CN106882080A - A kind of differential steering system and its adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method - Google Patents
A kind of differential steering system and its adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106882080A CN106882080A CN201710028294.2A CN201710028294A CN106882080A CN 106882080 A CN106882080 A CN 106882080A CN 201710028294 A CN201710028294 A CN 201710028294A CN 106882080 A CN106882080 A CN 106882080A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- neural network
- adaptive neural
- steering
- tolerant control
- network fault
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2036—Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/32—Control or regulation of multiple-unit electrically-propelled vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/001—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like control systems
- B62D11/003—Electric or electronic control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/04—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of separate power sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of differential steering system and its adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method, the system includes steering wheel angle sensor, steering wheel, steering column, rack and pinion steering gear, four wheels and wheel hub motor, front axle, finished vehicle electronic control unit, batteries, yaw-rate sensor, vehicle speed sensor, rear axle and motor control unit.In the process of moving, finished vehicle electronic control unit Real-time Collection steering wheel angle, yaw velocity and GES, calculate the difference of preferable yaw velocity and actual yaw velocity, wheel hub motor output torque is recalculated by the neural network control device for designing, and this dtc signal is delivered to electric machine controller, and current signal is sent from electric machine controller to four wheel hub motors, complete wheel hub motor and normally controlled with the steering stability under disabled status.The present invention can improve the stability and security when the reliability and running car of differential steering system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to four-wheel steering technical field, more particularly to a kind of differential steering system and its adaptive neural network
Fault tolerant control method.
Background technology
For conventional truck, clutch, speed changer, power transmission shaft, differential mechanism or even transfer gear be all it is essential,
And these parts not only weight weight, vehicle structure are complicated, while there is also the problem for needing periodic maintenance and fault rate.But wheel
Hub motor just solves this problem well.In addition to structure is more simple, use the vehicle of In-wheel motor driving can be with
More preferable space availability ratio is obtained, while transmission efficiency.
Because wheel hub motor possesses the characteristic that single wheel independently drives, therefore it is easily achieved forerunner, rear-guard or four
Drive drive form.Wheel hub motor can adjust left and right wheelses torque or rotating speed realizes differential steering simultaneously, greatly reduce vehicle
Radius of turn, pivot stud can be almost realized under special circumstances.
But wheel hub motor there may be failure conditions, there is problem in reliability.How under wheel hub motor failure conditions,
Ensure that the problem of stability of automobile is badly in need of solving.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are directed to involved defect in background technology, there is provided a kind of differential turns
To system and its adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of differential steering system, including steering wheel angle sensor, steering wheel, steering column, rack and pinion steering
Device, first to fourth wheel, first to fourth wheel hub motor, front axle, finished vehicle electronic control unit, batteries, speed sensing
Device, yaw-rate sensor, rear axle and motor control unit;
Described steering column one end and steering wheel are fixedly linked, and the other end passes through rack and pinion steering gear and the front axle
It is connected;
The steering wheel angle sensor is arranged on steering column, for obtaining steering wheel angle;
The vehicle speed sensor and yaw-rate sensor are arranged on automobile, are respectively used to obtain the speed of automobile
And yaw velocity;
First wheel, the second wheel are separately positioned on the two ends of the front axle, the 3rd wheel, the 4th wheel point
The two ends of the rear axle are not arranged on;
First to fourth wheel hub motor is correspondingly arranged on first to fourth wheel respectively, for driving first
To the 4th wheel;
The batteries are set on automobile, for powering;
The finished vehicle electronic control unit is sensed with steering wheel angle sensor, vehicle speed sensor, yaw velocity respectively
Device, electric machine controller, batteries are electrically connected, for according to steering wheel angle sensor, vehicle speed sensor and yaw angle speed
The data that degree sensor is measured calculate four torques of wheel hub motor and produce corresponding current signal to pass to the motor control
Device processed;
The electric machine controller is electrically connected with four wheel hub motors, batteries respectively, for according to the electric current for receiving
Signal controls four wheel hub motor work.
