CN106931421A - A kind of steam generating equipment - Google Patents
A kind of steam generating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106931421A CN106931421A CN201710167538.5A CN201710167538A CN106931421A CN 106931421 A CN106931421 A CN 106931421A CN 201710167538 A CN201710167538 A CN 201710167538A CN 106931421 A CN106931421 A CN 106931421A
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- stainless steel
- steam
- collecting chamber
- waterpipe
- heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
- F22B31/08—Installation of heat-exchange apparatus or of means in boilers for heating air supplied for combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/04—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler and characterised by material, e.g. use of special steel alloy
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of steam generating equipment, it is related to steaming plant technical field, including steam generator body, collecting chamber, steam chest and stainless steel waterpipe are provided with its housing, case top is provided with combustor, and housing sidewall is provided with flue near bottom, and inner walls are provided with heat insulation layer;Multi-stage heat exchanger is provided with flue, heat exchanger includes being provided with the stainless steel snakelike heat exchange tube of fin, the delivery port connection collecting chamber of the snakelike heat exchange tube of heat exchanger;Water pipe water level control system includes liquid level tube, and liquid level tube is provided with bottom limit level meter, middle limit liquid level gauge and the upper limit level meter of connection PLC, bottom limit level meter, middle limit liquid level gauge and upper limit level meter, PLC connection pump and combustor.Small volume of the present invention, security is good, only needs can produce available pressure clean steam with the superelevation thermal efficiency, when intermittently using within 5 seconds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to steaming plant technical field, more particularly to a kind of steam generating equipment.
Background technology
Steam generator (being commonly called as boiler) is that water is heated as hot water or steam using the heat energy of fuel or other energy
Plant equipment.Some water pipes are typically provided with the burner hearth of steam generator, water pipe is heated in burner hearth, the coolant-temperature gage in water pipe
Raise or as steam, the existing water pipe for using mostly is iron pipe, but because iron pipe corrosion resistance is poor, will when being commonly designed
Consider certain corrosion allowance, therefore, the usual tube wall of water pipe is very thick, such as water pipe external diameter is 57mm, and wall thickness is 6mm, to reach
Design life.
Due to using the iron pipe of thickness of pipe wall as water pipe, iron pipe can get rusty existing steam generator so that the hot water of generation
Or steam can be polluted by rusty stain, for the food-grade heating of some direct use steam or hot water heating or some other heating
Occasion can not be applicable, and the tube wall of iron pipe is very thick, and heat transfer speed is slow, and water pipe quantity sets few so that water heats up slowly, steam
Produce speed slow.
In addition, existing steam generator discharge flue-gas temperature is generally higher, it is the important channel that equipment wastes energy, power consumption
About 15% or so, flue gas carries amount of heat and scatters and disappears without being utilized, and also the housing of steam generator also scatters and disappears a lot
Heat so that the thermal efficiency of existing steam generator is not high, typically 60% or so, energy waste is serious, increases resource consumption,
Increase production cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, there is provided a kind of steam generating equipment, it is intended to solve existing steaming
Vapour generator uses irony water pipe, steam to be polluted by rusty stain, and steam production rate is slow, and heat scatters and disappears seriously, the thermal efficiency
Technical problem not high.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides a kind of steam generating equipment, including:
Steam generator body, the steam generator body includes housing, and the housing bottom is provided with catchmenting for annular
Room, the case top is provided with the steam chest of annular, and combustor, the collecting chamber and collection vapour are provided with the middle part of the steam chest
Some stainless steel waterpipes arranged in a ring are connected between room, the circular space of the stainless steel waterpipe is combustion chamber, described
Flue is provided near collecting chamber in housing sidewall, the inner walls are provided with heat insulation layer, the collecting chamber medium position
It is provided with heat insulation layer;
It is arranged on the multi-stage heat exchanger in the flue, what every grade of heat exchanger included in the flue snakelike changes
Heat pipe, the snakelike heat exchange tube is stainless steel tube, and the outer surface of the snakelike heat exchange tube is provided with fin, the snakelike heat exchange tube
Water inlet and delivery port are provided with, the multistage heat exchanger is connected in series, away from the snakelike heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger of the housing
Water inlet is passed through described in pipeline communication by pipeline communication pump, the delivery port near the snakelike heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger of the housing
Collecting chamber;
Water pipe water level control system, the water pipe water level control system includes that being arranged on the hull outside connects the collection
The liquid level tube of hydroecium and steam chest, on the liquid level tube correspondence height and position of stainless steel waterpipe 1/3 be provided with bottom limit level meter,
The correspondence height and position of stainless steel waterpipe 2/3 is provided with middle limit liquid level gauge, correspondence and is set near the stainless steel waterpipe tip position
There are upper limit level meter, the bottom limit level meter, middle limit liquid level gauge and upper limit level meter connection PLC, the PLC
Connection pump and combustor;
Wherein, the external diameter of stainless steel waterpipe described above is 10-20mm, and pipe thickness is 1.2-2mm, the collecting chamber
The volume sum of volume and all stainless steel waterpipes is less than 30L.
