CN106924865B - Urethral dilator - Google Patents
Urethral dilator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106924865B CN106924865B CN201710148695.1A CN201710148695A CN106924865B CN 106924865 B CN106924865 B CN 106924865B CN 201710148695 A CN201710148695 A CN 201710148695A CN 106924865 B CN106924865 B CN 106924865B
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- connecting rod
- conical expander
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001988 urethral stricture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 32
- 206010065584 Urethral stenosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010046454 Urethral injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000028484 Urethral disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000010585 urethral diverticulum Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010046442 Urethral dilatation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000589 cicatrix Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000143 urethritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010007026 Calculus urethral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007027 Calculus urinary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013554 Diverticulum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034693 Laceration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009160 urethral calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M29/00—Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1076—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions inside body cavities, e.g. using catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1078—Urinary tract
- A61M2210/1089—Urethra
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a urethra dilator which is formed by sequentially connecting a ball probe (1), a connecting rod (2) and a dilating tube (4) from left to right, wherein the right end of the connecting rod (2) is sleeved with a conical dilator (3), the top of the conical dilator (3) faces the ball probe (1), and the bottom of the conical dilator faces the dilating tube (4); the conical expander (3) is of a hollow bowl-shaped structure, the length of the conical expander is shorter than that of the connecting rod (2), and the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander (3) is larger than that of the cross section of the connecting rod (2). The utility model can effectively probe the urethral stricture part, calculate the diameter of the urethral stricture and the length of the stricture section, and provide relevant reference information for the treatment and the surgical selection of the serious urethral stricture. Meanwhile, the pain and the urethral injury caused by the operation of replacing the urethral dilators of different types to the child patient can be reduced as much as possible; can be used for sampling urinary tract inflammatory secretion and calculus, so as to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment by examination.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a urethra dilator.
Background
Urethral stricture after suburethral cleavage is a common complication, and the urethral stricture mostly occurs at the urethral meatus of the glans section and the urethral anastomotic stoma at the near end, and the urethral anastomotic stoma stricture is mainly caused by poor supply of formed urethral blood, and the anastomotic stoma is not subjected to inclined anastomosis and the like. The cicatrix is the most serious period about 1 month after the suburethral fissure operation, which can cause transient urethral stricture, and secondary urethral diverticulum is caused when the cicatrix is serious, and the urethral diverticulum is often accumulated with urinary calculus and is easy to cause urinary tract infection. For those with significant urethral strictures, early stage strictures within 3 months of surgery may be useful for urethral dilation. If the patient is not effective or serious, the urethral stricture is cut or the urethral fistulization is cut off at the stricture part, and the obstruction caused by the urethral stricture is relieved for 6 months, and then the urethral diverticulum is cut off for urethral repair operation.
The urethral dilatation is a conservative treatment method for treating urethral stricture after the urethral lower laceration operation, and the treatment is effective to relieve urethral stricture and prevent urethral diverticulum and urethral calculus from forming and urethral infection. Avoiding secondary operation to increase the pain of the child patient and aggravating the family economic burden of the child patient.
Existing urethral dilators are as follows: 02288382.7, name of utility model: the urethral dilator is characterized in that a filiform probe is designed into a soft hollow catheter, and a hard catheter core is arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow catheter according to the requirement. However, the utility model lacks the function of measuring the length of the urethral stricture, the diameter of the stricture and the distance between the stricture and the external orifice of the urethra, and also lacks the function of taking materials from the inflammatory secretion of the urethra and stones.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provide the urethral dilator which can effectively probe the urethral stricture part, calculate the diameter size and the length of the urethral stricture, and provide relevant reference information for the treatment and the operative selection of the serious urethral stricture. Meanwhile, the pain and the urethral injury caused by the operation of replacing the urethral dilators of different types to the child patient can be reduced as much as possible; for infants suffering from urinary tract infection or urinary tract diverticulum urinary tract calculus, the functions of sampling urinary tract inflammatory secretions and calculus can be satisfied, so that the clinical diagnosis and treatment can be guided by the examination.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the urethral dilator is formed by sequentially connecting a ball probe, a connecting rod and a dilating tube from left to right, wherein the right end of the connecting rod is sleeved with a conical dilator, the top of the conical dilator faces the ball probe, and the bottom of the conical dilator faces the dilating tube; the conical expander is of a hollow bowl-shaped structure, the length of the conical expander is shorter than that of the connecting rod, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander is larger than that of the cross section of the connecting rod.
As a further technical scheme, the expansion pipe is formed by sequentially connecting a conical connecting end and a cylindrical pipe body from left to right, and the joint of the connecting end and the connecting rod is positioned at the center of the bottom surface of the conical expander.
As a further technical scheme, the diameter of the bottom surface of the connecting end is the same as that of the bottom surface of the pipe body, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the pipe body is the same as that of the bottom surface of the conical expander.
As a further technical scheme, the diameter of the ball probe is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander, and the diameter of the ball probe is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the connecting rod.
As a further technical scheme, the ratio of the diameter of the ball probe to the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander is 6: (6.5-8).
As a further technical scheme, the surfaces of the connecting rod, the conical expander and the expansion pipe are provided with scales for measuring the insertion depth.
As a further technical scheme, the ball probe, the connecting rod, the conical expander and the expansion pipe are hollow structures with communicated interiors.
As a further technical scheme, the ball probe is in a spherical shape.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The ball probe can smoothly pass through the urethral stricture, plays an effective guiding role, and prevents the generation of abnormal channels in the urethral dilatation operation process.
(2) The utility model meets the measurement functions of the length of the urethral stricture, the diameter of the stricture and the distance between the stricture and the external orifice of the urethra, is favorable for selecting a proper type of urethral dilator, reduces frequent replacement of urethral dilators of different types and reduces the pain of children patients. The connecting rod, the conical expander and the surface of the expansion pipe are marked with length scales, so that the distance between the urethral stricture part and the urethral orifice can be conveniently measured and calculated; the conical expander disclosed by the utility model can smoothly pass through the ball probe and the connecting rod when the urethral stricture continuously stretches into the conical expander, so that the distance between the urethral stricture and the urethral orifice can be estimated, and meanwhile, the diameter of the urethral stricture is prompted to be larger than that of the ball probe and smaller than that of the bottom surface of the conical expander, so that the effect of estimating the diameter of the urethral stricture is achieved. When the urethra can not pass through the ball probe and the connecting rod smoothly, the urethral dilator with one model should be replaced immediately. The method provides the urethral stricture position for the patient needing to be subjected to operation repair, calculates the related information such as the urethral stricture diameter and the stricture length, and is favorable for preoperative analysis and operation mode selection.
(3) The utility model slowly expands the urethral stricture through the gradually increased diameter of the cone expander, thereby preventing violent injury and urethral mucosa tearing.
(4) The conical expander is designed into a hollow bowl-shaped structure, and when the conical expander exits from the urethra, the hollow bowl-shaped space stores urethritis secretion and stones, so that the conical expander has the function of sampling materials and delivering and detecting.
(5) The diameter of the tube body of the expansion tube is consistent with the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander, and the expansion tube continuously extends into the urethral expander to enable the whole section of the urethral stricture to be in full contact with the urethral expander, so that the stress surface is increased, the stress is even, and the expansion effect is good.
(6) The utility model is further designed into a hollow communication structure, and can have the urethral catheterization function.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the urethral dilator of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the urethral dilator according to examples 3 and 4 of the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-ball probe, 2-connecting rod, 3-conical expander, 4-expansion tube, 4.1-connecting end, 4.2-body, 5-scale.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the scope indicated by the examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the urethral dilator is formed by sequentially connecting a ball probe 1, a connecting rod 2 and a dilating tube 4 from left to right, wherein the right end of the connecting rod 2 is sleeved with a conical dilator 3, the top of the conical dilator 3 faces the ball probe 1, and the bottom of the conical dilator faces the dilating tube 4; the inside of the conical expander 3 is of a hollow bowl-shaped structure, the length of the conical expander is shorter than that of the connecting rod 2, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is larger than that of the cross section of the connecting rod 2; the expansion pipe 4 is formed by connecting a conical connecting end 4.1 and a cylindrical pipe body 4.2 in sequence from left to right, and the connecting position of the connecting end 4.1 and the connecting rod 2 is positioned at the center of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3. The diameter of the bottom surface of the connecting end 4.1 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the pipe body 4.2, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the pipe body 4.2 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3. The diameter of the ball probe 1 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3, and the diameter of the ball probe 1 is larger than the cross-section diameter of the connecting rod 2. The ratio of the diameter of the ball probe 1 to the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is 6:6.5. the ball probe 1 is in a sphere shape.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the urethral dilator is formed by sequentially connecting a ball probe 1, a connecting rod 2 and a dilating tube 4 from left to right, wherein the right end of the connecting rod 2 is sleeved with a conical dilator 3, the top of the conical dilator 3 faces the ball probe 1, and the bottom of the conical dilator faces the dilating tube 4; the inside of the conical expander 3 is of a hollow bowl-shaped structure, the length of the conical expander is shorter than that of the connecting rod 2, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is larger than that of the cross section of the connecting rod 2; the expansion pipe 4 is formed by connecting a conical connecting end 4.1 and a cylindrical pipe body 4.2 in sequence from left to right, and the connecting position of the connecting end 4.1 and the connecting rod 2 is positioned at the center of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3. The diameter of the bottom surface of the connecting end 4.1 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the pipe body 4.2, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the pipe body 4.2 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3. The diameter of the ball probe 1 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3, and the diameter of the ball probe 1 is larger than the cross-section diameter of the connecting rod 2. The ratio of the diameter of the ball probe 1 to the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is 6:8. the ball probe 1 is in a sphere shape.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the urethral dilator is formed by sequentially connecting a ball probe 1, a connecting rod 2 and a dilating tube 4 from left to right, wherein the right end of the connecting rod 2 is sleeved with a conical dilator 3, the top of the conical dilator 3 faces the ball probe 1, and the bottom of the conical dilator faces the dilating tube 4; the inside of the conical expander 3 is of a hollow bowl-shaped structure, the length of the conical expander is shorter than that of the connecting rod 2, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is larger than that of the cross section of the connecting rod 2; the expansion pipe 4 is formed by connecting a conical connecting end 4.1 and a cylindrical pipe body 4.2 in sequence from left to right, and the connecting position of the connecting end 4.1 and the connecting rod 2 is positioned at the center of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3. The diameter of the bottom surface of the connecting end 4.1 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the pipe body 4.2, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the pipe body 4.2 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3. The diameter of the ball probe 1 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3, and the diameter of the ball probe 1 is larger than the cross-section diameter of the connecting rod 2. The ratio of the diameter of the ball probe 1 to the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is 6:6.5. the surface of the connecting rod 2, the conical expander 3 and the expansion pipe 4 is provided with scales 5 for measuring the insertion depth. The ball probe 1, the connecting rod 2, the conical expander 3 and the expansion pipe 4 are hollow structures with communicated interiors. The ball probe 1 is in a sphere shape.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the urethral dilator is formed by sequentially connecting a ball probe 1, a connecting rod 2 and a dilating tube 4 from left to right, wherein the right end of the connecting rod 2 is sleeved with a conical dilator 3, the top of the conical dilator 3 faces the ball probe 1, and the bottom of the conical dilator faces the dilating tube 4; the inside of the conical expander 3 is of a hollow bowl-shaped structure, the length of the conical expander is shorter than that of the connecting rod 2, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is larger than that of the cross section of the connecting rod 2; the expansion pipe 4 is formed by connecting a conical connecting end 4.1 and a cylindrical pipe body 4.2 in sequence from left to right, and the connecting position of the connecting end 4.1 and the connecting rod 2 is positioned at the center of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3. The diameter of the bottom surface of the connecting end 4.1 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the pipe body 4.2, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the pipe body 4.2 is the same as that of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3. The diameter of the ball probe 1 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3, and the diameter of the ball probe 1 is larger than the cross-section diameter of the connecting rod 2. The ratio of the diameter of the ball probe 1 to the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is 6:8. the surface of the connecting rod 2, the conical expander 3 and the expansion pipe 4 is provided with scales 5 for measuring the insertion depth. The ball probe 1, the connecting rod 2, the conical expander 3 and the expansion pipe 4 are hollow structures with communicated interiors. The ball probe 1 is in a sphere shape.