The invention also discloses a kind of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method based on the differential steering system, including
Following steps:
Step 1), calculate the relation of preferable yaw velocity and steering wheel angle;
Step 2), set up the state-space model of differential steering system;
Step 3), the state-space model based on differential steering system sets up its adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system
State-space model, and the adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system based on differential steering system state-space model,
The state for setting up adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system of the differential steering system in the case of wheel hub motor breaks down is empty
Between model;
Step 4), set up the reference model and inversion model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system;
Step 5), reference model, inversion model and preferable yaw angle based on adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system
Speed sets up the Network Compensator of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system with the relation of steering wheel angle;
Step 6), based on the Network Compensator of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system, set up adaptive neural network
The neural network control device of network fault tolerance control system;
Step 7), the self adaptation under being broken down to reference model and wheel hub motor based on neural network control device
Error between the output of neutral net fault-tolerant control system carries out self-adaptative adjustment.
As a kind of further side of optimization of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of differential steering system of the invention
Case, step 1) described in preferable yaw velocity ωr *With steering wheel angle θswRelation is:
In formula:a0=kfkr(a+b)2+(krb-kfa)mu2;b0=kfkr(a+b)u;L is antero posterior axis axle
Away from;U is car speed;KsIt is default yaw velocity adjusting parameter;kf、krRespectively front and back wheel cornering stiffness;A is barycenter
To front shaft away from;B is barycenter to rear axle wheelbase;M is complete vehicle quality.
As a kind of further side of optimization of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of differential steering system of the invention
Case, step 2) described in the state-space model of differential steering system be:
In formula,
δfIt is front wheel angle;β is side slip angle;ωrIt is yaw velocity;D is half wheelbase;JsFor equivalent turn of steering wheel
Dynamic inertia;G is rack and pinion steering gear gearratio;I is vehicle around z-axis rotary inertia;BsIt is steering wheel equivalent damping, R is wheel
Tire radius;d2For tire drags square;d1It is stub lateral shift square;TswThe torque of steering wheel is acted on for driver;Tfl、Tfr、
Trl、TrrBefore respectively left front, right, left back, off hind wheel hub motor output torque.
As a kind of further side of optimization of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of differential steering system of the invention
Case, step 3) described in the state-space model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system of differential steering system be:
In formula, f (x (t))=Ax (t);G (x (t))=λ B;H (x (t))=Cx (t);T is the time;λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4Before respectively left front, right, the probability that breaks down of left back, off hind wheel hub motor.
As a kind of further side of optimization of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of differential steering system of the invention
Case, step 3) described in adaptive neural network faults-tolerant control of the differential steering system in the case of wheel hub motor breaks down
The state-space model of system is:
In formula, σ (x (t), u (t), w (t)) is the disturbance input function under wheel hub motor failure.
As a kind of further side of optimization of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of differential steering system of the invention
Case, step 4) described in the reference model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system be:
In formula:xmT () is the state vector of reference model;umT () is the input dominant vector of reference model, ymT () is ginseng
Examine the output vector of model;Am=A;Bm=λ B;Cm=C.
As a kind of further side of optimization of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of differential steering system of the invention
Case, step 4) described in the inversion model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system be:
U (t)=g-1(t)[v(t)-f(x)]
In formula:V (t) is given tracking response.
As a kind of further side of optimization of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of differential steering system of the invention
Case, step 5) described in Network Compensator be:
In formula:Δ is inversion model error;ysIt is the s layers of output of neutral net;wisIt is i-th neuron to s layers of god
Through the weight of unit;giX () is i-th neuron output value;I is the natural number less than or equal to n more than or equal to 1, and n is neuron
Number, s is the Current Situation of Neural Network number of plies.
As a kind of further side of optimization of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of differential steering system of the invention
Case, step 6) described in neural network control device be:
In formula:ueerT () is the compensation error of inner ring system;KpIt is parameter matrix;uNNIt is neural network control device
Output.
The present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, with following technique effect:
1., according to electronic control unit Real-time Collection steering wheel angle, yaw velocity and GES, calculate preferable
Yaw velocity and the difference of actual yaw velocity, wheel hub electricity is recalculated by the neural network control device for designing
Machine output torque, and current signal is sent from ECU to wheel hub motor, complete wheel hub motor normally steady with steering under disabled status
Qualitative contrlol;
2. carried control method is easy to be reliable, while effectively overcoming the inverse mould that steering failure causes using neutral net
The influence of type error and non-linear factor, so as to realize the real-time model- following control to differential steering model;
3. the method need not be known a priori by position and the size of failure generation, also need not carry out parameter identification to system, just
Differential steering system accurate trace model output in case of a fault can be ensured, so as to reach preferable dynamic property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of differential steering system in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method in the present invention.
In figure, 1- steering wheel angle sensors, 2- steering wheels, 3- steering columns, 4- the near front wheels and wheel hub motor, 5- gears
Tooth bar steering gear, 6- off-front wheels and wheel hub motor, 7- front axles, 8- finished vehicle electronic control units, 9- batteries, 10- left rear wheels
And wheel hub motor, 11- off hind wheels and wheel hub motor, 12- vehicle speed sensor, 13- yaw-rate sensors, 14- rear axles, 15-
Electric machine controller.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, the present invention develops a kind of differential steering system, including steering wheel angle sensor 1, steering wheel 2,
Steering column 3, rack and pinion steering gear 5, first to fourth wheel, first to fourth wheel hub motor, front axle 7, finished vehicle electronic
Control unit 8, batteries 9, vehicle speed sensor 12, yaw-rate sensor 13, rear axle 14 and motor control unit 15;
The one end of the steering column 3 and steering wheel 2 are fixedly linked, and the other end is by rack and pinion steering gear 5 and described
Front axle 7 is connected;
The steering wheel angle sensor 1 is arranged on steering column 3, for obtaining steering wheel angle;
The vehicle speed sensor 12 and yaw-rate sensor 13 are arranged on automobile, are respectively used to obtain automobile
Speed and yaw velocity;
First wheel, the second wheel are separately positioned on the two ends of the front axle 7, the 3rd wheel, the 4th wheel
It is separately positioned on the two ends of the rear axle 14;
First to fourth wheel hub motor is correspondingly arranged on first to fourth wheel respectively, for driving first
To the 4th wheel;
The batteries 9 are arranged on automobile, for powering;
The finished vehicle electronic control unit 8 respectively with steering wheel angle sensor 1, vehicle speed sensor 12, yaw velocity
Sensor 13, electric machine controller 15, batteries 9 are electrically connected, for according to steering wheel angle sensor 1, vehicle speed sensor
12 and the data that measure of yaw-rate sensor 13 calculate four torques of wheel hub motor and produce corresponding current signal to pass
Pass the electric machine controller 15;
The electric machine controller 15 is electrically connected with four wheel hub motors, battery 9 respectively, for according to the electricity for receiving
Stream signal controls four wheel hub motor work.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention also disclosed a kind of fault-tolerant control of the adaptive neural network based on the differential steering system
Method processed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1), calculate preferable yaw velocity ωr *With steering wheel angle θswRelation:
In formula:a0=k1k2(a+b)2+(k2b-k1a)mu2;b0=k1k2(a+b)u;L is antero posterior axis
Wheelbase;U is car speed;KsIt is default yaw velocity adjusting parameter, its scope can like according to driver to be chosen, preferentially
It is 0.12-0.37;k1、k2Respectively front and back wheel cornering stiffness;A be barycenter to front shaft away from;B is barycenter to rear axle wheelbase;M is
Complete vehicle quality.
Step 2), set up differential steering system state-space model:
Differential steering system state-space model is:
In formula,
δfIt is front wheel angle;β is side slip angle;ωrIt is yaw velocity;D is half wheelbase;JsFor equivalent turn of steering wheel
Dynamic inertia;G is rack and pinion steering gear gearratio;I is vehicle around z-axis rotary inertia;BsIt is steering wheel equivalent damping, R is wheel
Tire radius;d2For tire drags square;d1It is stub lateral shift square;TswThe torque of steering wheel is acted on for driver;Tfl、Tfr、
Trl、TrrBefore respectively left front, right, left back, off hind wheel hub motor output torque.
