CN106892727A - A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106892727A CN106892727A CN201510956348.2A CN201510956348A CN106892727A CN 106892727 A CN106892727 A CN 106892727A CN 201510956348 A CN201510956348 A CN 201510956348A CN 106892727 A CN106892727 A CN 106892727A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- chemical fertilizer
- retaining
- soil
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, especially a kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer, it is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：Stalk 20-25, sawdust 10-20, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts, Tea Saponin 0.3-0.5 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1-20 parts, potassium sulfate 1-20 parts, chitin 1-20 parts, compound biological bacterium 1-10 parts, sodium nitrate 2-15 parts, humic acid 1-15 parts, zeolite powder 1-15 parts, bentonite 1-15 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP.This chemical fertilizer can improve soil penetrability, adjust soil pH value, improve the growth ability of fertilizer efficiency and crop, so as to improve utilization rate of fertilizer and increase retention capacity of soil, make that crop branches and leaves are luxuriant, and fruit quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, especially a kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer.
Background technology
With the development of society, the raising of level of agricultural production, people are also increasing to the demand of fertilizer, at present, the fertilizer used in production is broadly divided into two major classes, one class is the organic fertilizer based on ash fertilizer, muck, green manure etc., and another kind of is chemical fertilizer, such as urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium oxide.The main component of chemical fertilizer is inorganic compound, be primary raw materials is processed by chemical fertilizer factory, local behavior.For example, under conditions of high temperature, high pressure and catalyst, can by hydrogen and nitrogen synthesis ammonia, ammonia again with carbon dioxide reaction, ultimately produce urea.And for example, normal superphosphate can be obtained with sulfuric acid decomposition ground phosphate rock.Compared with organic fertilizer, fertilizer component is higher contained by chemical fertilizer, because active constituent content is high, thus small volume, transport and apply all more convenient, but ampoule can not be too many, can otherwise cause the loss of fertilizer and agricultural product.In addition to a small number of kinds, chemical fertilizer is mostly soluble in water, is easily absorbed and used by plants, and is quick action fertilizer, but easily deliquescence forms lump, causes the inconvenience of loss or the administration of nutrient.The accessory ingredient chemical fertilizer having simultaneously contained by can produce harmful effect, and the chemical fertilizer having such as ammonium sulfate to be used alone in crop growth period and can cause soil hardening to soil and crop.In addition, the pollution of environment is excessively also can result in fertilize, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil start acidifying, it is hardened, the physicochemical character and soil microflora of soil are subject to heavy damage, cause its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, it is difficult to meet the actual growth needs of crops；Obstacle as Agricul tural Sustain able Development.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows：A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：Stalk 20-25, sawdust 10-20, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts, Tea Saponin 0.3-0.5 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1-20 parts, potassium sulfate 1-20 parts, chitin 1-20 parts, compound biological bacterium 1-10 parts, sodium nitrate 2-15 parts, humic acid 1-15 parts, zeolite powder 1-15 parts, bentonite 1-15 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP.
Expanded perlite is preheated perlite ore, and a kind of inside being made after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE calcining expansion is the material of the white granular of alveolate texture.Its principle：Perlite ore is through the broken ore in sand form for forming certain particle size, preheated roasting, instant heating (more than 1000 DEG C), moisture vaporization in ore in sand form, softening containing vitreous ore in sand form internal expansion, forming loose structure, the nonmetal mineral product of 10-30 times of volumetric expansion.Perlite is divided into three kinds of forms according to its expansion process technology and purposes difference：Open bore (open cell), closed pore (closed cell), hollow hole (balloon).
Expanded perlite can be used as the carrier of filtering agent, catalyst, molecular sieve and rubber, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals.It is widely used in the departments such as building, metallurgy, oil, machinery, light industry, water power, casting, medicine, food, agricultural gardening.Through 0.0245~0.048W/ of normal temperature thermal conductivity factor (mK), 0.058~0.175W/ of Thermal Conductivity at High Temperature (mK), 0.028~0.038W/ of Measurement of Low Temperature Thermal Conductivity (mK), 800 DEG C of maximum operation (service) temperature.As high-efficiency insulated, cold insulation packing material.
