CN106906048B - Rose essential oil extraction device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Rose essential oil extraction device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106906048B CN106906048B CN201710197742.1A CN201710197742A CN106906048B CN 106906048 B CN106906048 B CN 106906048B CN 201710197742 A CN201710197742 A CN 201710197742A CN 106906048 B CN106906048 B CN 106906048B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rose essential oil extraction device, which comprises an inner barrel provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein an outer barrel is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the inner barrel, a steam jacket layer is arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, a steam preheating pipeline communicated with the inner barrel is arranged on the outer barrel, and a steam heating pipeline communicated with the steam jacket layer is also arranged on the outer barrel. This rose essential oil extraction element's simple structure, the heat loss when can reducing to extract by the structure of interior barrel, steam jacket layer, outer barrel constitution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rose essential oil extraction device and a using method thereof.
Background
When extracting rose essential oil, the wall of a traditional extracting cylinder is of a single-layer structure, the cylinder wall is directly contacted with external air, heat loss is fast, and extraction efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a rose essential oil extraction device and a use method thereof, which are simple in structure, convenient and efficient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a rose essential oil extraction element, is including the interior barrel that is provided with feed inlet and discharge gate, the peripheral part of interior barrel has set firmly outer barrel, be provided with steam clamp jacket layer between outer barrel and the interior barrel, be provided with the steam that lets in interior barrel on the outer barrel and preheat the pipeline, still be provided with the steam heating pipeline that lets in steam clamp jacket layer.
Preferably, the inner cylinder body comprises a cylindrical upper cylinder body, a cylinder cover is arranged at the top of the upper cylinder body, a conical lower cylinder body is connected to the bottom of the upper cylinder body, the lower cylinder body is wide and narrow, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the lower cylinder body, a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe forms a discharge port of the inner cylinder body.
Preferably, the shape of cover is the arc structure of epirelief, be provided with sight glass mouth and feed inlet on the cover, be provided with feeding flip on the feed inlet, be provided with the observation window on the feeding flip, still be provided with on the cover and be used for the volatile mouth of volatilizing of essential oil.
Preferably, the inside of lower stack shell is provided with conical extraction basket, draws and has the clearance between basket and the lower stack shell, narrow, the shape suits with lower stack shell about the width on the extraction basket, the top edge of drawing the basket links up has a cylindrical fishplate bar, the top edge of cylindrical fishplate bar links up as an organic wholely through an inclined fishplate bar and the inner wall of last stack shell, the bottom of drawing the basket is through a cylindrical shell ring and takeover intercommunication.
Preferably, the steam preheating pipeline comprises a first preheating pipeline, a second preheating pipeline and a third preheating pipeline, the first preheating pipeline comprises a first preheating pipe vertically led into the extracting basket along the barrel cover, the second preheating pipeline comprises two circles of second preheating pipes annularly coiled on the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the extracting basket, the second preheating pipeline further comprises a U-shaped pipe located in the outer barrel body, a preheating steam inlet is formed in the U-shaped pipe, two ends of the U-shaped pipe are communicated with the second preheating pipe, the third preheating pipeline comprises a third preheating pipe arranged on the bottom cover and led into the connecting pipe, a plurality of steam distribution holes are formed in the peripheries of the first preheating pipe and the second preheating pipe, and the steam distribution holes of the second preheating pipe are communicated with the inside of the extracting basket.
Preferably, a sealing strip is arranged between the connecting pipe and the bottom cover.
Preferably, the steam heating pipeline comprises a steam heating pipe inlet communicated with the top of the steam jacket layer, the bottom of the steam jacket layer is provided with a condensed water outlet, and the steam jacket layer is of a cavity structure.
Preferably, the shapes of the lower parts of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are both conical structures with wide upper parts and narrow lower parts.
Preferably, the outer cylinder comprises a first cylinder wall and a second cylinder wall, a heat insulation material is filled between the first cylinder wall and the second cylinder wall, the first cylinder wall is located outside to form the outer wall of the outer cylinder, the second cylinder wall is located inside to form the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the steam jacket layer is located between the second cylinder wall and the inner cylinder.
The use method of the rose essential oil extraction device comprises the following steps:
(1) Putting the roses from the feeding hole, and making the roses fall into the extraction basket to finish blanking;
(2) Introducing hot steam into the extraction basket by using a steam preheating pipeline to preheat the roses so as to soften the roses;
(3) After preheating is finished, hot steam is introduced into the steam jacket layer by using a steam heating pipeline to heat the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder body, and essential oil generated by the roses at high temperature is in a gaseous state and is volatilized from a volatilization port to be extracted;
(4) Finally, the rose is discharged from the discharge hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this rose essential oil extraction element's simple structure, the multilayer structure who comprises interior barrel, steam jacket layer, outer barrel can reduce the calorific loss when extracting.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, a rose essential oil extraction device comprises an inner cylinder 1 provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the outer cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder, a steam jacket layer 3 is arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, a steam preheating pipeline communicated with the inner cylinder is arranged on the outer cylinder, and a steam heating pipeline communicated with the steam jacket layer is also arranged on the outer cylinder; the heat loss problem can be effectively reduced by the inner cylinder body, the steam jacket layer, the outer cylinder body and the heat insulation material 29 filled in the outer cylinder body, the heat insulation time is long, the effect is good, and the use cost can be effectively reduced.
