CN106935093A - A kind of human heart surgical procedures training system - Google Patents
A kind of human heart surgical procedures training system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106935093A CN106935093A CN201710315138.4A CN201710315138A CN106935093A CN 106935093 A CN106935093 A CN 106935093A CN 201710315138 A CN201710315138 A CN 201710315138A CN 106935093 A CN106935093 A CN 106935093A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heart
- module
- surgical procedures
- training system
- external skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
- G09B23/34—Anatomical models with removable parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of human heart surgical procedures training system, by external skin, musculature, connective tissue, bone framework, vascular system and organ model are constituted, organ model is connected in series with vascular system, described organ model includes heart module, lung's module, described external skin inwall is provided with sensor, musculature and connective tissue are filled between external skin and skeletal system, described vascular system is by superior vena cava, inferior caval vein, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, coronary artery, sustainer and liquid pump forming closed cycle cooling plating drum.The present invention is new with high emulation, and each organ module can be dismantled flexibly to be demonstrated, and simultaneously operable property is higher, and the effect to operation technique can be detected, improves teaching and clinical analysis effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical teaching and clinical practice operational simulation model field, and in particular to a kind of human heart surgery
Operation technique model.
Background technology
According to《Chinese cardiovascular disease report 2015》Counted, cardiovascular disease occupies more than the 40% of people's disease death composition.Outward
It is extremely effective that section performs the operation to the treatment of angiocardiopathy.Wet behind the ears medico, wants to turn into outside a qualified heart
Section doctor, except the exercise that necropsy is carried out in school, it is necessary in practice, by some to reach to sufferer implementation operation
Secondary clinic is tempered.And the malpractice and conflict between doctors and patients triggered by medical educational are increasingly protruded in recent years, medico is clinical
The chance of practice is increasingly limited the maximum reason for turning into and hindering China's medical teaching field to cultivate qualified clinician.
Current Related product both domestic and external（Such as DextroBeam virtual surgicals training system, HeartPrint printing clothes
Business etc.）Can not preferably solve the above problems.At the same time, for some complicated cardiac operations, surgeon is only
It is difficult to accurately determine operative site by digital information.Needed in terms of medical teaching and clinical practice imitative commonly using human body
True cardiac module come complete teaching and preoperative analysis.Traditional human body demonstrating model fidelity is low, it is difficult to accurately carry out operation behaviour
Make, though can be difficult to check operation technique effect how, this has a great impact for medical teaching effect；Tradition
Cardiac procedures model be only in partial operation, it is difficult to embody its operation for block mold influence.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a kind of human heart surgical procedures model, the model has
High emulation, each organ module can be dismantled flexibly to be demonstrated, and simultaneously operable property is higher, and the effect to operation technique can
Detected, improved teaching and clinical analysis effect.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, above-mentioned technique effect is reached, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of human heart surgical procedures training system, by external skin, musculature, connective tissue, bone framework, blood
Guard system and organ model are constituted, and organ model is connected in series with vascular system, and described organ model includes heart module, lung
Portion's module, described external skin inwall is provided with sensor, and musculature and knot are filled between external skin and skeletal system
Tissue is formed, described vascular system is by superior vena cava, inferior caval vein, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, coronary artery, sustainer and liquid pump
Forming closed cycle cooling plating drum.
Further, described heart module is by aorta ascendens, coronary sinus mouthful, coronary artery and vein blood vessel and the heart
Dirty body composition, is provided with one-way valve between the atrium sinistrum of heart module and left ventricle and atrium dextrum and right ventricle between, left
Arteria coronaria dextra is attached to heart module surface, and arteria coronaria dextra near-end and coronary artery distal end are connected by one section of replaceable blood vessel
Connect.
Further, described heart module inwall is provided with sensor, the liquid output pipe and liquid input tube point of liquid pump
It is not connected with the left ventricle sustainer of heart module and the inferior caval vein of atrium dextrum.
Further, described replaceable internal blood vessel places rounded tabs, rounded tabs diameter and replaceable Ink vessel transfusing
Footpath size is identical, and disk sets knob in replaceable extravascular, and knob surface carries angle index.
Further, described liquid pump uses ball pump, can control pressure and frequency in vascular canal, and liquid pump is provided with
Flow rate of liquid monitor.
Further, described heart module is using the resilient silica gel material of tool.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The model has high emulation, and each organ module can be dismantled flexibly to be drilled
Show, simultaneously operable property is higher, and heart module can individually be operated, the effect to operation technique can be detected, be carried
Height teaching and clinical analysis effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, uses required for being described to embodiment below
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain other attached according to these accompanying drawings
Figure.
Fig. 1 is external skin schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is bone frame construction drawing of the invention；
Fig. 3 is vascular system of the invention and organ model structural relation figure；
Fig. 4 is heart module of the invention and lung's module and extravascular location graph of a relation；
Fig. 5 is the blood circulation system schematic diagram of heart module of the invention and liquid pump composition；
Fig. 6 is heart module detail of construction of the invention；
Fig. 7 is heart module internal anatomy of the invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1- external skins, 11- sensors, 2- bone frameworks, 3- vascular systems, 4- organ models, 41- heart modules, 411- liters
Sustainer, 412- aortic roots, 413- arteria coronaria dextra, 414- vein blood vessels, 415- rounded tabs, the interchangeable blood vessels of 416-,
417- one-way valves, 418- sensors, 42- liver modules, 43- nephrology modules, 44- lungs module, 45- stomach modules, 46- pancreases
Gland module, 47- enteron aisle modules, 5- liquid pumps, 51- liquid output pipes, 52- liquid input tubes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of human heart surgical procedures training system, by external skin（1）, muscle groups
Knit, connective tissue, bone framework（2）, vascular system（3）And organ model（4）Composition, organ model（4）With vascular system（3）
It is connected in series.Described organ model（4）Including heart module（41）, lung's module（42）, described external skin（1）Inwall
It is provided with sensor（11）, external skin（1）With skeletal system（2）Between be filled with musculature and connective tissue, described blood
Guard system（3）By superior vena cava（31）, inferior caval vein（32）, pulmonary artery（33）, pulmonary vein（34）, coronary artery, sustainer and
Liquid pump（5）Forming closed cycle cooling plating drum, each organ is connected by inserting mode.
Heart module therein, described（41）By aorta ascendens（411）, coronary sinus mouthful（412）, coronary artery and
Vein blood vessel（414）Constituted with heart body, in heart module（41）Atrium sinistrum and left ventricle between and atrium dextrum and the right heart
One-way valve is provided between room（417）, left and right coronary artery is attached to heart module（41）Surface, arteria coronaria dextra（413）Closely
End and coronary artery distal end are by one section of replaceable blood vessel（416）Connection.
Heart module therein, described（41）Inwall is provided with sensor（418）, liquid pump（5）Liquid output pipe（51）
And liquid input tube（52）Respectively with heart module（41）Left ventricle sustainer（411）With the inferior caval vein of atrium dextrum（414）
Connection.
Replaceable blood vessel therein, described（416）Place rounded tabs in inside（415）, rounded tabs（415）Diameter with
Replaceable blood vessel（416）Internal diameter size is identical, and disk sets knob, knob surface band angled quarter in replaceable extravascular
Degree.
Liquid pump therein, described（5）Using ball pump, the pressure and frequency in vascular canal, liquid pump are can control（5）On
It is provided with flow rate of liquid monitor.
Heart module therein, described（41）Using the resilient silica gel material of tool.
