CN106933213A - One kind is based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Baseds window control system and its control method - Google Patents

One kind is based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Baseds window control system and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106933213A
CN106933213A CN201710320879.1A CN201710320879A CN106933213A CN 106933213 A CN106933213 A CN 106933213A CN 201710320879 A CN201710320879 A CN 201710320879A CN 106933213 A CN106933213 A CN 106933213A
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glass
controller
control
intensity
curtain
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CN201710320879.1A
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彭雄
唐军
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Baseds window control system and its control method are based on the invention discloses one kind, light-intensity test sensor, glass turbidity transducer, piezoelectric shock sensor, curtain motor control module, wiper motor control module and buzzer are connected with including controller, on controller;The present invention detects luminous intensity size, glass turbidity and shock conditions by luminous intensity detection sensor, glass turbidity transducer and piezoelectric shock sensor, when intensity threshold, turbidity threshold value and the vibrations threshold value of setting is reached, controller control curtain motor, wiper motor and buzzer are acted, realize automatic shading, automated decontamination and the automatic alarm of glass, improve safety in utilization, the present invention also have simple structure, low cost and it is easy to control the characteristics of.

Description

One kind is based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Baseds window control system and its control method
Technical field
STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window controls are based on the invention belongs to field of intelligent control technology, more particularly to one kind System processed and its control method.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with technology of Internet of things, smart home turns into household's IT application and social informatization is sent out The important component of exhibition, smart home also known as intelligent dwelling, when Household intelligent gateway sets various household electrical appliances in family For when being linked together by home bus technology, powerful, highly intelligentized Modern Smart Home system is just constituted. Smart home emphasizes the subjective initiative of people, payes attention to the coordination of people and living environment, can indiscriminately ad. as one wishes control living environment. The application of intelligent home control system allow people can enjoy at home it is safer, more comfortable, more easily live, it is and raw Environment living more conforms to environmental requirement.And in modern house, window has good decoration, daylighting and the effect of blocks dust, It is an essential part of building.The design philosophy of intelligent window control system also just meet the tendency of under these circumstances and It is raw.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:There is provided a kind of based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems And its control method, automatic shading, cleaning and the automatic alarm of window can be realized, safety in utilization is improved, with solution State problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:One kind is based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems, including Controller, is connected with light-intensity test sensor, glass turbidity transducer, piezoelectric shock sensor, curtain motor control on controller Molding block, wiper motor control module and buzzer, light-intensity test sensor are used to detect intensity of illumination that glass turbidity to be passed Sensor is used to detect glass turbidity that piezoelectric shock sensor to be used to detect that glass shakes size that curtain motor control module to be used for Control curtain motor drives curtain opening and closing, and wiper motor control module is used to control wiper motor to drive wiper Swing, buzzer is used to be alarmed when being invaded for external force.
Preferably, controller noted above uses AT89S52 single-chip microcomputers.
Preferably, above-mentioned light-intensity test sensor uses photosensitive resistance sensor.
Preferably, above-mentioned glass turbidity transducer uses photoelectric sensor, including transmitting and reception to pipe.
Embodiment 2:A kind of control method based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems, the method includes Following steps:
1)Glass being detected by pressure detecting sensors and shaking whether size reaches given threshold, if reaching, judgement has external force Invasion, controller control buzzer is alarmed;
2)Illuminance size is detected by light-intensity test sensor, when given threshold is reached, controller is carried out illuminance size Turbidity is detected, and when turbidity reaches given threshold, the circle of controller control wiper motor rotating 30 carries out glass decontaminating cleaning, Step 3 is transferred to after cleaning)If illumination intensity during less than setting minimum threshold, carries out the opening of curtain;
3)When intensity of illumination reaches given threshold, controller control curtain motor carries out blocking for curtain, drives curtain motor Rotate forward 20 to enclose, if still less than setting intensity of illumination, repeat step 1)-3).
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, the present invention is passed by luminous intensity detection sensor, glass turbidity Sensor and piezoelectric shock sensor detection luminous intensity size, glass turbidity and shock conditions, when the luminous intensity threshold for reaching setting When value, turbidity threshold value and vibrations threshold value, controller control curtain motor, wiper motor and buzzer are acted, real The automatic shading of existing glass, automated decontamination and automatic alarm, improve safety in utilization, the present invention also have simple structure, into The characteristics of this is low and easy to control.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is control principle structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is light-intensity test sensor circuit attachment structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is piezoelectric vibration sensors principle schematic of the invention;
Fig. 4 is controller principle structural representation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described further to the present invention.
Embodiment:As Figure 1-Figure 4, it is a kind of to be based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems, including control Device processed, is connected with light-intensity test sensor, glass turbidity transducer, piezoelectric shock sensor, curtain motor control on controller Module, wiper motor control module and buzzer, light-intensity test sensor are used to detect intensity of illumination, glass turbidity sensing Device is used to detect glass turbidity that piezoelectric shock sensor to be used to detect that glass shakes size that curtain motor control module to be used to control Curtain motor processed drives curtain opening and closing, and wiper motor control module is used to control wiper motor to drive wiper to put Dynamic, buzzer is used to be alarmed when being invaded for external force.
Preferably, controller noted above uses the AT89S52 single-chip microcomputers of minimal application system, single-chip microcomputer minimal application system bag Power circuit, clock circuit and reset circuit necessary to single-chip microcomputer normal work are included, STC89C52 is a kind of band 8K bytes The low-voltage of programmable and erasable read-only storage is flashed, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microprocessor, the device is highly dense using STC Degree nonvolatile storage manufacturing technology manufacture, the MCS-51 instruction set and output pin with industrial standard is mutually compatible.With it is traditional 51 single-chip microcomputers compare, and STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers have larger storage space and can support that serial ports directly downloads journey Sequence, eliminates the expensive dedicated programmed device of purchasing price and carrys out programming program so that development cost is controlled very well.
The clock signal that clock circuit is used for required for producing single-chip microcomputer to work in single-chip microcomputer minimal application system so that single Piece electromechanics road is strictly chronologically operated under the control of unique clock signal.
Reset circuit makes the other functions part in CPU and system be at a determination in single-chip microcomputer minimal application system Original state under, and from this state start working, either when control system just starts to connect with the mains, after being also powered off Or will be resetted after breaking down.The reset circuit that the design is used, the circuit can both realize electrification reset, again can be by Key resets.
Above-mentioned each sensor group into sensor data acquisition module mainly using sensor technology carry out non electrical quantity to electricity The conversion of amount, completes the collecting work to signals such as light intensity, transparency, vibrations, is then passed to controller and is analyzed place Reason, obtains current intensity of illumination, glass transparent degree, and the information such as whether glass broken.
Above-mentioned each motor control module, as operation drive circuit, is connect using stepper motor 42BYGH4604, ULN2003 The control signal from single-chip microcomputer is received, so as to complete the control to curtain motor and window-glass wiper motor.
Preferably, above-mentioned light-intensity test sensor uses photosensitive resistance sensor, light-intensity test sensor interface circuitry to set Meter light intensity detection circuit, its Transistor-Transistor Logic level for being output as a standard can be directly fed to single-chip microcomputer and be analyzed treatment, so as to control The rotating of curtain motor processed, the core of circuit is a photosensitive resistance sensor, and the operation principle of photo resistance is based on interior light Electrical effect, when photo resistance is subject to illumination, to increasing, resistance reduces in light induced electron-hole, and the voltage accordingly assigned to also subtracts It is few, through the reference edge of LM193 twin voltage comparators(2 pin)And input(3 pin)Compare, work as Uin<During Uref, output Low level, LED 1 is lit (meet illumination condition);Conversely, when there is no light irradiation, photo resistance increase, The voltage assigned to also accordingly increases, and works as Uin>During Uref, high level is exported, LED 1 extinguishes(It is unsatisfactory for illumination bar Part).The sensitivity that illumination is detected can be adjusted by the resistance for adjusting R3, as shown in Figure 2.
Preferably, above-mentioned glass turbidity transducer uses photoelectric sensor, including transmitting and reception to pipe, and glass turbidity is passed Sensor design principle will influence the daylighting of window and attractive in appearance when dust is stained with window-glass and with other dirts, and glass is turbid Degree sensor is used to detect the transparent limpid degree on window that its core to be a highly sensitive photoelectric sensor, and it is by a pair Transmitting and reception are constituted to pipe, and when glass is more limpid, arriving for being received by phototriode is worked as window glass by the light of transmitting When glass is stained with a certain amount of dust or dirt, the light for sending will be unable to be received by phototriode, or can only receive a little Luminous flux, completes the different signal of output and judges for single-chip microcomputer, so as to control the rotating of wiper motor so that on wiper Dust is scraped in lower operation.
Piezoelectric transducer is a kind of self-power generation type sensor.It based on some dielectric piezo-electric effects, outside Under power effect, electric charge is produced in dielectric surface, so as to realize the purpose of non-electricity measure.Piezoelectric sensing unit is so as to realize non-electrical Measure the purpose of electrical measurement.Piezoelectric sensing unit for power those non-electrical physical quantitys, such as dynamic force, dynamic pressure, vibration acceleration etc., But cannot be used for the measurement of static parameter.
According to the principle of piezoelectric transducer, polymer piezoelectric vibration measuring film can be pasted onto on glass, impression comes from glass The vibration that glass can send when broken, and by voltage signal through hair it is big after give single-chip microcomputer and enter analysis and judge, so as to control buzzer Alarm sound is sent, reminds owner to there is offender to leap in through the window.Because sensing chip very little is very transparent, so being arranged on window It is not easy to be noticeable on family.
Above-mentioned stepper motor is the opened loop control element that electric impulse signal is changed into angular displacement or displacement of the lines.In non-overload In the case of, the rotating speed of motor, the position for stopping are solely dependent upon the frequency and umber of pulse of pulse signal, without by load change Influence, i.e., add a pulse signal, motor then to turn over a step angle to motor.The presence of this linear relationship, adds stepping Motor only has periodic error and the features such as without accumulated error.So that the control fields such as speed, position with stepper motor come Control becomes very simple.
It is used herein to adopt 42BYGH4604 types 12V work stepper motor and high withstand voltage, high current Darlington transistor Used as driving chip, Motor torque drives the operation of curtain and wiper to ULN2003 enough, and can be according to the reality of window Size accurately controls rotating cycle, curtain and the accurate positioning of wiper position.Window mock-up used in the design, Curtain motor stroke is 20 circles, and wiper motor round trip is 30 circles.
Embodiment 2:A kind of control method based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems, the method includes Following steps:
1)Glass being detected by pressure detecting sensors and shaking whether size reaches given threshold, if reaching, judgement has external force Invasion, controller control buzzer is alarmed;
2)Illuminance size is detected by light-intensity test sensor, when given threshold is reached, controller is carried out illuminance size Turbidity is detected, and when turbidity reaches given threshold, the circle of controller control wiper motor rotating 30 carries out glass decontaminating cleaning, Step 3 is transferred to after cleaning)If illumination intensity during less than setting minimum threshold, carries out the opening of curtain;
3)When intensity of illumination reaches given threshold, controller control curtain motor carries out blocking for curtain, drives curtain motor Rotate forward 20 to enclose, if still less than setting intensity of illumination, repeat step 1)-3).
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (5)

  1. It is 1. a kind of to be based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems, it is characterised in that:Including controller, on controller It is connected with light-intensity test sensor, glass turbidity transducer, piezoelectric shock sensor, curtain motor control module, wiper electricity Machine control module and buzzer, light-intensity test sensor are used to detect intensity of illumination that glass turbidity transducer to be used to detect glass Glass turbidity, piezoelectric shock sensor is used to detect that glass shakes size that curtain motor control module to be used to control curtain motor to drive Dynamic curtain opening and closing, wiper motor control module is used to control wiper motor to drive wiper to swing, and buzzer is used Alarmed when being invaded for external force.
  2. 2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems, it is characterised in that: Controller uses AT89S52 single-chip microcomputers.
  3. 3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems, it is characterised in that: Light-intensity test sensor uses photosensitive resistance sensor.
  4. 4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems, it is characterised in that: Glass turbidity transducer uses photoelectric sensor, including transmitting and reception to pipe.
  5. 5. a kind of control method based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Based window control systems according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The method is comprised the following steps:
    1)Glass being detected by pressure detecting sensors and shaking whether size reaches given threshold, if reaching, judgement has external force Invasion, controller control buzzer is alarmed;
    2)Illuminance size is detected by light-intensity test sensor, when given threshold is reached, controller is carried out illuminance size Turbidity is detected, and when turbidity reaches given threshold, the circle of controller control wiper motor rotating 30 carries out glass decontaminating cleaning, Step 3 is transferred to after cleaning)If illumination intensity during less than setting minimum threshold, carries out the opening of curtain;
    3)When intensity of illumination reaches given threshold, controller control curtain motor carries out blocking for curtain, drives curtain motor Rotate forward 20 to enclose, if still less than setting intensity of illumination, repeat step 1)-3).
CN201710320879.1A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 One kind is based on STC89C52 Intelligent Single-Chip Baseds window control system and its control method Pending CN106933213A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN107747970A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-02 温州华侨电器有限公司 A kind of automobile sensor
CN107764322A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-06 温州华侨电器有限公司 A kind of new automobile sensor

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CN107764322A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-06 温州华侨电器有限公司 A kind of new automobile sensor

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Application publication date: 20170707