CN106917520A - A kind of assembled villa - Google Patents
A kind of assembled villa Download PDFInfo
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- CN106917520A CN106917520A CN201710277900.4A CN201710277900A CN106917520A CN 106917520 A CN106917520 A CN 106917520A CN 201710277900 A CN201710277900 A CN 201710277900A CN 106917520 A CN106917520 A CN 106917520A
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- Prior art keywords
- unit
- villa
- prefabricated
- assembled
- steel construction
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001051 Magnalium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of assembled villa, is related to building field.Assembled villa includes ground, steel construction main frame, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction and prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit；Steel construction main frame is arranged on ground；Prefabricated interlayer supporting construction includes multiple interlayer steel construction units, multiple interlayer steel construction unit spliceds constitute prefabricated interlayer supporting construction, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction is installed in steel construction main frame, and prefabricated interlayer supporting construction constitutes villa pedestal with steel construction main frame；Multiple prefabricated heat preservation wall body units are removably assemblied in the outer surface of villa pedestal.Assembled villa by disposable production; its construction period is short, construction technology is simple, build non-pollution discharge; building assembled villa is beneficial to protection, the saving of natural resources and the assembled villa of environment in the case where density is less than traditional architecture, and its insulation, waterproof, fire prevention and soundproof effect are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, in particular to a kind of assembled villa.
Background technology
Villa, improved-type house, in the garden residential for recuperation that suburb or scenic spot are built.Be occupy outside residence for
The shelter for enjoying life, is the second shelter rather than the first shelter.Generally understanding is now, except the basic training of " inhabitation " this house
Beyond energy, more major embodiment quality of the life and the senior residence of feature is enjoyed, be independent landscape style shelter in the modern meaning of a word, all
It is independent Cheng Dong.
It is i.e. not wild, it is to occupy for the shelter for enjoying life outside residence, it is the second shelter rather than the first shelter.It is reviewed to rise
Source, a not clear and definite time starting point, Ancient Times in China also occurs in that villa very early, and the big temporary dwelling palace for having emperor will
The residence of phase, the small mountain villa, the villa garden that have rich merchant very rich merchant landlord squire.Villa appearance abroad has had history very long,
Villa in the meaning of west is mainly the utility strategies after the external industrial revolution of transmission from master to disciple.Geographical position and function as residing for it
Difference, is divided into again：Mountain villa (including forest villa), near water (river, lake, sea) villa, pasture (grassland) villa, villa garden type
Villa etc..
Existing villa or low residential building, more using brick or brick-and-concrete buildingses, deposit in actual process of construction
In many weak points.For example, brick structure is built：Construction period is long, energy saving is poor, welding and waste natural resources；
Brick-and-concrete buildingses：Brick mix structure wall is formed with one piece of small brick building of block, and its construction period is long, construction is complicated and destroys
Environment.And it is bad by the insulation of brick or the building of brick mix structure construction, waterproof, fire prevention and soundproof effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of assembled villa, construction period of assembled villa is short, construction technology is simple
Single, construction non-pollution discharge, guarantor of the building assembled villa beneficial to the protection, the saving of natural resources and assembled villa of environment
Temperature, waterproof, fire prevention and soundproof effect are good.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
A kind of assembled villa, assembled villa includes ground, steel construction main frame, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction and pre-
Heat-preserving wall unit processed；
Steel construction main frame is arranged on ground；
Prefabricated interlayer supporting construction includes multiple interlayer steel construction units, and multiple interlayer steel construction unit spliceds constitute prefabricated
Interlayer support structure, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction is installed in steel construction main frame, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction and steel construction master
Framework constitutes villa pedestal；
Multiple prefabricated heat preservation wall body units are removably assemblied in the outer surface of villa pedestal.
Inventor has found：Existing villa or low residential building, more using brick or brick-and-concrete buildingses, it builds week
Phase is long, energy saving is poor, welding, the villa or low-rise dwelling that waste natural resources and built by brick or brick mix structure
The insulation of building, waterproof, fire prevention and soundproof effect are bad.
