CN106920957A - A kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106920957A
CN106920957A CN201710272339.0A CN201710272339A CN106920957A CN 106920957 A CN106920957 A CN 106920957A CN 201710272339 A CN201710272339 A CN 201710272339A CN 106920957 A CN106920957 A CN 106920957A
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lithium ion
ion battery
nano particle
solution
mixed solution
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CN106920957B (en
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曹丽云
李妍
黄剑锋
冯亮亮
李嘉胤
吴建鹏
赵肖肖
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • C01G39/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method thereof, first reducing sugar solution and molybdenum source solution are well mixed, mixed solution A is obtained, the mol ratio of reducing sugar and molybdenum source is (1~4) in mixed solution A:1;Then the surfactant solution of mixed solution A volume 1%~5% is accounted for addition in mixed solution A, it is well mixed to obtain mixed solution B;The pH value of regulation mixed solution B carries out homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction 1~4 at 180~220 DEG C;Homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and isolates product and washs drying, obtains the molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material.The present invention is by the MoO synthesized by hydro-thermal method2Nano particle diameter is small, shortens the lithium ion diffusion path in cyclic process, the bulk effect in cyclic process is reduced, so that high rate performance is improved with cyclical stability.

Description

It is a kind of for the molybdenum dioxide nano particle of lithium ion battery negative material and its preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, and in particular to a kind of for the two of lithium ion battery negative material Molybdenum oxide nanoparticles and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the continuous advance in epoch and continuing to develop for science and technology, lithium ion battery gradually replaces as a kind of novel energy The status of traditional energy turns into the inseparable part of the mankind, is widely used in portable type electronic product, electronic traffic Instrument, large-sized power power supply and recharging and energy storage field [Ying Sun, Wei Wang, Jinwen Qin, et al.Oxygen vacancy-rich mesoporous W18O49nanobelts with ultrahigh initial Coulombic efficiency toward high-performance lithium storage[J] .Electrochimica Acta,2016,187:329-339.]。
Graphite is used as a kind of commercialized lithium ion battery negative material, and its theoretical capacity only has 372mAh/g, very big Limit its application in terms of lithium ion battery.In order to meet mankind itself's increasing demand, people begin one's study energy Replace lithium ion battery negative material [Hao Li, Ming Liang, Weiwei Sun, the et al.Bimetal- of graphite Organic Framework:One-Step Homogenous Formation and its Derived Mesoporous Ternary Metal Oxide Nanorod for High-Capacity,High-Rate,and LongCycle-Life Lithium Storage[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2016,26:1098-1103.].Molybdenum dioxide (MoO2) as a kind of transition metal oxide, with metallic conductivity.Additionally, when it is as lithium ion battery negative material, Theoretical capacity is up to 838mAh/g, hence it is evident that higher than the theoretical capacity of graphite.It is relevant with phase in version during Lithium-ion embeding Volume Changes it is smaller, can be used for lithium ion battery negative material [Jianfeng Huang, Zhanwei Xu, Liyun Cao, et al.Tailoring MoO2/Graphene Oxide Nanostructures for Stable,High-Density Sodium-Ion Battery Anodes[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2016,26:1098- 1103.], but there is larger volume expansion during Lithium-ion embeding/abjection in it, so as to cause active material particle Efflorescence, rupture, active material is come off from electrode, cause larger irreversible capacitance loss.At present, there are two methods This problem can be solved, one is preparing the active material of nanosizing, increases the specific surface area of material, reduce electric charge diffusion road Footpath.The second is being combined with carbon material, coming off for active material, and the carbon coating layer for being formed so not only is prevented to carry The electric conductivity of material high;But the capacity for improving is little.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problems of the prior art, there is provided one kind is used for lithium ion battery negative material Molybdenum dioxide nano particle of material and preparation method thereof, circulation when improving molybdenum dioxide as lithium ion battery negative material is steady It is qualitative.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Comprise the following steps:
(1) reducing sugar solution and molybdenum source solution are well mixed, obtain mixed solution A, reducing sugar in mixed solution A It is (1~4) with the mol ratio of molybdenum source:1;Then live on the surface for accounting for mixed solution A volume 1%~5% to addition in mixed solution A Property agent solution, it is well mixed to obtain mixed solution B;
(2) pH value of regulation mixed solution B obtains mixed solution C 1~4;
(3) mixed solution C is carried out into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction at 180~220 DEG C;
(4) homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and isolates product and washs drying, obtains for lithium-ion electric The molybdenum dioxide nano particle of pond negative material.
Further, the concentration of reducing sugar solution is 0.5~1mol/L in step (1), and the concentration of molybdenum source solution is 0.5 ~1mol/L, the concentration of surfactant solution is 0.01~0.03mol/L.
Further, reducing sugar uses C in step (1)6H12O6·H2O。
Further, molybdenum source uses Na in step (1)2WO4·2H2O, surfactant uses NPE.
Further, it is to be well mixed by stirring 10~15min at 25~30 DEG C in step (1).
Further, using the HCl solution regulation pH value of 2~3mol/L in step (2).
Further, mixed solution C is poured into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle in step (3), and volume is filled out Fill than 40%~70%, then sealing polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, be put into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction instrument Carry out homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction.
Further, in step (3) homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction 18~25h of time.
Further, the drying in step (4) is to dry 10~15h in 60~80 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens.
It is a kind of to utilize the obtained molybdenum dioxide for lithium ion battery negative material of preparation method as described above nanometer Grain, the molybdenum dioxide nano particle is monoclinic phase MoO2, particle diameter is in 10~50nm;500 are circulated under the current density of 100mA/g Secondary capacity is in 610~650mAh/g.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect:
The present invention is reduced molybdenum source by reducing sugar, and a kind of MoO is provided by hydro-thermal method2The preparation side of nano particle Method, the MoO2Nano particle has metallic conductivity, at room temperature resistivity very little, can be used in lithium ion battery negative material, Product crystal property is good obtained in the inventive method, and size belongs to Nano grade, with excellent physical and chemical performance;Prepare letter Single, cost is relatively low, is conducive to extensive preparation.MoO synthesized by the present invention2Nano particle diameter is small, shortens cyclic process In lithium ion diffusion path, the bulk effect in cyclic process is reduced, so that high rate performance is obtained with cyclical stability To raising.
MoO synthesized by the present invention2Nano particle diameter during as lithium ion battery negative material, has in 10~50nm There is a good cycling stability, long service life, the advantages of specific capacity is big.It is circulated 500 times under the current density of 100mA/g, is held Amount is up to 650mAh/g.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is MoO prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 12XRD spectrum.
Fig. 2 is Nanoparticulate MoO prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 12SEM photograph under 50k multiplication factors.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1) C of 0.5~1M is prepared6H12O6·H2O distilled water solutions, the Na of 0.5~1M2MoO4·2H2O distilled water solutions with And the NPE distilled water solution of 0.01~0.03M.
2) by above-mentioned solution C by volume6H12O6·H2O:Na2MoO4·2H2O=(1~4):1 ratio mixing, 25 10~15min is stirred at~30 DEG C.Then to the NPE that addition volume ratio in resulting solution is 1%~5% Distilled water solution, stirs 10~15min at 25~30 DEG C.
3) pH=1~4 of above-mentioned mixed solution are adjusted with the HCl solution that concentration is 2~3M.
4) well mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, keeps volume packing ratio to exist 40%~70%.
5) reactor of good seal is put into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction instrument, it is 180~220 DEG C to set temperature parameter, reaction Time is 18~25h.
6) reaction terminate after be cooled to room temperature, by end reaction thing centrifugation after, respectively with deionized water and anhydrous second Alcohol respectively washing 3 times.To be centrifuged, the powder material after washing is put into 60~80 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens and dries 10~15h, that is, obtain final Product.
Embodiment 1
1) C of 0.5M is prepared6H12O6·H2O distilled water solutions, the Na of 0.5M2MoO4·2H2O distilled water solutions and The NPE distilled water solution of 0.01M.
2) by above-mentioned solution C by volume6H12O6·H2O:Na2MoO4·2H2O=2:1 ratio mixing, stirs at 30 DEG C Mix 10min.Then to the NPE distilled water solution that volume ratio is 1% is added in resulting solution, stirred under 30 Mix 10min.
3) pH=1 of above-mentioned mixed solution is adjusted with the HCl solution that concentration is 2M.
4) well mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, keeps volume packing ratio to exist 40%.
5) reactor of good seal is put into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction instrument, it is 180 DEG C to set temperature parameter, and the reaction time is 25h。
6) reaction terminate after be cooled to room temperature, by end reaction thing centrifugation after, respectively with deionized water and anhydrous second Alcohol respectively washing 3 times.To be centrifuged, the powder material after washing is put into 60 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens and dries 15h, that is, obtain final product.
Circulated 500 times under the current density of 100mA/g, capacity is up to 650mAh/g.
As seen from Figure 1:Product prepared by the present invention is monoclinic phase MoO2
As seen from Figure 2:The MoO that the present invention is obtained2It is the particle diameter about nutty structure of 15nm.
Embodiment 2
1) C of 1M is prepared6H12O6·H2O distilled water solutions, the Na of 1M2MoO4·2H2O distilled water solutions and 0.03M's NPE distilled water solution.
2) by above-mentioned solution C by volume6H12O6·H2O:Na2MoO4·2H2O=1:1 ratio mixing, stirs at 25 DEG C Mix 15min.Then to the NPE distilled water solution that volume ratio is 5% is added in resulting solution, at 25 DEG C Stirring 15min.
3) pH=4 of above-mentioned mixed solution is adjusted with the HCl solution that concentration is 3M.
4) well mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, keeps volume packing ratio to exist 70%.
5) reactor of good seal is put into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction instrument, it is 220 DEG C to set temperature parameter, and the reaction time is 18h。
6) reaction terminate after be cooled to room temperature, by end reaction thing centrifugation after, it is each with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times.To be centrifuged, the powder material after washing is put into 80 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens and dries 10h, that is, obtain final product.
Circulated 500 times under the current density of 100mA/g, capacity is up to 637mAh/g.
The MoO that the present invention is obtained2It is the particle diameter about nutty structure of 10nm.
Embodiment 3
1) C of 0.8M is prepared6H12O6·H2O distilled water solutions, the Na of 0.6M2MoO4·2H2O distilled water solutions and The NPE distilled water solution of 0.02M.
2) by above-mentioned solution C by volume6H12O6·H2O:Na2MoO4·2H2O=3:1 ratio mixing, stirs at 28 DEG C Mix 13min.Then to the NPE distilled water solution that volume ratio is 3% is added in resulting solution, at 28 DEG C Stirring 13min.
3) pH=2.5 of above-mentioned mixed solution is adjusted with the HCl solution that concentration is 2M.
4) well mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, keeps volume packing ratio to exist 55%.
5) reactor of good seal is put into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction instrument, it is 200 DEG C to set temperature parameter, and the reaction time is 22h。
6) reaction terminate after be cooled to room temperature, by end reaction thing centrifugation after, it is each with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times.To be centrifuged, the powder material after washing is put into 70 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens or freeze drying box and dries 13h, that is, obtain Final product.
Circulated 500 times under the current density of 100mA/g, capacity is up to 614mAh/g.
The MoO that the present invention is obtained2It is the particle diameter about nutty structure of 25nm.
Embodiment 4
1) C of 0.9M is prepared6H12O6·H2O distilled water solutions, the Na of 0.9M2MoO4·2H2O distilled water solutions and The NPE distilled water solution of 0.02M.
2) by above-mentioned solution C by volume6H12O6·H2O:Na2MoO4·2H2O=4:1 ratio mixing, stirs at 26 DEG C Mix 12min.Then to the NPE distilled water solution that volume ratio is 2% is added in resulting solution, at 26 DEG C Stirring 12min.
3) pH=2 of above-mentioned mixed solution is adjusted with the HCl solution that concentration is 3M.
4) well mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, keeps volume packing ratio to exist 60%.
5) reactor of good seal is put into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction instrument, it is 190 DEG C to set temperature parameter, and the reaction time is 24h。
6) reaction terminate after be cooled to room temperature, by end reaction thing centrifugation after, it is each with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times.To be centrifuged, the powder material after washing is put into 65 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens or freeze drying box and dries 14h, that is, obtain Final product.
Circulated 500 times under the current density of 100mA/g, capacity is up to 610mAh/g.
The MoO that the present invention is obtained2It is the particle diameter about nutty structure of 50nm.
Sample crystallization prepared by the present invention is good, and product purity is high, and size is in Nano grade, and yield is big, is conducive to Factory mass produces.Additionally, when it is as lithium ion battery negative material, good cycling stability high with specific capacity is used The advantages of long lifespan.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material, it is characterised in that:Including Following steps:
(1) reducing sugar solution and molybdenum source solution are well mixed, obtain mixed solution A, reducing sugar and molybdenum in mixed solution A The mol ratio in source is (1~4):1;Then the surfactant of mixed solution A volume 1%~5% is accounted for addition in mixed solution A Solution, it is well mixed to obtain mixed solution B;
(2) pH value of regulation mixed solution B obtains mixed solution C 1~4;
(3) mixed solution C is carried out into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction at 180~220 DEG C;
(4) homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and isolates product and washs drying, obtains negative for lithium ion battery The molybdenum dioxide nano particle of pole material.
2. the preparation side of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:The concentration of reducing sugar solution is 0.5~1mol/L in step (1), the concentration of molybdenum source solution for 0.5~ 1mol/L, the concentration of surfactant solution is 0.01~0.03mol/L.
3. the preparation side of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:Reducing sugar uses C in step (1)6H12O6·H2O。
4. the preparation side of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:Molybdenum source uses Na in step (1)2WO4·2H2O, surfactant uses NPE.
5. the preparation side of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:It is to be well mixed by stirring 10~15min at 25~30 DEG C in step (1).
6. the preparation side of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:Using the HCl solution regulation pH value of 2~3mol/L in step (2).
7. the preparation side of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:Mixed solution C is poured into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle in step (3), volume packing ratio 40%~70%, then polytetrafluoroethyllining lining high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle is sealed, being put into homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction instrument is carried out Homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction.
8. the preparation side of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:18~the 25h of time of homogeneous hydro-thermal reaction in step (3).
9. the preparation side of a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano particle for lithium ion battery negative material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:Drying in step (4) is to dry 10~15h in 60~80 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens.
10. it is a kind of to utilize the obtained molybdenum dioxide for lithium ion battery negative material of preparation method described in claim 1 to receive Rice grain, it is characterised in that:The molybdenum dioxide nano particle is monoclinic phase MoO2, particle diameter is in 10~50nm;In the electricity of 100mA/g 500 capacity are circulated under current density in 610~650mAh/g.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110511756A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-29 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 Quantum dot material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112299483A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-02 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Nano molybdenum dioxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN113972076A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-25 南京信息工程大学 Molybdenum-based electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN102795667A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 天津大学 Method for preparing carbon-coated nanometer molybdenum dioxide material
US20150263335A1 (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-17 Panasonic Corporation Turbostratic material, active material for electricity storage devices, electrode, and electricity storage device
CN105977479A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-28 中南大学 Preparation method of octahedral porous molybdenum dioxide and application of octahedral porous molybdenum dioxide in lithium-ion battery

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CN102795667A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-11-28 天津大学 Method for preparing carbon-coated nanometer molybdenum dioxide material
US20150263335A1 (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-17 Panasonic Corporation Turbostratic material, active material for electricity storage devices, electrode, and electricity storage device
CN105977479A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-28 中南大学 Preparation method of octahedral porous molybdenum dioxide and application of octahedral porous molybdenum dioxide in lithium-ion battery

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110511756A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-29 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 Quantum dot material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110511756B (en) * 2019-09-23 2022-05-13 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 Quantum dot material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112299483A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-02 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Nano molybdenum dioxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN113972076A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-25 南京信息工程大学 Molybdenum-based electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

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