CN106917597A - Oil-field oil pumper packing box - Google Patents

Oil-field oil pumper packing box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106917597A
CN106917597A CN201710310066.4A CN201710310066A CN106917597A CN 106917597 A CN106917597 A CN 106917597A CN 201710310066 A CN201710310066 A CN 201710310066A CN 106917597 A CN106917597 A CN 106917597A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
housing
joint
oil
packing
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710310066.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张坚
崔桂霞
张利东
金欣
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Zhang Jian
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710310066.4A priority Critical patent/CN106917597A/en
Publication of CN106917597A publication Critical patent/CN106917597A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil-field oil pumper packing box, belong to petroleum machinery oil pumper equipment technical field, oil extractor packing box its structure is:Upper end of joint is eccentric structure, and joint screw thread well head of the connection with crude oil, upper end of joint outer rim inboard is provided with rubber blanket groove, and rubber cushion groove is interior to be equipped with rubber cushion;Housing lower end is provided with the eccentric tongue being engaged with rubber cushion groove, and gland inner side is provided with the internal thread supporting with housing external screw thread, and gland outside is provided with handwheel, and housing lower end is fastenedly connected with joint by the bolt of circle clamp;Upper end of joint in housing is equipped with lower rubber ring, and lower rubber ring upper end is equipped with the blowing pressure cushion rubber, and pressure cushion rubber one end is provided with check valve;Pressure cushion rubber inner side sucker rod outside is equipped with packing, and pressure cushion rubber and packing upper end are equipped with upper rubber ring, and upper rubber ring upper end is equipped with lower spring cup, and lower spring cup upper end is equipped with spring, and spring upper end is equipped with upper spring seat, and the internal thread of gland screws in the external screw thread of housing.

