CN106889021A - A kind of cultural method of frog - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of frog Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106889021A
CN106889021A CN201710027224.5A CN201710027224A CN106889021A CN 106889021 A CN106889021 A CN 106889021A CN 201710027224 A CN201710027224 A CN 201710027224A CN 106889021 A CN106889021 A CN 106889021A
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China
Prior art keywords
frog
feed
water
pond
tadpole
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CN201710027224.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余伦
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Hunan Tong Tong Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Hunan Tong Tong Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710027224.5A priority Critical patent/CN106889021A/en
Publication of CN106889021A publication Critical patent/CN106889021A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of frog, construction from culturing pool, select the frog to breed, tadpole feeds management, froglet feeds management, feed management, disease prevention and cure etc. into the frog in terms of carry out the cultivation of science, enable frog big to the survival rate into the frog from hatching, highdensity cultivation can be carried out, the edible and medicinal frog that production mass is very large, interior fertilizer is delicious.

Description

A kind of cultural method of frog
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of frog.
Background technology
Frog, scientific name Rana nigromaculata is among the people to be commonly called as " frog ", is always the delicious food of our people's eating because its meat flavour is delicious Delicacies;Largely use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals yet with farmland, add artificial a large amount of seizure for many years, present wild frog quantity by Year is reduced, and some areas are even in extinction state.The market supply of frog is balanced and met for protecting ecology, is propagated artificially Frog is imperative.
But, it is in the wild that, to prey on the insect of activity as food, artificial a large amount of cultivation are difficult to meet its bait due to frog Supply, adds under the conditions of cultivation density higher, the situation of killing each other of frog can than more prominent, feed live bait can excite its from Mutually the habit of cannibalisation, causes the frog of raiser's high-volume cultivation finally to remain little.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of frog, eating requirements of the people to frog, this hair are met The bright high density pond breeding method for providing frog, energy high density, high quantity ground breeding cultivation frog, frog survival rate is big, foster Frog pork fertilizer, the meat flavour deliciousness grown.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cultural method of frog, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection place and construction frog pond:Selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is good, environment quiet, the warm summer in winter Cool, not non-irrigated not flooded, convenient management place is used as plant;A great Chi is built with every mu, then each great Chi is divided into four Individual little Chi, pool side is enclosed with the screen cloth of 40 mesh, and screen cloth will be higher by bottom of pond 1m, and screen bottom should have 20-30cm to nuzzle in soil;Chi Geng 40cm high, the gradient 1:3, water level is maintained at 30-40cm;
Four little Chi are respectively breeding pond, tadpole pond, froglet pond, grown frog pool;
(2) frog is selected to breed:Selection Calusena lansium blackspot, body surface without wound, body surface smooth, skin be rich in mucus, spring by force, constitution Strong, body weight 0.6-0.75kg and reach sexually matured individual as planting the frog;Start breeding spawning, breeding during more than 20 DEG C of temperature Female-male proportion is 1: 1, and using natural propagation method, the breeding density for planting the frog is 400 pairs, every breeding pond;
(3) tadpole feeds management:Collection frog's egg, and hatched, it is every tadpole pond 1-1.5 ten thousand or so to put ovum density; Running water injection is kept, water is changed once within one day, tadpole can be hatched within 2-3 days, tadpole hatching starts feeding after 3 days, feed beans within first 7 days Slurry, after 7 days, is initially added into a small amount of artifical compound feed, after tadpole grows up to soya bean size, all uses artifical compound feed Fed;Wherein, the daily feeding amount of tadpole is fed by the 2-3% of tadpole body weight, and a point early, evening is carried out twice, morning 9 Point feeds the 1/3 of daily feed total amount, and at 4 points in afternoon feeds the 2/3 of daily feed total amount;
(4) froglet feeds management:After tadpole takes off tail, nursing in froglet pond is moved to, breeding density is every froglet pond 5000- 6000, the water in froglet pond is started to put, only remaining a small amount of water, places feed table on the water surface, froglet is appeared on the stage collection It is middle to search for food and perch;3-4 feedstuff feeding of fixed place and time is carried out daily, first with maggot feeding 5-7 days, is then started in maggot The artifical compound feed of middle addition 40%;Daily feed is fed by the 5-7% of body weight;Chloride running water is disabled, water is changed and is regarded Water temperature, change of water quality are fixed, and water is changed once daily at 20-26 DEG C;When temperature is more than 37 DEG C, the depth of water keeps 10-20cm, takes running water Raise;
(5) fed into the frog and managed:When froglet it is long to more than 0.3kg when, go to grown frog pool nursing, breeding density is every into the frog Only, grown frog pool is put into withered straw for frog hibernation to pond 3000-4000, while a small amount of pine tree pine needle of arranging in pairs or groups is put into frog pond, rises To disinfecting cleaning effect;
(6) disease prevention and cure
1) batrachia disease prevention and cure:
Batrachia disease is mainly relies mainly on prevention, and supplemented by controlling, specific management includes the following aspects:
A, water body:Water body is periodically sterilized, degraded, dropping ammonia, carries out single treatment within general 10 days or so;
B, feed:The feed that feeding does not go bad;
C, prevention:Preventive medicine is periodically added in feed;
D, periodically feed health medicine:Electrolysis multidimensional, cod-liver oil, liver protection dissipates, and sharp stomach dissipates etc.;
2) tadpole class disease prevention and cure:
A, steam bubble disease:Ammonium solution is periodically dropped in water, water is changed more, periodically adds medicine, the medicine to be raised by per kilogram in feed Material includes:Halomine 4-5g, aluzyme 15-20g, tangerine peel 50g;
B, enteritis disease:Periodically add 4-5g Changyanling medicine for curing enteritis by per kilogram feed in feed;
C, hemorrhage:Periodically add ' Zhixueling 3-4g by per kilogram feed in feed.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the artifical compound feed is the frog of the protein content in 35-40% Manually mixed feed.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each grown frog pool sets several " lamp stands ", and the height of lamp stand is arranged on The height that frog can just arrive, lamp stand is used to attract mosquito moth to come.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:In the breeding process of frog, in the case where condition is met, whole process is used the present invention Artifical compound feed is cultivated, and is the essential condition for obtaining frog high yielding culture;Because frog is flesh-eater, and is liked Seizure activity bait, in the case of higher density, the similar situation of frog predation is very universal, the green grass or young crops exactly by taming for many years The frog, in the case where only artifical compound feed is fed, frog kills and devour similar situation also often to be occurred, and feeds live bait in frog In the case of, then frog can be preyed on similar probability and improve several times.Many culturists cannot realize the high yield of frog for many years Cultivation, be substantially causes what cultivation failed because of its cannibalisation cannot be overcome similar, and one possesses 20,000 frog ponds of froglet, Often only it is left hundreds of when supporting into the frog even less;And in selection through the excessive kind frog for feed domestication, and shut out completely In the case of using movable bait absolutely, the offspring's whole process bred to it is fed using artifical compound feed, is substantially increased The yield of frog cultivation;Construction, frog from culturing pool select the frog to breed, tadpole feeds management, froglet feeds management, fed into the frog Supporting the aspects such as management, disease prevention and cure carries out the cultivation of science, enables frog big to the survival rate into the frog from hatching, can carry out highly dense The cultivation of degree, the edible and medicinal frog that production mass is very large, interior fertilizer is delicious.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, specific examples below is made into one to the application Step ground is described in detail.
A kind of cultural method of frog, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection place and construction frog pond:Selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is good, environment quiet, the warm summer in winter Cool, not non-irrigated not flooded, convenient management place is used as plant;A great Chi is built with every mu, then each great Chi is divided into four Individual little Chi, pool side is enclosed with the screen cloth of 40 mesh, and screen cloth will be higher by bottom of pond 1m, and screen bottom should have 20-30cm to nuzzle in soil;Chi Geng 40cm high, the gradient 1: 3, water level is maintained at 30-40cm;
Four little Chi are respectively breeding pond, tadpole pond, froglet pond, grown frog pool;
(2) frog is selected to breed:Selection Calusena lansium blackspot, body surface without wound, body surface smooth, skin be rich in mucus, spring by force, constitution Strong, body weight 0.6-0.75kg and reach sexually matured individual as planting the frog;Start breeding spawning, breeding during more than 20 DEG C of temperature Female-male proportion is 1: 1, and using natural propagation method, the breeding density for planting the frog is 400 pairs, every breeding pond;
(3) tadpole feeds management:Collection frog's egg, and hatched, it is every tadpole pond 1-1.5 ten thousand or so to put ovum density; Running water injection is kept, water is changed once within one day, tadpole can be hatched within 2-3 days, tadpole hatching starts feeding after 3 days, feed beans within first 7 days Slurry, after 7 days, is initially added into a small amount of artifical compound feed, after tadpole grows up to soya bean size, all uses artifical compound feed Fed;Wherein, the daily feeding amount of tadpole is fed by the 2-3% of tadpole body weight, and a point early, evening is carried out twice, morning 9 Point feeds the 1/3 of daily feed total amount, and at 4 points in afternoon feeds the 2/3 of daily feed total amount;
(4) froglet feeds management:After tadpole takes off tail, nursing in froglet pond is moved to, breeding density is every froglet pond 5000- 6000, the water in froglet pond is started to put, only remaining a small amount of water, places feed table on the water surface, froglet is appeared on the stage collection It is middle to search for food and perch;3-4 feedstuff feeding of fixed place and time is carried out daily, first with maggot feeding 5-7 days, is then started in maggot The artifical compound feed of middle addition 40%;Daily feed is fed by the 5-7% of body weight;Chloride running water is disabled, water is changed and is regarded Water temperature, change of water quality are fixed, and water is changed once daily at 20-26 DEG C;When temperature is more than 37 DEG C, the depth of water keeps 10-20cm, takes running water Raise;
(5) fed into the frog and managed:When froglet it is long to more than 0.3kg when, go to grown frog pool nursing, breeding density is every into the frog Only, grown frog pool is put into withered straw for frog hibernation to pond 3000-4000, while a small amount of pine tree pine needle of arranging in pairs or groups is put into frog pond, rises To disinfecting cleaning effect;Each grown frog pool sets several " lamp stands ", and the height of lamp stand is arranged on the height that frog can just arrive, Lamp stand is used to attract mosquito moth to come;
(6) disease prevention and cure
1) batrachia disease prevention and cure:
Batrachia disease is mainly relies mainly on prevention, and supplemented by controlling, specific management includes the following aspects:
A, water body:Water body is periodically sterilized, degraded, dropping ammonia, carries out single treatment within general 10 days or so;
B, feed:The feed that feeding does not go bad;
C, prevention:Preventive medicine is periodically added in feed;
D, periodically feed health medicine:Electrolysis multidimensional, cod-liver oil, liver protection dissipates, and sharp stomach dissipates etc.;
2) tadpole class disease prevention and cure:
A, steam bubble disease:Ammonium solution is periodically dropped in water, water is changed more, periodically adds medicine, the medicine to be raised by per kilogram in feed Material includes:Halomine 4-5g, aluzyme 15-20g, tangerine peel 50g;
B, enteritis disease:Periodically add 4-5g Changyanling medicine for curing enteritis by per kilogram feed in feed;
C, hemorrhage:Periodically add ' Zhixueling 3-4g by per kilogram feed in feed.
