CN106927505B - A kind of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106927505B
CN106927505B CN201710216509.3A CN201710216509A CN106927505B CN 106927505 B CN106927505 B CN 106927505B CN 201710216509 A CN201710216509 A CN 201710216509A CN 106927505 B CN106927505 B CN 106927505B
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chip arrays
magnesium molybdate
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preparation
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CN106927505A (en
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张利锋
贺文杰
刘毅
郭守武
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Beijing Yongbo Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50Agglomerated particles

Abstract

A kind of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays and preparation method thereof, first, magnesium chloride hexahydrate and P123 are hybridly prepared into solution A, secondly, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in and is configured to the solution B that concentration is 1-5 mM/ls in ethylene glycol, again, solution A and B are mixed, it moves in reaction kettle, sealing, incubation water heating reaction, product vacuum filters after reaction, washing, it is dry, finally, upper step products therefrom and isopropanol are hybridly prepared into suspension, ultrasound, it stands, product centrifugation, washing, it is dry, gained magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet is calcined under an argon atmosphere, obtain ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays, the ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays stable appearance prepared, it is regular, purity is high, crystallinity is high, large specific surface area, it is suitble to large-scale production, with at low cost, strong operability, yield is big Feature.

Description

A kind of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of inorganic nano-material preparation, in particular to a kind of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays and its system Preparation Method.
Background technique
Ultra-thin two-dimension nano material has unique two-dimensional structure and large specific surface area, mechanical performance and electric conductivity excellent Feature has important application in fields such as lithium ion battery, supercapacitor and photocatalysis.In recent years, due to nano-chip arrays Excellent performance, make its photovoltaic device, light emitting diode, gas sensor and electrochemical cell in terms of answer With more and more extensive, therefore the controlledly synthesis of the nano-chip arrays of regular appearance causes the highest attention of people.Current In report, nano-chip arrays preparation is mainly substrate synthesis, as Chinese patent CN 104868112A disclose it is a kind of carbon-coated Titanium dioxide nanoplate array and graphene combination electrode material and preparation method thereof.The invention is by solvent-thermal method in graphene Synthesizing titanium-containing organic double compound nano-chip arrays in substrate obtain carbon-coated titanium dioxide further across the heat treatment of argon hydrogen and receive Rice chip arrays and graphene combination electrode material, but this method higher cost, are unfavorable for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet battle arrays Column and preparation method thereof, the ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays stable appearance prepared, regular, with high purity, crystallinity is high, compares table Area is big, is suitble to large-scale production, has the characteristics that at low cost, strong operability, yield are big.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays, steps are as follows:
Step 1: by magnesium chloride hexahydrate and P123 according to mass ratio (10-100): 1 is hybridly prepared into solution A;
Step 2: Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate being dissolved in and is configured to the solution B that concentration is 1-5 mM/ls in ethylene glycol;
Step 3: solution A and B are mixed 10-15 minutes according to volume ratio 2:(1-5), moves in reaction kettle, seals, Incubation water heating reacts 5-10 hours, and hydrothermal temperature is 140-180 DEG C, and product vacuum is filtered, washing, done after reaction It is dry;
Step 4: step 3 products therefrom and isopropanol being hybridly prepared into suspension according to mass ratio for 1:(10-30), surpassed Sound is stood, and gained magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet is calcined 1-3 hours, calcination temperature by product centrifugation, washing, drying under an argon atmosphere It is 400-700 DEG C, obtains ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays.
Step 4 ultrasonic time is 0.5-2 hours.
Step 4 time of repose is 12-48 hours.
The magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays are formed by magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet self assembly, and nanometer sheet cross-sectional diameter is 300- 500nm, with a thickness of 10-15nm.
The present invention having the beneficial effect that compared with prior art
The present invention has synthesized ultra-thin molybdenum by hydro-thermal, solvent intercalation and pyrolysismethod using conventional molybdate, magnesium salts as raw material Sour magnesium nano-chip arrays, do not need base material, prepared magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays by the self assembly of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet and At, crystallinity height, purity is high and regular appearance, large specific surface area, the cross-sectional diameter of nanometer sheet is 300-500nm, with a thickness of 10-15nm.The preparation method strong operability, yield are big, are suitable for industrialized production, prepared magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays tool There is biggish specific surface area, and there is high surface energy, therefore, there is biggish application prospect in the energy and photocatalysis field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays.
Fig. 3 is the XRD diagram of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one
Step 1: by magnesium chloride hexahydrate and P123 (polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide) according to mass ratio 10:1 is hybridly prepared into solution A;
Step 2: Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate being dissolved in and is configured to the solution B that concentration is 3 mM/ls in ethylene glycol;
Step 3: solution A and B being mixed 10 minutes according to volume ratio 2:1, moves in reaction kettle, seals, thermostatted water Thermal response 5 hours, hydrothermal temperature was 180 DEG C, and product vacuum is filtered, washed, is dry after reaction;
Step 4: step 3 products therefrom and isopropanol (IPA) being hybridly prepared into suspension according to mass ratio for 1:10, surpassed Sound 1 hour, 36 hours are stood, it is small to be calcined 2 by product centrifugation, washing, drying under an argon atmosphere for gained magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet When, calcination temperature is 600 DEG C, obtains ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays.
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope diagram of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet before embodiment one is calcined, as can be seen from the figure molybdic acid Nano flake of the magnesium nanometer sheet by thickness in 20nm or so is laminated.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope of the calcined ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays of one magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet of embodiment Figure, wherein ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays are formed by the pyrolysis self assembly of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet, cross-sectional diameter 300- 500nm, with a thickness of 10-15nm.
Fig. 3 is the XRD diagram of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays, and the object phase of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet can be determined from Fig. 3 Composition.
Embodiment two
Step 1: by magnesium chloride hexahydrate and P123 (polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide) according to mass ratio 50:1 is hybridly prepared into solution A;
Step 2: Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate being dissolved in and is configured to the solution B that concentration is 5 mM/ls in ethylene glycol;
Step 3: solution A and B being mixed 15 minutes according to volume ratio 2:5, moves in reaction kettle, seals, thermostatted water Thermal response 8 hours, hydrothermal temperature was 140 DEG C, and product vacuum is filtered, washed, is dry after reaction;
Step 4: step 3 products therefrom and isopropanol (IPA) being hybridly prepared into suspension according to mass ratio for 1:20, surpassed Sound 0.5 hour, 48 hours are stood, it is small to be calcined 3 by product centrifugation, washing, drying under an argon atmosphere for gained magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet When, calcination temperature is 400 DEG C, obtains ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays.
Embodiment three
Step 1: by magnesium chloride hexahydrate and P123 (polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide) according to mass ratio 100:1 is hybridly prepared into solution A;
Step 2: Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate being dissolved in and is configured to the solution B that concentration is 1 mM/l in ethylene glycol;
Step 3: solution A and B being mixed 12 minutes according to volume ratio 2:3, moves in reaction kettle, seals, thermostatted water Thermal response 10 hours, hydrothermal temperature was 160 DEG C, and product vacuum is filtered, washed, is dry after reaction;
Step 4: step 3 products therefrom and isopropanol (IPA) being hybridly prepared into suspension according to mass ratio for 1:30, surpassed Sound 2 hours, 12 hours are stood, it is small to be calcined 1 by product centrifugation, washing, drying under an argon atmosphere for gained magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet When, calcination temperature is 700 DEG C, obtains ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: by magnesium chloride hexahydrate and P123 according to mass ratio (10-100): 1 is hybridly prepared into solution A;
Step 2: Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate being dissolved in and is configured to the solution B that concentration is 1-5 mM/ls in ethylene glycol;
Step 3: solution A and B being mixed 10-15 minutes according to volume ratio 2:(1-5), moves in reaction kettle, seals, constant temperature Hydro-thermal reaction 5-10 hours, hydrothermal temperature was 140-180 DEG C, and product vacuum is filtered, washed, is dry after reaction;
Step 4: step 3 products therefrom and isopropanol are hybridly prepared into suspension according to mass ratio for 1:(10-30), ultrasound, It stands, product centrifugation, washing, drying calcine gained magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet 1-3 hours, calcination temperature is under an argon atmosphere 400-700 DEG C, obtain ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays.
2. a kind of preparation method of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Rapid 4 ultrasonic time is 0.5-2 hours.
3. a kind of preparation method of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Rapid 4 time of repose is 12-48 hours.
4. a kind of preparation method of ultra-thin magnesium molybdate nano-chip arrays according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the molybdenum Sour magnesium nano-chip arrays are formed by magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet self assembly, and nanometer sheet cross-sectional diameter is 300-500nm, with a thickness of 10-15nm。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104374810A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-25 湖北大学 Method for preparing hydrogen sensitive element based on quadrature-phase molybdenum oxide nano-belt
CN104437470A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 上海市纳米科技与产业发展促进中心 Homogeneous yolk-shell structure Bi2MoO6 microsphere as well as preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104437470A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 上海市纳米科技与产业发展促进中心 Homogeneous yolk-shell structure Bi2MoO6 microsphere as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104374810A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-25 湖北大学 Method for preparing hydrogen sensitive element based on quadrature-phase molybdenum oxide nano-belt

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Facile solvothermal synthesis of hierarchical flower-like Bi2MoO6 hollow spheres as high performance visible-light driven photocatalysts;Guohui Tian,et al;《Journal of Materials Chemistry》;20101112;第21卷;第887-892页

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