CN106912281A - A kind of artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte - Google Patents
A kind of artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912281A CN106912281A CN201710066016.6A CN201710066016A CN106912281A CN 106912281 A CN106912281 A CN 106912281A CN 201710066016 A CN201710066016 A CN 201710066016A CN 106912281 A CN106912281 A CN 106912281A
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- fiddlehead
- cultivation technique
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- root
- introducing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte, the technology is that, by introducing a fine variety, selection of land, site preparation, field planting, intertillage management five steps are completed.According to technical scheme, wild pteridophyte transplanting survival rate is high, and fiddlehead yield is significantly improved after transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fiddlehead cultural method, and in particular to a kind of artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte.
Background technology
Fiddlehead is phoenix tail section plant, perennial herb, popular name dragon's paw dish, mountain phoenix tail, fist bud.Fiddlehead blazons the whole world, with the torrid zone, Asia
The torrid zone and temperate zone distribution are most, aquatic or terrestrial, it is most of be grown in woods in, in the shady and cool moist environment such as hill.Fiddlehead is tender
Stem can be stir-fried and eaten, and delicious flavour is nutritious, rich in amino acid, multivitamin, trace element, also including fiddlehead, fern glucoside,
The distinctive nutritional ingredient such as sterol, is referred to as " king of mountain dish ", is delicious rare edible wild herbs.At present, domestic fiddlehead eats
Amount is very big, and outlet requirement also gradually increases, particularly South Korea and Japanese market.At present, the fiddlehead that in the market is sold is most of
It is wild plant, the deterioration of ecological condition is caused due to the excavation of predation formula and agricultural chemicals, industrial pollution, artificial wanton destruction etc., it is wild
The growth area of raw fiddlehead is reduced year by year, and price rises year after year.Realize wild pteridophyte artificial cultivation will face good opportunity and
Wide market, with good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Fiddlehead belongs to high cryptogam, does not have seed, can only lean on spore and root-like stock vegetative propagation, and sporogenesis difficulty
Greatly, the cycle is long, therefore production is not used typically above.And fiddlehead root-like stock vegetative propagation be primarily present transplanting survival rate it is low, transplant
Fiddlehead yield is difficult to the problem for being lifted afterwards.
The content of the invention
High it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transplanting survival rate, the wild pteridophyte that can improve fiddlehead yield after transplanting manually draws
Plant cultivation technique.
By introducing a fine variety, selection of land, site preparation, field planting, five steps of intertillage management are completed technical solution of the invention.
(1), introduce a fine variety：In 2~September, the sturdy wild pteridophyte of selection cauline leaf takes underground rhizome, ground department is cut off with scissors
And lateral root, retain 3~5 bud clusters of the aerial stem of plant about 8~10cm and main root as kind of a root；
(2), selection of land：Slope of the selection gradient between 5~20 degree is used as fiddlehead introducing and planting ground；
(3), site preparation：Milpa is ploughed deeply, is risen between single ridge, ridge 10~20cm high, 15~25cm wide, ridge along slope vertical direction
Away from 10~15cm；
(4), it is colonized：Open wide 8-15 centimetres on ridge, the ditch of deep 5-15 cms is put in ditch by the spacing in the rows of 8~10cm
Root is planted well, good soil reservation 5~8cm of the aerial stem of plant is covered and is basseted, irrigate root water；
(5), intertillage management：After field planting Second Year spring young shoot sprout before in fiddlehead plantation ridge press every mu of ground 200~300kg farmers'
Fertilizer or the fertilising of 150~250kg plant ash once, coordinate tillage and weeding between 8~September, manually loosen the soil once, and furrow is carried out clearly
Reason.
The described time of introducing a fine variety be preferably 8~September fiddlehead cauline leaf it is withered before.
The ground diameter of the sturdy wild pteridophyte of described cauline leaf is 2~5mm.
The described gradient is preferably 5~10 degree.
The soil property on described fiddlehead introducing and planting ground is preferably loessland.
The artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte of the present invention is simple to operate, high with stability, the strong advantage of controllability, operability
By force, fiddlehead yield after the survival rate after fiddlehead rhizome is transplanted being significantly improved and being transplanted.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is any limitation as never in any form, is based on
Present invention teach that any conversion or improvement made, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1st, introduce a fine variety：In July, the wild pteridophyte of 3~4mm of selection ground diameter takes underground rhizome, ground department and side is cut off with scissors
Root, retains 3~5 bud clusters of the aerial stem of plant about 8~10cm and main root as kind of a root；
2nd, selection of land：At about 15 degree, soil property is the slope of loessland as fiddlehead introducing and planting ground to the selection gradient；
3rd, site preparation：Milpa is ploughed deeply, single ridge is played along slope vertical direction, ridge 15cm high, 18cm wide, ridge spacing 15cm；
4th, it is colonized：Open wide 10 centimetres on ridge, the ditch of deep 15 cms is well placed kind of a root in ditch by the spacing in the rows of 10cm, covers
Good soil retains 5~6cm of the aerial stem of plant and bassets, and irrigates root water；
5th, intertillage management：Before Second Year spring young shoot is sprouted after field planting in every mu is pressed in fiddlehead plantation ridge 250kg farm manures once,
Coordinate tillage and weeding between 8~September, manually loosen the soil once, and furrow is cleared up；
Experiment is proved：According to technical scheme, the artificial introducing and planting setting ratio of wild pteridophyte is up to 85%, per mu yield
Up to 1000k.
Claims (5)
1. the artificial introduction cultivation technique of a kind of wild pteridophyte, it is characterised in that：The technology be by introducing a fine variety, it is selection of land, site preparation, fixed
Plant, intertillage management five steps are completed：
(1) introduce a fine variety：In 2~September, the sturdy wild pteridophyte of selection cauline leaf takes underground rhizome, with scissors cut off ground department and
Lateral root, retains 3~5 bud clusters of the aerial stem of plant about 8~10cm and main root as kind of a root；
(2) selection of land：Slope of the selection gradient between 5~20 degree is used as fiddlehead introducing and planting ground；
(3) site preparation：Milpa is ploughed deeply, is risen between single ridge, ridge 10~20cm high, 15~25cm wide, ridge along slope vertical direction
Away from 10~15cm；
(4) it is colonized：Open wide 8-15 centimetres on ridge, the ditch of deep 5-15 cms is well placed in ditch by the spacing in the rows of 8~10cm
Root is planted, good soil reservation 5~8cm of the aerial stem of plant is covered and is basseted, irrigate root water；
(5) intertillage management：After field planting Second Year spring young shoot sprout before in fiddlehead plantation ridge press every mu of ground 200~300kg farmers'
Fertilizer or the fertilising of 150~250kg plant ash once, coordinate tillage and weeding between 8~September, manually loosen the soil once, and furrow is carried out clearly
Reason.
2. the cultivation technique according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the described time of introducing a fine variety is preferably 8~September fiddlehead
Before cauline leaf is withered；
3. the cultivation technique according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the ground diameter of the sturdy wild pteridophyte of described cauline leaf
It is 2~5mm；
4. the cultivation technique according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the described gradient is preferably 5~10 degree；
5. the cultivation technique according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the soil property on described fiddlehead introducing and planting ground is preferred
It is loessland.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710066016.6A CN106912281A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710066016.6A CN106912281A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106912281A true CN106912281A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
Family
ID=59454556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710066016.6A Pending CN106912281A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106912281A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818263A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 新疆林业科学院 | The experimental technique of exotic tree winter resistance is intended in a kind of quick determination |
| CN114208608A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-03-22 | 中山大学 | Breeding and production method of multidisciplinary wild vegetables |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613288A (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-11 | 林江 | Culture of wild barcken |
| CN1965627A (en) * | 2006-11-25 | 2007-05-23 | 安徽省农业科学院绿色食品工程研究所 | Artificial domesticating cultivation method for Osmungaiaponica Thunb |
| CN105027929A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Wild fern seedling introduction cultivation technology |
| CN105145046A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Wild fiddlehead rootstock introduction and cultivation technology |
-
2017
- 2017-02-06 CN CN201710066016.6A patent/CN106912281A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613288A (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-11 | 林江 | Culture of wild barcken |
| CN1965627A (en) * | 2006-11-25 | 2007-05-23 | 安徽省农业科学院绿色食品工程研究所 | Artificial domesticating cultivation method for Osmungaiaponica Thunb |
| CN105027929A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Wild fern seedling introduction cultivation technology |
| CN105145046A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Wild fiddlehead rootstock introduction and cultivation technology |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818263A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 新疆林业科学院 | The experimental technique of exotic tree winter resistance is intended in a kind of quick determination |
| CN106818263B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-03-06 | 新疆林业科学院 | Experimental method for rapidly determining cold resistance of tree species to be introduced |
| CN114208608A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-03-22 | 中山大学 | Breeding and production method of multidisciplinary wild vegetables |
| CN114208608B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-09-06 | 中山大学 | Breeding and production method of multidisciplinary wild vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20170704 |
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