In the embodiment of the invention, the inner cylinder comprises a cylindrical upper cylinder body 4, the top of the upper cylinder body is provided with a cylinder cover 5, the bottom of the upper cylinder body is connected with a conical lower cylinder body 6, the lower cylinder body is wide and narrow at the bottom, the bottom of the lower cylinder body is connected with a connecting pipe 7, the bottom of the connecting pipe is provided with a bottom cover 8, and the connecting pipe forms a discharge hole of the inner cylinder body.
In the embodiment of the invention, the barrel cover is of an upward-convex arc-shaped structure, the barrel cover is provided with a sight glass opening 9 and a feed opening 10, the feed opening is provided with a feed turning cover 11, the feed turning cover is provided with an observation window 12, the barrel cover is also provided with a volatilization opening 13 for volatilization of essential oil, and the sight glass opening can be used for placing a lamp for searchlighting during observation.
In the embodiment of the invention, a conical extraction basket 14 is arranged in the lower barrel body, a gap exists between the extraction basket and the lower barrel body, the extraction basket is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the shape of the extraction basket is matched with that of the lower barrel body, the top edge of the extraction basket is connected with a cylindrical fishplate bar 15, the top edge of the cylindrical fishplate bar is connected with the inner wall of the upper barrel body into a whole through an inclined fishplate bar 16, and the bottom of the extraction basket is communicated with the connecting pipe through a cylindrical barrel section 17; the upper part of the extraction basket is wide and the lower part of the extraction basket is narrow, so that smooth discharging of rose materials is facilitated.
In the embodiment of the invention, the steam preheating pipeline comprises a first preheating pipeline, a second preheating pipeline and a third preheating pipeline, the first preheating pipeline comprises a first preheating pipe 18 vertically passing into the extraction basket along the barrel cover, the second preheating pipeline comprises two circles of second preheating pipes 21 annularly coiled at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the extraction basket, the second preheating pipeline further comprises a U-shaped pipe 19 positioned in the outer barrel, a preheating steam inlet 20 is arranged on the U-shaped pipe, two ends of the U-shaped pipe are both communicated with the second preheating pipe, the third preheating pipeline comprises a third preheating pipe 22 arranged on the bottom cover and passing into the connecting pipe, a plurality of steam distribution holes are arranged on the circumferences of the first preheating pipe and the second preheating pipe, and the steam distribution holes of the second preheating pipe are communicated with the inside of the extraction basket.
In the embodiment of the invention, a sealing strip 23 is arranged between the connecting pipe and the bottom cover, and an ear type support 24 is further arranged in the middle of the outer cylinder body.
In the embodiment of the invention, the steam heating pipeline comprises a steam heating pipe inlet 25 communicated with the top of the steam jacket layer, a condensed water outlet 26 is arranged at the bottom of the steam jacket layer, and the steam jacket layer is of a cavity structure.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lower parts of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are in a tapered structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder includes a first cylinder wall 27 and a second cylinder wall 28, a thermal insulation material 29 is filled between the first cylinder wall and the second cylinder wall, the first cylinder wall is located at the outside to form the outer wall of the outer cylinder, the second cylinder wall is located at the inside to form the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the steam jacket layer is located between the second cylinder wall and the inner cylinder.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heating mode of directly leading hot steam to enter the extraction basket is adopted, the materials in the extraction basket can be preheated to soften the materials, the hot steam is directly contacted with the materials, the contact area between the materials and the steam is increased, the materials can quickly reach a high-temperature state under the conditions of cleanness, safety and high pressure, the effective components can be fully dissolved out, and the extraction efficiency is improved; because the extraction basket is independently arranged and has a gap with the lower barrel body, namely, the extraction basket does not directly contact with the wall of the steam jacket layer, the direct contact of the rose with the wall of the steam jacket layer is avoided, the rose is ensured not to be coked or carbonized due to high temperature in the process of introducing steam into the steam jacket layer for heating, and the extraction effect and the product quality are improved.
