A kind of methacrylate modified reactive resin
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methacrylate-based resins for producing roadmarking or floor coatings.
Background technique
Currently, China can mainly be divided to two classes for roadmarking or floor coatings, one kind is traditional oil paint, another
Class is water paint.A large amount of organic gaseous contamination environment can be released in oil paint construction film forming procedure, is now made by limitation
With.Though water paint largely reduces the release of organic gas, its ageing-resistant performance, corrosion resistance is far away from oiliness
Coating reduces the use functional quality of coating.How technology pass that coating i.e. environmental protection again kept or improve functional quality is solved
Key is to solve to constitute, produce the basic material i.e. performance of resin of coating.
In order to improve resin property, it has been developed that there is no-solvent type the methacrylate of chemical reactivity to change
The resin of property.It is chemically reacted in construction film forming procedure using coating made of the resin, by all substances in coating
It is combined together, organic solvent zero-emission has been accomplished to atmosphere.If German Ying Chuan company is to methacrylate reactive resin
Once patent DE1769792 discloses, it uses the methyl methacrylate of about 30~70% mass shares, about 10~25% matter
Measure the vinyl chloride of share and the copolymerization product of ethyl acetate.It is demonstrated experimentally that the patent selects vinyl chloride and ethyl acetate copolymer
Rather than the copolymer of methyl acrylic ester can make the compatibility of coating poor, it is poor to the dispersibility of special pigment such as carbon black,
Affect the quality of forming film of coating.For another example in another patent CN101501085B of Ying Chuan company, Germany, corrosion resistant is not added
It loses, the monomeric substance of solvent resistant class, so the corrosion resistance of coating made of the resin is poor;In addition it is added in the patent
The methyl methacrylate of 30% or more quality share, it is demonstrated experimentally that resin share occupied by methyl methacrylate is more than
Though 30% or more will increase the rigidity of coating, the toughness and impact resistance after significantly reducing coating film forming, therefore the hair
Ming tree rouge does not protrude substrate adhesion performance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the deficiencies of existing known technology, improve to methacrylic resin, adjust matching for resin
Fang Zucheng realizes that i.e. have environmental-protecting performance again can be improved the purpose of corrosion resistance of coating and adhesive force to produced coating.
The technical scheme is to design a kind of basic recipes of the modified reactive resin of methyl acrylic ester, press
Quality share percentage composition is as follows:
0.1-15% crosslinking agent
35-60% methacrylate-based monomer is made of methacrylate-based monomer and acrylic ester monomer
Mixture
0-40% can have other classes of corrosion resistance with what methyl acrylic ester or acrylic ester monomer were copolymerized
Monomeric substance
10-50% prepolymer
0.5-2% reaction stabilizer N- tert-butyl-a- phenyinitrone
The modified oligomer of 1-20% methyl acrylic ester
0-5% promotor and other auxiliary agents
The sum of each component quality share is 100%.
Wherein, used crosslinking agent is selected from one or more polyfunctional group methacrylates, including methacrylic acid
Allyl ester, ethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate, polyethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate, 1,3-BDO-dimethacrylate
Ester, 1,4-butanediol-dimethylacrylate, 1,6- hexylene glycol-dimethylacrylate, 1,12- dodecanediol-dimethyl
Acrylate, glycerol-dimethylacrylate, trimethylolpropane-trimethyl acrylic ester.
The 35-60% methacrylate-based monomer or by methacrylate-based monomer and acrylic ester monomer
Include in the mixture of composition: 15.5-29.5% can increase the methyl methacrylate of resin hardness, 5-30% can increase resin
The metering system that the flexible methacrylate class or acrylic ester monomer of toughness, 1-20% can promote resin and pigment to disperse
Esters of gallic acid or acrylic ester monomer.
The present invention, which limits addition 15.5-29.5%, can increase the methyl methacrylate of resin hardness.In general, this field skill
For art personnel according to customary means, adding methyl methacrylate can be such that resin hardness significantly improves 30% or more, but due to first
Ester methyl acrylate is more than that 30% can lose flexibility, this point is often ignored by those skilled in the art, therefore the present invention limits first
Base methyl acrylate must be between 15.5-29.5%.Wondrous discovery, the range additive amount reach the mechanical strength of resin
To optimal balance point.
The 5-30% mass share can increase the flexible methacrylate class or acrylic ester monomer of resin toughness
It include: ethyl methacrylate, n-BMA, Isobutyl methacrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, methyl-prop
Olefin(e) acid lauryl, methacrylic acid octadecane ester, butyl acrylate, Isooctyl acrylate monomer, lauryl acrylate.Preferred properties are steady
Fixed butyl acrylate.
The methacrylic or acrylic ester monomer that the 1-20% mass share can promote resin and pigment to disperse
It include: methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid diamino ethyl ester, methyl-prop
Olefin(e) acid cyclohexyl, isobornyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, acrylic acid, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid
Hydroxypropyl acrylate, acrylic acid diamino ethyl ester, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran ester.It is preferred that polarity
Height is conducive to the methacrylic acid of dispersion.
What the addition 0-40% mass share can be copolymerized with (methyl) acrylic ester monomer has corrosion resistance
Other class monomeric substances include: styrene, a- methyl styrene, propylene cyanogen, N- substitution maleic amide.Such monomer, which has, to be increased
The corrosion resistance of coating.Add the strongest styrene of the preferred corrosion resistance of monomer.
The 10-50% mass share prepolymer, including selected from being obtained by bulk polymerization, suspension polymerisation or polymerisation in solution
Methacrylate based polymers, acrylic polymer, methyl acrylic ester and acrylic polymer, styrene
Methacrylate based polymers, styrene-acrylate quasi polymer, vinyl acetate methacrylate based polymers, acetic acid
Ethylene acrylic esters polymer.