Inventor devises above-mentioned assembled villa, it include ground, steel construction main frame, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction with
And prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit.By setting steel construction main frame on ground so that assembled villa has good carrying
Structure；Prefabricated interlayer supporting construction passes through multiple interlayer support construction units by being spliced to form, construction personnel by will design,
Prefabricated prefabricated interlayer supporting construction is installed in steel construction main frame, and its mounting means can be the installation sides such as welding, riveting
Formula, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction constitutes villa pedestal with steel construction main frame；Multiple prefabricated heat preservation wall body units are removably filled
Outer surface assigned in villa pedestal, construction personnel will be designed, prefabricated prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit is removably assemblied in not
The outer surface of villa pedestal, multiple prefabricated heat preservation wall body units splice fixation successively.To assembling by way of first designing and building afterwards
Type villa is built, and its construction period is short, construction technology simple, the construction material of assembled villa beneficial to environment protection,
The saving of natural resources, and the outer surface of villa pedestal is installed on due to prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit, its more existing brick or brick
Insulation, waterproof, fire prevention and the soundproof effect for mixing structural construction are good.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Interlayer steel construction unit includes two metallic plates and heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer is fitted between two metallic plates.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Metallic plate is plating magnalium zine plate, and heat-insulation layer is the inorganic solidifyingization heat-insulation layer of magnesia cement.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit includes metallic framework, thermal insulation external wall panel and thermal insulation inner wall board；
Thermal insulation external wall panel is individually fixed in the relative surface of metallic framework with thermal insulation inner wall board.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Thermal insulation inner wall board is embedded with water power structure.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Two adjacent prefabricated heat preservation wall body units are fixedly connected by metallic framework.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Assembled villa also includes thermal insulation inner-wall unit；
Assembled villa is divided at least one by steel construction main frame, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction and thermal insulation inner-wall unit
Individual parlor unit, at least one dining room unit, at least one bedroom unit, at least one sanitary unit, at least one kitchen
Unit and at least one functional activity unit.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
The thermal insulation inner-wall unit for constituting sanitary unit and galley unit is high intensity interior wall unit.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Assembled villa also includes inorganic solidifyingization furred ceiling unit.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Assembled villa also includes the door and window unit being arranged on prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit；
Door and window unit is green two stars door and window unit.
Technical scheme at least has the advantages that：
A kind of assembled villa that the present invention is provided, construction period of assembled villa is short, construction technology is simple, building dress
It is beneficial to protection, the saving of natural resources and the insulation of assembled villa, waterproof, fire prevention and the soundproof effect of environment with type villa
It is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of assembled villa in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of steel construction unit between the middle level of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in assembled villa in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is another structural representation of steel construction unit between the middle level of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Icon：10- assembled villas；20- interlayer steel construction units；21- glass magnesium boards；22- I-steel；50- toilets list
Unit；60- galley units；90- villa pedestals；100- grounds；110- steel construction main frames；The prefabricated interlayer supporting constructions of 120-；
121- interlayer steel construction units；130- prefabricated heat preservation wall body units；131- metallic frameworks；132- thermal insulation external wall panels；133- is incubated
Lining；134- connection ends；140- thermal insulation inner-wall units；210- antiflaming floors；211- furred ceilings；212- quakeproof moisture-proofs layer；1210-
Metallic plate；1211- heat-insulation layers.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Present invention implementation generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as explanation, term " interior ", D score are base
In orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the orientation usually put when using of the invention product or position relationship, only
It is to be described with simplified for the ease of the description present invention, must be with specific rather than the device or element for indicating or imply meaning
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " the
Two " etc. it is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can be
Mechanically connect, can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection inside two block elements.
For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 shows the concrete structure of the assembled villa 10 provided in embodiment 1.
Assembled villa 10 aims to solve the problem that existing villa or low residential building construction period are long, energy saving is poor, broken
Bad environment, the insulation of the villa or low residential building for wasting natural resources and being built by brick or brick mix structure, waterproof,
Fire prevention and the bad problem of soundproof effect.
Fig. 1 is refer to, assembled villa 10 includes ground 100 and the steel construction main frame being arranged on ground 100
110th, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120 and prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130.
Ground 100 can be subsoil or artificial foundation, and it has situation depending on soil layer is built, specifically, originally
Ground 100 in embodiment is artificial foundation.
Steel construction main frame 110 is arranged on ground 100, its be steel structure material constitute, it is necessary to explanation, in this tool
In body embodiment, its sectional dimension of steel construction main frame 110 is 600*600m.
Prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120 includes multiple interlayer steel construction units 121.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows the concrete structure of the interlayer steel construction unit 121 that the present embodiment is provided.
Interlayer steel construction unit 121 includes two metallic plates 1210 and heat-insulation layer 1211.Specifically, two in the present embodiment
Individual metallic plate 1210 is plating magnalium zine plate.
