CN106890196A - Application of the clostridium butyricum in prevention or treatment Parkinson's preparation is prepared - Google Patents
Application of the clostridium butyricum in prevention or treatment Parkinson's preparation is prepared Download PDFInfo
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- CN106890196A CN106890196A CN201710223448.3A CN201710223448A CN106890196A CN 106890196 A CN106890196 A CN 106890196A CN 201710223448 A CN201710223448 A CN 201710223448A CN 106890196 A CN106890196 A CN 106890196A
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- clostridium butyricum
- cfu
- preparation
- bifidobacterium
- parkinson
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Classifications
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- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses application of the clostridium butyricum in prevention or treatment Parkinson's preparation is prepared, specifically prevented with clostridium butyricum or treat Parkinson's, reduce Parkinsonian symptoms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application of the clostridium butyricum in prevention or treatment Parkinson's preparation is prepared, butyric acid shuttle is specifically used
Bacterium prevents or treatment Parkinson's, reduces Parkinsonian symptoms.
Background technology
Parkinson's (PD), i.e. shaking plasy is common central nervous system degenerative disease in the elderly at present,
It is the second common nerve degenerative diseases for being only second to Alzheimer disease.Parkinson's it is clinical with static tremor, myotonia,
Bradykinesia, posture abnormal gait are primary symptom, are showed with autonomic nervous function involvement, decrease of cognitive function etc. more.The disease rises
It is sick slow, gradually develop, initial symptoms are not often noted by people, myotonia companion's catalepsy that the later stage mostly occurs serious,
Ultimately result in and be unable to leave the bed, have a strong impact on patients ' life quality and shorten the existence life-span.Existing China Parkinsonian number is about
2000000, annual China's neopathy number is estimated more than 100,000.China gradually steps into aging society, and the elderly's number is drastically
Increase, the sick incidence of disease rises therewith.
The current remedy measures of Parkinson's are mainly drug therapy.Current western medicine mainly uses levodopa class system
Agent, is described as " goldstandard " of PD drug therapies, but occurs curative effect after 2~5 years in medication and go down, motor fluctuations, with move be more
The complication of characteristic.Receive the extension of Western medicine therapy time with patient, its symptom is gradually difficult to control to, or even aggravate the state of an illness.
The traditional Chinese medical science is disadvantageous in that medication by rule of thumb, without fixed prescription and consumption, and patient individual difference is big, doctor's clinical experience ginseng
Difference is uneven, and crude drug source is different, using limitation, therefore is difficult to produce good clinical effectiveness.
The present inventor has found that clostridium butyricum can effectively prevent or treat Parkinson's by research, and safety is not any
Toxic and side effect, effect is better than Bifidobacterium, and has no that correlative study is reported, spy applies for this patent of invention.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation that can prevent or treat Parkinson's, said preparation is by clostridium butyricum system
Into.
The preparation of preparation of the invention is implemented preferably through following step, but is not limited to this preparation technology, known
The preparation technology that can be realized can be with:The sample that may contain clostridium butyricum is taken, then sample is placed in sterilizing anaerobism bottle,
Nitrogen is blown into while being sufficiently mixed, is therefrom taken rapidly in the dilution that 2 grams of samples add 18mL sterilizings, be blown into nitrogen simultaneously fully
Mix, in aseptic operating platform, carry out 10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4, 10-5, 10-6, 10-7Gradient dilution, takes 10-5, 10-6, 10-7
Three dilution gradients, are respectively coated on clostridium butyricum selectivity single bacterium colony and separate on solid medium, are placed in anaerobic jar, anaerobism
Cultivated 48 hours at 37 DEG C, the single bacterium colony that selection is grown fine is inoculated in liquid amplification culture medium respectively, is placed in anaerobic jar,
Amplification cultivation 48 hours at 37 DEG C of anaerobism.It is after gained medium centrifugal (12000rpm) is isolated into thalline, thalline freezing is true
Sky dry, modulate and dry bacterium powder, then carry out strain idenfication and toxicity test, by be accredited as clostridium butyricum dry bacterium powder by
Need ratio to add auxiliary material and be made the various formulations such as tablet, capsule, powder, pulvis or liquid preparation, can also add other viable bacterias
Or the oligosaccharide such as FOS plays synergy.
Clostridium butyricum selectivity single bacterium colony separates solid medium and is preferably but not limited to:Purified water 1L, peptone
40.0g, Na2HPO45.0g, K2HPO41.0g, NaCl 2.0g, MgSO40.1g, glucose 2.0g, agar 25.0g, adjust pH
7.6,116 DEG C sterilize 20 minutes, treat that it is cooled to 50 DEG C or so, add yolk liquid 50.0mL, add final concentration of 200 μ g/mL's
Aerosporin, adds the neomycin of the μ g/mL of final concentration 200, and after fully mixing, dispensing is in plate.
Clostridium butyricum liquid amplification culture medium is preferably but not limited to:Purified water 1L, tryptone 10.0g, beef extract
10.0g, yeast extract 3.0g, glucose 5.0g, NaCl 5.0g, soluble starch 1.0g, cysteine hydrochloride 0.5g, vinegar
Sour sodium 3.0g, agar 0.5g, adjust pH 6.6-7.0,121 DEG C, sterilize 15 minutes.
To be further elaborated with the present invention, inventor is separated using the above method by clostridium butyricum selectivity single bacterium colony
Solid medium is separated and identifies avirulent clostridium butyricum, and clostridium butyricum of the present invention is not limited to illustrate this hair
Bright described bacterium, as long as avirulent clostridium butyricum is of the present invention, within the scope of the present invention.
Clostridium butyricum of the present invention is preferably but not limited to clostridium butyricum DF96101 deposit numbers CGMCC 0313.1 or fourth
Sour clostridium QA-08 deposit numbers CGMCC 2303.
The present invention implements the bacteriological quality of the clostridium butyricum preferably used in explanation:
1st, to illustrate the invention, the present invention is clostridium butyricum DF96101 preservations using the clostridium butyricum that the above method is separate
Numbering CGMCC 0313.1 or clostridium butyricum QA-08 deposit numbers CGMCC 2303.
2nd, colonial morphology
Micro- sem observation:Long 3.0-6.0 microns, wide 0.6-1.2 microns, straight-bar or fusiform bacterium, Gram-positive are produced
Gemma, spore owes end life.
Plate morphology:Bacterium colony is circular, and edge is irregular, and slightly convex, opaque, color is yellowish, mattness.
3rd, Physiology and biochemistry identification
Hydrogen sulfide:-;Indoles:-;Gelatin liquefaction:-;Ammonia:-;Nitrate reduction:-;Nagler's reaction:-;Urase:-;V-
P is tested:-;Catalase:-;It is whether aerobic:Anaerobic.
4th, glycolysis experimental identification
Arabinose:+;Rhamnose:+;Cellobiose:+;D-glucitol:-;D-Fructose:+;Soluble starch:+;D- half
Lactose:+;Sucrose:+;Glucose:+;Trehalose:+;Synanthrin:+;Xylose:+;Lactose:+;Gluconate (sodium):+;D (+) is sweet
Dew sugar:+;Maltose:+;PEARLITOL 25C:+;Glycerine:+;D (+) raffinose:+;Ribose:+;Melezitose:+;Melibiose:+.
Clostridium butyricum of the present invention refers to bion living.
The present invention be the clostridium butyricum as stated above separate using effective dose as main active ingredient, according to certain
Preparation process, adds conventional excipient, flavor enhancement, disintegrant, preservative, lubricant, wetting agent, binder, solvent, thickening
The auxiliary materials such as agent, solubilizer, are made any formulation being adapted for use with, such as tablet, capsule, granule, powder, liquid system
The formulations such as agent, pulvis.
Clostridium butyricum of the present invention is made active bacteria formulation as key agents active ingredient.
Meaning effective dose of the invention refer to the clostridium butyricum that as stated above separate according to it is described above alone or in combination
Total viable count that the solid live bacteria preparation being made as key agents active ingredient is included cannot be below 1 × 106CFU/g, typically
1 × 107More than CFU/g, can reach 1 × 1012CFU/g or 1 × 1012More than CFU/g.
Meaning effective dose of the invention refer to the clostridium butyricum that as stated above separate according to it is described above alone or in combination
Total viable count that the liquid active bacteria formulation being made as key agents active ingredient is included cannot be below 1 × 106CFU/mL, typically
1 × 107More than CFU/mL, can reach 1 × 1012CFU/mL or 1 × 1012More than CFU/mL.
Preparation of the present invention be used alone including clostridium butyricum or with other drugs use in conjunction, especially including butyric acid shuttle
Bacterium be used alone or with Bifidobacterium use in conjunction.
Bifidobacterium of the present invention refers to bion living.
In the preparation of Bifidobacterium use in conjunction of the present invention, the total viable count of Bifidobacterium that solid pharmaceutical preparation is included is not low
In 1 × 106CFU/g, typically 1 × 107More than CFU/g, can reach 1 × 1012CFU/g or 1 × 1012More than CFU/g;Or
The total viable count of Bifidobacterium that liquid preparation is included is not less than 1 × 106CFU/mL, typically 1 × 107More than CFU/mL, highest can
Reach 1 × 1012CFU/mL or 1 × 1012More than CFU/mL.
Preventing or treating handkerchief gold due to being made preparation as main active ingredient present invention firstly discloses clostridium butyricum
Application in gloomy disease, therefore application of the preparation containing above-mentioned clostridium butyricum in preventing or treating Parkinson's preparation belongs to this
The protection domain of invention.
Clostridium butyricum of the present invention is respectively provided with the work of prevention or treatment Parkinson's when any formulation is made
With.If being prepared into preparation containing clostridium butyricum composition in its component, in the mark such as its packaging or specification or at other
As long as indicating or pointing out that there is the effect for preventing or treating Parkinson's on any propaganda material, then protection scope of the present invention is fallen into
Within.
Clostridium butyricum of the present invention can be made medicine, health food, food or drink etc..
Specific embodiment
Preparation example explanation:The above-mentioned preparation to clostridium butyricum preparation is illustrated, here by clostridium butyricum
It is specifically described as a example by DF96101 deposit numbers CGMCC 0313.1 or clostridium butyricum QA-08 deposit numbers CGMCC 2303,
Preparation method those skilled in the art of other clostridium butyricum strain preparations are easy to grasp by the present embodiment, other formulations
Preparation method those skilled in the art are easy to grasp by this implementation, no longer describe explanation one by one herein.Preparation method is not
It is confined to described in the embodiment of the present invention, the known method that can reach preparation purpose can be so that the preparation explanation of embodiment is only
It is the description of the invention, is not limiting the scope of the invention.
Prepare the preparation of the clostridium butyricum pulvis of embodiment 1
The preparation of 1 bacterium powder and the identification of strain
The fecal specimens of people are taken, then sample is placed in sterilizing anaerobism bottle, be blown into nitrogen while being sufficiently mixed, rapidly
Therefrom take in the dilution that 2 grams of samples add 18mL sterilizings, be blown into nitrogen and fully mix simultaneously, in aseptic operating platform, carry out
10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4, 10-5, 10-6, 10-7Gradient dilution, takes 10-5, 10-6, 10-7Three dilution gradients, are respectively coated on junket
Sour clostridium selectivity single bacterium colony is separated on solid medium, is placed in anaerobic jar, is cultivated 48 hours at 37 DEG C of anaerobism, selects growing way
Good single bacterium colony is inoculated in liquid amplification culture medium respectively, is placed in anaerobic jar, amplification cultivation 48 hours at 37 DEG C of anaerobism.
After gained medium centrifugal (12000rpm) is isolated into thalline, by thalline vacuum freezedrying, modulate and dry bacterium powder, then
Carry out strain idenfication, clostridium butyricum be accredited as through Physiology and biochemistry, be clostridium butyricum DF96101 deposit numbers CGMCC 0313.1 or
Clostridium butyricum QA-08 deposit numbers CGMCC 2303.
Clostridium butyricum DF96101 deposit numbers CGMCC 0313.1 or clostridium butyricum QA-08 deposit numbers CGMCC 2303
Prepared by bacterium powder, by clostridium butyricum DF96101 deposit numbers CGMCC 0313.1 or clostridium butyricum QA-08 deposit numbers CGMCC
2303 are inoculated into clostridium butyricum liquid amplification culture medium, amplification cultivation 48 hours at 37 DEG C of anaerobism.By gained medium centrifugal
After (12000rpm) isolates thalline, by thalline vacuum freezedrying, modulate and dry bacterium powder, viable count is 1 × 109CFU/
More than g.
2 toxicity tests
2.1 animals and packet take 30 SPF rank mouse, and 6-8 week old, body weight 14-18g is randomized into clostridium butyricum
0313.1 group of CGMCC, 2303 groups of clostridium butyricum CGMCC and non-administered group, every group 10.2.2 prepare bacterium solution by above-mentioned difference
Clostridium butyricum bacterium powder be modulated to be 1 × 10 containing bacterium number respectively with purified water9The bacterium solution of CFU/mL.
Each clostridium butyricum group of 2.3 methods and non-administered group give identical basal feed, and rearing conditions are consistent, respectively
Clostridium butyricum group gavages clostridium butyricum bacterium solution 0.5mL daily, and non-administered group gavages purified water 0.5mL daily, feeds 14 days, observation
Body weight and toxic reaction.
2.4 results
Each group mouse does not occur abnormal conditions, and chatter, spasm, ataxia, attitude exception do not occur, prominent without eyeball
Go out, urination is normal, skin, breathing are normal, without death condition, have no toxic reaction.
3 are prepared into the formulations such as pulvis
It is non-toxic through experimental check, so that it may to be made clostridium butyricum strain after separating identification according to above-mentioned steps and method
Bacterium powder, then addition relevant auxiliary materials are made various formulations as required, preferably according to the viable count of clostridium butyricum bacterium powder, add in proportion
Plus starch is made pulvis, viable count is set to be not less than 1 × 107CFU/g, then packs.
Application effect embodiment explanation:
The present invention is with clostridium butyricum DF96101 deposit numbers CGMCC 0313.1 or clostridium butyricum QA-08 deposit numbers
CGMCC 2303 is the application effect that representative illustrates clostridium butyricum, and bacterium powder is provided by Qingdao DongHai Pharmacy Co., Ltd.The present invention
The middle Bifidobacterium for using comes from market products, the bifidobacteria viable bacteria that the public can buy.
Application effect embodiment 1:Application of the clostridium butyricum in Parkinson's are treated
It is prepared by 1 model group:
The week old of 1.1 experimental animal 8 male C57BL/6 mouse, 20~25g of body weight breeds purchased from the happy experimental animal of Jinan friend
Co., Ltd.Adapt to raise one week before experiment:Natural lighting, 22 ± 2 DEG C of room temperature, freely absorbs food and water, and daily timing is more
Feed is changed, well-ventilated excludes the interference of other stress factors.
1.2 preparation method C57BL/6 mouse inject MPTP (25mg/kg), while probenecid (250mg/kg) is given, weekly
2 times (3.5 days interval times) of administration, continuous 5 weeks.Set up murine chronic Parkinson disease model.
1.3 model groups prepare result modeling success.
2 drug therapies are tested:
2.1 experimental techniques choose the successful Parkinson disease mice 40 of modeling, the normal mouse 10 raised.Wherein
It is normal to raise mouse for Normal group (n=10), Parkinson disease mice is randomly divided into clostridium butyricum (DF96101) and is controlled
Treatment group, clostridium butyricum (QA-08) treatment group, Bifidobacterium treatment group, 4 groups of model control group (n=10).Each treatment group and control
Group gives identical basal feed, and rearing conditions are consistent, and clostridium butyricum (DF96101, QA-08) and Bifidobacterium are treated
Group is 1 × 10 using containing bacterium number6The bacterium solution of CFU/mL (modulating bacterium powder with 0.9% physiological saline) gavages 0.5mL, model control group
0.9% physiological saline 0.5mL, continuous 2 weeks are gavaged daily with Normal group group.Observation clostridium butyricum is to parkinsonian mouse row
It is the influence learned, and is compared with Bifidobacterium.
2.2 Behavior evaluations carry out Behavior evaluation, including gait change (footprint reality after experiment terminates to experimental mouse
Test) and autonomic activities change (mobile grid and counting of standing).Data carry out statistical analysis using SPSS 21.0.
3 results
3.1 gaits change (footprint experiment)
Compared with Normal group, Parkinson disease mice average step length reduces (P < 0.01), and hind leg step width increases
(P < 0.01), (P < 0.01) is increased by the time used by trogue, and difference is statistically significant.With Parkinson disease mice phase
Than after clostridium butyricum DF96101 and QA-08 treatment, mouse average step length increases (P < 0.05), and hind leg step width reduces (P <
0.05) (P < 0.05), is reduced by the time used by trogue, difference has statistical significance.With Bifidobacterium treatment group mouse phase
Than clostridium butyricum DF96101 and QA-08 treatment groups Mice Mice average step length increases (P < 0.05), and hind leg step width reduces (P <
0.05) (P < 0.05), is reduced by the time used by trogue, difference has statistical significance.Clostridium butyricum DF96101 treatment groups
And QA-08 treatment groups between, mouse average step length, hind leg step width, by time no difference of science of statistics (P > used by trogue
0.05).Clostridium butyricum can significantly improve the motion of parkinsonian mouse to the effect of being significantly improved of the gait of parkinsonian mouse
Balanced capacity, and it is significantly higher than Bifidobacterium treatment group.It is shown in Table 1.
The different group mouse gait change statistical analyses of table 1
Group | Number of cases | Average step length (cm) | Hind leg step width (cm) | By the time (s) used by trogue |
Normal group | 10 | 6.17±0.32 | 2.23±0.57 | 10.33±2.23 |
Model control group | 10 | 3.52±0.33 | 3.62±0.19 | 17.85±3.96 |
Bifidobacterium treatment group | 10 | 4.21±0.58 | 3.35±0.60 | 15.99±2.55 |
Clostridium butyricum (DF96101) treatment group | 10 | 5.26±0.43 | 2.67±0.36 | 12.87±2.47 |
Clostridium butyricum (QA-08) treatment group | 10 | 5.31±0.20 | 2.70±0.57 | 13.39±2.98 |
3.2 autonomic activitieses change
Compared with Normal group, Parkinson disease mice movement grid number and standing number of times reduce (P <
0.01), difference is statistically significant;It is small after clostridium butyricum DF96101 and QA-08 treatment compared with Parkinson disease mice
Mouse moves grid number and standing number of times increases (P < 0.05), and difference is statistically significant;With Bifidobacterium treatment group mouse phase
Than clostridium butyricum DF96101 and QA-08 treatment groups mouse movement grid number and standing number of times increase (P < 0.05), and difference has
Statistical significance;Between clostridium butyricum DF96101 treatment groups and QA-08 treatment groups, mouse movement grid number and standing number of times are equal
No difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05).Clostridium butyricum can dramatically increase the autonomic activities of parkinsonian mouse, and its effect is significant is higher than
Bifidobacterium.It is shown in Table 2.
The different group mouse autonomic activities change statistical analyses of table 2
4 discuss
The autonomic activities that Parkinson disease model group compares mouse with Normal group is substantially reduced, in disorder (the average step of gait
Reduction long, hind leg step width are increased, are increased by the time used by trogue), and after being treated through clostridium butyricum, the autonomic activities of mouse shows
Writing increases (P < 0.05), and locomitivity is significantly improved, and average step length dramatically increases (P < 0.05), and hind leg step width is substantially reduced (P
< 0.05), (P < 0.05) is substantially reduced by the time used by trogue, and evident in efficacy be better than Bifidobacterium treatment group.Show junket
Sour clostridium intervenes the Parkinsonian symptoms that can substantially reduce Parkinson disease mice.
Clostridium butyricum preparation can effectively prevent or treat Parkinson's, hence it is evident that reduce Parkinsonian symptoms, and without any
Toxic and side effect, it is good using compliance, it is new method, the new breakthrough for preventing or treating Parkinson's.
Clostridium butyricum strain of the present invention used in implementation process is respectively on July 28th, 1997 and 2007 12
The moon 26 is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center (Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, Chinese section
Institute of microbiology of institute, postcode 100101) preservation, totally two following strains, but clostridium butyricum of the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to both microorganism fungus kinds.
(1) Classification And Nomenclature:Clostridium butyricum Clostridium butyricum, preserve numbering 0313.1.
(2) Classification And Nomenclature:Clostridium butyricum Clostridium butyricum, preserve numbering 2303.
Above-mentioned two strain is survival through the microorganism Spot detection, testing result.
Claims (10)
1. application of the clostridium butyricum in prevention or treatment Parkinson's preparation is prepared.
2. applied as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation is used alone or and other drugs including clostridium butyricum
Use in conjunction.
3. applied as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation includes medicine, health food, food, drink.
4. applied as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clostridium butyricum refers to bion living.
5. applied as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clostridium butyricum includes clostridium butyricum DF96101 deposit numbers
CGMCC 0313.1 or clostridium butyricum QA-08 deposit numbers CGMCC 2303.
6. applied as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation is used alone or and Bifidobacterium including clostridium butyricum
Use in conjunction.
7. applied as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that the Bifidobacterium refers to bion living.
8. applied as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that prevention or treatment Parkinson's, reduce Parkinsonian symptoms.
9. the preparation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the total viable count of clostridium butyricum that solid pharmaceutical preparation is included is not less than 1 ×
106CFU/g, typically 1 × 107More than CFU/g, can reach 1 × 1012CFU/g or 1 × 1012More than CFU/g;Or liquid
The total viable count of clostridium butyricum that preparation is included is not less than 1 × 106CFU/mL, typically 1 × 107More than CFU/mL, can reach
1×1012CFU/mL or 1 × 1012More than CFU/mL.
10. the preparation as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that the total viable count of Bifidobacterium that solid pharmaceutical preparation is included is not less than 1 ×
106CFU/g, typically 1 × 107More than CFU/g, can reach 1 × 1012CFU/g or 1 × 1012More than CFU/g;Or liquid
The total viable count of Bifidobacterium that preparation is included is not less than 1 × 106CFU/mL, typically 1 × 107More than CFU/mL, can reach
1×1012CFU/mL or 1 × 1012More than CFU/mL.
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