CN106904514B - A kind of rubbish elevator - Google Patents

A kind of rubbish elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106904514B
CN106904514B CN201710259141.9A CN201710259141A CN106904514B CN 106904514 B CN106904514 B CN 106904514B CN 201710259141 A CN201710259141 A CN 201710259141A CN 106904514 B CN106904514 B CN 106904514B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
rubbish
carriage body
side wall
handle
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201710259141.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106904514A (en
Inventor
王鸿云
赵爽
金才富
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Priority to CN201710259141.9A priority Critical patent/CN106904514B/en
Publication of CN106904514A publication Critical patent/CN106904514A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0226Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/16Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rubbish elevators, including hoistway and the carriage body being arranged in hoistway, shaft bottom is provided with the entrance that hoistway is pushed into for garbage truck, carriage body includes side wall and bottom plate, the rubbish window for delivering rubbish is provided on the side wall of carriage body, bottom plate includes interlocking end and change-over terminal, interlocking end and change-over terminal are located at the both ends of bottom plate, the change-over terminal of bottom plate is rotatably connected on side wall, the change-over terminal of bottom plate is equipped with the handle for making bottom plate rotate, hoistway inner wall is equipped with the compartment bottom switching device for stirring handle, interlocking end is equipped with signal and touches device, side wall is equipped with the signaling switch with signal touching device cooperation;Carriage body side wall is equipped with the control device that control bottom plate is opened.It is an advantage of the invention that:The elevator dedicated for transport of refuse is designed, the rubbish in carriage body is discharged into garbage truck by the way of being turned under carriage body bottom, it is simple in structure, it can be achieved that the folding of carriage body lower rotation, facilitates high-rise buildings to tip rubbish.