Improved as one kind, the stainless steel waterpipe is 304 stainless steel tubes, or 316 stainless steel tubes, or 321 stainless steel tubes,
Or 347 stainless steel tubes, or 310s stainless steel tubes, or S30408 stainless steel tubes, or S30403 stainless steel tubes, or S30409 stainless steels
Pipe, or S31008 stainless steel tubes, or S31608 stainless steel tubes, or S31603 stainless steel tubes, or S31668 stainless steel tubes, or
S39042 stainless steel tubes, or S31708 stainless steel tubes, or S31703 stainless steel tubes, or S32168 stainless steel tubes, or
06Cr19Ni10Ti stainless steel tubes, or SUS321 stainless steel tubes, or TP321 stainless steel tubes.
Used as further improving, the external diameter of the stainless steel waterpipe is 10-12mm, and pipe thickness is 1.2-1.5mm.
Used as further improving, the collecting chamber and steam chest are respectively equipped with one-to-one with the stainless steel waterpipe
Through hole, the stainless steel waterpipe stretches into the steam chest and collecting chamber, the stainless steel waterpipe and the collection through the through hole
Seal-weld is welded to connect and formed between steam chest inwall and chamber interior walls of catchmenting;
Sealing reinforcing plate is respectively equipped with the collecting chamber and steam chest, the sealing reinforcing plate is provided with stainless with described
The one-to-one through hole of molten steel pipe, the stainless steel waterpipe passes through the through hole in the sealing reinforcing plate, the stainless steel waterpipe
It is welded to connect and forms seal-weld between the sealing reinforcing plate, in the edge of the sealing reinforcing plate and the steam chest
Seal-weld is welded to connect and formed between wall and chamber interior walls of catchmenting.
As further improving, reinforcing supporting plate, the reinforcing supporting plate are provided between the collecting chamber and steam chest
It is provided with and passes through logical in the reinforcing supporting plate with the one-to-one through hole of the stainless steel waterpipe, the stainless steel waterpipe
Hole, the stainless steel waterpipe is welded to connect with the reinforcing supporting plate.
Used as further improving, the housing is cylindrical shape, the collecting chamber, steam chest, sealing reinforcing plate and reinforcing
Supporting plate is annular and is coaxially disposed, and the stainless steel waterpipe is in ring centered on the axial direction of the collecting chamber and steam chest
Shape is distributed, some stainless steel waterpipe layer distributeds, collecting chamber and steam chest described in stainless steel water pipe distance described in same layer
Axially where straight line distance it is equal.
As further improving, gap is left between the adjacent heat exchanger, the snakelike heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger
Extend plane vertical with the bearing of trend of flue, the fin is set around the snakelike heat exchange tube, the water inlet is located at institute
The bottom of snakelike heat exchange tube is stated, the delivery port is located at the top of the snakelike heat exchange tube, away from shell in the adjacent heat exchanger
Water inlet of the delivery port connection of the heat exchanger of body near the heat exchanger of housing.
Used as further improving, the heat insulation layer includes the pearl rock stratum or the rock wool that are connected with the inner walls
Layer, the pearl rock stratum or rock wool layer connect fire brick layer, and the heat insulation layer is apart from the distance of the stainless steel waterpipe
5-30mm。
Used as further improving, the water pipe water level control system also includes the acousto-optic being connected with the PLC
Warning device.
Used as further improving, the liquid level tube is provided with transparent sight glasses, or the liquid level tube is transparent glass tube.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The steam generating equipment that the present invention is provided includes steam generator body, multi-stage heat exchanger and water pipe water lev el control system
System, wherein steam generator body use stainless steel waterpipe, and the external diameter of stainless steel waterpipe is 10-20mm, and pipe thickness is 1.2-
2mm, compared with existing irony water pipe, substantially reduces caliber and wall thickness, and caliber is small, and tube wall is thin, and heat transfer speed is fast, quick heating,
Because the water being heated in single stainless steel waterpipe is few, so that it is especially fast to heat up, and because caliber is small, the stainless steel water that can be set
Pipe quantity is more, increases the quantity of stainless steel waterpipe being heated simultaneously, it is ensured that have enough water while being heated, and wherein every not
Rust molten steel pipe has sufficiently large heating surface area, and heat transfer speed is fast, hence in so that producing the speed of steam very fast, produces first
Raw available pressure steam is only needed 20 seconds, intermittently reuses generation available pressure steam by only needing 5 seconds, produces the speed of steam
Degree is significantly larger than the steam production rate of existing steam generating equipment, and steam is not clean contaminated, can be widely applied to
All conglomeraties such as food processing, beverage, medicine and electronic product machining.
Multi-stage heat exchanger is set on flue of the invention, and snakelike heat exchange tube is stainless steel tube, and small volume is corrosion-resistant, is easy to
In flue, the snakelike heat exchange tube of heat exchanger is provided with fin so that the heat exchange area of snakelike heat exchange tube is very big, has
Effect absorbs flue gas heat, flue-gas temperature is discharged up to 50-60 degrees Celsius, well below the discharge flue gas of existing steam generating equipment
Water after heat exchange heats up in temperature, snakelike heat exchange tube is entered into collecting chamber, improves the water temperature in collecting chamber, is conducive to improving and is produced
The speed of raw steam, compared with directly cold water is added in collecting chamber, saves a large amount of energy needed required for heating cold water,
And inner walls are provided with insulating, heat is effectively prevented to be scattered and disappeared from housing, housing outer surface temperature is Celsius up to 20-30
Degree so that this steam generating equipment heat scatters and disappears less, and the thermal efficiency is up to 95-98%, and the thermal efficiency of existing steam generating equipment
Highest is only capable of reaching 60%, the thermal efficiency due to this equipment with superelevation, and it is single backhaul heating, structure letter to set stainless steel waterpipe
Single, small volume, working service is convenient, low cost.
Water pipe water level control system of the invention, on the liquid level tube between the height of marine riser 1/3 be provided with bottom limit level meter, middle limit
Liquid level gauge and upper limit level meter, meet this equipment because steam production rate is fast, and corresponding water consumption is fast, need to add water frequently
Ask, when water level is less than middle limit liquid level gauge, PLC controls water pump to being added water in collecting chamber, is reached when adding water to water level
Limit liquid level gauge when, PLC control water pump stop add water, when due to equipment fault or other reasonses cause water level be less than lower limit
During liquid level gauge, PLC control combustor is out of service, while control water pump operation to be added water, now PLC control
Acoustic-optic alarm signal an alert processed, people are to check equipment or take other emergency measures for warning, avoid the occurrence of completely
Equipment dry combustion method situation, and water level in precise control water pipe is in more than middle limit liquid level gauge water level, it is ensured that can fast and safely produce
Raw steam.
Because the volume of collecting chamber of the invention and the volume sum of stainless steel waterpipe are less than 30L, small volume is dangerous
Small, security is good, is not belonging to special equipment, and Operation and Maintenance is simple, and does not need specialized operations personnel, using and maintenance cost
It is low.
Because stainless steel waterpipe and collecting chamber and steam chest are welded to connect and form seal-weld, and sealing reinforcement is set
Plate, sealing reinforcing plate and stainless steel waterpipe and collecting chamber and steam chest are all welded to connect and form seal-weld, set twice
Seal-weld, strengthens stainless steel waterpipe and the sealing property between collecting chamber and steam chest, and the sealing met under pressure condition will
Ask.
Supporting plate is reinforced due to setting, it is to avoid stainless steel waterpipe deforms in thermal histories, it is ensured that the structure of equipment
Intensity and sealing property.