Above-mentioned artifical compound feed is the frog manually mixed feed of the protein content in 35-40%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method of frog, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection place and construction frog pond:Selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is good, environment quiet, cool in summer and warm in winter, no Not flooded, convenient management the place of drought is used as plant;Build a great Chi with every mu, then each great Chi be divided into four it is small Pond, pool side is enclosed with the screen cloth of 40 mesh, and screen cloth will be higher by bottom of pond 1m, and screen bottom should have 20-30cm to nuzzle in soil;The pond ridge is high 40cm, the gradient 1: 3, water level is maintained at 30-40cm;
Four little Chi are respectively breeding pond, tadpole pond, froglet pond, grown frog pool;
(2) frog is selected to breed:Selection Calusena lansium blackspot, body surface are rich in that mucus, spring be strong, constitution is strong without wound, body surface smooth, skin Strong, body weight 0.6-0.75kg and reach sexually matured individual as planting the frog;Start breeding spawning during more than 20 DEG C of temperature, breed female Male ratio is 1: 1, and using natural propagation method, the breeding density for planting the frog is 400 pairs, every breeding pond;
(3) tadpole feeds management:Collection frog's egg, and hatched, it is every tadpole pond 1-1.5 ten thousand or so to put ovum density;Keep Running water injects, and changes water once within one day, can hatch within 2-3 days tadpole, and tadpole hatching starts feeding after 3 days, feed soya-bean milk, 7 days within first 7 days Afterwards, a small amount of artifical compound feed is initially added into, after tadpole grows up to soya bean size, is all fed using artifical compound feed Support;Wherein, the daily feeding amount of tadpole is fed by the 2-3% of tadpole body weight, and a point early, evening is carried out twice, and 9 points of morning feeds The 1/3 of daily feed total amount, at 4 points in afternoon feeds the 2/3 of daily feed total amount;
(4) froglet feeds management:After tadpole takes off tail, nursing in froglet pond is moved to, breeding density is every froglet pond 5000-6000 Only, the water in froglet pond is started to put, only remaining a small amount of water, places feed table on the water surface, adopts froglet concentration of appearing on the stage Eat and perch;3-4 feedstuff feeding of fixed place and time is carried out daily, first with maggot feeding 5-7 days, then starts to add in maggot The artifical compound feed for plus 40%;Daily feed is fed by the 5-7% of body weight;Disable chloride running water, change water regarding water temperature, Change of water quality is determined, and water is changed once daily at 20-26 DEG C;When temperature is more than 37 DEG C, the depth of water keeps 10-20cm, takes running water to raise;
(5) fed into the frog and managed:When froglet it is long to more than 0.3kg when, go to grown frog pool nursing, breeding density is every grown frog pool Only, grown frog pool is put into withered straw for frog hibernation to 3000-4000, while a small amount of pine tree pine needle of arranging in pairs or groups is put into frog pond, plays Disinfecting cleaning is acted on;
(6) disease prevention and cure
1) batrachia disease prevention and cure:
Batrachia disease is mainly relies mainly on prevention, and supplemented by controlling, specific management includes the following aspects:
A, water body:Water body is periodically sterilized, degraded, dropping ammonia, carries out single treatment within general 10 days or so;
B, feed:The feed that feeding does not go bad;
C, prevention:Preventive medicine is periodically added in feed;
D, periodically feed health medicine:Electrolysis multidimensional, cod-liver oil, liver protection dissipates, and sharp stomach dissipates etc.;
2) tadpole class disease prevention and cure:
A, steam bubble disease:Ammonium solution is periodically dropped in water, water is changed more, periodically adds medicine, the medicine to press per kilogram feed bag in feed Include:Halomine 4-5g, aluzyme 15-20g, tangerine peel 50g;
B, enteritis disease:Periodically add 4-5g Changyanling medicine for curing enteritis by per kilogram feed in feed;
C, hemorrhage:Periodically add ' Zhixueling 3-4g by per kilogram feed in feed.
2. the cultural method of frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the artifical compound feed contains for protein Measure the frog manually mixed feed in 35-40%.
3. the cultural method of frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each grown frog pool sets several " lamp stands ", The height of lamp stand is arranged on the height that frog can just arrive, and lamp stand is used to attract mosquito moth to come.
CN201710027224.5A 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of cultural method of frog Pending CN106889021A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711692A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-23 荆门市金满蛙类生态养殖家庭农场 A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether
CN109220984A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-18 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of bullfrog
CN109479811A (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-19 谭敏敏 A kind of cultural method improving Rana nigromaculata survival rate
CN110771567A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-11 丹阳市杺元农业生物科技有限公司 Disease-prevention breeding method for frogs

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479811A (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-19 谭敏敏 A kind of cultural method improving Rana nigromaculata survival rate
CN107711692A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-23 荆门市金满蛙类生态养殖家庭农场 A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether
CN109220984A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-18 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of bullfrog
CN110771567A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-11 丹阳市杺元农业生物科技有限公司 Disease-prevention breeding method for frogs

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Application publication date: 20170627