When the urethral catheter is used, the ball probe 1 is inserted into the urethra of a patient, when the urethral stricture can smoothly pass through the ball probe 1 and the connecting rod 2, and when the urethral stricture is blocked when the urethral stricture continues to be detected into the conical dilator 3, the distance between the urethral stricture and the urethral orifice can be estimated, and meanwhile, the urethral stricture is prompted to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the ball probe 1 and smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical dilator 3, and then the urethral stricture is continuously pushed into the dilating tube 4 to dilate the urethra; when the urethra cannot pass through the ball probe 1 and the connecting rod 2 smoothly, the urethral dilator with one model should be replaced immediately.
In the present utility model, the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 is required to be one model larger than the diameter of the ball probe, but since the specific specification of each model is different from one manufacturer to another by 0.5mm or 2mm, the ratio of the diameter of the ball probe 1 to the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander 3 of the present utility model is defined as 6: (6.5-8).
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured or operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above embodiments are merely specific examples for further detailed description of the object, technical solution and advantageous effects of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the scope of the present disclosure are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A urethral dilator, characterized in that: the device is formed by sequentially connecting a ball probe (1), a connecting rod (2) and an expansion pipe (4) from left to right, wherein a conical expander (3) is sleeved on the right end of the connecting rod (2), the top of the conical expander (3) faces the ball probe (1), and the bottom of the conical expander faces the expansion pipe (4); the conical expander (3) is of a hollow bowl-shaped structure, the length of the conical expander is shorter than that of the connecting rod (2), and the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander (3) is larger than that of the cross section of the connecting rod (2);
the diameter of the ball probe (1) is smaller than the bottom surface of the conical expander (3), and the diameter of the ball probe (1) is larger than the cross section diameter of the connecting rod (2);
the ball probe (1) is in a sphere shape; the diameter ratio of the diameter of the ball probe (1) to the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical expander (3) is 6: (6.5-8).
2. A urethral dilator according to claim 1 wherein: the expansion pipe (4) is formed by sequentially connecting a conical connecting end (4.1) and a cylindrical pipe body (4.2) from left to right, and the joint of the connecting end (4.1) and the connecting rod (2) is positioned at the center of the bottom surface of the conical expander (3).
3. A urethral dilator according to claim 2 wherein: the bottom surface diameter of the connecting end (4.1) is the same as the bottom surface diameter of the pipe body (4.2), and the bottom surface diameter of the pipe body (4.2) is the same as the bottom surface diameter of the conical expander (3).
4. A urethral dilator according to claim 1 wherein: the surface of the connecting rod (2) and the surface of the expansion pipe (4) of the conical expander (3) are provided with scales (5) for measuring the insertion depth.
5. A urethral dilator according to any one of claims 1-4 wherein: the ball probe (1), the connecting rod (2), the conical expander (3) and the expansion pipe (4) are hollow structures with communicated interiors.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710148695.1A CN106924865B (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | Urethral dilator |
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CN201710148695.1A CN106924865B (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | Urethral dilator |
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CN106924865A CN106924865A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
CN106924865B true CN106924865B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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CN113876390B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-05-09 | 上海市第十人民医院 | Medical science operation is with built-in support urinary tract calculus washing unit |
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