CN106888946A - A kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888946A CN106888946A CN201510965451.3A CN201510965451A CN106888946A CN 106888946 A CN106888946 A CN 106888946A CN 201510965451 A CN201510965451 A CN 201510965451A CN 106888946 A CN106888946 A CN 106888946A
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- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- bucket
- tomato
- field planting
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes, it is related to cultivation technique without soil field, it is comprised the following steps：The first step, field planting：The bucket of 3L is taken, bucket top black foam plate is covered, black foam plate opens a steam vent, an air admission hole and 3 field planting holes, 1 plant of tomato seedling of plantation in each field planting hole, steam vent is clogged with cork, air admission hole connection air pump, and air pump is periodically toward injection oxygen in bucket；Second step, apply nutrient solution：The field planting same day starts to apply nutrient solution toward seedling root；3rd step, whne root is long reach more than 10 centimetres when, toward note nutrient solution in bucket, the injection rate of nutrient solution is defined by soaking tomato root 2/3rds in bucket；4th, training hang it is climing；5th step, foliage dressing：When tomato is bloomed, every morning 8-10 points apply foliar fertilizer using spray pattern in blade face, and the foliar fertilizer presses 0.15 by rare earth, sodium selenite and water：1：260 ratio allotment is formed, foliage dressing operation duration to fruit maturation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light material such as turf or forest leaf mould, expanded vermiculite to fix plant, root system of plant directly contact nutrient solution is allowed, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.
The nutrient solution manually prepared in soilless culture, the need for supply plant and mineral nutrition.Soilless culture be it is a kind of provide nutrition using the nutrient solution containing growth and development of plants indispensable element without natural soil, plant is normally completed the cultivation technique of whole life cycle.In cultivation technique without soil, a kind of eurythmy can be provided for plant, the appropriate nutrient solution of concentration is successfully crucial cultivation.
Selenium-rich melon and fruit comes pole and be received by the market this year, and at present, Se-rich farm products on the market are originated from selenium-rich ground mostly, and yield is less.How problem that selenium-rich melon and fruit as agribusiness always thinking deeply is cultivated by way of soilless culture.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes, comprises the following steps：
The first step, field planting：The bucket of 3L is taken, bucket top black foam plate is covered, black foam plate opens a steam vent, an air admission hole and 3 field planting holes for being used to be colonized tomato seedling, 1 plant of tomato seedling of plantation in each field planting hole, steam vent is clogged with cork, air admission hole connection air pump, and air pump is periodically toward injection oxygen in bucket；
Second step, apply nutrient solution：The field planting same day starts to apply nutrient solution toward seedling root, and the nutrient solution includes the following raw material：Calcium nitrate 1.3%, ammonium nitrate 3.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.75%, potassium sulfate 0.4%, urea 11%, potassium nitrate 6.2%, iron salt solutions 3.5%, trace element solution 0.42%, rare earth 0.005%, balance of water, the iron salt solutions press 1 by ferrous sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and water：1.4：200 ratio compounding is formed, and the trace element solution presses 1 by KI, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and water：9：18：12：0.35：0.1：0.1：0.25：500 ratio compounding is formed；
3rd step, whne root is long reach more than 10 centimetres when, the nutrient solution toward injection second step in bucket, while stopping applying nutrient solution toward seedling root, the injection rate of nutrient solution is defined by soaking tomato root 2/3rds in bucket；
4th, training hang it is climing：Using pruning method is gone alone, in addition to trunk, all side shoots are all extractd, and one plastic ties of every plant of tomato are hung climing, and upper end is fixed on Keelof green house；
5th step, foliage dressing：When tomato is bloomed, every morning 8-10 points apply foliar fertilizer using spray pattern in blade face, and the foliar fertilizer presses 0.15 by rare earth, sodium selenite and water：1：260 ratio allotment is formed, foliage dressing operation duration to fruit maturation.
The present invention obtain beneficial effect be：The soilless culture method of the selenium-rich tomatoes that the present invention is provided adds sodium selenite by the nutrient solution for providing nutrient to tomato, the growing environment on similar selenium-rich ground is actually provided to tomato, rare earth and sodium selenite are applied by later stage blade face, further ensure the quality of tomato fruit, the quantity of in the market selenium-rich fruit can be increased by the method rearing tomatoes, the demand of people is met.