Because housing is cylindrical shape, collecting chamber, steam chest, sealing reinforcing plate and reinforces supporting plate and be annular and coaxial
Set, stainless steel waterpipe is distributed in a ring centered on the axial direction of collecting chamber and steam chest, and stainless steel waterpipe layer distributed,
Combustor is installed on collecting chamber top, is easy to stainless steel waterpipe to be heated, and equipment overall volume is small, occupies little space, and is easy to
Install.
Due to leaving gap, the extension plane of the snakelike heat exchange tube of heat exchanger and the extension side of flue between adjacent heat exchange device
To vertical, flue gas resistance is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of stainless steel waterpipe;
Fig. 3 is A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heat exchanger;
In accompanying drawing, 101- housings, 102- collecting chambers, 103- steam chests, 104- combustors, 105- stainless steel waterpipes, 106-
Flue, 107- fire brick layers, 108- pearls rock stratum, 109- pumps, 110- seal-welds, 111- sealing reinforcing plates, 112- reinforces branch
Fagging, 201- heat exchangers, 202- snakelike heat exchange tubes, 203- water inlets, 204- delivery ports, 301- liquid level tubes, 302- bottom limit levels
Meter, limits liquid level gauge, 304- upper limit level meters, 305-PLC controllers, 306- acoustic-optic alarms in 303-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are jointly shown, a kind of steam generating equipment, including:
Steam generator body, steam generator body includes housing 101, and the bottom of housing 101 is provided with the collecting chamber of annular
102, the top of housing 101 is provided with the steam chest 103 of annular, and the middle part of steam chest 103 is provided with combustor 104, collecting chamber 102 with
Some stainless steel waterpipes 105 arranged in a ring are connected between steam chest 103, the circular space of stainless steel waterpipe 105 is combustion
Room is burnt, flue 106 is provided near collecting chamber 102 on the side wall of housing 101, the inwall of housing 101 is provided with heat insulation layer, specifically
Ground, heat insulation layer includes the fire brick layer 107 set near combustion chamber, and the outside of fire brick layer 107 is provided with pearl rock stratum 108
Or rock wool layer, naturally it is also possible to the material of other good effect of heat insulation is used as needed, it might even be possible to combined as needed
Use, the medium position of collecting chamber 102 also is provided with heat insulation layer;
It is arranged on the multi-stage heat exchanger 201 in flue 106, what every grade of heat exchanger 201 included in flue 106 snakelike changes
Heat pipe 202, snakelike heat exchange tube 202 is stainless steel tube, and the outer surface of snakelike heat exchange tube 202 is provided with fin, snakelike heat exchange tube 202
Water inlet 203 and delivery port 204 are provided with, multi-stage heat exchanger 202 is connected in series, the snakelike of heat exchanger 201 away from housing 101 is changed
By pipeline communication pump 109, the snakelike heat exchange tube 202 near the heat exchanger 201 of housing 101 goes out the water inlet 203 of heat pipe 202
The mouth of a river 204 passes through pipeline communication collecting chamber 102;
Water pipe water level control system, water pipe water level control system includes being arranged on the He of 101 ft connection collecting chamber of housing 102
The liquid level tube 301 of steam chest 103,1/3 height and position of correspondence stainless steel waterpipe 105 is provided with bottom limit level meter on liquid level tube 301
302nd, 2/3 height and position of correspondence stainless steel waterpipe 105 is provided with middle limit liquid level gauge 303, correspondence near the top of stainless steel waterpipe 105
Position is provided with upper limit level meter 304, bottom limit level meter 302, middle limit liquid level gauge 303 and the connection PLC of upper limit level meter 304
305, PLC 305 connection pump 109 and combustor 104, specifically, PLC 305 is also associated with acoustic-optic alarm
306, liquid level tube 301 is provided with transparent sight glasses, or liquid level tube 301 is transparent glass tube, can naked eyes supplementary observation water level;
Wherein, the external diameter of above-mentioned stainless steel waterpipe 105 is 10-20mm, and pipe thickness is 1.2-2mm, the appearance of collecting chamber 102
The volume sum of long-pending and all stainless steel waterpipe 105 is less than 30L, and security is good, is not belonging to special equipment, uses and maintenance side
Just, low cost.