Description

A kind of rubbish elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish elevators.
Background technology
As people's living standard is higher and higher, various commercial and residential buildings also the more are repaiied the more high, for high-rise buildings, lose rubbish It is a very troublesome thing, is generally placed upon and the when of going out is waited for lead out in family, but rubbish in this way needs to be placed on house Middle a period of time, peculiar smell is easy tod produce, influence indoor environment, the cell also having is equipped with rubbish well, directly loses rubbish into rubbish Well, but for skyscraper, rubbish is lost can be very big into landing speed in rubbish well, falls everywhere by rubbish, and And it is easy to block rubbish well.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rubbish elevators, can effectively solve the problem that the problem of high-rise buildings lose rubbish.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of rubbish elevator, including Hoistway and the carriage body being arranged in hoistway, shaft bottom are provided with the entrance that hoistway is pushed into for garbage truck, and the carriage body includes side wall And bottom plate, it is provided with the rubbish window for delivering rubbish on the side wall of carriage body, bottom plate includes interlocking end and change-over terminal, interlocking end and change-over terminal The both ends of bottom plate are located at, the change-over terminal of the bottom plate is rotatably connected on side wall, and the change-over terminal of the bottom plate, which is equipped with, makes bottom The handle of plate rotation, the hoistway inner wall are equipped with the compartment bottom switching device for stirring handle, and the interlocking end of the bottom plate is equipped with letter Number touching device, the side wall are equipped with the signaling switch with signal touching device cooperation;
The carriage body side wall be equipped with control bottom plate open control device, the control device include motor, connecting shaft and The axis of drawbar, the motor is connected with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is vertically arranged, and connecting shaft is arranged by bearing on the side wall of carriage body, The bottom of connecting shaft is connected with drawbar, and drawbar is horizontally disposed and is located at the lower section of bottom plate.
Preferably, the axis of the motor and connecting shaft coaxial line are fixedly connected at the top of the axis and connecting shaft of the motor;Motor Axis, which is directly connect with connecting shaft, reduces intermediate transmission element, simplifies apparatus structure.
Preferably, be fixed with carriage body axis on the side wall, the change-over terminal at the compartment bottom is equipped with compartment bottom rotating cylinder, compartment bottom rotating cylinder with Carriage body axis is rotatably assorted, and the handle is fixed on the rotating cylinder of compartment bottom;Convenient for the replacement and installation at compartment bottom.
Preferably, compartment bottom switching device includes fixed frame, spindle housing, shaft, rotary switch handle and resetting spring, institute It states fixed frame to be fixed on hoistway inner wall, spindle housing is fixed on fixed frame vertically, and shaft is arranged in the top of spindle housing, rotation It is rotatably connected in shaft in the middle part of shift bar, the front of rotary switch handle is that work department coordinates with handle, rotary switch handle The resetting spring is connected between rear portion and fixed frame;Handle is contacted with rotary switch handle during carriage body declines can make rotation The front end of shift bar moves downward, and handle is allowed to pass through, and handle then can be with rotary switch handle phase in carriage body uphill process Interaction is rotated by handle by bottom plate, by carriage body bottom lock.
Preferably, the limited block with the back contacts of rotary switch handle is additionally provided on the fixed frame;Prevent rotary switch The front raising height of handle is excessively high and cannot effectively be acted on handle.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:The elevator dedicated for transport of refuse is designed, using carriage body bottom Under the mode turned over the rubbish in carriage body is discharged into garbage truck, carriage body bottom plate is lifted by the drawbar rotated, is referred to dropping to After determining height, connecting shaft rotation makes drawbar from bottom plate moved out from beneath, and rubbish is discharged into garbage truck, then leads to by bottom plate by downward open Cross compartment bottom switching device makes bottom plate returning again, and allows connecting shaft to rotate backward again by signaling switch triggering, and drawbar is driven to return to Bottom plate is held below bottom plate, the present apparatus is simple in structure, it can be achieved that the folding of carriage body lower rotation, facilitates high-rise buildings to tip rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when a kind of rubbish elevator of the present invention delivers rubbish;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when a kind of rubbish elevator of the present invention unloads rubbish;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of compartment bottom switching device in a kind of rubbish elevator of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is refering to fig. 1 a kind of embodiment of rubbish elevator of the present invention, a kind of rubbish elevator, including hoistway 5 and setting to Fig. 3 Carriage body 33 in hoistway 5, the top of hoistway 5 are equipped with traction machine 4, and traction machine 4 is wound with hoist ropes 6, and 6 one end bolt of hoist ropes has pair Refitting sets 8, and the other end of hoist ropes 6 fastens carriage body 33, and each layer is equipped with leveling switch and layer door, hoistway 5 on 5 inner wall of hoistway Bottom is provided with the entrance 42 that hoistway 5 is pushed into for garbage truck 41.
The carriage body 33 includes side wall and bottom plate 92, and the rubbish window 32 for delivering rubbish, bottom plate are provided on the side wall of carriage body 33 92 include interlocking end and change-over terminal, and interlocking end and change-over terminal are located at the both ends of bottom plate 92, carriage body axis 31 are fixed on side wall, The change-over terminal at the compartment bottom is equipped with compartment bottom rotating cylinder 93, and compartment bottom rotating cylinder 93 is rotatably assorted with carriage body axis 31, the handle for making bottom plate rotate 94 are fixed on compartment bottom rotating cylinder 93, and 5 inner wall of the hoistway is equipped with the compartment bottom switching device 1 for stirring handle 94, the bottom plate Interlocking end is equipped with signal and touches device 91, and the side wall is equipped with the signaling switch 73 with signal touching device cooperation.
The carriage body side wall is equipped with the control device that control bottom plate is opened, and the control device includes motor 71, connecting shaft 72 and drawbar 75, axis and 72 coaxial line of connecting shaft of motor 71, the axis of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with the top of connecting shaft 72, described Connecting shaft 72 is vertically arranged, and connecting shaft 72 is arranged by bearing on the side wall of carriage body, and the bottom of connecting shaft 72 is connected with drawbar 75, drawbar 75 lower sections horizontally disposed and positioned at bottom plate.
Compartment bottom switching device 1 includes fixed frame 14, spindle housing 13, shaft 12, rotary switch handle 11 and resetting spring 16, the fixed frame 14 is fixed on 5 inner wall of hoistway, and spindle housing 13 is fixed on vertically on fixed frame 14, and the setting of shaft 12 is turning The middle part at the top of pedestal 13, rotary switch handle 11 is rotatably connected in shaft 12, and the front of rotary switch handle 11 is work department Coordinate with handle 94, the resetting spring 16, the fixed frame 14 are connected between the rear portion and fixed frame 14 of rotary switch handle 11 On be additionally provided with and the limited block of the back contacts of rotary switch handle 11 15.