Tea Saponin is the excellent auxiliary agent of aqua or soluble powder agricultural chemicals, can improve the physical property of agricultural chemicals, improves adhesive force of the liquid in biological or plant surface, plays the synergistic effect to agricultural chemicals.Tea Saponin can degrade automatically, nonhazardous, and it will not produce influence in separation process on the chemical property of agricultural chemicals, be conducive to the storage of agricultural chemicals.Tea Saponin has been largely used on herbicide glyphosate, insecticide dimehypo, it is especially used on glyphosate, the premium properties of glyphosate is given full play to, improve its adhesive force and hygroscopicity on plant, improve the penetration of liquid, and due to the good biological activity of Tea Saponin, moreover it is possible to improve the bioactivity of glyphosate.
Tea Saponin prevents and treats turnip aphid, diamondback moth, citrus red mite (crm) etc. respectively due to there is good bioactivity with Cupric sulfate, malathion, Methomyl, cyhalothrin, hexythiazox, pyridaben, nicotine, Rogor, rotenone mixture, there is obvious synergistic effect.
Tea Saponin has certain stomach toxicity and stronger deterrent effect to cabbage caterpillar, and concentration is higher, and deterrent is stronger, has certain effect to preventing and treating cabbage caterpillar harm cabbage.It is used as insecticide control subterranean pest-insect, such as cutworm, nematode insect on landscape flower；Pomacea canaliculata and snail, oncomelania also to hazard rice etc. have good toxic effect.
This chemical fertilizer can improve soil penetrability, adjust soil pH value, improve the growth ability of fertilizer efficiency and crop, so as to improve utilization rate of fertilizer and increase retention capacity of soil, make that crop branches and leaves are luxuriant, and fruit quality is good.The materials such as addition Tea Saponin so that effect of the present invention with certain prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Nitrification inhibitor is used cooperatively with charcoal, swelling perlite powder, significantly more efficient nitrogen can be fixed in soil, is not easily runed off, increase nitrification inhibitor effect, can preferably fixed nitrogen so as to play a part of sustained release.The drawbacks of it can overcome prior art, preparation method is simple, and the utilization rate of fertilizer of the composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer being prepared into is high, reduce conventional fertilizer input, nitrogen activity is improved, the original nutrient in soil can be activated, crop is fully absorbed utilization, promote crop yield to increase, improve the resistance of crop, the effective improved soil of energy, strong adaptability is adapted to most of crops and soil, compatibility is good, can add various fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：20 parts of stalk, 10 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of swelling perlite powder, 1 part of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.3 part of Tea Saponin, 1 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 1 part of chitin, 1 part of compound biological bacterium, 2 parts of sodium nitrate, 1 part of humic acid, 1 part of zeolite powder, 1 part of bentonite.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：25 parts of stalk, 20 parts of sawdust, 12 parts of swelling perlite powder, nitrification inhibitor DMPP2 parts, 0.5 part of Tea Saponin, 20 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of chitin, 10 parts of compound biological bacterium, 15 parts of sodium nitrate, 15 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of zeolite powder, 15 parts of bentonite.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer, is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：22.5 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of swelling perlite powder, 1.5 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.4 part of Tea Saponin, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 10
Part, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of chitin, 5 parts of compound biological bacterium, 9 parts of sodium nitrate, 7.5 parts of humic acid, 7.5 parts of zeolite powder, 7.5 parts of bentonite.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：Stalk 20-25 parts, sawdust 10-20 parts, swelling perlite powder 10-12 parts, 1-2 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, Tea Saponin 0.3-0.5 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1-20 parts, potassium sulfate 1-20 parts, chitin 1-20 parts, compound biological bacterium 1-10 parts, sodium nitrate 2-15 parts, humic acid 1-15
Part, zeolite powder 1-15 parts, bentonite 1-15 parts.
2. composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the component of following weight portion meter：22.5 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of swelling perlite powder, 1.5 parts of nitrification inhibitor DMPP, 0.4 part of Tea Saponin, 10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of chitin, 5 parts of compound biological bacterium, 9 parts of sodium nitrate, 7.5 parts of humic acid, 7.5 parts of zeolite powder, 7.5 parts of bentonite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510956348.2A CN106892727A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510956348.2A CN106892727A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106892727A true CN106892727A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510956348.2A Pending CN106892727A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of composite water-retaining synergy chemical fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN106892727A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450166A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-28 | 杨奕文 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of litchi |
| CN108617300A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-09 | 杨奕文 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of guava |
| CN114163275A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Soil conditioner with balanced microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510956348.2A patent/CN106892727A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450166A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-28 | 杨奕文 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of litchi |
| CN108617300A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-09 | 杨奕文 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of guava |
| CN114163275A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Soil conditioner with balanced microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170627 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |