CN106922263A - Strength belt type seeding device - Google Patents

Strength belt type seeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106922263A
CN106922263A CN201710164632.5A CN201710164632A CN106922263A CN 106922263 A CN106922263 A CN 106922263A CN 201710164632 A CN201710164632 A CN 201710164632A CN 106922263 A CN106922263 A CN 106922263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
seeding
belt
seeding band
tensioning
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Granted
Application number
CN201710164632.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106922263B (en
Inventor
王业成
孙浩
靳亚东
罗嗣博
陈海涛
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710164632.5A priority Critical patent/CN106922263B/en
Publication of CN106922263A publication Critical patent/CN106922263A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106922263B publication Critical patent/CN106922263B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of strength belt type seeding device of seeder, belongs to agricultural mechanical field;Great wheel, the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel, tail wheel are parallel to each other and are fixed on movable machine frame by bearing spider;Movable machine frame is installed in rotation in frame by the hinge of its upper end;Great wheel, the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel, tail wheel periphery are cased with seeding band, and the rolling decorative pattern that seeding band logical is crossed above great wheel, the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel, tail wheel is fixed;Two belt wheels are installed in rotation in frame by bearing, and two spacing distances of belt wheel are less than the width of seeding band, and seeding band outer peripheral face is partly wrapped to be fixedly mounted with belt wheel, on housing in intimate contact and send kind of a pipe, send the lower section that great wheel is fitted at kind of tube inlet;Housing front side is fitted with air inlet pipe;Housing is fitted with kind of a brush, plants brush with seeding band Elastic Contact;Cornerite of the seeding band on belt wheel is 120 °~180 °.The inventive structure is simple, simplifies the overall structure of seeder.

Description

Strength belt type seeding device
Art
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, it is related to a kind of feed mechanism for seed of seeder, more particularly to a kind of seeder Pneumatic seeding.
Background technology
Seeder belongs to plantation equipment, and feed mechanism for seed is the core component on seeder.Feed mechanism for seed typically takes " a device one Form OK ", due to causing feed mechanism for seed quantity tracheal system complicated, integrated model is than larger each feed mechanism for seed job stability not more Consistent the problems such as, therefore develop the direction that the concentration feed mechanism for seed of " a device multirow " is following feed mechanism for seed development.
But at present it is existing concentration feed mechanism for seed generally have seeding when the seeding uniformity it is relatively low, complex structure, cost compared with Height, inconvenient when failure places under repair, seeding precision is low, to the bad adaptability of seed, the easily defect of wound kind.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of strength belt type seeding device, simple structure and can realize that " a device multirow " is broadcast Plant to improve the efficiency of seeding operation, simplify the overall structure of feed mechanism for seed, reduce seed and damage, operated through simplicity and be applicable to The precision drilling of various crop.
Realizing foregoing invention purpose technical scheme is:A kind of strength belt type seeding device, including frame, movable machine frame, Kind of case, belt wheel, great wheel, the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel, tail wheel, seeding band, housing, seed input pipe, send kind of a pipe, air inlet pipe and Plant brush.Above-mentioned great wheel, the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel, tail wheel are parallel to each other and are fixed on moving machine by bearing spider On frame;Movable machine frame is installed in rotation in frame by the hinge of its upper end, and movable machine frame lower end is fitted in by bolt In frame;Great wheel, the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel, tail wheel periphery are cased with seeding band, and seeding band logical crosses great wheel, the first tensioning Rolling decorative pattern above wheel, the second tensioning wheel, tail wheel is fixed;Two belt wheels are installed in rotation on frame by bearing On, two spacing distances of belt wheel are less than the width of seeding band, and seeding band outer peripheral face half is wrapped on belt wheel in intimate contact, great wheel The seeding band of downside is in contact with belt wheel, and the seeding band on the upside of tail wheel is in contact with belt wheel;It is fixedly mounted with housing and send kind of a pipe, send kind of a pipe Porch is fitted in the lower section of great wheel;Housing front side is fixed with air inlet pipe;Housing is fitted with kind of a brush, plants brush with seeding band elastic connecting Touch;Cornerite of the seeding band on belt wheel is 120 °~180 °.
The beneficial effect of the invention is:With low cost, simple structure simplifies the overall structure of seeder, can be with " a device multirow " sowing is realized, dismounting is quick with easy to adjust, can be used for the precision drilling of Different Crop and alleviate mechanical The situation of feed mechanism for seed wound kind.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is integrally-built left view of the invention
Fig. 2 is integrally-built front view of the invention
Fig. 3 is entirety sectional view of the invention
1. kinds of casees in figure, 2. seed input pipe, 3. send kind of a pipe, 4. air inlet pipe, 5. frame, 6. belt wheel, 7. housing, 8. bolt, 9. Tail wheel, 10. movable machine frame, 11. second tensioning wheels, 12. first tensioning wheels, 13. seeding bands, 14. great wheels, 15. hinges, 16. kinds Son, 17. kinds of brushes.
Specific embodiment
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.A kind of strength belt type seeding device, wherein wrapping Including rack (5), movable machine frame (10), kind case (1), belt wheel (6), great wheel (14), the first tensioning wheel (12), the second tensioning wheel (11), tail wheel (9), seeding band (13), housing (7), seed input pipe (2), send kind pipe (3), air inlet pipe (4) and plant brush (17), its spy Levy is that above-mentioned great wheel (14), the first tensioning wheel (12), the second tensioning wheel (11), tail wheel (9) are parallel to each other and by bearing Bearing is fixed on movable machine frame (10);Movable machine frame (10) is installed in rotation on frame by the hinge (15) of its upper end (5) on, movable machine frame (10) lower end is fitted in frame (5) by bolt (8);Great wheel (14), the first tensioning wheel (12), second Tensioning wheel (11), tail wheel (9) periphery are cased with seeding band (13), and seeding band (13) is by great wheel (14), the first tensioning wheel (12), Two tensioning wheels (11), tail wheel (9) rolling decorative pattern above are fixed;Two belt wheels (6) are installed in rotation on by bearing In frame (5), two spacing distances of belt wheel (6) are less than the width of seeding band (13), and seeding band (13) outer peripheral face is in close contact On belt wheel (6), the seeding band (13) on the downside of great wheel (14) is in contact the bag of ground half with belt wheel (6), the seeding band on the upside of tail wheel (9) (13) it is in contact with belt wheel (6);It is fixedly mounted with housing (7) and send kind of a pipe (3), send kind of pipe (3) porch to be fitted under great wheel (14) Side;Housing (7) front side is fixed with air inlet pipe (4);Housing (7) is fitted with kind of a brush (17), plants brush (17) with seeding band (13) elasticity Contact;Cornerite of the seeding band (13) on belt wheel (6) is 120 °~180 °.
When seeding operation, power is exported by seeder and drives great wheel (14) to rotate through Chain conveyer, great wheel (14), first It is driven by the frictional force of wheel face and seeding band (13) between bearing up pulley (12), the second tensioning wheel (11) and tail wheel (9);Seed (16) the seed accumulation area of housing (7) bottom is entered through seed input pipe (2) by kind of a case (1) by self gravitation, seed (16) is in row Kind band (13) frictional force and seed (16) self gravitation in the presence of along seeding band (13) by static with seeding band (13) motion upwards, seed (16) is moved in the same direction with the sucker on seeding band (13);Air-flow enters into housing by air inlet pipe (4) (7) healthy tendency pressure difference is formed in, in the presence of draught head, Some seeds (16) are adsorbed in the sucker of seeding band (13), it is real Existing its inhales kind of a process;Seed (16) more than absorption falls back to seed accumulation area again in the presence of kind of brush (17), realizes clear The process of kind;Seeding band (13) is on movable machine frame (10), and movable machine frame (10) is rotatably mounted by hinge (15) In frame (5), the different seeding bands (13) of replacing that can be fast and simple are easy to feed mechanism for seed to examine to tackle different seeding demands Look into, safeguard, clearing up remaining seed in feed mechanism for seed.
Simple structure of the present invention, simplifies the overall structure of seeder, it is possible to achieve " a device multirow " is sowed, and dismounts and adjusts It is whole convenient and swift, can be used for the precision drilling of Different Crop and alleviate the situation of mechanical seed sowing device wound kind.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of strength belt type seeding device, including frame (5), movable machine frame (10), plants case (1), belt wheel (6), great wheel (14), the first tensioning wheel (12), the second tensioning wheel (11), tail wheel (9), seeding band (13), housing (7), seed input pipe (2), send kind Pipe (3), air inlet pipe (4) and kind brush (17), it is characterised in that above-mentioned great wheel (14), the first tensioning wheel (12), the second tensioning wheel (11), tail wheel (9) is parallel to each other and is fixed on movable machine frame (10) by bearing spider;Movable machine frame (10) is by its upper end Hinge (15) be installed in rotation in frame (5), movable machine frame (10) lower end is fitted in frame (5) by bolt (8); Great wheel (14), the first tensioning wheel (12), the second tensioning wheel (11), tail wheel (9) periphery are cased with seeding band (13), and seeding band (13) leads to Great wheel (14), the first tensioning wheel (12), the second tensioning wheel (11), tail wheel (9) rolling decorative pattern above is crossed to be fixed;Two bands Wheel (6) is installed in rotation in frame (5) by bearing, width of two spacing distances of belt wheel (6) less than seeding band (13) Degree, seeding band (13) outer peripheral face half is wrapped on belt wheel (6) in intimate contact, seeding band (13) and belt wheel on the downside of great wheel (14) (6) it is in contact, the seeding band (13) on the upside of tail wheel (9) is in contact with belt wheel (6);It is fixedly mounted with housing (7) and send kind of a pipe (3), send kind Pipe (3) porch is fitted in the lower section of great wheel (14);Housing (7) front side is fixed with air inlet pipe (4);Housing (7) is fitted with kind of a brush (17) brush (17) and seeding band (13) Elastic Contact, are planted.
2. strength belt type seeding device according to claims 1 is it is characterized in that bag of the seeding band (13) on belt wheel (6) Angle is 120 °~180 °.
CN201710164632.5A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of strength belt type seeding device Expired - Fee Related CN106922263B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710164632.5A CN106922263B (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of strength belt type seeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710164632.5A CN106922263B (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of strength belt type seeding device