Plating magnalium zine plate：11% aluminium, 3% magnesium, and extremely micro about 0.5% silicon and remaining whole zinc group
Into.In distinctive smooth, flat and magnificent star flower, primary colours are silvery white on plating magnalium zine plate surface.Special coating structure makes
It has excellent corrosion resistance.Aluminium plating zinc plate normal service life very well, can be used for 315 DEG C of high temperature up to 25a, heat resistance
Environment；Coating is good with the adhesive force of paint film, with good processing characteristics, can carry out punching press, shearing, welding etc.；Lead on surface
Electrically very well.
In other specific embodiments, metallic plate 1210 can also be other metallic plates, for example, plate magnesium plate, glass magnesium board.
Heat-insulation layer 1211 in the present embodiment is the inorganic solidifyingization heat-insulation layer of magnesia cement, its by with inorganic binder, have
Machine fire proofing and magnesia cement mixing are constituted, and further, organic fire-resisting material can be polystyrene foaming granule.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of two metallic plates 1210 is 20mm, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer 1211 is 100mm.
Multiple interlayer steel construction units 121 are spliced to form prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120
It is installed in steel construction main frame 110, and villa pedestal 90 is constituted with steel construction main frame 110.
Multiple prefabricated heat preservation wall body units 130 are removably assemblied in the outer surface of villa pedestal 90, multiple prefabricated thermal insulations
Wall element 130 constitutes the exterior wall of assembled villa 10.
Fig. 3 is refer to, Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130 that the present embodiment is provided.
As shown in figure 3, prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130 is included in metallic framework 131, thermal insulation external wall panel 132 and insulation
Wallboard 133.
Metallic framework 131 has the relative end face fitted with thermal insulation external wall panel 132 and thermal insulation inner wall board 133, metal bone
Frame 131 also has the adjacent connection end 134 of prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130 of connection, and a part for connection end 134 is beyond insulation
The plane of Side fascia 132 and thermal insulation inner wall board 133, it is used to be attached with adjacent prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130.
It should be noted that the thermal insulation external wall panel 132 and thermal insulation inner wall board 133 of the present embodiment offer are inorganic solidifyingization
The warming plate that insulation material is made, it has the characteristic of organic material, the also characteristic with inorganic material, and specifically, insulation is outer
Wallboard 132 is used as exterior wall, and its surface for outwardly showing has finishing coat, and designer or builder can be with roots
Go out desired modification figure layer according to Demand Design, for example, modification figure layer may be designed as imitative stone material layer, imitation mushroom rock layer etc..In insulation
Wallboard 133 is used as inner wall, and its surface can be modified according to the design of designer or resident family.
In the present embodiment, prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130 weld riveting or be anchored or bonding by way of with
Villa pedestal 90 is attached.
It should be noted that when Houses Design is carried out, it is in advance that water power structure design is perfect, carrying out prefabricated heat preservation wall
Body unit 130 it is prefabricated and install when, water power is carried out it is pre-buried, specifically, the heat preserving exterior wall in prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130
Plate 132 and thermal insulation inner wall board 133 are insulating paste and pour shaping, in slurry solidifyingization crystallization process, by storm sewer, row
It is waterpipe, sewage conduct, fire protection pipeline, ventilation shaft, fire-retardant shape plastic pipe, flame retardant type lamp cap box, switch enclosure, terminal box, anti-
Thunder ground connection, conduit (steel pipe, pvc pipe), distribution box and distribution etc. synchronize pre-buried.
Assembled villa 10 is divided into many sheaf spaces by prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120, specifically, is only set in the present embodiment
The prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120 of two-layer is equipped with, assembled villa 10 has been separated into the first space, second space and the 3rd by it
Space.
Fig. 4 is refer to, the concrete structure in assembled villa 10 that Fig. 4 is provided for the present embodiment.
Many thermal insulation inner-wall units 140 are additionally provided with assembled villa 10.
Steel construction main frame 110, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120 and thermal insulation inner-wall unit 140 are by assembled villa 10
Interior space is divided at least one parlor unit, at least one dining room unit, at least one bedroom unit, at least one health
Between unit 50, at least one galley unit 60 and at least one functional activity unit.
It should be noted that, thermal insulation inner-wall unit 140 is made up of multiple heat insulation decoration integrated plates.
Further, it is the effect of reinforcement waterproof, fire prevention and sound insulation, in the present embodiment, constitutes the He of sanitary unit 50
The thermal insulation inner-wall unit 140 of galley unit 60 is high intensity interior wall unit.It passes through inorganic binder and organic fire-resisting granular material
Material supports, specifically, it passes through inorganic cement and mix organic foamed heat insulating polystyrene foam particles to be made.
High intensity interior wall unit is constituted by with inorganic binder and organic fire-resisting material, and it has the characteristic of inorganic matter,
Also there is the characteristic of organic matter.According to GB/T 10294-2008, GB/T8810-2005, GB/T 6343-2009 standard detections,
Obtain thermal conductivity factor (mean temperature：25℃)：0.049-0.069W/(m.k)；Water absorption rate：12%；Apparent density：142kg/m3；
According to GB8624-2012《Construction material and product burns grading performance》Standard detection is obtained, its gross calorific value：0.6-0.9MJ/
kg；Average temperature rising in stove：7℃；The sustained combustion time：0；Mass loss rate：29%.Its detection structure is better than national standard,
And draw a conclusion, its combustibility reaches A grades.Inorganic binder can be with other Binder Materials such as cement, lime, flyash.Have
Machine fire proofing can have the organic material of flame-retarding characteristic for other.Thermal insulation external wall panel 132 and thermal insulation inner wall board 133 are
Inorganic binder is constituted with organic fire-resisting material, and physical characteristic of its physical characteristic with above-mentioned high intensity interior wall unit is identical.
It should be noted that being insulation, fire prevention, the waterproof effect of lifting assembled villa 10, the dress that the present embodiment is provided
Also there is inorganic solidifyingization furred ceiling unit with type villa 10, inorganic solidifyingization furred ceiling unit is by inorganic binder and organic fire-resisting material
Constitute, it has and above-mentioned high intensity interior wall unit identical physical characteristic.
To lift the comfort of resident family and ensureing the health of resident family, set in the assembled villa 10 that the present embodiment is provided
The green two stars standard material of country is in the door and window unit on prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130.
Inventor has found：Existing villa or low residential building, more using brick or brick-and-concrete buildingses, it builds week
Phase is long, energy saving is poor, welding, the villa or low-rise dwelling that waste natural resources and built by brick or brick mix structure
The insulation of building, waterproof, fire prevention and soundproof effect are bad.
Inventor devises above-mentioned assembled villa 10, and it includes ground 100, steel construction main frame 110, prefabricated interlayer branch
Support structure 120 and prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130.By setting steel construction main frame 110 on ground 100 so that assembling
Type villa 10 has good bearing structure；Prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120 passes through multiple interlayer steel construction units 121 by spelling
Composition is connect, construction personnel is installed in steel construction main frame 110 by by design, prefabricated prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120,
Its mounting means can be the mounting means such as welding, riveting, and prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120 is constituted not with steel construction main frame 110
Villa pedestal 90；Multiple prefabricated heat preservation wall body units 130 are removably assemblied in the outer surface of villa pedestal 90, and construction personnel will set
Meter, prefabricated prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130 are removably assemblied in the outer surface of villa pedestal 90, multiple prefabricated heat preservation walls
Body unit 130 splices fixation successively.
Specifically, the existing building by construction such as brick mixed, concrete, gypsum is different from, in the present embodiment, by first setting
Meter, has then disposably manufactured the steel construction main frame 110 of assembled villa 10, prefabricated interlayer support in advance in pre-fabricated factory
Structure 120 and prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130, finally by steel construction main frame 110, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction 120 and
The assembled assembling at the structures such as prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130 scene of carrying out, constitutes assembled villa 10.Its construction period is short, apply
Work process is simple, the construction material of assembled villa 10 is beneficial to protection, the saving of natural resources of environment, and due to prefabricated thermal insulation
Wall element 130 is installed on the outer surface of villa pedestal 90, the insulation of its more existing brick or brick-and-concrete buildingses, waterproof, anti-
Fire and soundproof effect are good.
It is different from the existing building by construction such as brick mixed, concrete, gypsum, in the present embodiment, assembled villa 10
In the case where crushing resistance is ensured, its density is less than traditional architecture.
It should be noted that the assembled villa 10 that the present embodiment is provided has slope Ding Shi roofs, its roofing is insulation one
Body plate plate is constituted, and is inorganic solidifyingization heat insulation house surface specifically, and it has above-mentioned high intensity interior wall unit identical physical characteristic.
Specifically, its thermal conductivity factor (mean temperature：25℃)：0.049-0.069W/(m.k)；Water absorption rate：12%；Apparent density：
142kg/m3, its gross calorific value：0.6-0.9MJ/kg；Average temperature rising in stove：7℃；The sustained combustion time：0；Mass loss rate：
29%.
In other specific embodiments, the roof of assembled villa 10 can also be the forms such as flat-top, housing, folded plate,
Its roofing meets plate for tile-type facestock.
In other specific embodiments, the exterior wall of assembled villa 10 can be set true stone thermal insulating decorative integrated plate, mushroom
Mushroom stone etc..
It should be noted that the zero defect to protect wall, in the thermal insulation external wall panel 132 of prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit 130
And the surface of thermal insulation inner wall board 133 is attached with diaphragm, after type villa 10 to be assembled assembles, diaphragm is removed.
It should be noted that the present embodiment provides the concrete structure of another interlayer steel construction unit 20.As shown in figure 5,
Interlayer steel construction unit 20 includes two glass magnesium boards 21, heat-insulation layers 1211 and is arranged at the two ends of heat-insulation layer 1211 and positioned at two
I-steel 22 between glass magnesium board 21, I-steel 22 is the zinc-plated shaped steel of 12#, and its purpose for being arranged at the two ends of heat-insulation layer 1211 is
Strengthen the intensity and stability of interlayer steel construction unit 20.Wherein, it is provided with as the surface of the glass magnesium board 21 on ground fire-retardant
Floor 210, furred ceiling 211 is provided with as the surface of the glass magnesium board 21 of top surface.Specifically, the thickness of glass magnesium board 21 is 2cm, fire-retardant
Quakeproof moisture-proof layer 212 is provided between floor 210 and glass magnesium board 21.In other specific embodiments, antiflaming floor 210 is use
Ceramic tile replaces, and has that cement is levelling amplexiforms layer between ceramic tile and glass magnesium board 21.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembled villa, it is characterised in that：
The assembled villa includes ground, steel construction main frame, prefabricated interlayer supporting construction and prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit；
The steel construction main frame is arranged on the ground；
The prefabricated interlayer supporting construction includes multiple interlayer steel construction units, and multiple interlayer steel construction unit spliceds are constituted
The prefabricated interlayer supporting construction, the prefabricated interlayer supporting construction is installed in the steel construction main frame, the preformed layer
Between supporting construction and the steel construction main frame constitute villa pedestal；
Multiple prefabricated heat preservation wall body units are removably assemblied in the outer surface of the villa pedestal.
2. assembled villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The interlayer steel construction unit include two metallic plates and heat-insulation layer, the heat-insulation layer fit in two metallic plates it
Between.
3. assembled villa according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The metallic plate is plating magnalium zine plate, and the heat-insulation layer is the inorganic solidifyingization heat-insulation layer of magnesia cement.
4. assembled villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit includes metallic framework, thermal insulation external wall panel and thermal insulation inner wall board；
The thermal insulation external wall panel is individually fixed in the relative surface of the metallic framework with the thermal insulation inner wall board.
5. assembled villa according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The thermal insulation inner wall board is embedded with water power structure.
6. assembled villa according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
Two adjacent prefabricated heat preservation wall body units are fixedly connected by the metallic framework.
7. assembled villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The assembled villa also includes thermal insulation inner-wall unit；
The steel construction main frame, the prefabricated interlayer supporting construction and thermal insulation inner-wall unit separate the assembled villa
It is at least one parlor unit, at least one dining room unit, at least one bedroom unit, at least one sanitary unit, at least
One galley unit and at least one functional activity unit.
8. assembled villa according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
The thermal insulation inner-wall unit for constituting the sanitary unit and the galley unit is high intensity interior wall unit.
9. assembled villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The assembled villa also includes inorganic solidifyingization furred ceiling unit.
10. assembled villa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The assembled villa also includes the door and window unit being arranged on the prefabricated heat preservation wall body unit；
The door and window unit is green two stars door and window unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277900.4A CN106917520A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of assembled villa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277900.4A CN106917520A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of assembled villa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106917520A true CN106917520A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
Family
ID=59567500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277900.4A Pending CN106917520A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of assembled villa |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106917520A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736597A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳市嘉禾田环境艺术设计有限公司 | A kind of method of construction of process of villa building |
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