CN106894549A - A kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall - Google Patents
A kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106894549A CN106894549A CN201710146473.6A CN201710146473A CN106894549A CN 106894549 A CN106894549 A CN 106894549A CN 201710146473 A CN201710146473 A CN 201710146473A CN 106894549 A CN106894549 A CN 106894549A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aerogel composite
- aeroge
- composite board
- board
- fiberglass reinforced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/948—Fire-proof sealings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
- E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/821—Connections between two opposed surfaces (i.e. floor and ceiling) by means of a device offering a restraining force acting in the plane of the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/828—Connections between partitions and structural walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall, including with fiberglass reinforced inorganic board as both sides panel, with heat-insulation material aeroge as core, colded pressing by bonding agent the Aerogel composite board unit of composite molding, Aerogel composite board unit spliced constitutes Side fascia and lining；Wherein, two square tubes are set between the Aerogel composite board unit of Side fascia, the fiberglass reinforced inorganic board of both sides is docked with the fiberglass reinforced inorganic board of adjacent Aerogel composite board unit respectively, and polyurethane adhesive is smeared in interface, and cold-prevention bridge component is connected between two square tubes.It is both sides panel, the Aerogel composite board with heat-insulation material aeroge as core that the present invention uses fiberglass reinforced inorganic board, it is adaptable to exterior wall, partition；Can be by spine support and connection between Aerogel composite board, it is also possible to realize that combination is installed by the connection between Aerogel composite board, improve weight capacity, the strength and stability of wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-preserving wall technical field, more particularly to a kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall.
Background technology
In our daily life, just meeting let us feels more comfortable to keep indoor stationary temperature, such as winter
Heating and the refrigeration in summer, could all occur to consume fossil resource, use season in air-conditioning according to statistics, and air-conditioning consumption is
The 44%~51% of building power consumption, therefore indoor heat insulating is heat-insulated just serves conclusive effect.Existing indoor heat insulating material
Multiplex benzene plate, but it has the disadvantage that deformation coefficient is big, stability is poor, security is poor, difficulty of construction is big.
Chinese patent CN103321319A discloses a kind of heat-preserving wall, including main wall body layer, in the outside of main wall body layer
It is sequentially provided with insulation flaggy, hot-galvanized steel silk screen layer, sound insulation flaggy, fiberglass mesh layer of cloth and insomnia dope layer.Although the insulation
Wall not only has very strong fastness, also add soundproof effect, but the complicated structure of wall increased the difficulty of construction.
Chinese patent CN103195222A discloses a kind of by cement board and the exterior wall that is bonded in cement board
The thermal insulation wall board of surface layer composition.The plate construction is simple, easily preparation, but equally there is warming plate with most warming plate
The characteristics of material is easy to fall off and is unidirectionally incubated.
In view of drawbacks described above, the invention person passes through prolonged research and practice obtains this creation finally.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of aeroge complex heat-preservation for proposing
Wall.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme：A kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall, including
With fiberglass reinforced inorganic board as both sides panel, with heat-insulation material aeroge as core, colded pressing composite molding by bonding agent
Aerogel composite board unit, Aerogel composite board unit spliced constitute Side fascia and lining；
Wherein, two square tubes, the fiberglass reinforced inorganic board point of both sides are set between the Aerogel composite board unit of Side fascia
Do not docked with the fiberglass reinforced inorganic board of adjacent Aerogel composite board unit, polyurethane adhesive, two square tubes are smeared in interface
Between be connected with cold-prevention bridge component；
The top of the Aerogel composite board unit of lining is Nian Jie with PLASTIC LAMINATED by polyethylene cushion block, and PLASTIC LAMINATED sets
Put in the lower surface and side of I-beam, I-beam is coated in it, I-beam upper end support floor.
Further, in the Aerogel composite board unit of Side fascia, fiberglass reinforced inorganic board, square tube pass through one group of first spiral shell
Nail connection；
Adhesive tape is set between the described outside of two square tubes and the inner side of fiberglass reinforced inorganic board.
Further, by the first Bolted angle connection between described cold-prevention bridge component and two square tubes, the first angle steel is L-type
Angle steel；By the second mode connects for screw, another side and square tube are by for one side of the first angle steel and the sidepiece of cold-prevention bridge component
Three mode connects for screw.
Further, cavity is formed between two aeroges and the fiberglass reinforced inorganic board of both sides being connected, in sky
Filled polyurethane foamed glue in chamber.
Further, the both sides of the Aerogel composite board of lining, cushion block is fixed with below PLASTIC LAMINATED, cushion block and fire prevention
Plate is fixed by the 4th mode connects for screw.
Further, the attachment structure of two Aerogel composite boards includes, is arranged on two Aerogel composite boards in outside
Unit, the Aerogel composite board unit that a section surface coats polyurethane adhesive is inserted in both junctions；
Aerogel composite board unit inside insertion is screwed respectively with two Aerogel composite board units in outside.
Further, electric wiring is set in lining, and interior wall partition sets I-beam, and PLASTIC LAMINATED coats I-beam,
A grades of insulation material is filled inside PLASTIC LAMINATED；
The upper end of described Aerogel composite board unit is by the I-beam above the support of polystyrene foam filler strip；I-shaped
Beam is connected with PLASTIC LAMINATED by the third angle steel；
Electric pipe connects from top floor through A grades of insulation material where I-beam, polystyrene foam filler strip, aeroge
Electric wire box is connected to, electric wire box is connected with the line box panel in fiberglass reinforced inorganic board.
Further, described Aerogel composite board supports floor, Aerogel composite board by polystyrene foam filler strip
It is connected with floor by the fourth angle steel of both sides, and is fixed by the 4th screw；
Electric pipe is connected to electric wire box from top floor through polystyrene foam filler strip, aeroge.
Further, sleeved electric gas bushing is gone back on described electric pipe.
Further, exterior wall top drawknot node and exterior wall lower end drawknot node welded nut；In the keel of wall bottom
Inner side be welded with nut, bolt passes through panel, keel and nut.
Compared with existing the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention use fiberglass reinforced inorganic board be both sides panel, with
Heat-insulation material aeroge is the Aerogel composite board of core, it is adaptable to exterior wall, partition；Can between Aerogel composite board
By spine support and connection, it is also possible to realize that combination is installed by the connection between Aerogel composite board, improve wall
Weight capacity, strength and stability；Facilitate various wire laying modes inside partition；Gluing can be used between Aerogel composite board
Agent, adhesive tape, cushion block, the various modes of angle steel are connected, easy to connect, and construction is simple.
Because aeroge thermal conductivity factor is very small (0.017W/ (m.K) is below), therefore can on the premise of energy-conservation is met
Reduce thickness of wall body.
In the structure of the external wall insulation of invention, by setting the supporting construction that square tube is connected as warming plate, enhancing
The bulk strength and stability of exterior wall；By way of outer side bonds and external screw-thread are connected, attachment structure is consolidated, connection letter
It is single；Supported using both sides' pipe, can be suitably used for slight solid-walled structure；By filling-foam agent, constituted with aeroge heat-insulation wall plate
Double-layer heat insulation, heat insulating ability can get well.
In the structure of the partition plate of invention, the connection of Aerogel composite board need to only use grafting, easy for installation；On
End is connected by with bag girder construction, and structural strength is big, and construction is simple；Lower end pours with mortar, and resistance to overturning is good.
Electric pipe of the invention is through heat-insulation layer, and threading is convenient and simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Aerogel composite board of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1 of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view of Fig. 1 of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 4 of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of docking node in exterior wall inside of the invention；
Fig. 7 a are the structural representation that interior wall of the invention installs node；
Fig. 7 b are the structural representation of the connection that interior wall of the invention installs aeroge；
Fig. 8 a are the structural representation of electrically pre-buried embodiment one of the invention；
Fig. 8 b are the structural representation of electrically pre-buried embodiment two of the invention；
Fig. 8 c are the structural representation of electrically pre-buried embodiment three of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of Aerogel composite board of the invention, the airsetting of the embodiment of the present invention
Glue composite plate, with fiberglass reinforced inorganic board 1 be both sides panel, with heat-insulation material aeroge 2 as core, it is cold by bonding agent
Press the combined wall board of composite molding；Above two sheet material constitutes aeroge unit, and aeroge unit is combined into wall.This implementation
The fiberglass reinforced inorganic board of example is using inorganic coagulation material and adds various additives, with the enhanced sheet material of alkali-resistant glass fibre.
Fiberglass reinforced inorganic board has the characteristics that：
(1) it is nontoxic, tasteless, "dead".
(2) it is made up of inorganic material, burning behavior class is A grades.
(3) High anti bending strength, hanging force is strong.
(4) 100 times are circulated without phenomenons such as aliquation, crackings through freeze thawing resistance.
(5) there are various decorative effects, such as imitate stone material, timber.
(6) reusable edible, does not produce the discarded object of pollution environment.
The combined wall of the present embodiment has that intensity is high, pollution-free, construction is simple, installation progress is fast.
The embodiment of the present invention is combined into fritter by by Aerogel composite board unit, then fritter is combined into bulk wall,
Refer to shown in Fig. 2-4, the composite thermal-insulating wall of the embodiment of the present invention includes peripheral protective wallboard, partition plate and electric pre-buried wallboard
Structure.
In the present embodiment, peripheral protective wallboard is combined by the aeroge unit of fritter, by between aeroge
Column or keel separate, and are then lifted by suspender, are reliably connected with agent structure by built-in fitting；Built-in fitting is in group
Dress up pre-buried during bulk wall.
In perimeter walls assembling process, wall top drawknot node and wall lower end drawknot are spot welded M16 nuts 10, to increase
Plus the bonding strength and stability of composite thermo-insulating wall board and main part.Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 5, in the keel 11 of wall bottom
Inner side is welded with nut 10, and bolt 14 passes through panel 12, keel 11 and nut 10；The other end insertion wall bottom of bolt 14
In mortar 13, realize fixing.
Nut 10 at drawknot node at the top of wall is welded on the inner side of keel 11, and nut is placed in aeroge wall,
Bolt passes through panel and nut 10, and inserts aeroge wall.
In the present embodiment, exterior wall inside docking node structure as shown in fig. 6, adjacent Aerogel composite board unit it
Between be attached by attachment structure.Two square tubes 28, the fiberglass reinforced of both sides are set between two Aerogel composite board units 2
Fiberglass reinforced inorganic board 1 of the inorganic board 1 respectively with adjacent Aerogel composite board unit is docked, and polyurethane is smeared at interface 21
Glue, two aeroge units are adhesively fixed；Fiberglass reinforced inorganic board 1, square tube 2 are connected by one group of first screw 20；First
Screw 20 passes through fiberglass reinforced inorganic board 1, and stretches into inside square tube 2.
Meanwhile, adhesive tape 27 is set between the described outside of two square tubes 28 and the inner side of fiberglass reinforced inorganic board 1, will
Both connections.
Above-mentioned connected mode, forms cavity 29 in the fiberglass reinforced inorganic board 1 of two described aeroges 2 and both sides,
Filled polyurethane foamed glue in cavity, is used to increase heat-insulating property.
Cold-prevention bridge component 22 is connected between two square tubes 28 inside cavity 29.In the present embodiment, cold-prevention bridge structure
Part 22 is polyurethane sheet.Connected by the first angle steel 25 between cold-prevention bridge component 22 and two square tubes 28, the first angle steel 25 is L-type
Angle steel；One side of the first angle steel 25 is connected with the sidepiece of cold-prevention bridge component 22 by the second screw 23, another side and square tube
28 are connected by the 3rd screw 24.
In the structure of the external wall insulation of invention, by setting the supporting construction that square tube is connected as warming plate, enhancing
The bulk strength and stability of exterior wall；By way of outer side bonds and external screw-thread are connected, attachment structure is consolidated, connection letter
It is single；Supported using both sides' pipe, can be suitably used for slight solid-walled structure；By filling-foam agent, constituted with aeroge heat-insulation wall plate
Double-layer heat insulation, heat insulating ability can get well.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 a, it is the structural representation that interior wall installs node, when aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall is used in
During partition plate, it is contemplated that indoor practical operation space and problem easy for installation, generally can be by partition wall according to Breadth Maximum
1.2m is split, and then according to the fritter wall of segmentation, Breadth Maximum 1.2m carries out on-site consolidation.
It is screed 92 on floor 91, Aerogel composite board is poured in screed 92, meanwhile, in order to ensure heating
Effect, when pouring mortar, timber wedge 9 is set in the lower section of aeroge, is taken out after having irrigated mortar, and hollow structure is formed in bottom.
The top of Aerogel composite board unit is be bonded with PLASTIC LAMINATED 34 by polyethylene cushion block 35, in the present embodiment
In, PLASTIC LAMINATED 34 is arranged on the lower surface and side of I-beam 32, and I-beam is coated in it, the upper end of I-beam 32 support building
Plate 91.In order to strengthen fire protecting performance, the junction 36 between PLASTIC LAMINATED 34 is coated with fireproof gum.
Cushion block 37, cushion block and PLASTIC LAMINATED 34 are fixed with the lower section of the both sides of described Aerogel composite board, PLASTIC LAMINATED 34
It is connected by the 4th screw 38.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 b, when aeroge is used as partition plate, in the glass of the both sides of two neighboring Aerogel composite board
The Aerogel composite board 30 that the less one section of coating polyurethane adhesive of size is inserted between fibre enhancing inorganic board 1 can form two gas
The attachment structure of gel composite plate；
Aerogel composite board unit inside insertion is consolidated with screw 39 respectively with two Aerogel composite board units in outside
It is fixed.
In the structure of the partition plate of invention, the connection of Aerogel composite board need to only use grafting, easy for installation；On
End is connected by with bag girder construction, and structural strength is big, and construction is simple；Lower end pours with mortar, and resistance to overturning is good.
Electric pipeline of the invention uses pre-buried mode, refers to shown in Fig. 8 a, and it is the reality of electric pre-buried panel structure
Example one is applied, electric wiring is arranged in interior wall partition, interior wall partition sets I-beam, PLASTIC LAMINATED cladding I-beam, in PLASTIC LAMINATED
A grades of insulation material 48 of inside filling.The upper end of described Aerogel composite board supports top by polystyrene foam filler strip 49
I-beam；I-beam is connected with PLASTIC LAMINATED by the third angle steel 46.
A grades of insulation material 48, polystyrene foam filler strip 49, gas where electrically pipe 41 passes through I-beam from top floor
Gel 2 is connected to electric wire box 42, and electric wire box 42 is connected with the line box panel 44 in fiberglass reinforced inorganic board 1.Its
In, go back sleeved electric gas bushing 43 on described electric pipe 41.Fire-retardant sealing is also coated with the junction of PLASTIC LAMINATED, aeroge
Glue 45.
In the present embodiment, electric pipe is through heat-insulation layer, and threading is convenient and simple, also, Aerogel composite board support I-beam,
Using bag girder construction, stabilized structure.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8 b, it is the embodiment two of electric pre-buried panel structure, this reality different from above-described embodiment one
Apply example and do not use I-beam, Aerogel composite board directly supports floor, Aerogel composite board by polystyrene foam filler strip 49
It is connected with floor by the fourth angle steel 51 of both sides, and is fixed by the 4th screw 47.
Electric pipe 41 is connected to electric wire box 42 from top floor through polystyrene foam filler strip 49, aeroge 2, its
In, in described electric pipe 46 through also sleeved electric gas bushing 43 at polystyrene foam filler strip 49.
The electric wiring of the present embodiment is simple, and electric wiring is smooth, and Aerogel composite board directly supports floor, construction letter
It is single.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8 c, it is the embodiment three of electric pre-buried panel structure, unlike the embodiments above, electricity
, from the lower section cabling of aeroge heat-preserving wall, electric pipe 41 is from below in screed 92 upwardly through aeroge 2 for gas pipeline, and even
It is connected to electrical junction box 42.
The wire laying mode of the present embodiment, electric wiring is simple, and construction is simple.
It is both sides panel, the aeroge with heat-insulation material aeroge as core that the present invention uses fiberglass reinforced inorganic board
Composite plate, it is adaptable to exterior wall, partition；Can be by spine support and connection between Aerogel composite board, it is also possible to by gas
Connection between gel composite plate realizes that combination is installed, and improves weight capacity, the strength and stability of wall；Inside partition
Facilitate various wire laying modes；Can be connected using adhesive, adhesive tape, cushion block, the various modes of angle steel between Aerogel composite board, connected
Convenient, construction is simple.
It is pointed out that the ordinal number such as " first, second " described in text, is to distinguish the different knots of same names
Structure, it is convenient only for description, do not indicate that certain sequentially, more should not be construed as any restriction.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall, it is characterised in that including with fiberglass reinforced inorganic board as both sides panel, being incubated
Heat-insulating material aeroge is core, the Aerogel composite board unit of composite molding of being colded pressing by bonding agent, Aerogel composite board list
Unit is spliced to form Side fascia and lining；Described fiberglass reinforced inorganic board is for inorganic coagulation material and adds various additives,
With the enhanced sheet material of alkali-resistant glass fibre；
Wherein, two square tubes are set between the Aerogel composite board unit of Side fascia, the fiberglass reinforced inorganic board of both sides respectively with
The fiberglass reinforced inorganic board docking of adjacent Aerogel composite board unit, smears polyurethane adhesive, between two square tubes in interface
It is connected with cold-prevention bridge component；
The top of the Aerogel composite board unit of lining is Nian Jie with PLASTIC LAMINATED by polyethylene cushion block, and PLASTIC LAMINATED is arranged on
The lower surface and side of I-beam, I-beam is coated in it, I-beam upper end support floor.
2. aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Aerogel composite board list of Side fascia
In unit, fiberglass reinforced inorganic board, square tube pass through one group of first mode connects for screw；
Adhesive tape is set between the described outside of two square tubes and the inner side of fiberglass reinforced inorganic board.
3. aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described cold-prevention bridge component and two
By the first Bolted angle connection between square tube, the first angle steel is L-type angle steel；One side of the first angle steel and the sidepiece of cold-prevention bridge component
By the second mode connects for screw, another side passes through the 3rd mode connects for screw with square tube.
4. aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in two aeroges being connected and
Cavity is formed between the fiberglass reinforced inorganic board of both sides, the filled polyurethane foamed glue in cavity.
5. aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Aerogel composite board of lining
Cushion block is fixed with below both sides, PLASTIC LAMINATED, cushion block is fixed with PLASTIC LAMINATED by the 4th mode connects for screw.
6. aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that two connections of Aerogel composite board
Structure includes that be arranged on two Aerogel composite board units in outside, inserting a section surface in both junctions coats poly- ammonia
The Aerogel composite board unit of ester gum；
Aerogel composite board unit inside insertion is screwed respectively with two Aerogel composite board units in outside.
7. aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that electric wire is set in lining
Road, interior wall partition sets I-beam, and PLASTIC LAMINATED cladding I-beam fills A grades of insulation material inside PLASTIC LAMINATED；
The upper end of described Aerogel composite board unit is by the I-beam above the support of polystyrene foam filler strip；I-beam with
PLASTIC LAMINATED is connected by the third angle steel；
Electric pipe is connected to from top floor through A grades of insulation material where I-beam, polystyrene foam filler strip, aeroge
Electric wire box, electric wire box is connected with the line box panel in fiberglass reinforced inorganic board.
8. the aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that described Aerogel composite board
Floor is supported by polystyrene foam filler strip, Aerogel composite board is connected by the fourth angle steel of both sides with floor, and is passed through
4th screw is fixed；
Electric pipe is connected to electric wire box from top floor through polystyrene foam filler strip, aeroge.
9. aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be also socketed on described electric pipe
Electric sleeve pipe.
10. aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that exterior wall top drawknot node and outer
Wall lower end drawknot node welded nut；Nut is welded with the inside of the keel of wall bottom, bolt passes through panel, keel and spiral shell
It is female.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710146473.6A CN106894549A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710146473.6A CN106894549A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106894549A true CN106894549A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710146473.6A Pending CN106894549A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of aeroge composite thermal-insulating wall |
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| CN108756058A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-06 | 河南德霖集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of steel building frame support structure composite plate |
| CN112726861A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 付燕燕 | Ultra-thin aerogel heat preservation fire-retardant piece that insulates against heat |
| CN114876096A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-09 | 广州承总设计有限公司 | Construction method of assembled integrated wall |
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| CN108756058A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-06 | 河南德霖集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of steel building frame support structure composite plate |
| CN112726861A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 付燕燕 | Ultra-thin aerogel heat preservation fire-retardant piece that insulates against heat |
| CN114876096A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-09 | 广州承总设计有限公司 | Construction method of assembled integrated wall |
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