In the present embodiment, collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103 be respectively equipped with the one-to-one through hole of stainless steel waterpipe 105,
Stainless steel waterpipe 105 stretches into steam chest 102 and collecting chamber 103 through through hole, stainless steel waterpipe 105 and the inwall of steam chest 103 and
Seal-weld 110 is welded to connect and formed between the inwall of collecting chamber 102;
Be respectively equipped with sealing reinforcing plate 111 in collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103, sealing reinforcing plate 111 be provided with it is stainless
The one-to-one through hole of molten steel pipe 105, stainless steel waterpipe 105 passes through the through hole in sealing reinforcing plate 111, stainless steel waterpipe 105
It is welded to connect between sealing reinforcing plate 111 and forms seal-weld 110, is sealed in the edge and steam chest 103 of reinforcing plate 111
Seal-weld 110 is welded to connect and formed between wall and the inwall of collecting chamber 102, two seals weld seam 110 is formed, and reaches equipment
Pressure seal requirement.
In the present embodiment, reinforcing supporting plate 112 is provided between collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103, reinforced in supporting plate 112
Be provided with the one-to-one through hole of stainless steel waterpipe 105, stainless steel waterpipe 105 through reinforce supporting plate 112 on through hole, it is stainless
Molten steel pipe 105 is welded to connect with supporting plate 112 is reinforced, it is to avoid stainless steel waterpipe 105 is heated high temperature deformation.
In the present embodiment, housing 101 is cylindrical shape, collecting chamber 102, steam chest 103, sealing reinforcing plate 111 and reinforcing branch
Fagging 112 is annular and is coaxially disposed, and stainless steel waterpipe 105 is in centered on the axial direction of collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103
Annular spread, the layer distributed of some stainless steel waterpipes 105, same layer stainless steel waterpipe 105 is apart from collecting chamber 102 and steam chest
The distance of 103 axially place straight line is equal.
In the present embodiment, collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103 are made of welded connection by plurality of steel plates, specific production process
In, stainless steel waterpipe 105 is first installed, collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103 are then assembled again, wherein welding uses arc welding or argon
In arc-welding, wherein the present embodiment collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103, sealing reinforcing plate 111 and pipeline etc. it is some other directly with
Water and the material of steam contact are stainless steel material or other non-corrosive materials, it is to avoid dirty so steam, housing 101 can be iron
Mass shell body, or stainless steel material housing, it is preferred to use stainless steel material housing, non-corrosive good corrosion resistance adapt to dew
Used in the environment of it and high humidity.
In the present embodiment, gap is left between adjacent heat exchange device 201, the extension of the snakelike heat exchange tube 202 of heat exchanger 201 is put down
Face is vertical with the bearing of trend of flue 106, and fin is set around snakelike heat exchange tube 202, and water inlet 203 is located at snakelike heat exchange tube
202 bottom, delivery port 204 is located at the top of snakelike heat exchange tube 202, away from the heat exchanger of housing 101 in adjacent heat exchange device 201
Near the water inlet 203 of the heat exchanger 201 of housing 101, specifically, fin can be along snakelike heat exchange for 201 connection of delivery port 204
The side face of pipe 202 is distributed in a ring, and adjacent fins spacing is equal, it is also possible to fin helical form on the side face of snakelike heat exchange tube 202
Distribution.
In the present embodiment, stainless steel waterpipe 105 is preferably 304 stainless steel tubes, or 316 stainless steel tubes, or 321 stainless steels
Pipe, or 347 stainless steel tubes, or 310s stainless steel tubes, or S30408 stainless steel tubes, or S30403 stainless steel tubes, or S30409 is not
Rust steel pipe, or S31008 stainless steel tubes, or S31608 stainless steel tubes, or S31603 stainless steel tubes, or S31668 stainless steel tubes, or
S39042 stainless steel tubes, or S31708 stainless steel tubes, or S31703 stainless steel tubes, or S32168 stainless steel tubes, or
06Cr19Ni10Ti stainless steel tubes, or SUS321 stainless steel tubes, or TP321 stainless steel tubes, resistance to elevated temperatures are good, service life
It is long.