The reaction stabilizer of the 0.5-2% mass share is N- tert-butyl-α-phenyinitrone.It significantly improves resin
Impact resistance.When outdoor construction environment temperature is too high or too low, the speed of coating film forming can become because of the variation of temperature
Change, the impact resistance after eventually leading to film forming is unstable, and adhesive force is good or bad.It is surprisingly found that addition N- tert-butyl-
α-phenyinitrone can balance film forming speed, compensate the stability of film forming process, allow coating to keep outstanding impact resistance, improve
Adhesive force of the resin to substrate.
The modified oligomer of the 1-20% mass share methyl acrylic ester includes: that polyester acrylate resin is oligomeric
Object, epoxy acrylic resin oligomer and urethane acrylate oligomer.The addition of oligomer make resin form a film after to substrate
Adhesive force be significantly improved, especially polyester acrylate resin oligomer can significantly improve resin to concrete
Substrate adhesive force.
The promotor is the tertiary amine replaced through aromatic series, the N being preferably easy to get the most, N dimethyl aniline.
Other auxiliary agents added in resin of the present invention include: plasticizer, levelling agent, inhibitor.Wherein plasticizer is excellent
Select nontoxic plasticizer tributyl citrate;It is preferable to use hydroquinones for inhibitor;It is preferable to use polydimethylsiloxanes for levelling agent.
By test: by floor coating produced by the present invention, in water-fast burn into alkali corrosion resistance, wearability, attachment
The physical and chemical performances such as power, impact resistance are significantly better than that the corresponding index of " Chinese pavement marking paint standard " JT-T280-2004.
And organic solvent-free gas diffusion during coating is made with spraying application, it is nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free, it breaches at present
The key problem in technology that known pavement marking paint is faced, application easy to spread.
Specific embodiment
Roadmarking coating is made in resin of the present invention, road paint is carried out using the equipment of common two component spray
Construction.I.e. using known: " grouping cooperation, respectively spraying-air mix-ground reaction, film-forming " construction technology is formed
Roadmarking coating.
By it is of the present invention be that resin formula is divided into two groups of cooperations of A, B, two groups of coating of A, B are made in two groups of resins of A, B,
Middle A group resin and manufactured coating include promotor, and B group coating adds curing agent benzoyl peroxide, stirring before facing spraying
Uniformly implement dual-component coating at once to spray simultaneously, the promotor in component A coating mixes in the air with the curing agent in B component coating
Redox reaction occurs after conjunction on the ground, makes the methacrylate resin in entire coating that radical reaction solidification occur
Film forming.
The method and step of cooperation and the coating production of resin of the present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiments:
1.A the cooperation of resin
Cooperate by mass percentage as follows:
5% ethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate (crosslinking agent);
25% methyl methacrylate (methyl methacrylate that resin hardness can be increased)
18% butyl acrylate (acrylic ester monomer that resin toughness can be increased)
2% methacrylic acid (methacrylate-based monomer that can promote pigment dispersion)
5% styrene (other monomers with corrosion resistance characteristic)
30% methyl methacrylate and octyl acrylate copolymer (Polymers, that is, prepolymer)
2%N- tert-butyl-a- phenyinitrone (reaction stabilizer)
The polyester acrylate resin (the modified oligomer of methyl acrylic ester) that 10% weight average molecular weight is 10000
1.5%N, N dimethyl aniline (promotor)
1% tributyl 2-acetylcitrate (plasticizer)
0.1% hydroquinone (inhibitor)
0.4% dimethyl silicone polymer (levelling agent)
The cooperation of 2.B resin
Cooperate by mass percentage as follows:
5% ethylene glycol-dimethylacrylate (crosslinking agent);
25% methyl methacrylate (methyl methacrylate that resin hardness can be increased)
18% butyl acrylate (acrylic ester monomer that resin toughness can be increased)
2% methacrylic acid (methacrylate-based monomer that can promote pigment dispersion)
5% styrene (other monomers with corrosion resistance characteristic)
31.5% methyl methacrylate and octyl acrylate copolymer (Polymers, that is, prepolymer)
2%N- tert-butyl-a- phenyinitrone (reaction stabilizer)
The polyester acrylate resin (the modified oligomer of methyl acrylic ester) that 10% equal average molecular weights are 10000
1% tributyl 2-acetylcitrate (plasticizer)
0.1% hydroquinone (inhibitor)
0.4% dimethyl silicone polymer (levelling agent)
3.A coating prepares,
Cooperate by mass percentage as follows:
36.5%A resin
10% titanium dioxide (pigment)
50% calcium carbonate (filler)
1% methyl anyl alcohol (dispersing agent)
2.5% organobentonite (sagging inhibitor) is spare after being blended.
Cooperation, the preparation of 4.B coating
Cooperate by mass percentage as follows:
36.5%B resin
10% titanium dioxide (pigment)
50% calcium carbonate (filler)
1% methyl anyl alcohol (dispersing agent)
2.5% organobentonite (sagging inhibitor) is spare after being blended.
5. spraying application
Before construction, stirring rapidly is added in B coating in the curing agent benzoyl peroxide for accounting for 4% mass share of B coating
Even, after construction spraying in two charging baskets that A coating and B coating are respectively charged into spraying vehicle, control coating layer thickness is 1 millimeter, warp
Floor coatings solidification in 20 minutes.
Performance test methods after film forming are according to " Chinese pavement marking paint standard " JT-T280-2004
As a result as follows
Impact resistance and the comparison of the embodiment of the present invention are tested according to the impact resistance measuring method GB/T 1732-93 of paint film
The solvent-based two-component coating sold in the market