of phenol, 0.3 part, CU0.2 parts of Fe- pyridines.The composition of the softening agent includes 2 parts of pine tar, rosin 1 by weight
Part, 1 part of tall oil, 1 part of wood pitch.Polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) are put into agent to go out in machine to be heated to
After molten condition, then go out machine to agent and add PE antioxidants, ultra-violet absorber, infrared absorbent, softening agent, nano-glass
Fiber, stirs, and going out machine agent finally by agent goes out blowing, cross directional stretch, longitudinal stretching, and the finished product stretched is put into quality
Fraction steeps 10 minutes for 10% anticorrosive immersion, dries.The thickness of the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer is 0.5mm.
The preparation of internal layer Step 2: the drip disperses fog, takes take 40 parts of polyvinyl chloride, height by weight by weight
15 parts of density polyethylene, 3 parts of drip agent, 3 parts of antifogging agent.Polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE), drip agent, antifogging agent are put into
Agent, which goes out, is heated to molten condition in machine, stir, and going out machine agent by agent goes out blowing, cross directional stretch, longitudinal stretching, will stretch
The uniform coating quality fraction of finished product internal layer be 5% antifog drop coating covering liquid, dry.The thickness of drip fog dispersal internal layer is
0.5mm。
Step 3: bonding, by the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer prepared, drip fog dispersal internal layer by adhesive bonding one
Rise, finished product takes volume.
The described dose of tail temperature for going out machine is 164 DEG C, and body temperature is 170 DEG C, and head temperature is 164 DEG C.
Its density of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) that the present invention is used is 0.96g/cm3；Its density of low density polyethylene (LDPE) is
0.93 g/cm3。
Embodiment 2
A kind of plastic sheeting, the plastic sheeting is included outside anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer, drip fog dispersal internal layer, the anti-oxidation and antisepsis
The clear, viscous agent for bonding is provided between layer and drip fog dispersal internal layer, described adhesive is water insoluble, and fusing point is higher than 50
℃.Preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the preparation of the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer, takes 35 parts of polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE) 25 by weight
Part, 15 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 4 parts of PE antioxidants, 2 parts of ultra-violet absorber, 2 parts of infrared absorbent, softening agent 7.5
Part, 12.5 parts of nanometer glass fiber.The composition of the ultra-violet absorber includes 0.75 part of ortho-nitraniline, first by weight
0.6 part of benzoic acid resorcinol, 0.6 part of phosphite ester.The composition of the infrared absorbent includes methyl by weight
0.75 part of diphenyl disulfide phenol, 0.7 part, CU0.6 parts of Fe- pyridines.The composition of the softening agent includes pine tar 2.5 by weight
Part, 2.25 parts of rosin, 1.5 parts of tall oil, 1.5 parts of wood pitch.Polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) are put
Enter agent and go out in machine to be heated to after molten condition, then go out machine to agent and add PE antioxidants, ultra-violet absorber, infrared ray absorbing
Agent, softening agent, nanometer glass fiber, stir, and going out machine agent finally by agent goes out blowing, cross directional stretch, longitudinal stretching, will draw
The finished product stretched is put into the anticorrosive immersion that mass fraction is 10% and steeped 10 minutes, dries.The thickness of the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer
For 0.75mm.
The preparation of internal layer Step 2: the drip disperses fog, takes take 45 parts of polyvinyl chloride, height by weight by weight
17.5 parts of density polyethylene, 4 parts of drip agent, 4 parts of antifogging agent, polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE), drip agent, antifogging agent are put
Enter agent and go out to be heated to molten condition in machine, stir, going out machine agent by agent goes out blowing, cross directional stretch, longitudinal stretching, will stretch
The good uniform coating quality fraction of finished product internal layer is 5% antifog drop coating covering liquid, is dried.The thickness of drip fog dispersal internal layer is
0.75mm。
Step 3: bonding, by the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer prepared, drip fog dispersal internal layer by adhesive bonding one
Rise, finished product takes volume.
The described dose of tail temperature for going out machine is 165.5 DEG C, and body temperature is 172 DEG C, and head temperature is 165.5 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plastic sheeting, the plastic sheeting is included outside anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer, drip fog dispersal internal layer, the anti-oxidation and antisepsis
The clear, viscous agent for bonding is provided between layer and drip fog dispersal internal layer, described adhesive is water insoluble, and fusing point is higher than 50
℃。
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the preparation of the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer, takes 40 parts of polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE) 30 by weight
Part, 20 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 5 parts of PE antioxidants, 3 parts of ultra-violet absorber, 3 parts of infrared absorbent, 10 parts of softening agent,
15 parts of nanometer glass fiber.The composition of the ultra-violet absorber includes between 1 part of ortho-nitraniline, toluic acid by weight
1 part of benzenediol ester, 1 part of phosphite ester.The composition of the infrared absorbent by weight include 1 part of methylbenzene dithiol,
1 part, CU1 parts of Fe- pyridines.The composition of the softening agent by weight include 3 parts of pine tar, 3 parts of rosin, 2 parts of tall oil,
2 parts of wood pitch.Polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) are put into agent to go out in machine to be heated to after molten condition, then
Go out machine to agent and add PE antioxidants, ultra-violet absorber, infrared absorbent, softening agent, nanometer glass fiber, stirring is equal
It is even, go out machine agent finally by agent and go out blowing, cross directional stretch, longitudinal stretching, it is 10% that the finished product stretched is put into mass fraction
Anticorrosive immersion is steeped 10 minutes, is dried.The thickness of the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer is 1.0mm.
The preparation of internal layer Step 2: the drip disperses fog, takes take 50 parts of polyvinyl chloride, height by weight by weight
20 parts of density polyethylene, 5 parts of drip agent, 5 parts of antifogging agent, polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE), drip agent, antifogging agent are put into
Agent, which goes out, is heated to molten condition in machine, stir, and going out machine agent by agent goes out blowing, cross directional stretch, longitudinal stretching, will stretch
The uniform coating quality fraction of finished product internal layer be 5% antifog drop coating covering liquid, dry.The thickness of drip fog dispersal internal layer is
1.0mm。
Step 3: bonding, by the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer prepared, drip fog dispersal internal layer by adhesive bonding one
Rise, finished product takes volume.
The described dose of tail temperature for going out machine is 167 DEG C, and body temperature is 173 DEG C, and head temperature is 167 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
The plastic sheeting includes drip fog dispersal internal layer, and the width of the plastic sheeting is 0.5mm.Preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
The preparation of the drip fog dispersal internal layer, takes take 40 parts of polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE) by weight by weight
15 parts, 3 parts of drip agent, 3 parts of antifogging agent, by polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE), drip agent, antifogging agent be put into agent go out in machine plus
Heat stirs, going out machine agent by agent goes out blowing, cross directional stretch, longitudinal stretching, by the finished product internal layer stretched to molten condition
The antifog drop coating covering liquid that uniform coating quality fraction is 5%, is dried.
The described dose of tail temperature for going out machine is 164 DEG C, and body temperature is 170 DEG C, and head temperature is 164 DEG C.
Comparative example 2
The plastic sheeting includes anti-oxidation and antisepsis layer, and the width of the plastic sheeting is 1.5mm.Preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
The preparation of the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer, takes 30 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 20 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density by weight
10 parts of polyethylene, 3 parts of PE antioxidants, 1 part of ultra-violet absorber, 1 part of infrared absorbent, 5 parts of softening agent, nano-glass are fine
10 parts of dimension.The composition of the ultra-violet absorber includes 0.5 part of ortho-nitraniline, toluic acid resorcinol by weight
0.3 part, 0.2 part of phosphite ester.The composition of the infrared absorbent includes 0.5 part of methylbenzene dithiol, F by weight
0.3 part, CU0.2 parts of e- pyridines.The composition of the softening agent includes 2 parts of pine tar, 1 part of rosin, tall oil 1 by weight
Part, 1 part of wood pitch.Polyvinyl chloride, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) are put into agent to go out to be heated to molten condition in machine
Afterwards, then go out machine to agent and add PE antioxidants, ultra-violet absorber, infrared absorbent, softening agent, nanometer glass fiber, stir
Mix uniform, go out machine agent finally by agent and go out blowing, cross directional stretch, longitudinal stretching, the finished product stretched is put into mass fraction is
10% anticorrosive immersion is steeped 10 minutes, is dried.The thickness of the anti-oxidation and antisepsis outer layer is 0.5mm.
The described dose of tail temperature for going out machine is 164 DEG C, and body temperature is 170 DEG C, and head temperature is 164 DEG C.
Comparative example 3
The sealed polyethylene plastic of Ming Feng agricultural films Co., Ltd of Shouguang City production, thickness 1mm.
Performance test：
The sulfuric acid solution for being 5mol/L with concentration is coated in specific embodiment and the plastic sheeting of comparative example daily, is put into identical ring
Under border, when plastic sheeting is damaged, corrosion resistance is contrasted by contrasting the number of times smeared；Take length identical vegetable seedling 60
Strain, vegetable seedling is sun plant, is divided into six groups, and above-mentioned six kinds of plastic sheetings are covered on vegetable seedling respectively, other
Condition is identical and matters, places the average production length for observing vegetable seedling after ten days in the sun, by growth length come pair
Compare translucency.
Table 1
| Smearing number of times/time | Growth length/cm | |
| Embodiment 1 | 10 | 5.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 11 | 5.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13 | 5.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3 | 5.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 10 | 5.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 3 | 5.4 |
As shown in Table 1, plastic sheeting of the present invention compares comparative example corrosion resistance, and translucency prepares simple, low cost, Neng Gouchong
The demand of the satisfaction plantation divided, with good promotional value.
In summary, convenient water supply planting unit of the invention have fully save plantation land used, plant by illumination it is sufficient,
Improve the technique effect of crop final product quality.
It should be noted that herein, if the relational terms in the presence of first and second or the like are used merely to one
Individual entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operate it
Between there is any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those
Key element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of convenient water supply planting unit, including film canopy, cultivation box；The cultivation box is used to planting vegetable, and it is built in
In the internal cavities of the film canopy；It is characterized in that：Also include water spraying mechanism；The water spraying mechanism is located at the cultivation box
Top, to be watered to the planting area；The water spraying mechanism includes guider, installation set, shower nozzle；It is described to be oriented to
Device is slidably matched with the installation set, the shower nozzle is provided with the installation set, the shower nozzle is by flexible pipe with drawing water
Pump is connected；The planting area swelled upwards, the rhone to lower recess are provided with the top of the cultivation box；The draining grooved ring
The periphery of the planting area is wound on, is isolated island structure by the planting area graduation；The two sides of the isolated island structure are in
Inclined plane；The rhone is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe extends the film canopy.
2. convenient water supply planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film canopy includes frame body；
The frame body is in the cube structure of bottom opening, and its surrounding and top are provided with multiple fix bars；Between fix bar
Gap be provided with plastic sheeting.
3. convenient water supply planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guider includes being arranged on institute
State the screw mandrel inside film canopy；The axial direction of the screw mandrel is axially in parallel with the middle rotating shaft；One end of the screw mandrel and second
The output shaft connection of motor, the fixing end of second motor is arranged on an inwall of the film canopy；The screw mandrel
The other end is arranged on by bearing on another inwall of the film canopy, and screw thread is ordinatedly arranged with described on the guide rail
Installation set.
4. convenient water supply planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guider includes being arranged on institute
State the guide rail inside film canopy；The axial direction of the guide rail is axially in parallel with the middle rotating shaft；One end of the guide rail is arranged on
On one inwall of the film canopy, the other end of the guide rail is arranged on another inwall of the film canopy；Described
The installation set is arranged with guide rail；Pushing mechanism is provided with the both sides of the installation set；The pushing mechanism is to push away
Move axially reciprocating of the installation set along the guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710109270.XA CN106937569A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Convenient water supply planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710109270.XA CN106937569A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Convenient water supply planting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106937569A true CN106937569A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=59469268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710109270.XA Pending CN106937569A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Convenient water supply planting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106937569A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2391952Y (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-08-16 | 云南省烟草机械配件公司机械修配厂 | Portable and easy to be assembled/disassembled structure tent |
| CN202085550U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-28 | 吴哲雄 | Multipurpose monorail travelling spraying car for greenhouses |
| CN205161297U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 开县春秋农业开发有限公司 | Vegetable planting device |
| CN205511185U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-08-31 | 江西省森旺现代农业生态科技开发有限公司 | Solar greenhouse big -arch shelter breeding device |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710109270.XA patent/CN106937569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2391952Y (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-08-16 | 云南省烟草机械配件公司机械修配厂 | Portable and easy to be assembled/disassembled structure tent |
| CN202085550U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-28 | 吴哲雄 | Multipurpose monorail travelling spraying car for greenhouses |
| CN205161297U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 开县春秋农业开发有限公司 | Vegetable planting device |
| CN205511185U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-08-31 | 江西省森旺现代农业生态科技开发有限公司 | Solar greenhouse big -arch shelter breeding device |
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Application publication date: 20170711 |
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