One of the present embodiment has particular application as：External skin of the present invention（1）Using transparent silica gel material system
Into external skin can be passed through（1）Observation bone framework（2）, vascular system（3）And organ model（4）, convenient observation human mould
Inside type；External skin（1）The corresponding organ module position of inwall is provided with multiple sensors（11）, needed when openheart surgery is carried out
Cut external skin（1）, when cutting position and being correct, sensor display green, when cutting positional fault, sensor shows red
Color, so as to remind the operator to carry out corrigendum operating procedure；After external skin is cut, bone framework can be further observed that
（2）Internal each organ model（3）Particular location and organ model and vascular system（3）Connected mode；Find breastbone accurately
Center position, breastbone periosteum is cut along center with electric knife, separates sternal notch, is then dissected xiphoid-process and is separated retrosternal space,
Now heart module（41）Can exposure；Determine heart module（41）Particular location after, observe heart module（41）With blood vessel
System（3）Connecting structure, now liquid pump（5）Switch on power, liquid pump is by liquid from the sustainer pump liquid of left ventricle, liquid
Along the vascular system of closing（3）Circulation is drawn back after reaching atrium dextrum within one week by liquid pump, completes blood circulation；Cut heart module
（41）With vascular system（3）Connection, by liquid pump（5）Liquid output pipe（51）It is connected with the sustainer of left ventricle, while will
Liquid input tube（52）It is connected with inferior caval vein, sets up extracorporal circulatory system；Heart module is taken out into observable heart module（41）'s
Surface is coated with coronary artery（413）, in coronary artery（413）Proximally and distally in the middle of be provided with rounded tabs（415）, rotate
Rounded tabs（415）The degree of coronary artery stenosis can be demonstrated, demonstration can cut off narrow zone, carry out bypass surgery after finishing
Operation；After finishing, by heart module（41）It is connected to vascular system（3）In；Pressure heart module is pinched using hand（41）Phantom heart
Beating, due to heart module（41）It is made of elastic preferably silica gel material, with good shrinkage and elasticity；Heart
Module（41）In be provided with one-way valve（417）, can pinch trust that dirty phantom heart is beaten when, observable liquid is circulated,
The flowing that blood can not only be simulated can also detect heart module（41）Surgical effect.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Live feature and be contained at least one implementation of the invention with reference to the embodiment or the specific features of example description, structure, material
In example or example.In this manual, the schematic representation to above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.
And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in one or more any embodiments or example closing
Suitable mode is combined.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All of details is described, it is only described specific embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
Can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of human heart surgical procedures training system, it is characterised in that：By external skin（1）, musculature, connective
Tissue, bone framework（2）, vascular system（3）And organ model（4）Composition, organ model（4）With vascular system（3）Series connection connects
Connect, described organ model（4）Including heart module（41）, lung's module（42）, described external skin（1）Inwall is provided with biography
Sensor（11）, external skin（1）With skeletal system（2）Between be filled with musculature and connective tissue, described vascular system
（3）By superior vena cava（31）, inferior caval vein（32）, pulmonary artery（33）, pulmonary vein（34）, coronary artery, sustainer and liquid pump（5）
Forming closed cycle cooling plating drum.
2. human heart surgical procedures training system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heart mould
Block（41）By aorta ascendens（411）, coronary sinus mouthful（412）, coronary artery and vein blood vessel（414）With heart body group
Into in heart module（41）Atrium sinistrum and left ventricle between one-way valve is provided with and atrium dextrum and right ventricle between（417）, it is left
Arteria coronaria dextra is attached to heart module（41）Surface, arteria coronaria dextra（413）Near-end and coronary artery distal end can be replaced by one section
Change-blood pipe（416）Connection.
3. human heart surgical procedures training system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described heart mould
Block（41）Inwall is provided with sensor（418）, liquid pump（5）Liquid output pipe（51）And liquid input tube（52）Respectively with heart mould
Block（41）Left ventricle sustainer（411）With the inferior caval vein of atrium dextrum（414）Connection.
4. the human heart surgical procedures training system according to right wants 2, it is characterised in that：Described replaceable blood
Pipe（416）Place rounded tabs in inside（415）, rounded tabs（415）Diameter and replaceable blood vessel（416）Internal diameter size is identical,
Disk sets knob in replaceable extravascular, and knob surface carries angle index.
5. the human heart surgical procedures training system according to right wants 3, it is characterised in that：Described liquid pump（5）
Using ball pump, the pressure and frequency in vascular canal, liquid pump are can control（5）It is provided with flow rate of liquid monitor.
6. the human heart surgical procedures training system according to right wants 2, it is characterised in that：Described heart module
（41）It is made of having resilient silica gel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315138.4A CN106935093A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of human heart surgical procedures training system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315138.4A CN106935093A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of human heart surgical procedures training system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106935093A true CN106935093A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59429529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315138.4A Pending CN106935093A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of human heart surgical procedures training system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106935093A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107680464A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of experimental teaching analogue means |
| CN112868055A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-05-28 | 朝日英达科株式会社 | Human body simulator |
| CN113539040A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市千帆电子有限公司 | Cardiovascular blood flow dynamics simulation method and system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6062866A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-05-16 | Prom; James M. | Medical angioplasty model |
| US6234804B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-05-22 | Peter Yong | Thoracic training model for endoscopic cardiac surgery |
| US20120288840A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-11-15 | Gurdin Jonathan M | Circulatory heart model |
| CN202584534U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-12-05 | 江学成 | Wound haemostasis simulated training model |
| CN202584528U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-12-05 | 关真民 | Demonstration model for simulating acute renal insufficiency |
| CN205194181U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-27 | 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 | Brain intervention teaching model |
| CN205388865U (en) * | 2016-02-21 | 2016-07-20 | 张兆君 | Surgery operation teaching and training system |
| CN205943277U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-02-08 | 闫亚军 | A device for imparting knowledge to students three -dimensional simulation heart of demonstration is beated |
-
2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201710315138.4A patent/CN106935093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6062866A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-05-16 | Prom; James M. | Medical angioplasty model |
| US6234804B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-05-22 | Peter Yong | Thoracic training model for endoscopic cardiac surgery |
| US20120288840A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-11-15 | Gurdin Jonathan M | Circulatory heart model |
| CN202584528U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-12-05 | 关真民 | Demonstration model for simulating acute renal insufficiency |
| CN202584534U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-12-05 | 江学成 | Wound haemostasis simulated training model |
| CN205194181U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-27 | 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 | Brain intervention teaching model |
| CN205388865U (en) * | 2016-02-21 | 2016-07-20 | 张兆君 | Surgery operation teaching and training system |
| CN205943277U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-02-08 | 闫亚军 | A device for imparting knowledge to students three -dimensional simulation heart of demonstration is beated |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙会芹 等: "多媒体教材在心脏外科手术配合培训中的应用", 《解放军护理杂志》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107680464A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of experimental teaching analogue means |
| CN107680464B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-08-30 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of experimental teaching simulator |
| CN112868055A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-05-28 | 朝日英达科株式会社 | Human body simulator |
| CN113539040A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市千帆电子有限公司 | Cardiovascular blood flow dynamics simulation method and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Hollman et al. | A family with obstructive cardiomyopathy (asymmetrical hypertrophy) | |
| CN212342142U (en) | Training device for simulating cardiac surgery | |
| US20130288218A1 (en) | Cardiac model for simulating medical procedures | |
| CN204117465U (en) | Emulation heart blood circulation model | |
| CN106935093A (en) | A kind of human heart surgical procedures training system | |
| CN207924984U (en) | A kind of operation simulated thoracic cavity mirror simulation training device | |
| CN208569972U (en) | A kind of cardiovascular interventional operation training simulator | |
| CN107798980A (en) | Simulated thoracic cavity mirror analog training device is used in one kind operation | |
| CN113129719A (en) | TIPSS intervenes treatment trainer | |
| CN113192401A (en) | Interventional operation simulation teaching device | |
| CN105206156A (en) | Dynamic model of human heart and blood systemic circulation system | |
| CN102024367B (en) | Heart and surrounding large vascular cavity internal dissection three-dimensional perspective model and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112233488A (en) | Modularized heart pulsation simulation device and biological simulation esophagus ultrasonic simulation system | |
| CN201590190U (en) | Intra-cavity anatomical three-dimensional perspective model of heart and surrounding large vessel | |
| CN207624240U (en) | A kind of interventional treatment experiment device for teaching | |
| Gasul et al. | A case of tetralogy of Fallot with a patent foramenovale (pentalogy) showing a marked left ventricular hypertrophy and left axis deviation | |
| CN203490888U (en) | Simulation and training device of minimally invasive thoracic cavity mirror children heart operation | |
| CN205038892U (en) | Ureteral calculi opens training model of getting stone operation under peritoneoscope | |
| CN216697551U (en) | Intravascular interventional operation training simulation device | |
| CN208737757U (en) | A kind of cardiac ultrasonic trining mock up | |
| CN209133052U (en) | A kind of edema type hand simulator being adjusted flexibly | |
| RU187284U1 (en) | Educational anatomical model of the human heart | |
| CN109509394A (en) | A kind of Clinical Surgery's skill teaching manikin | |
| CN205068866U (en) | Surgery opens at body and sews up training mould support | |
| CN101810159B (en) | Method for preparing fetal congenital heart disease aortic arch long-axis section teaching specimen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170707 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |