CN106884375B - A kind of ancient building shelter bridge and its construction method with antifreeze bridge floor - Google Patents
A kind of ancient building shelter bridge and its construction method with antifreeze bridge floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106884375B CN106884375B CN201710163984.9A CN201710163984A CN106884375B CN 106884375 B CN106884375 B CN 106884375B CN 201710163984 A CN201710163984 A CN 201710163984A CN 106884375 B CN106884375 B CN 106884375B
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- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- antifreeze
- embankment
- construction
- limiting plate
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D18/00—Bridges specially adapted for particular applications or functions not provided for elsewhere, e.g. aqueducts, bridges for supporting pipe-lines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/12—Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
- E01D19/125—Grating or flooring for bridges
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ancient building shelter bridge and its construction method with antifreeze bridge floor, including shelter bridge booth, guardrail and supporting construction, wind power generation plant is evenly arranged with the top surface of shelter bridge booth, the side of embankment is provided with storing up electricity case, wind power generation plant is connected to storing up electricity case by wire through column and guardrail, antifreeze bridge floor is provided between guardrail and supporting construction, antifreeze bridge floor includes position-limited rack, limiting plate and concrete layer, limiting plate is located at the top of position-limited rack, round log is evenly arranged between limiting plate and position-limited rack, heating plate is evenly arranged between limiting plate and concrete layer, heat-insulation layer is formed between limiting plate and concrete layer.Its construction procedure includes：Surveying and locating, supporting construction construction, the construction of antifreeze Roadway Construction, shelter bridge booth, wind power generation plant installation and antifreeze bridge floor trial operation.The construction procedure of the present invention is simple, can meet the construction of the antifreeze bridge floor shelter bridge of different spans size, efficiency of construction is high, and the construction period is short, is easy to the Fast Installation of bridge floor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ancient building shelter bridge and its construction method with antifreeze bridge floor.
Background technology
In the season of very cold, easily there is icing phenomenon because corridor paulin has sheltered from sunlight on gallery in the gallery of shelter bridge,
The easy heap of snowflake that descends slowly and lightly on gallery comes simultaneously, influences normal walking of the people in shelter bridge, the icing product in shelter bridge
Snow phenomenon be often it is sectional formation above gallery, people walk on gallery, will slide into an unguarded moment, and
Realize at night it is bad in the case of, bicycle or battery truck easily bump against pedestrian.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of ancient building with antifreeze bridge floor for the deficiency present in prior art
The technical scheme of shelter bridge and its construction method, can effectively prevent the relatively low winter bridge floor of temperature because rainwater freeze and caused by pacify
Full hidden danger, the generation of accident is reduced, after heating plate is heated, electric energy can be reduced in time by the ice dissolution on bridge floor
Consumption, construction procedure of the invention is simple, can meet the construction of the antifreeze bridge floor shelter bridge of different spans size, efficiency of construction
Height, the construction period is short, is easy to the Fast Installation of bridge floor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor, including shelter bridge booth, guardrail and supporting construction, shelter bridge booth is across in river
On the both sides embankment in road, shelter bridge booth is fixedly connected with guardrail by column, and supporting construction is provided with below guardrail, and its feature exists
In：Wind power generation plant is evenly arranged with the top surface of shelter bridge booth, the side of embankment is provided with storing up electricity case, and wind power generation plant leads to
Cross wire and be connected to storing up electricity case through column and guardrail, antifreeze bridge floor, antifreeze bridge floor bag are provided between guardrail and supporting construction
Position-limited rack, limiting plate and concrete layer are included, limiting plate is located at the top of position-limited rack, is evenly arranged between limiting plate and position-limited rack
Round log, concrete layer are located at the top of limiting plate, heating plate are evenly arranged between limiting plate and concrete layer, limiting plate is with mixing
Heat-insulation layer is formed between solidifying soil layer；, can be by wind-force converts as caused by current on river course by the design of wind power generation plant
Into electric energy, and it is stored in storing up electricity case, electric energy is provided for antifreeze bridge floor, while can be used for illuminating, has not only saved the energy, and
And be easy to safeguard, the design of antifreeze bridge floor can effectively prevent the relatively low winter bridge floor of temperature because rainwater freezes and caused by safety
Hidden danger, the generation of accident is reduced, can be in time by the ice dissolution on bridge floor, the design of heat-insulation layer after heating plate is heated
The working time of heating plate can be shortened, while keep certain stabilization, reduce the consumption of electric energy, the design of round log not only may be used
To reduce the weight of whole antifreeze bridge floor, and because the density of the density ratio concrete of round log is low, more difficult icing.
Further, wind power generation plant includes generator, fan and wind direction rudder, before fan is rotatably connected on generator
End, wind direction rudder are fixedly connected on the rear end of generator, and generator is connected with fix bar by expansion link, and fix bar is fixedly connected on
On the top surface of shelter bridge booth, wind drives fan to rotate, and then drives generator to rotate, and realizes wind-power electricity generation, is provided for antifreeze bridge floor
Electric energy, wind direction rudder can control the steering of wind power generation plant, improve the contact area of wind and fan, improve electric transformation of energy effect
Rate, while generator can be adjusted height, make wind power generation plant according to the flow direction of local wind in the presence of expansion link
Positioned at optimal operating position.
Further, supporting construction includes first level bar, the second horizon bar, the first oblique hack lever and the second oblique hack lever, and first
The both ends of horizon bar are symmetrically connected with the first oblique hack lever by locating piece, and the bottom of the first oblique hack lever is fixedly connected with embankment, and second
Horizon bar is located at the top of first level bar, and the both ends of the second horizon bar are fixedly connected with joining rod, joining rod by locating piece
Second oblique hack lever is connected with by locating piece, the bottom of the second oblique hack lever is fixedly connected on embankment, by first level bar and
The dual-gripper design of second horizon bar, effectively increases the overall intensity of supporting construction, improves the endurance of antifreeze bridge floor, and first
Oblique hack lever, joining rod and the second oblique hack lever can be required to carry out length adjustment according to the practice of construction in different in width river course, met
The loading demands of supporting construction.
Further, the locating piece on the second oblique hack lever connects embankment, the underrun of antifreeze bridge floor by the second auxiliary rod
First auxiliary rod connects the locating piece on embankment and the second oblique hack lever, and the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod are used to improve support knot
The support strength of structure, while increase the contact area with antifreeze bridge floor.
Further, position-limited rack includes two the first locating rods be arrangeding in parallel and two the second locating rods be arrangeding in parallel,
First locating rod and the second locating rod vertical connection form rectangular frame structure, and the is evenly arranged with the top surface of the first locating rod
The end of one groove, the first locating rod and the second locating rod is provided with the first stopper slot, the both sides pair up and down of the first stopper slot
Title is provided with first through hole, spacing in the first stopper slot by the first fixture block, and wears and realize two neighboring position-limited rack with bolt
Be fixedly connected, removing and installing for position-limited rack is easy in the design of the first locating rod and the second locating rod, while improves installation
When flexibility, the first groove is used to fix round log, and the first stopper slot and first through hole are easy to consolidating between adjacent position-limited rack
Fixed connection, it is easy to maintenance.
Further, neck is evenly arranged with the top surface of limiting plate, button hole, the bottom surface of neck are provided with the side of neck
On be provided with dovetail groove, bonding jumper is provided with dovetail groove, the second groove is evenly arranged with the bottom surface of limiting plate, limiting plate
Two U-shaped blocks are provided with four angles, are mutually perpendicular to two-by-two between U-shaped block and limiting plate, on the second stopper slot on U-shaped block
Be symmetrically arranged with the second through hole, it is spacing in the second stopper slot by the second fixture block, and wear realized with bolt it is two neighboring spacing
Plate is fixedly connected, and heating plate is spacing in neck by button hole, while the metallic conduction block in heating plate is caught in dovetail groove
On bonding jumper, the stable conveying of electric current is realized, improves the efficiency of heating surface and job stability of heating plate, the second groove is used to fix
Being fixedly connected between adjacent limiting plate is easy in the design of round log, the second stopper slot and the second through hole, improves the flexible of construction
Property.
Further, first LED and two the second LEDs, the second LED pair are provided with the top surface of concrete layer
Claim the both sides for being distributed in the first LED, by the design of the first LED and the second LED, be not only convenient for night pedestrian walking and exist
Both sides, security is improved, and can be advantageous to remind passing vehicle, play warning function.
A kind of construction method of the ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor described above, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) surveying and locating
A, the construction location first according to the design load of ancient building shelter bridge and from reselection procedure shelter bridge on embankment, corresponding
Construction location carry out mark, and site clearing is carried out to construction location, it is ensured that construction is smoothed out；
B, and then with plank it is fixed on the side embankment close to river course, from the bottom of embankment along the side wall of embankment
Up lay, length when keeping the spacing between plank and embankment horizontal positioned for two pieces of fragments of brick while laying, plank
Per 0.5m is up laid, reinforcing support will be carried out between plank and embankment with waddy, until plank is laid to the top of embankment；
C, after plank laying terminates, poured from the bottom up with concrete with medial surface of the fragment of brick along plank, by wood
Space between plate and embankment is filled, and fragment of brick often pours 0.5m height, removes the waddy of top, until fragment of brick is constructed to dike
Behind bank top, laid along the horizontal plane of embankment, the length of laying is more than the length that shelter bridge is erected on embankment, forms fragment of brick gear
Wall；
D, after the concrete on fragment of brick reaches setting intensity, wood is removed from top to bottom along the block side walls close to river course
Plate；
2) supporting construction is constructed
A, first level bar is placed in machine table on bank first, connected at the both ends of first level bar by locating piece
The first oblique hack lever is connect, it is 60 ゜ to make the angle between the first oblique hack lever and horizontal plane, then places the in the top of first level bar
Two horizon bars, locating piece is installed at the both ends of the second horizon bar, joining rod is installed in the other end of locating piece, makes joining rod and water
Angle between plane is 30 ゜, then installs locating piece in the other end of joining rod, and it is oblique to be fixedly connected with locating piece second
Hack lever, the angle of the second oblique hack lever and horizontal plane is 60 ゜, finally fixes the first oblique hack lever and the second oblique hack lever with rope；
B, after structure to be supported installs, the centre bit of first level bar and the second horizon bar is connected by hoisting machine
Put, supporting construction is hoisted at the center in river course, then transfer supporting construction, and adjust the direction of both ends of supporting construction, drop
The lowering velocity of low hoisting machine, until supporting construction is stuck on the fragment of brick barricade of embankment；
C, and then by first level bar and the second horizon bar level is placed, by manually being bored in the setting position of fragment of brick barricade
Hole, and the end of the first of supporting construction both ends the oblique hack lever and the second oblique hack lever is inserted to the hole of both sides embankment fragment of brick barricade respectively
In be fixed, then poured with concrete；
D, then the first auxiliary rod is installed in the locating piece upper end on the second oblique hack lever at supporting construction both ends, until reaching
Reverse reflex is connected on fragment of brick barricade after the strong point of antifreeze bridge floor, then drills through positioning hole on fragment of brick barricade, by first
It is fixed in the bottom insertion positioning hole of auxiliary rod；
E, finally the second auxiliary rod is installed in the side of the locating piece on the second oblique hack lever at supporting construction both ends, by second
The other end of auxiliary rod is inserted directly into fragment of brick barricade；
3) antifreeze Roadway Construction
A, first in the top shop fixtures layer of supporting construction, bottom is formed by position-limited rack head and the tail connection, will there is the on position-limited rack
The side of one groove upward, from the embankment of side laying on opposite side embankment, two adjacent position-limited racks of back and forth or left and right it
Between be attached by the first fixture block, after the first fixture block is inserted in the first stopper slot, with bolt-through first through hole and the
One fixture block is fixed, until the position-limited rack laying of whole bottom finishes, and by the bottom surface fitting of bottom on the support structure；
B, then along bottom from left to right, round log of uniform size is installed on each position-limited rack, makes the length of round log
Match with the width of antifreeze bridge floor；
C, then heating plate is sequentially arranged in the neck on limiting plate, after the heating plate installation on each limiting plate
Conductive heater test is carried out, the limiting plate after test passes is laid successively from left to right in the top of round log along bottom, made
Each second groove on limiting plate bottom surface blocks corresponding round log, is entered between two neighboring limiting plate by the second fixture block
Row connection, after the second fixture block is inserted in the second stopper slot, is fixed with the through hole of bolt-through second and the second fixture block, until
Whole spacing flaggy laying finishes,, will be each with wire through the threading hole on limiting plate while each limiting plate is laid
Connected between limiting plate by wire, the limiting plate on embankment leads to terminal box with wire；
D, after thermosphere construction to be added terminates, storing up electricity case is installed on the embankment side of side, and terminal box is connected by wire
To storing up electricity case；
E, it is last first to lay concrete from left to right in the top spray coating heat preservation material of zone of heating, then in the top of zone of heating
Layer, while concrete layer is laid, the first LED and the second LED are embedded in by design requirement on top surface；
F, after whole antifreeze Roadway Construction terminates, the joining place between the both ends of antifreeze bridge floor and embankment is reinforced
Processing；
4) shelter bridge booth is constructed
Column construction point is chosen by design requirement first on antifreeze bridge floor, and is marked, it is then vertical by what is processed
Post is set up an office along column cloth and installed successively, and main bridge booth construction is then carried out on the column at antifreeze bridge floor center,
Main bridge booth construction carries out secondary bridge booth to both sides along antifreeze bridge floor after terminating and constructed, after the construction of whole shelter bridge booth terminates, along
The side installation guardrail of antifreeze bridge floor；
5) wind power generation plant is installed
After shelter bridge booth integral construction terminates, the peace of wind power generation plant is chosen by design requirement along the top surface of shelter bridge booth
Decorate, be then fixedly connected on base on shelter bridge booth by screw, and wind power generation plant is installed, installation will be each after terminating
The wire of wind power generation plant is penetrated in column, and is connected to storing up electricity case along column；
6) antifreeze bridge floor trial operation
Wind power generation plant transmits electric energy into storing up electricity case after wind-power electricity generation, observes the change of electricity in storing up electricity case,
Then the electric energy in storing up electricity case is transmitted to the heating plate in antifreeze bridge floor, observes the change of bridge deck temperature.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：
1st, by the design of wind power generation plant, the wind-force as caused by current on river course can be changed into electric energy, and deposit
Storage provides electric energy in storing up electricity case for antifreeze bridge floor, while can be used for illuminating, and has not only saved the energy, and be easy to safeguard；
2nd, the design of antifreeze bridge floor can effectively prevent the relatively low winter bridge floor of temperature because rainwater freeze and caused by safety
Hidden danger, the generation of accident is reduced, can be in time by the ice dissolution on bridge floor, the design of heat-insulation layer after heating plate is heated
The working time of heating plate can be shortened, while keep certain stabilization, reduce the consumption of electric energy；
3rd, wind direction rudder can control the steering of wind power generation plant, improve the contact area of wind and fan, improve electric energy
Transformation efficiency, while generator can be adjusted height, send out wind-force according to the flow direction of local wind in the presence of expansion link
Electric installation is located at optimal operating position；
4th, construction procedure of the invention is simple, can meet the construction of the antifreeze bridge floor shelter bridge of different spans size, construction effect
Rate is high, and the construction period is short, is easy to the Fast Installation of bridge floor.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of effect of ancient building shelter bridge and its construction method middle ancient times shelter bridge building with antifreeze bridge floor of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of antifreeze bridge floor in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of position-limited rack in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of limiting plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of concrete layer in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of wind power generation plant in the present invention.
In figure：1- shelter bridge booths；2- guardrails；3- columns；4- embankments；5- wind power generation plants；6- storing up electricity casees；7- support knots
Structure；8- first level bars；The first oblique hack levers of 9-；10- locating pieces；The horizon bars of 11- second；12- joining rods；The antifreeze bridge floors of 13-；
The auxiliary rods of 14- first；The auxiliary rods of 15- second；16- position-limited racks；17- round logs；18- limiting plates；19- concrete layers；20- is incubated
Layer；21- heating plates；The locating rods of 22- first；The locating rods of 23- second；The grooves of 24- first；The stopper slots of 25- first；26- first is logical
Hole；27- necks；The grooves of 28- second；29-U shape blocks；The stopper slots of 30- second；The through holes of 31- second；32- threading holes；33- button holes；
34- dovetail grooves；35- bonding jumpers；The LEDs of 36- first；The LEDs of 37- second；38- generators；39- fans；40- wind direction rudders；41-
Expansion link；42- fix bars；The second oblique hack levers of 43-.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, it is a kind of ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor of the present invention, including shelter bridge booth 1, guardrail 2
With supporting construction 7, for shelter bridge booth 1 across on the both sides embankment 4 in river course, shelter bridge booth 1 is fixedly connected with guardrail 2, guardrail by column 3
2 lower section is provided with supporting construction 7, and supporting construction 7 includes first level bar 8, the second horizon bar 11, the first oblique hack lever 9 and the
Two oblique hack levers 43, the both ends of first level bar 8 are symmetrically connected with the first oblique hack lever 9, the bottom of the first oblique hack lever 9 by locating piece 10
End is fixedly connected with embankment 4, and the second horizon bar 11 is located at the top of first level bar 8, and the both ends of the second horizon bar 11 pass through positioning
Block 10 is fixedly connected with joining rod 12, and joining rod 12 is connected with the second oblique hack lever 43 by locating piece 10, the second oblique hack lever 43
Bottom is fixedly connected on embankment 4, is designed by the dual-gripper of the horizon bar 11 of first level bar 8 and second, is effectively increased branch
The overall intensity of support structure 7, improves the endurance of antifreeze bridge floor 13, the first oblique hack lever 9,12 and second oblique hack lever 43 of joining rod can
To require to carry out length adjustment according to the practice of construction in different in width river course, meet the loading demands of supporting construction 7, the second oblique frame
Locating piece 10 on bar 43 connects embankment 4 by the second auxiliary rod 15, and the first auxiliary rod of underrun 14 of antifreeze bridge floor 13 connects
The locating piece 10 on 4 and second oblique hack lever 43 of embankment is connect, the first auxiliary rod 14 and the second auxiliary rod 15 are used to improve supporting construction 7
Support strength, while increase and the contact area of antifreeze bridge floor 13.
Wind power generation plant 5 is evenly arranged with the top surface of shelter bridge booth 1, wind power generation plant 5 includes generator 38, fan
39 and wind direction rudder 40, fan 39 be rotatably connected on the front end of generator 38, wind direction rudder 40 is fixedly connected on the rear end of generator 38,
Generator 38 is connected with fix bar 42 by expansion link 41, and fix bar 42 is fixedly connected on the top surface of shelter bridge booth 1, and wind drives wind
Fan 39 rotates, and then drives generator 38 to rotate, and realizes wind-power electricity generation, provides electric energy for antifreeze bridge floor 13, wind direction rudder 40 can be with
The steering of wind power generation plant 5 is controlled, the contact area of wind and fan 39 is improved, improves the transformation efficiency of electric energy, generate electricity simultaneously
Machine 38 can adjust height according to the flow direction of local wind in the presence of expansion link 41, make wind power generation plant 5 positioned at most
Good operating position, the side of embankment 4 are provided with storing up electricity case 6, and wind power generation plant 5 is connected by wire through column 3 and guardrail 2
Storing up electricity case 6 is connected to, by the design of wind power generation plant 5, the wind-force as caused by current on river course can be changed into electric energy, and
It is stored in storing up electricity case 6, electric energy is provided for antifreeze bridge floor 13, while can be used for illuminating, has not only saved the energy, and be easy to
Safeguard.
Antifreeze bridge floor 13 is provided between guardrail 2 and supporting construction 7, antifreeze bridge floor 13 includes position-limited rack 16, limiting plate 18
With concrete layer 19, limiting plate 18 is located at the top of position-limited rack 16, and position-limited rack 16 includes two the first locating rods be arrangeding in parallel
22 and two the second locating rods 23 be arrangeding in parallel, the first locating rod 22 and the vertical connection of the second locating rod 23 form rectangular frame
Structure, the end of the first groove 24, the first locating rod 22 and the second locating rod 23 is evenly arranged with the top surface of the first locating rod 22
Portion is provided with the first stopper slot 25, and the both sides up and down of the first stopper slot 25 are symmetrically arranged with first through hole 26, passes through the first card
Block is spacing in the first stopper slot 25, and wears and realize being fixedly connected for two neighboring position-limited rack 16, the first locating rod 22 with bolt
Removing and installing for position-limited rack 16 is easy in design with the second locating rod 23, while flexibility when improving installation, and first is recessed
Groove 24 is used to fix round log 17, and the first stopper slot 25 and first through hole 26 are easy to being fixedly connected between adjacent position-limited rack 16,
It is easy to maintenance, round log 17 is evenly arranged between limiting plate 18 and position-limited rack 16, card is evenly arranged with the top surface of limiting plate 18
Groove 27, button hole 33 is provided with the side of neck 27, dovetail groove 34 is provided with the bottom surface of neck 27, is provided with dovetail groove 34
Bonding jumper 35, the second groove 28 is evenly arranged with the bottom surface of limiting plate 18, two U are provided with four angles of limiting plate 18
Shape block 29, it is mutually perpendicular between U-shaped block 29 and limiting plate 18, is symmetrically arranged with the second stopper slot 30 on U-shaped block 29 two-by-two
Second through hole 31, it is spacing in the second stopper slot 30 by the second fixture block, and wear and two neighboring limiting plate 18 is realized with bolt
Be fixedly connected, heating plate 21 is spacing in neck 27 by button hole 33, while the metallic conduction block in heating plate 21 be caught in it is trapezoidal
On the bonding jumper 35 of groove 34, the stable conveying of electric current is realized, improves the efficiency of heating surface and job stability of heating plate 21, second is recessed
Groove 28 is used to fix round log 17, and the fixation between adjacent limiting plate 18 is easy in the design of the second stopper slot 30 and the second through hole 31
Connection, the flexibility of construction is improved, concrete layer 19 is located at the top of limiting plate 18, between limiting plate 18 and concrete layer 19
It is even to be provided with heating plate 21, heat-insulation layer 20 is formed between limiting plate 18 and concrete layer 19, is set on the top surface of concrete layer 19
There are first LED 36 and two the second LEDs 37, the second LED 37 to be symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the first LED 36, lead to
The design of the first LED 36 and the second LED 37 is crossed, is not only convenient for night pedestrian walking in both sides, raising security, Er Qieke
To be advantageous to remind passing vehicle, warning function is played, the design of antifreeze bridge floor 13 can effectively prevent relatively low in temperature
Winter bridge floor because rainwater freeze and caused by potential safety hazard, reduce the generation of accident, when heating plate 21 be heated after, can in time by
Ice dissolution on bridge floor, the design of heat-insulation layer 20 can shorten the working time of heating plate 21, while keep certain stabilization,
Reducing the consumption of electric energy, the design of round log 17 can not only reduce the weight of whole antifreeze bridge floor 13, and due to round log 17
Density ratio concrete density it is low, more difficult icing.
A kind of construction method of the ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor 13 described above, comprises the following steps：
1) surveying and locating
A, the construction location first according to the design load of ancient building shelter bridge and from reselection procedure shelter bridge on embankment 4, in phase
The construction location answered carries out mark, and carries out site clearing to construction location, it is ensured that construction is smoothed out；
B, and then with plank it is fixed on the side embankment 4 close to river course, from the bottom of embankment 4 along embankment 4
Side wall is up laid, length when keeping the spacing between plank and embankment 4 horizontal positioned for two pieces of fragments of brick while laying,
Plank will carry out reinforcing support per 0.5m is up laid with waddy between plank and embankment 4, until plank is laid to embankment 4
Top；
C, after plank laying terminates, poured from the bottom up with concrete with medial surface of the fragment of brick along plank, by wood
Space between plate and embankment 4 is filled, fragment of brick often pour 0.5m height, remove top waddy, until fragment of brick construct to
Behind the top of embankment 4, laid along the horizontal plane of embankment 4, the length of laying is more than the length that shelter bridge is erected on embankment 4, is formed
Fragment of brick barricade；
D, after the concrete on fragment of brick reaches setting intensity, wood is removed from top to bottom along the block side walls close to river course
Plate；
2) supporting construction is constructed
A, first level bar 8 is placed in machine table on bank first, passes through locating piece at the both ends of first level bar 8
10 the first oblique hack levers 9 of connection, it is 60 ゜ to make the angle between the first oblique hack lever 9 and horizontal plane, then in the upper of first level bar 8
The second horizon bar 11 is placed by side, and locating piece 10 is installed at the both ends of the second horizon bar 11, and rank is installed in the other end of locating piece 10
Extension bar 12, it is 30 ゜ to make the angle between joining rod 12 and horizontal plane, then installs locating piece 10 in the other end of joining rod 12,
And the second oblique hack lever 43 is fixedly connected with locating piece 10, the angle of the second oblique hack lever 43 and horizontal plane is 60 ゜, finally by first
Oblique 9 and second oblique hack lever 43 of hack lever is fixed with rope；
B, after structure 7 to be supported installs, the center of first level bar 8 and the second horizon bar 11 is connected by hoisting machine
Position, supporting construction 7 is hoisted at the center in river course, then transfers supporting construction 7, and adjust the both ends side of supporting construction 7
To the lowering velocity of hoisting machine being reduced, until supporting construction 7 is stuck on the fragment of brick barricade of embankment 4；
C, and then by the horizon bar 11 of first level bar 8 and second level is placed, by manually in the setting position of fragment of brick barricade
Drilling is put, and the brick of both sides embankment 4 is inserted into the end of the first of the both ends of supporting construction 7 the oblique 9 and second oblique hack lever 43 of hack lever respectively
It is fixed in the hole of block barricade, then is poured with concrete；
D, then the first auxiliary rod 14 is installed in the upper end of locating piece 10 on the second oblique hack lever 43 at the both ends of supporting construction 7,
Until reverse reflex is connected on fragment of brick barricade after the strong point of the antifreeze bridge floor 13 of arrival, positioning is then drilled through on fragment of brick barricade
Hole, will be fixed in the bottom insertion positioning hole of the first auxiliary rod 14；
E, finally the second auxiliary rod is installed in the side of the locating piece 10 on the second oblique hack lever 43 at the both ends of supporting construction 7
15, the other end of the second auxiliary rod 15 is inserted directly into fragment of brick barricade；
3) antifreeze Roadway Construction
A, connected and formed from beginning to end by position-limited rack 16 in the top shop fixtures layer of supporting construction 7, bottom first, by position-limited rack 16
There is the side of the first groove 24 upward, from side embankment 4 on laying to opposite side embankment 4, adjacent two in back and forth or left and right
It is attached between position-limited rack 16 by the first fixture block, after the first stopper slot of the first fixture block insertion 25 is interior, uses bolt-through
The fixture block of first through hole 26 and first is fixed, until the laying of position-limited rack 16 of whole bottom finishes, and the bottom surface of bottom is pasted
Close in supporting construction 7；
B, then along bottom from left to right, round log 17 of uniform size is installed on each position-limited rack 16, makes round log 17
Length and the width of antifreeze bridge floor 13 match；
C, then heating plate 21 is sequentially arranged in the neck 27 on limiting plate 18, treats the heating on each limiting plate 18
Plate 21 carries out conductive heater test after installing, the limiting plate 18 after test passes is past along bottom from a left side in the top of round log 17
The right side is laid successively, each second groove 28 on the bottom surface of limiting plate 18 is blocked corresponding round log 17, two neighboring spacing
It is attached between plate 18 by the second fixture block, it is logical with bolt-through second after the second stopper slot of the second fixture block insertion 30 is interior
The fixture block of hole 31 and second is fixed, until whole 18 layers of laying of limiting plate finish, while each limiting plate 18 is laid, uses
Wire passes through the threading hole 32 on limiting plate 18, will be connected between each limiting plate 18 by wire, spacing on embankment 4
Plate 18 leads to terminal box with wire；
D, after thermosphere construction to be added terminates, the installation storing up electricity case 6 on the side of embankment 4 of side, and terminal box is connected by wire
It is connected to storing up electricity case 6；
It is e, last that first in the top spray coating heat preservation material of zone of heating, insulation material is phenolic resin, then in the upper of zone of heating
Concrete layer 19 is laid from left to right by side, and while concrete layer 19 are laid, the first LED is embedded in by design requirement on top surface
The LED 37 of lamp 36 and second；
F, after the whole antifreeze construction of bridge floor 13 terminates, the joining place between the both ends of antifreeze bridge floor 13 and embankment 4 is entered
Row consolidation process；
4) shelter bridge booth is constructed
The construction point of column 3 is chosen by design requirement first on antifreeze bridge floor 13, and mark, then will process
Column 3 sets up an office along the cloth of column 3 and installed successively, then carries out main bridge on the column 3 at the antifreeze center of bridge floor 13
Booth is constructed, and main bridge booth is hoisted at center by loop wheel machine, slowly decentralization, until being erected on column, then by manually will
Main bridge booth is fixedly connected with column, and main bridge booth construction carries out secondary bridge booth to both sides along antifreeze bridge floor 13 after terminating and constructed,
After secondary bridge booth is transported into the top of column, positioning is first passed through, secondary bridge booth is hoisted on column, by will manually pay bridge
Booth is fixedly connected with column, then is spliced with main bridge booth, after the construction of whole shelter bridge booth 1 terminates, along antifreeze bridge floor
13 side installation guardrail 2；
5) wind power generation plant is installed
After the integral construction of shelter bridge booth 1 terminates, wind power generation plant 5 is chosen by design requirement along the top surface of shelter bridge booth 1
Mount point, then base is fixedly connected on shelter bridge booth 1 by screw, and wind power generation plant 5 is installed, after installation terminates
The wire of each wind power generation plant 5 is penetrated in column 3, and storing up electricity case 6 is connected to along column 3；
6) antifreeze bridge floor trial operation
Electric energy is transmitted into storing up electricity case 6 after wind-power electricity generation by wind power generation plant 5 first, in observation storing up electricity case 6
The change of electricity, and according to it is each power supply position electric quantity change judge wind power generation plant whether normal work, be easy to not
The wind power generation plant of energy normal work is repaired or replaced in time, then transmits the electric energy in storing up electricity case 6 to antifreeze bridge
In heating plate 21 in face 13, the change of bridge deck temperature is observed, can not only be prevented from freezing effectively by the ice dissolution on bridge floor
Skid, and bridge floor illuminator electricity consumption can be provided, improve security.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technique effect, made ground simple change, equivalent substitution or modification etc., all cover
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor, including shelter bridge booth, guardrail and supporting construction, the shelter bridge booth across
On the both sides embankment in river course, the shelter bridge booth is fixedly connected with the guardrail by column, is provided with below the guardrail described
Supporting construction, it is characterised in that：Wind power generation plant is evenly arranged with the top surface of the shelter bridge booth, the side of the embankment is set
Storing up electricity case is equipped with, the wind power generation plant is connected to the storing up electricity case, institute by wire through the column and the guardrail
State and antifreeze bridge floor is provided between guardrail and the supporting construction, the antifreeze bridge floor includes position-limited rack, limiting plate and concrete
Layer, the limiting plate are located at the top of the position-limited rack, and the position-limited rack includes two the first locating rods and two be arrangeding in parallel
Individual the second locating rod be arrangeding in parallel, first locating rod form rectangular frame knot with the second locating rod vertical connection
Structure, is evenly arranged with the first groove on the top surface of first locating rod, first locating rod and second locating rod
End is provided with the first stopper slot, and the both sides up and down of first stopper slot are symmetrically arranged with first through hole, passes through the first card
Block is spacing in first stopper slot, and wears and realize being fixedly connected for the two neighboring position-limited rack with bolt, described spacing
Round log is evenly arranged between plate and the position-limited rack, neck is evenly arranged with the top surface of the limiting plate, the neck
Button hole is provided with side, dovetail groove is provided with the bottom surface of the neck, bonding jumper, the limit are provided with the dovetail groove
The second groove is evenly arranged with the bottom surface of position plate, two U-shaped blocks, the U-shaped are provided with four angles of the limiting plate
It is mutually perpendicular to two-by-two between block and the limiting plate, the second through hole is symmetrically arranged with the second stopper slot on the U-shaped block, is led to
It is spacing in second stopper slot to cross the second fixture block, and wears and being fixedly connected for the two neighboring limiting plate is realized with bolt,
The concrete layer is located at the top of the limiting plate, and heating is evenly arranged between the limiting plate and the concrete layer
Plate, heat-insulation layer is formed between the limiting plate and the concrete layer.
A kind of 2. ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind-power electricity generation
Device includes generator, fan and wind direction rudder, and the fan is rotatably connected on the front end of the generator, and the wind direction rudder is fixed
The rear end of the generator is connected to, the generator is connected with fix bar by expansion link, and the fix bar is fixedly connected on
On the top surface of the shelter bridge booth.
A kind of 3. ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting construction
Including first level bar, the second horizon bar, the first oblique hack lever and the second oblique hack lever, the both ends of the first level bar pass through positioning
Block is symmetrically connected with the described first oblique hack lever, and the bottom of the first oblique hack lever is fixedly connected with the embankment, and described second is horizontal
Bar is located at the top of the first level bar, and the both ends of second horizon bar are fixedly connected with linking by the locating piece
Bar, the joining rod are connected with the described second oblique hack lever by the locating piece, and the bottom of the second oblique hack lever is fixedly connected
On the embankment.
A kind of 4. ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The second oblique frame
The locating piece on bar connects embankment, the auxiliary rod of the underrun first connection dike of the antifreeze bridge floor by the second auxiliary rod
The locating piece on bank and the second oblique hack lever.
A kind of 5. ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The concrete layer
Top surface on be provided with first LED and two the second LEDs, second LED is symmetrically distributed in the first LED
The both sides of lamp.
A kind of 6. construction method of the ancient building shelter bridge with antifreeze bridge floor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
1) surveying and locating
A, the construction location first according to the design load of ancient building shelter bridge and from reselection procedure shelter bridge on embankment, is applied accordingly
Station, which is put, carries out mark, and carries out site clearing to construction location, it is ensured that construction is smoothed out；
B, and then with plank it is fixed on the side embankment close to river course, the side wall from the bottom of embankment along embankment is up
Laying, length when keeping the spacing between plank and embankment horizontal positioned for two pieces of fragments of brick while laying, plank are often past
Upper laying 0.5m, reinforcing support will be carried out between plank and embankment with waddy, until plank is laid to the top of embankment；
C, plank laying terminate after, poured from the bottom up with concrete with medial surface of the fragment of brick along plank, by plank with
Space between embankment is filled, and fragment of brick often pours 0.5m height, removes the waddy of top, until fragment of brick is constructed to embankment top
Behind end, laid along the horizontal plane of embankment, the length of laying is more than the length that shelter bridge is erected on embankment, forms fragment of brick barricade；
D, after the concrete on fragment of brick reaches setting intensity, plank is removed from top to bottom along the block side walls close to river course；
2) supporting construction is constructed
A, first level bar is placed in machine table on bank first, passes through locating piece connection the at the both ends of first level bar
One oblique hack lever, it is 60 ゜ to make the angle between the first oblique hack lever and horizontal plane, then places the second water in the top of first level bar
Flat bar, locating piece is installed at the both ends of the second horizon bar, joining rod is installed in the other end of locating piece, makes joining rod and horizontal plane
Between angle be 30 ゜, locating piece then is installed in the other end of joining rod, and the second oblique frame is fixedly connected with locating piece
Bar, the angle of the second oblique hack lever and horizontal plane is 60 ゜, finally fixes the first oblique hack lever and the second oblique hack lever with rope；
B, after structure to be supported installs, the center of first level bar and the second horizon bar is connected by hoisting machine, will
Supporting construction is hoisted at the center in river course, then transfers supporting construction, and adjusts the direction of both ends of supporting construction, reduces lifting
The lowering velocity of machine, until supporting construction is stuck on the fragment of brick barricade of embankment；
C, and then by first level bar and the second horizon bar level is placed, by manually being drilled in the setting position of fragment of brick barricade,
And the end of the first of supporting construction both ends the oblique hack lever and the second oblique hack lever is inserted respectively in the hole of both sides embankment fragment of brick barricade
It is fixed, then is poured with concrete；
D, then the first auxiliary rod is installed in the locating piece upper end on the second oblique hack lever at supporting construction both ends, until reaching antifreeze
Reverse reflex is connected on fragment of brick barricade after the strong point of bridge floor, then drills through positioning hole on fragment of brick barricade, by the first auxiliary
It is fixed in the bottom insertion positioning hole of bar；
E, finally the second auxiliary rod is installed in the side of the locating piece on the second oblique hack lever at supporting construction both ends, by the second auxiliary
The other end of bar is inserted directly into fragment of brick barricade；
3) antifreeze Roadway Construction
A, first in the top shop fixtures layer of supporting construction, bottom is formed by position-limited rack head and the tail connection, will be had on position-limited rack first recessed
The side of groove is upward, equal between two adjacent position-limited racks of back and forth or left and right from the embankment of side on laying to opposite side embankment
It is attached by the first fixture block, after the first fixture block is inserted in the first stopper slot, is blocked with bolt-through first through hole and first
Block is fixed, until the position-limited rack laying of whole bottom finishes, and by the bottom surface fitting of bottom on the support structure；
B, then along bottom from left to right, round log of uniform size is installed on each position-limited rack, makes the length of round log with preventing
The width for freezing bridge floor matches；
C, then heating plate is sequentially arranged in the neck on limiting plate, carried out after the heating plate installation on each limiting plate
Conductive heater is tested, and the limiting plate after test passes is laid successively from left to right in the top of round log along bottom, made spacing
Each second groove on plate bottom surface blocks corresponding round log, is connected between two neighboring limiting plate by the second fixture block
Connect, after the second fixture block is inserted in the second stopper slot, be fixed with the through hole of bolt-through second and the second fixture block, until whole
Spacing flaggy laying finishes,, will be each spacing with wire through the threading hole on limiting plate while each limiting plate is laid
Connected between plate by wire, the limiting plate on embankment leads to terminal box with wire；
D, after thermosphere construction to be added terminates, storing up electricity case is installed on the embankment side of side, and terminal box is connected to storage by wire
Electronic box；
It is e, last first to lay concrete layer from left to right in the top spray coating heat preservation material of zone of heating, then in the top of zone of heating,
While concrete layer is laid, the first LED and the second LED are embedded in by design requirement on top surface；
F, after whole antifreeze Roadway Construction terminates, the joining place between the both ends of antifreeze bridge floor and embankment is carried out at reinforcing
Reason；
4) shelter bridge booth is constructed
Column construction point is chosen by design requirement first on antifreeze bridge floor, and is marked, the column edge that then will be processed
Column cloth and set up an office and installed successively, main bridge booth construction, main bridge are then carried out on the column at antifreeze bridge floor center
Booth construction carries out secondary bridge booth to both sides along antifreeze bridge floor after terminating and constructed, after the construction of whole shelter bridge booth terminates, along antifreeze
The side installation guardrail of bridge floor；
5) wind power generation plant is installed
After shelter bridge booth integral construction terminates, the installation of wind power generation plant is chosen by design requirement along the top surface of shelter bridge booth
Point, then base is fixedly connected on shelter bridge booth by screw, and wind power generation plant is installed, installed each wind after terminating
The wire of power generation device is penetrated in column, and is connected to storing up electricity case along column；
6) antifreeze bridge floor trial operation
Wind power generation plant transmits electric energy into storing up electricity case after wind-power electricity generation, observes the change of electricity in storing up electricity case, then
Electric energy in storing up electricity case is transmitted to the heating plate in antifreeze bridge floor, observes the change of bridge deck temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710163984.9A CN106884375B (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of ancient building shelter bridge and its construction method with antifreeze bridge floor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710163984.9A CN106884375B (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of ancient building shelter bridge and its construction method with antifreeze bridge floor |
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| CN106884375B true CN106884375B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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| CN109334331B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-01-05 | 泰顺县华工启明星培训学校有限公司 | Intelligence-developing spliced corridor bridge handicraft |
| CN109811668B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-09-01 | 安阳工学院 | Repairing and reinforcing device for historic building gallery bridge and installation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102174793A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-09-07 | 湘潭大学 | Intelligent temperature-control anti-freezing bridge deck |
| IT1393149B1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2012-04-11 | Canella | CARPET OR MAT FOR COLD SURFACES IN GENERAL |
| CN105568814A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing system for highway bridges |
| CN205529848U (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-08-31 | 黄婷婷 | Integrative multi -functional shelter bridge attachment device of scene |
| CN205541293U (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-08-31 | 黄婷婷 | Shelter bridge avalanche prevention early warning device that collapses based on infrared ray |
| CN106012829A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 张跃 | Heating system for bridge pavement and construction method |
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2017
- 2017-03-20 CN CN201710163984.9A patent/CN106884375B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1393149B1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2012-04-11 | Canella | CARPET OR MAT FOR COLD SURFACES IN GENERAL |
| CN102174793A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-09-07 | 湘潭大学 | Intelligent temperature-control anti-freezing bridge deck |
| CN105568814A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing system for highway bridges |
| CN205529848U (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-08-31 | 黄婷婷 | Integrative multi -functional shelter bridge attachment device of scene |
| CN205541293U (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-08-31 | 黄婷婷 | Shelter bridge avalanche prevention early warning device that collapses based on infrared ray |
| CN106012829A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 张跃 | Heating system for bridge pavement and construction method |
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| CN106884375A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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