CN106931575A - 节能型、无压缩机制冷装置 - Google Patents

节能型、无压缩机制冷装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106931575A
CN106931575A CN201710320665.4A CN201710320665A CN106931575A CN 106931575 A CN106931575 A CN 106931575A CN 201710320665 A CN201710320665 A CN 201710320665A CN 106931575 A CN106931575 A CN 106931575A
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Prior art keywords
evaporator
deep well
water
circulating pump
energy
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CN201710320665.4A
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English (en)
Inventor
王会坤
汪长江
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Hefei Swan Refrigeration Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Swan Refrigeration Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710320665.4A priority Critical patent/CN106931575A/zh
Publication of CN106931575A publication Critical patent/CN106931575A/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0053—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a well
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，包括有太阳能热水器、二个热水阀、循环水泵、蒸发器、深水井和二个冷水阀，太阳能热水器的出水口与一个热水阀相连接后与循环水泵的进口端相连接，循环水泵的出口端与蒸发器的进口端相连接，蒸发器的出口端与另一个热水阀相连接后与太阳能热水器的进水口相连接；循环水泵的进口端连接一个冷水阀后接入深水井，蒸发器的出口端连接另一个冷水阀后接入深水井。本发明无需耗能大的冷凝器和压缩机等部件，也无需制冷剂（氟利昂），仅仅设置室内机（蒸发器）即可，良好的实现了利用太阳能热量转换制热和深水井冷水制冷的功能，又有效利用了太阳能和深水井的地下冷源，达到了节能效果。

Description

节能型、无压缩机制冷装置
技术领域
本发明涉及节能低耗户式单元空调领域，具体是一种节能型、无压缩机制冷装置。
背景技术
户式单元空调主要用于家庭、小型办公区等几乎封闭式区域内的气温进行调节，使其符合工作条件要求。但是，常规蒸发式空调是一个大功率、发热量大的设备，耗电量相对较大。而且由于耗电功率过大，对农村电网要求相对较高，因此，常规空调使用要求和使用成本（购置成本和运行成本）过高，造成了耗能过大，影响了产品的全面推广。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，能耗较低，无需压缩机、制冷剂等部件，能够充分利用太阳能和深水井冷源。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，包括有太阳能热水器、二个热水阀、循环水泵、蒸发器、深水井和二个冷水阀，其特征在于：所述太阳能热水器的出水口与一个热水阀相连接后与所述循环水泵的进口端相连接，所述循环水泵的出口端与所述蒸发器的进口端相连接，所述蒸发器的出口端与另一个热水阀相连接后与所述太阳能热水器的进水口相连接；所述循环水泵的进口端连接一个冷水阀后接入所述的深水井，所述蒸发器的出口端连接另一个冷水阀后接入所述的深水井。
所述的节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，其特征在于：所述的太阳能热水器设置于楼顶，所述的深水井位于地面以下。
所述的节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，其特征在于：所述的蒸发器为铜管翅片式蒸发器。
本发明利用太阳能蓄热产生的热水，通过循环泵的动力使之在室内机（蒸发器）循环，通过风机换热，达到了制热功能。通过冷水阀的切换，循环泵抽取深水井冷水，使之在室内机（蒸发器）循环，通过风机换冷，达到了制冷功能。
由此可见，本发明无需常规空调的压缩机、冷凝器、制冷剂及复杂的电控部件，仅增加几个价格低廉的水阀和循环泵即可，至此及降低了整机的制造成本和运行成本，对大面积推广及农村普及空调应用具有深远的意义。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明无需耗能大的冷凝器和压缩机等部件，也无需制冷剂（氟利昂），仅仅设置室内机（蒸发器）即可，良好的实现了利用太阳能热量转换制热和深水井冷水制冷的功能，又有效利用了太阳能和深水井的地下冷源，达到了节能效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参见图1，一种节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，包括有太阳能热水器1、二个热水阀2、循环水泵3、蒸发器4、深水井5和二个冷水阀6，太阳能热水器1的出水口与一个热水阀相连接后与循环水泵3的进口端相连接，循环水泵3的出口端与蒸发器4的进口端相连接，蒸发器4的出口端与另一个热水阀相连接后与太阳能热水器1的进水口相连接；循环水泵3的进口端连接一个冷水阀后接入深水井5，蒸发器4的出口端连接另一个冷水阀后接入深水井5。
本发明中，太阳能热水器1设置于楼顶，深水井5位于地面以下。
蒸发器4为铜管翅片式蒸发器。
制热模式时，打开二个热水阀2，关闭二个冷水阀6，开启循环泵3，太阳能热水器1蓄热产生的热水循环于蒸发器4，通过蒸发风扇换热，使室内温度升高，实现制热功能。
制冷模式时，打开二个冷水阀6，关闭二个热水阀2，开启循环泵3，深水井冷水5的冷水通过循环泵3的动力循环于蒸发器4，通过蒸发风扇换冷，使室内温度降低，实现制冷功能。
由上可知，本发明无需常规空调的压缩机、冷凝器、制冷剂及复杂的电控部件，仅增加几个价格低廉的水阀和循环泵即可，至此及降低了整机的制造成本和运行成本，对大面积推广及农村普及空调应用具有深远的意义。

Claims (3)

1.一种节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，包括有太阳能热水器、二个热水阀、循环水泵、蒸发器、深水井和二个冷水阀，其特征在于：所述太阳能热水器的出水口与一个热水阀相连接后与所述循环水泵的进口端相连接，所述循环水泵的出口端与所述蒸发器的进口端相连接，所述蒸发器的出口端与另一个热水阀相连接后与所述太阳能热水器的进水口相连接；所述循环水泵的进口端连接一个冷水阀后接入所述的深水井，所述蒸发器的出口端连接另一个冷水阀后接入所述的深水井。
2.根据权利要求1所述的节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，其特征在于：所述的太阳能热水器设置于楼顶，所述的深水井位于地面以下。
3.根据权利要求1所述的节能型、无压缩机制冷装置，其特征在于：所述的蒸发器为铜管翅片式蒸发器。
CN201710320665.4A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 节能型、无压缩机制冷装置 Pending CN106931575A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113303222A (zh) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-27 宁夏绿电科技发展有限公司 一种利用深井水恒温原理进行环境温度控制的方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4376435A (en) * 1981-04-08 1983-03-15 Pittman Charles D Solar powered air conditioning system
CN2802384Y (zh) * 2005-06-24 2006-08-02 陆海汶 太阳能热泵和使用该热泵的空调***
CN201003828Y (zh) * 2007-02-02 2008-01-09 王其坤 生态节能空调***装置
CN201396872Y (zh) * 2009-05-25 2010-02-03 徐陈笑 节能型全自动冷、热水中央空调***
CN205536294U (zh) * 2016-02-01 2016-08-31 上海理工大学 一种农村家用太阳能热水器与井水结合的制冷与供暖装置
CN206875636U (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-01-12 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 节能型、无压缩机制冷装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4376435A (en) * 1981-04-08 1983-03-15 Pittman Charles D Solar powered air conditioning system
CN2802384Y (zh) * 2005-06-24 2006-08-02 陆海汶 太阳能热泵和使用该热泵的空调***
CN201003828Y (zh) * 2007-02-02 2008-01-09 王其坤 生态节能空调***装置
CN201396872Y (zh) * 2009-05-25 2010-02-03 徐陈笑 节能型全自动冷、热水中央空调***
CN205536294U (zh) * 2016-02-01 2016-08-31 上海理工大学 一种农村家用太阳能热水器与井水结合的制冷与供暖装置
CN206875636U (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-01-12 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 节能型、无压缩机制冷装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113303222A (zh) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-27 宁夏绿电科技发展有限公司 一种利用深井水恒温原理进行环境温度控制的方法

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Application publication date: 20170707