The use method of the rose essential oil extraction device comprises the following steps:
(1) Putting the rose into the extraction basket from the feeding hole, so that the rose falls into the extraction basket, and finishing blanking;
(2) Introducing hot steam into the extraction basket by using a steam preheating pipeline to preheat the roses so as to soften the roses;
(3) After the preheating is finished, introducing hot steam into the steam jacket layer by using a steam heating pipeline to heat the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder body, and volatilizing essential oil generated by the roses at a high temperature from a volatilization port to extract;
(4) Finally, the rose is discharged from the discharge hole.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and various other forms of rose essential oil extraction devices and methods of using the same can be devised by anyone in light of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rose essential oil extraction element which characterized in that: the steam preheating device comprises an inner barrel provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein an outer barrel is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the inner barrel, a steam jacket layer is arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, a steam preheating pipeline communicated with the inner barrel is arranged on the outer barrel, and a steam heating pipeline communicated with the steam jacket layer is also arranged on the outer barrel; the inner cylinder comprises a cylindrical upper cylinder body, a cylinder cover is arranged at the top of the upper cylinder body, a conical lower cylinder body is connected to the bottom of the upper cylinder body, the lower cylinder body is wide and narrow, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the lower cylinder body, a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe forms a discharge hole of the inner cylinder body; a conical extraction basket is arranged in the lower barrel body, a gap exists between the extraction basket and the lower barrel body, the extraction basket is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the shape of the extraction basket is matched with that of the lower barrel body, the top edge of the extraction basket is connected with a cylindrical fishplate bar, the top edge of the cylindrical fishplate bar is connected with the inner wall of the upper barrel body into a whole through an inclined fishplate bar, and the bottom of the extraction basket is communicated with the connecting pipe through a cylindrical barrel section; the shape of cover is the arc structure of epirelief, be provided with sight glass mouth and feed inlet on the cover, be provided with feeding flip on the feed inlet, be provided with the observation window on the feeding flip, still be provided with on the cover and be used for the volatile mouth of essential oil.
2. The rose essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steam preheating pipeline comprises a first preheating pipeline, a second preheating pipeline and a third preheating pipeline, wherein the first preheating pipeline comprises a first preheating pipe vertically led into the extraction basket along the cylinder cover, the second preheating pipeline comprises two rings of second preheating pipes wound on the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the extraction basket in an annular mode, the second preheating pipeline further comprises a U-shaped pipe located in the outer cylinder body, a preheating steam inlet is formed in the U-shaped pipe, the two ends of the U-shaped pipe are communicated with the second preheating pipe, the third preheating pipeline comprises a third preheating pipe arranged on the bottom cover and led into the connection pipe, a plurality of steam distribution holes are formed in the peripheries of the first preheating pipe and the second preheating pipe, and the steam distribution holes of the second preheating pipe are communicated with the inner portion of the extraction basket.
3. The rose essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a sealing strip is arranged between the connecting pipe and the bottom cover.
4. The rose essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steam heating pipeline comprises a steam heating pipe inlet communicated with the top of the steam jacket layer, a condensed water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the steam jacket layer, and the steam jacket layer is of a cavity structure.
5. The rose essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower parts of the outer cylinder body and the inner cylinder body are in conical structures with wide upper parts and narrow lower parts.
6. The rose essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer barrel comprises a first barrel wall and a second barrel wall, heat insulation materials are filled between the first barrel wall and the second barrel wall, the first barrel wall is located on the outer portion to form the outer wall of the outer barrel, the second barrel wall is located on the inner portion to form the inner wall of the outer barrel, and the steam jacket layer is located between the second barrel wall and the inner barrel.
7. A method for using the rose essential oil extraction device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Putting the rose into the extraction basket from the feeding hole, so that the rose falls into the extraction basket, and finishing blanking;
(2) Introducing hot steam into the extraction basket by using a steam preheating pipeline to preheat the roses so as to soften the roses;
(3) After preheating is finished, hot steam is introduced into the steam jacket layer by using a steam heating pipeline to heat the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder body, and essential oil generated by the roses at high temperature is in a gaseous state and is volatilized from a volatilization port to be extracted;
(4) Finally, the rose is discharged from the discharge hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710197742.1A CN106906048B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Rose essential oil extraction device and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710197742.1A CN106906048B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Rose essential oil extraction device and use method thereof |
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| CN106906048A CN106906048A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN106906048B true CN106906048B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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| CN201710197742.1A Active CN106906048B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Rose essential oil extraction device and use method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107699353B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-07-03 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Continuous distillation process |
| CN113082753A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-09 | 江西亚香香料有限公司 | Distillation still is used in production of efficient essence spices |
| CN113702419B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-05-07 | 浙江安胜科技股份有限公司 | Stainless steel vacuum vessel protection, identification and detection device and detection method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB620021A (en) * | 1947-01-02 | 1949-03-17 | Leopold Herman Manderstam | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the extraction of oil from vegetable and animal products |
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| CN103666766A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 中国农业大学 | Method for extracting rose essential oil, rose water and rose aqueous extract from fresh rose flower |
| CN203613165U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-05-28 | 榆林市三丰油脂有限公司 | Soybean meal steaming machine |
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| CN205235422U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 钱康南 | A cooking kettle that is used for pupa chinese caterpillar fungus pterigospermin to draw concentration |
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