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CN106922263A true CN106922263A (en) 2017-07-07
CN106922263B CN106922263B (en) 2019-05-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447349A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-15 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Mechanical more than cell essence amount dispenser and removing method
CN114916293A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-19 河南豪久科技有限公司 Belt type air suction seed sowing device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4026437A (en) * 1974-11-22 1977-05-31 Cambridge Consultants Ltd. Seed drill
DE102006012539A1 (en) * 2006-03-18 2007-09-20 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Pneumatic agricultural machine has separating organ arranged between seed agglomeration and seed replacement range medium, where medium is designed as multiple guide rollers arranged one behind other
CN201504406U (en) * 2009-07-14 2010-06-16 丁亚峰 Multifunctional air-suction seeding apparatus
CN101855960A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-13 山东理工大学 Belt type precise seed-metering device
CN101869017A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-27 中国农业大学 Pneumatic combined plate type single seed precision seed metering device
CN203860021U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-10-08 华中农业大学 High-speed precise hole-sowing seed metering device
CN105052315A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 山东农业大学 Double-suction ring broad-width precision sowing apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4026437A (en) * 1974-11-22 1977-05-31 Cambridge Consultants Ltd. Seed drill
DE102006012539A1 (en) * 2006-03-18 2007-09-20 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Pneumatic agricultural machine has separating organ arranged between seed agglomeration and seed replacement range medium, where medium is designed as multiple guide rollers arranged one behind other
CN201504406U (en) * 2009-07-14 2010-06-16 丁亚峰 Multifunctional air-suction seeding apparatus
CN101869017A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-27 中国农业大学 Pneumatic combined plate type single seed precision seed metering device
CN101855960A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-13 山东理工大学 Belt type precise seed-metering device
CN203860021U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-10-08 华中农业大学 High-speed precise hole-sowing seed metering device
CN105052315A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 山东农业大学 Double-suction ring broad-width precision sowing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447349A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-15 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Mechanical more than cell essence amount dispenser and removing method
CN114916293A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-19 河南豪久科技有限公司 Belt type air suction seed sowing device
CN114916293B (en) * 2022-05-19 2024-05-31 河南豪久科技有限公司 Belt type air suction seed metering device

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