Specific embodiment
Used as one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes is comprised the following steps：
The first step, field planting：The bucket of 3L is taken, bucket top black foam plate is covered, black foam plate opens a steam vent, an air admission hole and 3 field planting holes for being used to be colonized tomato seedling, 1 plant of tomato seedling of plantation in each field planting hole, steam vent is clogged with cork, air admission hole connection air pump, and air pump is periodically toward injection oxygen in bucket；
Second step, apply nutrient solution：The field planting same day starts to apply nutrient solution toward seedling root, and the nutrient solution includes the following raw material：Calcium nitrate 1.3%, ammonium nitrate 3.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.75%, potassium sulfate 0.4%, urea 11%, potassium nitrate 6.2%, iron salt solutions 3.5%, trace element solution 0.42%, rare earth 0.005%, balance of water, the iron salt solutions press 1 by ferrous sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and water：1.4：200 ratio compounding is formed, and the trace element solution presses 1 by KI, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and water：9：18：12：0.35：0.1：0.1：0.25：500 ratio compounding is formed；
3rd step, whne root is long reach more than 10 centimetres when, the nutrient solution toward injection second step in bucket, while stopping applying nutrient solution toward seedling root, the injection rate of nutrient solution is defined by soaking tomato root 2/3rds in bucket；
4th, training hang it is climing：Using pruning method is gone alone, in addition to trunk, all side shoots are all extractd, and one plastic ties of every plant of tomato are hung climing, and upper end is fixed on Keelof green house；
5th step, foliage dressing：When tomato is bloomed, every morning 8-10 points apply foliar fertilizer using spray pattern in blade face, and the foliar fertilizer presses 0.15 by rare earth, sodium selenite and water：1：260 ratio allotment is formed, foliage dressing operation duration to fruit maturation.
The soilless culture method of the selenium-rich tomatoes that above-mentioned implementation method is provided adds sodium selenite by the nutrient solution for providing nutrient to tomato, the growing environment on similar selenium-rich ground is actually provided to tomato, rare earth and sodium selenite are applied by later stage blade face, further ensure the quality of tomato fruit, the quantity of in the market selenium-rich fruit can be increased by the method rearing tomatoes, the demand of people is met.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with other manner, and any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention on the premise of the technical program design is not departed from.
Finally, it should be emphasized that, in order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily to understand improvements of the present invention relative to prior art, some descriptions of the invention have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted some other elements, and those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that these elements for omitting also may make up present disclosure.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes, comprises the following steps：
The first step, field planting：The bucket of 3L is taken, bucket top black foam plate is covered, black foam plate opens a steam vent, an air admission hole and 3 field planting holes for being used to be colonized tomato seedling, 1 plant of tomato seedling of plantation in each field planting hole, steam vent is clogged with cork, air admission hole connection air pump, and air pump is periodically toward injection oxygen in bucket；
Second step, apply nutrient solution：The field planting same day starts to apply nutrient solution toward seedling root, and the nutrient solution includes the following raw material：Calcium nitrate 1.3%, ammonium nitrate 3.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.75%, potassium sulfate 0.4%, urea 11%, potassium nitrate 6.2%, iron salt solutions 3.5%, trace element solution 0.42%, rare earth 0.005%, balance of water, the iron salt solutions press 1 by ferrous sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and water：1.4：200 ratio compounding is formed, and the trace element solution presses 1 by KI, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and water：9：18：12：0.35：0.1：0.1：0.25：500 ratio compounding is formed；
3rd step, whne root is long reach more than 10 centimetres when, the nutrient solution toward injection second step in bucket, while stopping applying nutrient solution toward seedling root, the injection rate of nutrient solution is defined by soaking tomato root 2/3rds in bucket；
4th, training hang it is climing：Using pruning method is gone alone, in addition to trunk, all side shoots are all extractd, and one plastic ties of every plant of tomato are hung climing, and upper end is fixed on Keelof green house；
5th step, foliage dressing：When tomato is bloomed, every morning 8-10 points apply foliar fertilizer using spray pattern in blade face, and the foliar fertilizer presses 0.15 by rare earth, sodium selenite and water：1：260 ratio allotment is formed, foliage dressing operation duration to fruit maturation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965451.3A CN106888946A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965451.3A CN106888946A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106888946A true CN106888946A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510965451.3A Pending CN106888946A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of soilless culture method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450774A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-08-28 | 佛山市日可威食品科技研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich black Fermented Noodles with Tomato Nutrients and preparation method thereof |
| CN109392621A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 黄冈市黄州区春阳蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato tree |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785401A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-07-28 | 柴敏 | Tomato tree special species and tree-type culture technology |
| CN102276358A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-12-14 | 长子县方兴现代农业有限公司 | Soilless culture cherry tomato nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN102972272A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-20 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | Method for enabling tomato to be rich in multiple trace elements |
| CN104447042A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 太湖县世科农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched tomato liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105123303A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched tomato planter and planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510965451.3A patent/CN106888946A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785401A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-07-28 | 柴敏 | Tomato tree special species and tree-type culture technology |
| CN102276358A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-12-14 | 长子县方兴现代农业有限公司 | Soilless culture cherry tomato nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN102972272A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-20 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | Method for enabling tomato to be rich in multiple trace elements |
| CN104447042A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 太湖县世科农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched tomato liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105123303A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched tomato planter and planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450774A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-08-28 | 佛山市日可威食品科技研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich black Fermented Noodles with Tomato Nutrients and preparation method thereof |
| CN109392621A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 黄冈市黄州区春阳蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato tree |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |