CN106890023A - It is a kind of to be suitable to the spinal bone screw pitman extractor of small otch - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be suitable to the spinal bone screw pitman extractor of small otch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106890023A
CN106890023A CN201710200217.0A CN201710200217A CN106890023A CN 106890023 A CN106890023 A CN 106890023A CN 201710200217 A CN201710200217 A CN 201710200217A CN 106890023 A CN106890023 A CN 106890023A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
swing arm
hinged
bone screw
thick cylinder
disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710200217.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106890023B (en
Inventor
李晓祥
樊俊俊
杨春宝
孙嗣国
钱济先
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201710200217.0A priority Critical patent/CN106890023B/en
Publication of CN106890023A publication Critical patent/CN106890023A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106890023B publication Critical patent/CN106890023B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/92Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8875Screwdrivers, spanners or wrenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00367Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch, including:Thick cylinder, two clamps and interior swing arm;Through hole is provided with thick cylinder, the two ends of thick cylinder are respectively holding end and working end, groove is provided with the end face of its working end, and the bottom of groove is connected with through hole;The two ends of each clamp are respectively arranged with hinged disk and clamp, and the edge of hinged disk is provided with the gear teeth, and two hinged disks are respectively hinged at the two ends of groove;Interior swing arm is stretched into through hole, and the two ends of interior swing arm are respectively arranged with threaded post and handle, and handle exposes outside the holding end of thick cylinder, and threaded post is stretched between two hinged disks, and are meshed with the gear teeth on two hinged disks.The spinal bone screw pitman extractor for being suitable to small otch disclosed by the invention can not only avoid wound from being extended and organize excessively being pulled, also increase the grasping force of clamp, make mode connects for screw rod be difficult to slip when in use, solve the problems, such as that existing apparatus is difficult to hold tightly.

Description

It is a kind of to be suitable to the spinal bone screw pitman extractor of small otch
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical surgical instrument field, it is related to a kind of be suitable to the spinal bone screw pitman extractor of small otch.
Background technology
Currently, developing rapidly with medical domain, the theory of spinal operation is increasingly intended to minimally-invasive treatment, that is, reaching Tried one's best while to expected therapeutic effect and reduce the wound that patient is subject to.To meet this clinical needs, a large amount of Minimally Invasive Surgery devices Tool is invented and is applied in the middle of spinal operation, significantly reduces the operation wound of patient.Current epispinal mode connects for screw The medicine equipment that uses is essentially and holds rod device or Ke Ke is clamped when rod takes out, but under normal circumstances, they or because otch is too small And wound can not be entered, it is difficult to grasp mode connects for screw rod;Or because grasping force is not enough, that is, allow to effectively be grabbed into wound Mode connects for screw rod is held, in actual clinical, is generally required to expand operative incision or is excessively pulled in limited incision, it is right Patient causes great operation wound, and the minimally-invasive treatment theory with spinal operation is not corresponded.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem above, the spinal bone screw pitman extractor of small otch is suitable to the invention provides a kind of, its Simple structure, operation is reliable, and can meet the taking-up behaviour that epispinal mode connects for screw rod is completed under small incision mode Make.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is solved using following technical scheme.
A kind of spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch, including:Thick cylinder, two clamps and interior swing arm, Through hole is provided with the thick cylinder, to hold end, the other end is working end, the work of the thick cylinder for one end of the thick cylinder Make to be provided with groove on the end face at end, the bottom of the groove is connected with the through hole;Two clamps, each described pincers One end of folder is provided with hinged disk, and the other end is provided with pincers point, and the edge of the hinged disk is provided with the gear teeth, is hinged described in two Disk is respectively hinged at the two ends of the groove;The interior swing arm is stretched into the through hole, and the two ends of the interior swing arm are respectively One end and the second end, are provided with threaded post in the first end of the interior swing arm, handle is connected with the second end of the interior swing arm, The handle is located at outside the holding end of the thick cylinder, and the first end of the interior swing arm is stretched between two hinged disks, and It is meshed with the gear teeth on two hinged disks by the threaded post.
Spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch of the invention, applying art personnel can on the other hand hold heavy wall Cylinder, another hand control handle makes interior swing arm be rotated in the through hole of thick cylinder, interior swing arm when rotated, the spiral shell in its first end Line post will drive two clamps in groove to open or clamp by meshing relation.Backbone spiral shell suitable for small otch of the invention The monnolithic case for following closely pitman extractor is fixed, and its outside is smooth thick cylinder, and diameter is smaller, conveniently applies art personnel smooth End is stretched into and chosen in the wound of patient epispinal mode connects for screw rod, two clamps of its end when opening or clamping not The profile size of thick cylinder can be influenceed, wound can be avoided to be extended and organize and excessively pulled;And due to clamp open or It is that the threaded post by rotating drives the hinged disk with gear teeth sum to swing to realize the release and clamping of clamp to clamp cardinal principle, Increase the grasping force of clamp, it is ensured that the reliability of clamp clamp screws pitman, make mode connects for screw rod be difficult to slip, solve Existing apparatus is difficult the problem held tightly.
As preferred, two bracelets are symmetrically arranged with the side wall at the holding end of the thick cylinder.
Spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch of the invention, on the side wall that thick cylinder holds end Be symmetrically arranged with two bracelets, apply art personnel can finger hold thick cylinder through bracelet, its structure is attractive in appearance, conveniently applies art personnel One hand is rotated and drawing thick cylinder is come mode connects for screw rod of choosing.
Used as preferred, opposite side is provided with jaws, the inner surface of the jaws on two clamps of the clamp It is provided with grid line.
Spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch of the invention, it is opposite on two pincers points of clamp Side is provided with jaws, and the inner surface setting of jaws has grid line, increase clamp and the contact area of mode connects for screw rod, increases Inner jaw surfaces and the frictional force of mode connects for screw rod outer surface, can prevent the slippage of mode connects for screw rod.
Used as preferred, the root of the threaded post in the first end of the interior swing arm is provided with position-arresting disk, the limit Position disk is located in the groove, the diameter with diameter greater than the through hole of the position-arresting disk.
Spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch of the invention, the screw thread in the first end of interior swing arm The root of post is provided with position-arresting disk, and position-arresting disk is located in groove, and swing arm is rotated in through hole in without prejudice to, and position-arresting disk diameter More than the diameter of through hole, can prevent interior swing arm from being pulled out from the holding end of thick cylinder by art personnel are applied.
Used as preferred, the handle is T-bar.
Spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch of the invention, handle can be and inward turning bar body Perpendicular T-bar, its simple structure conveniently applies art personnel and reverses T-bar to control the rotation of interior swing arm.
Used as preferred, the handle is disk, and the edge of the disk is provided with grid line.
Spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch of the invention, handle can also be disk, disk Edge be provided with grid line, it is possible to increase frictional force, prevent from applying the hand of art personnel to be skidded in rotating circular disk.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further details with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front cross-sectional knot of the embodiment for being suitable to the spinal bone screw pitman extractor of small otch of the invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
In fig. 1 and 2:1 thick cylinder;101 through holes;102 grooves;103 bracelets;2 clamps;201 hinged disks;202 pincers points; 203 jaws;Swing arm in 3;301 threaded posts;302 handles;303 position-arresting disks.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, embodiments of the invention propose that a kind of spinal bone screw pitman suitable for small otch takes out Device, including:Through hole 101, the one of the thick cylinder 1 are provided with 1, two clamps 2 of thick cylinder and interior swing arm 3, the thick cylinder 1 Hold to hold end, the other end is working end, and groove 102, the groove are provided with the end face of the working end of the thick cylinder 1 102 bottom is connected with the through hole 101;Two clamps 2, one end of each clamp 2 is provided with hinged disk 201, the other end is provided with pincers point 201, and the edge of the hinged disk 201 is provided with the gear teeth, and two hinged disks 201 cut with scissors respectively It is connected on the two ends of the groove 102;The interior swing arm 3 is stretched into the through hole 101, and the two ends of the interior swing arm 3 are respectively One end and the second end, are provided with threaded post 301 in the first end of the interior swing arm 3, be connected with the second end of the interior swing arm 3 Handle 302, the handle 302 is located at outside the holding end of the thick cylinder 1, and the first end of the interior swing arm 3 is stretched into described in two Between hinged disk 201, and it is meshed with the gear teeth on two hinged disks 201 by the threaded post 301.
In the embodiment above, applying art personnel can on the other hand hold thick cylinder 1, and another hand control handle 302 makes interior swing arm 3 The rotation in the through hole 101 of thick cylinder 1, when rotated, the threaded post 301 in its first end will be by meshing relation for interior swing arm 3 Two clamps 2 in groove 102 are driven to open or clamp.Spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch of the invention Monnolithic case fix, its outside is smooth thick cylinder 1, and diameter is smaller, conveniently applies art personnel and end smoothly is stretched into disease Chosen in the wound of people epispinal mode connects for screw rod, two clamps 2 of its end do not interfere with heavy wall when opening or clamping The profile size of cylinder 1, can avoid wound from being extended and organize and excessively be pulled;And opening or clamp main due to clamp 2 Principle is that the threaded post 301 by rotating drives the hinged disk 201 with gear teeth sum to swing to realize the release and clamping of clamp 2, Increase the grasping force of clamp 2, it is ensured that the reliability of the clamp screws pitman of clamp 2, make pitman be difficult to slip, solve Existing apparatus is difficult the problem held tightly.
According to one embodiment of present invention, two bracelets are symmetrically arranged with the side wall at the holding end of the thick cylinder 1 103。
In the embodiment above, two bracelets 103 are symmetrically arranged with the side wall that end is held in thick cylinder 1, art personnel are applied Can finger hold thick cylinder 1 through bracelet 103, its structure is attractive in appearance, conveniently applies that art personnel are singlehanded to be rotated and drawing thick cylinder 1 Choose epispinal mode connects for screw rod.
With reference to Fig. 1, according to one embodiment of present invention, opposite side is provided with two clamps of the clamp 22 Jaws 203, the inner surface setting of the jaws 203 has grid line.
According to one embodiment of present invention, opposite side is provided with jaws 203 on two pincers points 201 of clamp 2, and The inner surface setting of jaws 203 has a grid line, the contact area of increase clamp 2 and mode connects for screw rod, the increase inner surface of clamp 2 with The frictional force of the outer surface of mode connects for screw rod, can prevent mode connects for screw rod from slipping.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the root of the threaded post 301 in the first end of the interior swing arm 3 is set Limited location disk 303, the position-arresting disk 303 be located at the groove 102 in, the position-arresting disk 303 with diameter greater than the through hole 101 Diameter.
In the embodiment above, the root of the threaded post 301 in the first end of interior swing arm 3 is provided with position-arresting disk 303, spacing Disk 303 is located in groove 102, and swing arm 3 is rotated in the through hole 101 in without prejudice to, and position-arresting disk 303 with diameter greater than through hole 101 Diameter, can prevent interior swing arm 3 from being applied art personnel and be pulled out from the holding end of thick cylinder 1.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, the handle 302 is T-bar.
In the embodiment above, handle 302 can be the T-bar perpendicular with the body of interior swing arm 3, its simple structure, side Just art personnel are applied to reverse T-bar to control the rotation of interior swing arm 3.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the handle 302 is disk, and the edge of the disk is provided with grid line.
In the embodiment above, handle 302 can also be disk, and the edge of disk is provided with grid line, it is possible to increase friction Power, prevents from applying the hand of art personnel to be skidded in rotating circular disk.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from essence of the invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if of the invention these change the scope for belonging to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies with modification Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch, it is characterised in that including:
Through hole (101) is provided with thick cylinder (1), the thick cylinder (1), one end of the thick cylinder (1) is another to hold end It is working end to hold, and is provided with groove (102) on the end face of the working end of the thick cylinder (1), the bottom of the groove (102) with The through hole (101) is connected;
Two clamps (2), one end of each clamp (2) is provided with hinged disk (201), and the other end clamps sharp (202), institute to have The edge for stating hinged disk (201) is provided with the gear teeth, and two hinged disks (201) are respectively hinged at the two of the groove (102) End;
Interior swing arm (3), the interior swing arm (3) is stretched into the through hole (101), and the two ends of the interior swing arm (3) are respectively first End and the second end, are provided with threaded post (301) in the first end of the interior swing arm (3), connect on the second end of the interior swing arm (3) Be connected to handle (302), the handle (302) outside the holding end of the thick cylinder (1), the first end of the interior swing arm (3) Stretch between two hinged disks (201), and by the wheel in the threaded post (301) and two hinged disks (201) Tooth is meshed.
2. the spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness Two bracelets (103) are symmetrically arranged with the side wall at the holding end of wall cylinder (1).
3. the spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two institutes State side opposite on pincers point (202) of clamp (2) and be provided with jaws (203), the inner surface setting of the jaws (203) has net Check.
4. the spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described The root of the threaded post (301) in the first end of swing arm (3) is provided with position-arresting disk (303), and the position-arresting disk (303) is located at In the groove (102), the diameter with diameter greater than the through hole (101) of the position-arresting disk (303).
5. the spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hand Handle (302) is T-bar.
6. the spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small otch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hand Handle (302) is disk, and the edge of the disk is provided with grid line.
CN201710200217.0A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small notch Expired - Fee Related CN106890023B (en)

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CN201710200217.0A CN106890023B (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small notch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710200217.0A CN106890023B (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of spinal bone screw pitman extractor suitable for small notch

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CN106890023B CN106890023B (en) 2019-08-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108703802A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-10-26 梁兆国 A kind of orthopaedics internal fixation screw withdrawing device
CN110051419A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-26 河北瑞鹤医疗器械有限公司 Cut stick device in original position

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0945105A1 (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-09-29 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Rack guide for a sampling device, e.g. a biopsy forceps
CN2772460Y (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-04-19 宋朝晖 Hollow screw drawing-out device
CN202113148U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-01-18 桐庐洲济医疗器械有限公司 Rod holding forceps
CN204600543U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-02 江苏安特尔医疗科技有限公司 New disposable biopsy forceps of endoscope
CN104905872A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-16 山东威高骨科材料股份有限公司 Tong head of fog type tongs
CN204683757U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-10-07 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 The forceps of Orthopedic rod
CN103610488B (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-10-28 上海交通大学 Laparoscope pincers binding clip
WO2016136676A1 (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 オリンパス株式会社 Medical treatment instrument
CN106175916A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 苏州苏南捷迈得医疗器械有限公司 A kind of bone surgery nail-fetching device
CN205964134U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-02-22 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 Rotatory obstetric forceps of gynaecology and obstetrics

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0945105A1 (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-09-29 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Rack guide for a sampling device, e.g. a biopsy forceps
CN2772460Y (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-04-19 宋朝晖 Hollow screw drawing-out device
CN202113148U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-01-18 桐庐洲济医疗器械有限公司 Rod holding forceps
CN103610488B (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-10-28 上海交通大学 Laparoscope pincers binding clip
WO2016136676A1 (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 オリンパス株式会社 Medical treatment instrument
CN204600543U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-02 江苏安特尔医疗科技有限公司 New disposable biopsy forceps of endoscope
CN104905872A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-16 山东威高骨科材料股份有限公司 Tong head of fog type tongs
CN204683757U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-10-07 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 The forceps of Orthopedic rod
CN205964134U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-02-22 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 Rotatory obstetric forceps of gynaecology and obstetrics
CN106175916A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 苏州苏南捷迈得医疗器械有限公司 A kind of bone surgery nail-fetching device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108703802A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-10-26 梁兆国 A kind of orthopaedics internal fixation screw withdrawing device
CN108703802B (en) * 2018-06-15 2020-10-30 河北北方学院附属第一医院 Orthopedic internal fixation screw taking-out device
CN110051419A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-26 河北瑞鹤医疗器械有限公司 Cut stick device in original position
CN110051419B (en) * 2019-04-29 2024-05-14 河北医科大学第三医院 In-situ rod shearing device

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