Description

Oil-field oil pumper packing box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil-field oil pumper packing box, belong to petroleum machinery oil pumper equipment technical field.
Background technology
Pumping unit well mouth polish rod sealed packing box is the important component for being connected rod-pumped well lower tubular column and oil pumper, is oil pumping Motor-pumped well production management and the key point of system power consumption.Xian Ge oil extraction in oil field factory's oil extractor packing box in prolonged oil pumping production and Oil is run in wear process, at sealed packing to become increasingly conspicuous, and mostly spurting, run oily pollution environment.Thus the problem for triggering is very More such as:Petroleum resources is wasted, is increased and is changed the maintenance cost of packing, causes producing region large area crude oil pollution, the person of increased Work recovers the working strength of environment, and recovery process is complicated, loses time, influences oil well output.
Existing rod-pumped well packing box generally uses the packing box of primary seal packing, mainly manually adjusts formula Packing box, its structure member is made up of gland, housing, piston, rubber packing and packing supporting plate.
Oil pumping machine well head sealing is, by rotatable handle gland, to promote descent of piston, extrudes rubber packing, makes rubber packing There is certain deformation, inner hole is brought into close contact and keeps certain pressure with polished rod, and then the sealing to well head is realized together with polished rod.
Wellhead packing box runs oily main cause:
There is burn into excoriation in polished rod:In order to prevent oil leak, workman will extrude rubber packing with very big strength, Rubber packing increases with the pressure of polished rod, frictional force increase, polished rod lubricant effect is deteriorated, and polished rod surface temperature is raised, polished rod When descending, crude oil is cooled down to polished rod again, and polished rod surface carries out the process of heating and cooling repeatedly like this.While polished rod Surface is extruded repeatedly, reduces the fatigue strength on polished rod surface, polished rod epidermis is cracked, comes off, corroded, with the corruption of polished rod Erosion, excoriation aggravation, polished rod surface are no longer smooth, and coarse polished rod weares and teares to packing, isolates, and well head packing at this moment is easy Oil is run in generation.
Light rod bending:Some polished rods can occur certain bending in the middle of the course of work, and the polished rod of bending rises in oil pumper When taking out, to packing well damage.
Polished rod thickness is uneven:There is abrasion and occur that oval, thickness is uneven in polished rod, or in one section of thick one section thin wave feelings Condition, the sealing of such packing can be deteriorated, and well head occurs and runs oil.
Polished rod is misaligned with packing box:It refers to that the axis of polished rod is not weighed with packing box axis that polished rod is misaligned with packing box Close, misalign it is extremely serious to the damage of rubber packing, if misalign it is serious if, rubber packing can grind away to one side quickly And sealing is lost, there is well head and run oil.
Polished rod is rocked:Polished rod does not move along a straight line when pumping, but shakes, and the destruction to packing is non- Chang Yanchong.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, the present invention to provide a kind of novel oil pumping machine of oil field packing box, the packing box Core component be the blowing pressure cushion rubber, it can effectively solve the problem that packing box compression, lubrication, tuningout, profiling, rocks what is followed etc. Technical barrier.
This practicality invention solves the technical scheme that is used of its technical problem:Oil extractor packing box its structure is:Joint Upper end is eccentric structure, and joint screw thread connection carries the well head of crude oil, and upper end of joint outer rim inboard is provided with rubber blanket groove, rubber cushion groove It is interior equipped with rubber cushion;Housing lower end is provided with the eccentric tongue being engaged with rubber cushion groove, and housing upper end is provided with external screw thread, and gland inner side sets There is the internal thread supporting with housing external screw thread, gland outside is provided with handwheel, and housing lower end is tight with the bolt that joint passes through circle clamp It is solidly connected;Upper end of joint in housing is equipped with lower rubber ring, and lower rubber ring upper end is equipped with the blowing pressure cushion rubber, the blowing pressure cushion rubber It is annulus body, pressure cushion rubber one end is provided with check valve, pressure cushion rubber filled with gas;Pressure cushion rubber inner side sucker rod outside peace There is packing, pressure cushion rubber and packing upper end are equipped with upper rubber ring, and upper rubber ring upper end is equipped with lower spring cup, lower spring cup upper end peace There is spring, machine oil is filled around spring and sucker rod, spring upper end is equipped with upper spring seat, and the internal thread of gland screws in the outer of housing Screw thread, by adjusting progressively holddown spring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Rotation housing, by the adjustment of housing and the eccentric structure of joint, enables packing box It is enough ensure and light-rod coaxial, it is to avoid the undue eccentric wear of polished rod.Polished rod is in motion process, it may appear that certain bias, due to rubber Glue pressure coil the inside is filled with the gas of flowable, makes packing follow polished rod eccentric together, realizes bias without eccentric wear Effect.If polished rod has certain bending, due to the corrective action of rubber pressure circle the inside gas, packing also can be with polished rod Bend and bend, prevent excessive wear.Rocked for polished rod, also because the corrective action of rubber pressure circle the inside gas, packing Rocked also with