It needs, in use, when high-rise client needs to deliver rubbish, to run up outgoing call switch near operation layer door 21, drag Drawing machine 4 drives rubbish cage to run up, and by leveling switch 22, rubbish cage is made to be parked in this layer, client leads to rubbish It crosses layer door 21 and rubbish window 32 is delivered to rubbish cage, the outgoing call that runs down of 21 attachment of operation layer door again switchs, rubbish Cage is run down, and when running to unloading rubbish appropriate location, the motor 71 in self-locking device rotates, and passes through 72 band of connecting shaft Dynamic pressure pin 75 is rotated by 90 °, and drawbar 75 is made to be detached from compartment bottom 92, and the signal being welded as a whole under gravity touches device 91, compartment Bottom 92, compartment bottom rotating cylinder 93 and handle 94 are rotated freely around carriage body axis 31, and rubbish is poured in the garbage truck of lower end, completes rubbish Topple over work.
When other clients need to deliver rubbish, the outgoing call that runs up near the layer door 21 of oneself floor is operated again and is opened It closes, traction machine 4 is run, and rubbish cage moves upwards, and when handle 94 is contacted with rotary switch handle 11, rotary switch handle 11 is limiting Position device 15 cannot rotate under acting on, driving handle 94, and compartment bottom 92, signal touching device 91 is made to be rotated by compartment bottom rotating cylinder 93, multiple Position, when signal touching device 91 is contacted with signaling switch 74, the startup of motor 71 is rotated by 90 °, and resets to one state of figure, 75 support of pressure pin Lift compartment bottom 92, traction machine 4 continue effect under, drive rubbish cage, run to client layer, deliver rubbish, complete one A complete process.
The elevator dedicated for transport of refuse is designed, the rubbish in carriage body is discharged into rubbish by the way of being turned under carriage body bottom Rubbish vehicle lifts carriage body bottom plate by the drawbar rotated, and after dropping to specified altitude assignment, connecting shaft rotation makes drawbar under bottom plate Rubbish is discharged into garbage truck by Fang Yikai, bottom plate by downward open, and then makes bottom plate returning again by compartment bottom switching device, and lead to Crossing signaling switch triggering allows connecting shaft to rotate backward again, drives drawbar to return to below bottom plate and holds bottom plate, and the present apparatus is simple in structure, Carriage body lower rotation folding can be achieved, high-rise buildings is facilitated to tip rubbish.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rubbish elevator includes the carriage body (33) of hoistway (5) and setting in hoistway (5), it is characterised in that:Hoistway (5) Bottom is provided with the entrance (42) for garbage truck (41) push-in hoistway (5), and the carriage body (33) includes side wall and bottom plate (92), carriage body (33) the rubbish window (32) for delivering rubbish is provided on side wall, bottom plate (92) includes interlocking end and change-over terminal, interlocking end and switching End is located at the both ends of bottom plate (92), and the change-over terminal of the bottom plate is rotatably connected on side wall, and the change-over terminal of the bottom plate is set There are the handle (94) for making bottom plate rotate, hoistway (5) inner wall to be equipped with the compartment bottom switching device (1) for stirring handle (94), institute The interlocking end for stating bottom plate is equipped with signal touching device (91), and the side wall is equipped with the signaling switch with signal touching device cooperation (73);
The carriage body side wall is equipped with the control device that control bottom plate is opened, and the control device includes motor (71), connecting shaft (72) it is connected with connecting shaft (72) with drawbar (75), the axis of the motor (71), the connecting shaft (72) is vertically arranged, and connecting shaft (72) is logical It crosses bearing to be arranged on the side wall of carriage body, the bottom of connecting shaft (72) is connected with drawbar (75), and drawbar (75) is horizontally disposed and is located at The lower section of bottom plate.
2. a kind of rubbish elevator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The axis and connecting shaft (72) of the motor (71) are coaxial Line is fixedly connected at the top of the axis and connecting shaft (72) of the motor (71).
3. a kind of rubbish elevator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Carriage body axis (31), institute are fixed on the side wall The change-over terminal for stating compartment bottom is equipped with compartment bottom rotating cylinder (93), and compartment bottom rotating cylinder (93) is rotatably assorted with carriage body axis (31), the handle (94) It is fixed on compartment bottom rotating cylinder (93).
4. a kind of rubbish elevator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Compartment bottom switching device (1) includes fixed frame (14), spindle housing (13), shaft (12), rotary switch handle (11) and resetting spring (16), the fixed frame (14) are fixed on well On road (5) inner wall, spindle housing (13) is fixed on vertically on fixed frame (14), and shaft (12) is arranged at the top of spindle housing (13), It is rotatably connected in the middle part of rotary switch handle (11) in shaft (12), the front of rotary switch handle (11) is work department and handle (94) coordinate, the resetting spring (16) is connected between the rear portion and fixed frame (14) of rotary switch handle (11).
5. a kind of rubbish elevator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided on the fixed frame (14) and is opened with rotation Close the limited block (15) of the back contacts of handle (11).
CN201710259141.9A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of rubbish elevator Active CN106904514B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710259141.9A CN106904514B (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of rubbish elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710259141.9A CN106904514B (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of rubbish elevator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106904514A CN106904514A (en) 2017-06-30
CN106904514B true CN106904514B (en) 2018-09-11

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CN201710259141.9A Active CN106904514B (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of rubbish elevator

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717032A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-02 黑龙江长志机械电器制造有限公司 Lift car for dumping rubbish
CN202194399U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-04-18 青岛海信房地产股份有限公司 Building with rubbish transporting elevator
CN206634897U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-11-14 浙江师范大学 A kind of rubbish elevator

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0714788B2 (en) * 1992-04-08 1995-02-22 株式会社日立ビルシステムサービス Elevator device with trunk
IL215545A0 (en) * 2011-10-05 2012-02-29 Dotan Ltd System and method for underground storage and enhancement
KR101721761B1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-03-30 유지호 Elevator system for collectiing waste and method for collecting waste using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717032A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-02 黑龙江长志机械电器制造有限公司 Lift car for dumping rubbish
CN202194399U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-04-18 青岛海信房地产股份有限公司 Building with rubbish transporting elevator
CN206634897U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-11-14 浙江师范大学 A kind of rubbish elevator

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