In the present embodiment, stainless steel waterpipe 105 can be specifically following specification:
(1) external diameter is 10mm, and pipe thickness is 1.2mm or 1.5mm;
(2) external diameter is 12mm, and pipe thickness is 1.5mm or 2mm;
(3) external diameter is 16mm, and pipe thickness is 2mm;
(4) external diameter is 18mm, and pipe thickness is 2mm;
(5) external diameter is 20mm, and pipe thickness is 2mm.
Wherein, the caliber of stainless steel waterpipe 105 is smaller, and wall thickness is thinner, and installation difficulty is bigger, and installation cost is also higher,
Therefore it is the stainless steel waterpipe 105 of Φ 12*1.5mm specifications preferably to use specification.
Used as the concrete application of the present embodiment, the internal diameter of collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103 is all higher than 250mm, and external diameter is small
In 600mm, the length of stainless steel waterpipe 105 is 80-150cm, and stainless steel waterpipe 105 is provided with three layers, outermost layer stainless steel waterpipe
105 on the inwall of housing 101 distance of heat insulation layer be 5-30mm, it is preferable that collecting chamber 102 and steam chest 103 it is interior
Footpath is 300mm, and external diameter is 500mm, and the length of stainless steel waterpipe 105 is 120cm, the distance of outermost layer stainless steel waterpipe 105
The distance of heat insulation layer is 10-20mm on the inwall of housing 101, prevents from causing heat waste apart from excessive.
The steam generating equipment that the present invention is provided, small volume, water capacity is small, and security is good, operation and maintenance low cost, and
And can be with flexible combination using big quantity of steam needs are met, using stainless steel waterpipe 105, caliber is small, and tube wall is thin, sets quantity
Many, heat transfer speed is fast, produces the speed of steam fast, only needs can produce available pressure steam, Er Qiezheng when intermittently using within 5 seconds
Vapour is not polluted by rusty stain, is widely used, and flue 106 is provided with multi-stage heat exchanger 201, is substantially reduced flue gas heat and is scattered and disappeared, and multistage is changed
Water after being heated up in hot device 201 is entered into collecting chamber 102, is conducive to energy saving, accelerates steam production rate, housing 101
Insulating is inside provided with, the heat of housing 101 is effectively reduced and is scattered and disappeared so that this equipment has the superelevation thermal efficiency, therefore stainless steel
Water pipe 105 is set to single backhaul heating arrangement, simple structure, small volume, low cost, using and it is easy to maintenance, and be provided with water
Pipe water level control system, automatically controls and adds water, and the water level in precise control stainless steel waterpipe 105 is in the middle limit water of liquid level gauge 303
More than position, it is ensured that can fast and safely produce steam.
The specific embodiment of present invention described above, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis
Various other corresponding change and deformation that technology design of the invention is made, should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
In the range of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steam generating equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Steam generator body, the steam generator body includes housing, and the housing bottom is provided with the collecting chamber of annular, institute
State the steam chest that case top is provided with annular, combustor be installed in the middle part of the steam chest, the collecting chamber and steam chest it
Between be connected with some stainless steel waterpipes arranged in a ring, the circular space of the stainless steel waterpipe is combustion chamber, the housing
Flue is provided near collecting chamber on the wall of side, the inner walls are provided with heat insulation layer, and the collecting chamber medium position is provided with
Heat insulation layer;
The multi-stage heat exchanger in the flue is arranged on, every grade of heat exchanger includes the snakelike heat exchange in the flue
Pipe, the snakelike heat exchange tube is stainless steel tube, and the outer surface of the snakelike heat exchange tube is provided with fin, and the snakelike heat exchange tube sets
There are water inlet and delivery port, the multistage heat exchanger is connected in series, the snakelike heat exchange tube away from the heat exchanger of the housing enters
The mouth of a river is collected by pipeline communication pump, the delivery port near the snakelike heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger of the housing by described in pipeline communication
Hydroecium;
Water pipe water level control system, the water pipe water level control system includes that being arranged on the hull outside connects the collecting chamber
With the liquid level tube of steam chest, the correspondence height and position of stainless steel waterpipe 1/3 is provided with bottom limit level meter, correspondence on the liquid level tube
The height and position of the stainless steel waterpipe 2/3 is provided with middle limit liquid level gauge, correspondence and is provided near the stainless steel waterpipe tip position
Limit liquid level gauge, the bottom limit level meter, middle limit liquid level gauge and upper limit level meter connection PLC, the PLC connection
Pump and combustor;
Wherein, the external diameter of stainless steel waterpipe described above is 10-20mm, and pipe thickness is 1.2-2mm, the volume of the collecting chamber
Volume sum with all stainless steel waterpipes is less than 30L.
