CN106927803A - 一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法 - Google Patents

一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法 Download PDF

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CN106927803A
CN106927803A CN201710223897.8A CN201710223897A CN106927803A CN 106927803 A CN106927803 A CN 106927803A CN 201710223897 A CN201710223897 A CN 201710223897A CN 106927803 A CN106927803 A CN 106927803A
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sand
drift
water permeable
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ceramic water
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成智文
刘娥
贺晓梅
李青
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Xianyang Research & Design Institute Of Ceramics
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    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法,包括如下步骤:该陶瓷透水材料由基料和粘结材料组成,其中基料为风积沙75-90%,将风积沙分级,选取基料粒度为20-40目风积沙原料待用;粘结材料10-25%,粘结材料为高岭土、膨润土、长石等一种或几种组成;先将粘结材料粉碎至250目以下,在经混料机同基料混合,用压机压制成型,进入辊道窑经高温1170-1200℃烧结而成,制备出陶瓷透水材料。本发明简单、易行,利于规模化的生产方法;本发明的生产工艺,采取了流水化的生产工艺,产品的生产过程容易控制,产品合格率高,且本发明风积沙的使用量大。

Description

一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法
技术领域
本发明属于地域性材料风积沙利用和建材生产领域,具体涉及一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法。
背景技术
中国的沙漠主要分布在北纬35度以北的9个省、自治区,总面积达128.24平方公里,中国沙漠化面积已经达到262万平方公里,占国土面积的27%,而且呈扩展的态势。风积沙资源丰富,而且风积沙的矿物组成主要是石英和长石,是建筑陶瓷生产所用原料的成分之一,因此利用研究利用风积沙制备建材十分必要。
专利201610609759.9具体涉及一种石英砂基透水砖及其制备方法,所述透水砖包括面层和基层,所述面层粘结于基层的上表面;所述面层包括以下重量份组分:石英砂350-450份、水泥100份、水15-20份、染色剂3-4份和胶结剂4-6份;所述基层包括以下重量份组分:细石骨料550-650份、水泥120份、水泥增强剂5-7份、速凝剂8-10份。本发明制备的石英砂基透水砖耐磨性强,透水性能好,强度高,成本低廉。该发明材料是石英砂,且使用水泥粘结,同烧结产品不同。
专利201010616641.1一种砂基透水砖的制备方法,制备砂基透水砖预制件,并使该砂基透水砖预制件进行微波固化,所述微波固化的条件包括:固化温度为80-150℃,固化时间为3-20分钟。采用该方法可以大大缩短固化时间,并显著提高砂基透水砖的抗压强度和透水性。该发明使用的是树脂粘结固化,同烧结产品不同。
专利201510762565.8一种高透水耐候砂基透水砖,由下列重量份的原料制成:沙漠沙39-40、滑石粉10-12、锂瓷石12-14、红色陶土14-16、废旧沥青颗粒11-13、糖滤泥13-15、羟乙基纤维素2.3-2.7、氯化铝0.7-0.9、超细硫酸钡1.5-1.8、茶叶渣7-9、木屑3-4、废齿轮油4-6、适量水。该发明虽然使用风积沙,但掺加量较小,且组成较为复杂。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法,包括如下步骤:该陶瓷透水材料由基料和粘结材料组成,按重量百分比,其中基料为风积沙75-90%,将风积沙分级,选取基料粒度为20-40目风积沙原料待用;粘结材料10-25%,粘结材料为高岭土、膨润土、长石等一种或几种组成;先将粘结材料粉碎至250目以下,在经混料机同基料混合,用压机压制成型,进入辊道窑经高温1170-1200℃烧结而成,制备出陶瓷透水材料。
优选的:按重量百分比,所述粘结材料采用高岭土40-50%、膨润土45-50%、长石10-15%混合而成,混合料经雷蒙机粉碎、过250筛后待用。
本发明的有益效果是:
⑴本发明简单、易行,利于规模化的生产方法;
⑵本发明的生产工艺,采取了流水化的生产工艺,产品的生产过程容易控制,产品合格率高。
⑶本发明风积沙的使用量大。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步阐述。
实施例1
按重量百分比,将基础料70%,粘结料30%混合后,其中粘结材料采用高岭土40%、膨润土45%、长石15%混合而成,粘结混合料经雷蒙机粉碎、过250筛后待用;经压机压制,压制力为70吨/cm2,坯体经干燥后,入窑粉料含水率<1%,辊道窑在1180℃烧成。制品的透水系数为1.5×10-2cm/s,抗折强度Rf3.0>3.5MPa,是一种性能优良的陶瓷透水材料。
实施例2
按重量百分比,将基础料80%,粘结料20%混合后,其中粘结材料采用高岭土45%、膨润土45%、长石10%混合而成,粘结混合料经雷蒙机粉碎、过250筛后待用;经压机压制,压制力为80吨/cm2,坯体经干燥后,入窑粉料含水率<1%,隧道窑在1170℃烧成。制品的透水系数为1.8×10-2cm/s,抗折强度Rf3.0>3.0MPa,是一种性能优良的陶瓷透水材料。
实施例3
按重量百分比,将基础料90%,粘结料10%混合后,其中粘结材料采用高岭40%、膨润土50%、长石10%混合而成,粘结混合料经雷蒙机粉碎、过250筛后待用;经压机压制,压制力为85吨/cm2,坯体经干燥后,入窑粉料含水率<1%,隧道窑在1170℃烧成;制品的透水系数为2.0×10-2cm/s,抗折强度Rf3.0>3.0MPa,是一种性能优良的陶瓷透水材料。
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。

Claims (2)

1.一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:该陶瓷透水材料由基料和粘结材料组成,按重量百分比,其中基料为风积沙75-90%,基料粒度为20-40目;粘结材料10-25%,粘结材料为高岭土、膨润土、长石等一种或几种组成;先将粘结材料粉碎至250目以下,在经混料机同基料混合,用压机压制成型,进入辊道窑经高温1170-1200℃烧结而成,制备出陶瓷透水材料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用风积沙制备陶瓷透水材料的方法,其特征在于:按重量百分比,所述粘结材料采用高岭土40-50%、膨润土45-50%、长石10-15%混合而成,混合料经雷蒙机粉碎、过250筛后待用。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107903034A (zh) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-13 咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 一种海绵体陶瓷砖及其生产方法
CN113307610A (zh) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-27 内蒙古工业大学 高致密度石英-氧化锆复相陶瓷及其制备方法

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US4874153A (en) * 1985-10-24 1989-10-17 Fujimi Tile Co., Ltd. Process for producing ceramic products using the sludge obtained by sewage treatment
CN102234190A (zh) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-09 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 一种透水预制件用混合料及透水预制件和制作方法
CN104276800A (zh) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-14 李勇 一种滤水砖的制造方法
CN105503057A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-20 严汪学 一种适用于海绵城市建设的沙混透水砖及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4874153A (en) * 1985-10-24 1989-10-17 Fujimi Tile Co., Ltd. Process for producing ceramic products using the sludge obtained by sewage treatment
CN102234190A (zh) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-09 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 一种透水预制件用混合料及透水预制件和制作方法
CN104276800A (zh) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-14 李勇 一种滤水砖的制造方法
CN105503057A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-20 严汪学 一种适用于海绵城市建设的沙混透水砖及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107903034A (zh) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-13 咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 一种海绵体陶瓷砖及其生产方法
CN113307610A (zh) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-27 内蒙古工业大学 高致密度石英-氧化锆复相陶瓷及其制备方法
CN113307610B (zh) * 2021-06-11 2022-05-31 内蒙古工业大学 高致密度石英-氧化锆复相陶瓷及其制备方法

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