rocking for polished rod, it is to avoid excessive wear., thickness oval for polished rod is uneven, or one section of thick one section of thin feelings Condition, because rubber pressure circle the inside is that, with certain pressure, compressible, flowable gas, hole can be cut with polished rod in packing The change in face and change, while the blowing pressure cushion rubber gas pressure makes the packing moment be fitted with polished rod, and in all directions to light Bar keeps identical pressure, it is therefore prevented that the leakage of oil gas.For high-pressure well, the oil gas inside well casing produces upward to lower rubber ring Pressure, compressive charge pressure cushion rubber increases the blowing pressure cushion rubber the inside pressure, and compression packing is close to polished rod, prevents leakage.It is yellow Oil reduces friction, reduces bare rod corrosion.Pressure cushion rubber outside be filled with butter, in the course of work, due to polished rod to packing not The extruding of interruption, is promoted, and gradually butter can be promoted at packing, and butter is lubricated through packing to polished rod, polished rod table There is one layer of oil film in face all the time, reduces friction, reduces corrosion, extends the service life of polished rod.The thrust of packing and polished rod Reduce, reduce frictional force, reduce energy consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is oil-field oil pumper packing box structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
1, sucker rod in figure, 2, gland, 3, upper spring seat, 4, housing, 5, machine oil, 6, spring, 7, lower spring cup, 8, upper rubber Cushion rubber, 9, packing, 10, the blowing pressure cushion rubber, 11, lower rubber ring, 12, rubber cushion, 13, joint, 14, crude oil, 15, fluid, 16, single To valve, 17, circle clamp.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
As Figure 1-Figure 2, its structure of oil extractor packing box is:The upper end of joint 13 is eccentrical shape, and the screw thread of joint 13 connects Tape splicing has the well head of crude oil 14, and the upper end outer rim inboard of joint 13 is provided with and rubber cushion 12 is equipped with rubber cushion groove, rubber cushion groove;The lower end of housing 4 The tongue being engaged with rubber cushion groove is provided with, the upper end of housing 4 is provided with external screw thread, and the inner side of gland 2 is provided with supporting with housing external screw thread Internal thread, the outside of gland 2 is provided with handwheel, and the lower end of housing 4 is fastenedly connected with joint 13 by the bolt of circle clamp 17;In housing 4 The upper end of joint 13 be equipped with lower rubber ring 11, the lower upper end of rubber ring 11 be equipped with the blowing pressure cushion rubber 10, pressure cushion rubber 10 be annulus Body, one end of pressure cushion rubber 10 is provided with check valve 16, fluid-filled 15 in pressure cushion rubber 10;The inner side sucker rod 1 of pressure cushion rubber 10 Outside is equipped with packing 9, and pressure cushion rubber 10 and the upper end of packing 9 are equipped with upper rubber ring 8, and the upper end of upper rubber ring 8 is equipped with lower spring cup 7, The upper end of lower spring cup 7 is equipped with spring 6, and machine oil 5 is filled around spring 6 and sucker rod 1, and the upper end of spring 6 is equipped with upper spring seat 3, pressure The internal thread of lid 2 screws in the external screw thread of housing 4, by adjusting progressively holddown spring.
Can be inflated in pressure cushion rubber 10 by check valve, it is ensured that the gas pressure intensity of the inside is 5kg.Due to the mill of packing Damage, gas expansion, cause packing to reduce with the pressure of polished rod, sealing effectiveness reduction.At this moment the spring above packing will extend, Promote rubber ring descending, compressed gas, pressure is improved, and remains the sealing to well head.
When gas pressure is too reduced, oil well is nursed work inflator and rubber pressure circle is inflated, and inflator carries pressure Table, make the inside gas reach 5kg just can be with.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of oil extractor packing box, it is characterized in that:Joint (13) upper end is eccentrical shape, and joint (13) threaded connection is with original The well head of oily (14), joint (13) upper end outer rim inboard is provided with and rubber cushion (12) is equipped with rubber cushion groove, rubber cushion groove;Housing (4) lower end The tongue being engaged with rubber cushion groove is provided with, housing (4) upper end is provided with external screw thread, and gland (2) inner side is provided with matches somebody with somebody with housing external screw thread The internal thread of set, gland (2) outside is provided with handwheel, and housing (4) lower end is fastened with joint (13) by the bolt of circle clamp (17) Connection;Joint (13) upper end in housing (4) is equipped with lower rubber ring (11), and lower rubber ring (11) upper end is equipped with the blowing pressure cushion rubber (10), pressure cushion rubber (10) is annulus body, and pressure cushion rubber (10) one end is provided with check valve (16), pressure cushion rubber 10 filled with stream Body (15);Pressure cushion rubber (10) inner side sucker rod (1) outside is equipped with packing (9), and pressure cushion rubber (10) and packing (9) upper end are equipped with Upper rubber ring (8), upper rubber ring (8) upper end is equipped with lower spring cup (7), and lower spring cup (7) upper end is equipped with spring (6), spring (6) Machine oil (5) is filled with sucker rod (1) surrounding, spring (6) upper end is equipped with upper spring seat (3), and the internal thread of gland (2) screws in housing (4) external screw thread, by adjusting progressively holddown spring.
CN201710310066.4A 2017-04-30 2017-04-30 Oil-field oil pumper packing box Pending CN106917597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710310066.4A CN106917597A (en) 2017-04-30 2017-04-30 Oil-field oil pumper packing box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710310066.4A CN106917597A (en) 2017-04-30 2017-04-30 Oil-field oil pumper packing box

Publications (1)

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CN106917597A true CN106917597A (en) 2017-07-04

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108150126A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-12 席建桢 A kind of automatic adjustment packing box for preventing eccentric wear and oil leak
CN109441392A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 胡治法 A kind of oil pumping machine well head packing box
CN111963096A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 张利东 Oil field pumping unit import sealing device

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB326615A (en) * 1929-01-25 1930-03-20 William Arthur Trout Improvements in or relating to well drilling
CN2045420U (en) * 1988-12-08 1989-10-04 辽河石油勘探局茨榆坨采油厂 Offset-adjusting device for pumping unit portal
CN2056692U (en) * 1989-04-15 1990-05-02 李晓军 Self adjustable anti-spurting box of oil pump well smooth roll
CN2070858U (en) * 1990-08-28 1991-02-06 华北石油管理局第二勘探公司 Reinforced rubber-pipe-clip
CN2228972Y (en) * 1995-03-01 1996-06-12 周伟汉 Stuffing box for oil field well head
CN2243529Y (en) * 1995-02-26 1996-12-25 隆凯成 Anti-stealing packing box
CN2278101Y (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-04-08 中国石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院廊坊分院 Oil pump self-closing type polished-rod sealing and wellhead eccentricity adjusting device
CN1191264A (en) * 1998-04-06 1998-08-26 甄立新 Stuffing box with air bag
CN2500793Y (en) * 2001-08-20 2002-07-17 石油大学(华东) Follow-type centralising pumping polish rod well head sealer
CN2893341Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-04-25 东营市科力石油机械有限责任公司 Antiflushing water injection regulating valve
CN2937459Y (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-08-22 高忠平 Double-offset polish rod sealer for pumping well
CN201795212U (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-04-13 谭洪艳 Inner fastened pipe clamp combination
CN102787819A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-11-21 甄国卿 Tire type puncture-proof eccentric packing box
CN202900128U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil pumping polish rod deviation adjusting packing box
CN203547634U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-04-16 赵立凯 Follow-up sealing device of polished rod
CN204113179U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-01-21 贾广生 Rod-pumped well multifunctional power saving gland
CN206830112U (en) * 2017-04-30 2018-01-02 张坚 Oil-field oil pumper packing box

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB326615A (en) * 1929-01-25 1930-03-20 William Arthur Trout Improvements in or relating to well drilling
CN2045420U (en) * 1988-12-08 1989-10-04 辽河石油勘探局茨榆坨采油厂 Offset-adjusting device for pumping unit portal
CN2056692U (en) * 1989-04-15 1990-05-02 李晓军 Self adjustable anti-spurting box of oil pump well smooth roll
CN2070858U (en) * 1990-08-28 1991-02-06 华北石油管理局第二勘探公司 Reinforced rubber-pipe-clip
CN2243529Y (en) * 1995-02-26 1996-12-25 隆凯成 Anti-stealing packing box
CN2228972Y (en) * 1995-03-01 1996-06-12 周伟汉 Stuffing box for oil field well head
CN2278101Y (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-04-08 中国石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院廊坊分院 Oil pump self-closing type polished-rod sealing and wellhead eccentricity adjusting device
CN1191264A (en) * 1998-04-06 1998-08-26 甄立新 Stuffing box with air bag
CN2500793Y (en) * 2001-08-20 2002-07-17 石油大学(华东) Follow-type centralising pumping polish rod well head sealer
CN2893341Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-04-25 东营市科力石油机械有限责任公司 Antiflushing water injection regulating valve
CN2937459Y (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-08-22 高忠平 Double-offset polish rod sealer for pumping well
CN201795212U (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-04-13 谭洪艳 Inner fastened pipe clamp combination
CN102787819A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-11-21 甄国卿 Tire type puncture-proof eccentric packing box
CN202900128U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil pumping polish rod deviation adjusting packing box
CN203547634U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-04-16 赵立凯 Follow-up sealing device of polished rod
CN204113179U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-01-21 贾广生 Rod-pumped well multifunctional power saving gland
CN206830112U (en) * 2017-04-30 2018-01-02 张坚 Oil-field oil pumper packing box

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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于长华;张少锋;张成志;: "电加热空心杆及配套装置", 石油科技论坛 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108150126A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-12 席建桢 A kind of automatic adjustment packing box for preventing eccentric wear and oil leak
CN109441392A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 胡治法 A kind of oil pumping machine well head packing box
CN109441392B (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-10-16 东营利达石油工程技术服务有限公司 Packing box for wellhead of oil pumping unit
CN111963096A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 张利东 Oil field pumping unit import sealing device

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