2. steam generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stainless steel waterpipe is 304 stainless steel tubes,
Or 316 stainless steel tubes, or 321 stainless steel tubes, or 347 stainless steel tubes, or 310s stainless steel tubes, or S30408 stainless steel tubes, or
S30403 stainless steel tubes, or S30409 stainless steel tubes, or S31008 stainless steel tubes, or S31608 stainless steel tubes, or S31603 is not
Rust steel pipe, or S31668 stainless steel tubes, or S39042 stainless steel tubes, or S31708 stainless steel tubes, or S31703 stainless steel tubes, or
S32168 stainless steel tubes, or 06Cr19Ni10Ti stainless steel tubes, or SUS321 stainless steel tubes, or TP321 stainless steel tubes.
3. steam generating equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the external diameter of the stainless steel waterpipe is 10-
12mm, pipe thickness is 1.2-1.5mm.
4. steam generating equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the collecting chamber and steam chest be respectively equipped with
The one-to-one through hole of stainless steel waterpipe, the stainless steel waterpipe stretches into the steam chest and catchments through the through hole
Room, is welded to connect between the stainless steel waterpipe and the steam chest inwall and chamber interior walls of catchmenting and forms seal-weld;
Sealing reinforcing plate is respectively equipped with the collecting chamber and steam chest, the sealing reinforcing plate is provided with and the stainless steel water
One-to-one through hole is managed, the stainless steel waterpipe passes through the through hole in the sealing reinforcing plate, the stainless steel waterpipe and institute
State and be welded to connect and form seal-weld between sealing reinforcing plate, the edge of the sealing reinforcing plate and the steam chest inwall and
Seal-weld is welded to connect and formed between chamber interior walls of catchmenting.
5. steam generating equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided between the collecting chamber and steam chest plus
Clamped fagging, the reinforcing supporting plate is provided with wears with the one-to-one through hole of the stainless steel waterpipe, the stainless steel waterpipe
The through hole crossed in the reinforcing supporting plate, the stainless steel waterpipe is welded to connect with the reinforcing supporting plate.
6. steam generating equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the housing is cylindrical shape, the collecting chamber,
Steam chest, sealing reinforcing plate and reinforcing supporting plate are annular and are coaxially disposed, and the stainless steel waterpipe is with the collecting chamber
It is distributed in a ring with centered on the axial direction of steam chest, some stainless steel waterpipe layer distributeds, stainless steel water described in same layer
The distance of the axially place straight line of collecting chamber described in pipe distance and steam chest is equal.
7. steam generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that leave gap between the adjacent heat exchanger,
The extension plane of the snakelike heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is vertical with the bearing of trend of flue, and the fin is around the snakelike heat exchange
Pipe is set, and the water inlet is located at the bottom of the snakelike heat exchange tube, and the delivery port is located at the top of the snakelike heat exchange tube,
Delivery port in the adjacent heat exchanger away from the heat exchanger of housing connects the water inlet of the heat exchanger near housing.
8. steam generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat insulation layer includes and the housing
Inwall connection pearl rock stratum or rock wool layer, the pearl rock stratum or rock wool layer connection fire brick layer, the heat insulation layer away from
It is 5-30mm with a distance from the stainless steel waterpipe.
9. steam generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water pipe water level control system also include with
The acoustic-optic alarm of the PLC connection.
10. steam generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid level tube is provided with transparent sight glasses, or
The liquid level tube is transparent glass tube.
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CN201710167538.5A CN106931421A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of steam generating equipment |
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CN201710167538.5A CN106931421A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of steam generating equipment |
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CN106931421A true CN106931421A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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CN201710167538.5A Withdrawn CN106931421A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of steam generating equipment |
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CN (1) | CN106931421A (en) |
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2017
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Application publication date: 20170707 |