Step 3), the state-space model based on differential steering system sets up its adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system
State-space model, and the adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system based on differential steering system state-space model,
The state for setting up adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system of the differential steering system in the case of wheel hub motor breaks down is empty
Between model.
Initially set up the adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system state-space model of differential steering system:
In formula, f (x (t))=Ax (t);G (x (t))=λ B;H (x (t))=Cx (t);T is the time;λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4Before respectively left front, right, the probability that breaks down of left back, off hind wheel hub motor.
Adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system state-space model based on above-mentioned differential steering system, when differential system
During system failure, the differential steering system state-space model of adaptive neural network fault tolerance is:
In formula, σ (x (t), u (t), w (t)) is the disturbance input function in the case of failure;
Step 4), set up the reference model and inversion model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system;
Initially set up the reference model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system:
In formula:xmT () is the state vector of reference model;umT () is the input dominant vector of reference model, ymT () is ginseng
Examine the output vector of model;Am=A;Bm=λ B;Cm=C.
Next sets up the inversion model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system:
U (t)=g-1(t)[v(t)-f(x)]
In formula:V (t) is given tracking response.
Step 5), reference model, inversion model and preferable yaw based on above-mentioned adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system
The relation of angular speed and steering wheel angle, the Network Compensator for setting up adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system can be stated
For:
In formula:Δ is inversion model error;ysIt is the s layers of output of neutral net;wisIt is i-th neuron to s layers of god
Through the weight of unit;giX () is i-th neuron output value;I is the natural number less than or equal to n more than or equal to 1, and n is neuron
Number, s is the Current Situation of Neural Network number of plies.
Step 6), based on the Network Compensator of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system, set up adaptive neural network
The neural network control device of network fault tolerance control system is:
In formula:ueerT () is the compensation error of inner ring system;KpIt is parameter matrix;uNNIt is neural network control device
Output.
Step 7), based on adaptive neural network adjuster to the adaptive neural network under reference model and wheel hub motor failure
Error between the output of network fault tolerance control system carries out self-adaptative adjustment.
As can be seen that inversion model error delta and inversion model from Fig. 2 neural network control device structure charts of the present invention
Input and system output relation be:
The performance indications being defined as follows:
In formula:yjsIt is j-th neuron output;ejIt is j-th neuron error.
Compensation error u first with off-line training in the case of variouseerSo that the output of network approaches ueer, so that complete
Into the effect of feedback compensation.
On the basis of off-line learning, data when Real-time Collection differential steering system is run, using online adaptive
Algorithm undated parameter is practised, in order to improve the stability of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system, is entered for neural network weight
Row adjustment, using following online adaptive learning algorithm:
In formula:W () is weights;T, P are positive definite matrix;Q is RBF.
In the process of moving, electronic control unit Real-time Collection steering wheel angle, yaw velocity and GES, meter
The difference of preferable yaw velocity and actual yaw velocity is calculated, is recalculated by the neural network control device for designing
Wheel hub motor output torque, and from motor control unit to wheel hub motor send current signal, complete wheel hub motor normally with mistake
Steering stability control under effect situation, it is achieved thereby that a kind of four rotation with adaptive neural network faults-tolerant control function
To system and its control method.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including skill
Art term and scientific terminology) have with art of the present invention in those of ordinary skill general understanding identical meaning.Also
It should be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that with the context of prior art in
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with idealization or excessively formal implication.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, be not limited to this hair
Bright, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of differential steering system, it is characterised in that including steering wheel angle sensor (1), steering wheel (2), steering column
(3), rack and pinion steering gear (5), first to fourth wheel, first to fourth wheel hub motor, front axle (7), finished vehicle electronic control
Unit (8) processed, batteries (9), vehicle speed sensor (12), yaw-rate sensor (13), rear axle (14) and motor control
Unit (15);
Described steering column (3) one end and steering wheel (2) are fixedly linked, and the other end passes through rack and pinion steering gear (5) and institute
Front axle (7) is stated to be connected;
The steering wheel angle sensor (1) is arranged on steering column (3), for obtaining steering wheel angle;
The vehicle speed sensor (12) and yaw-rate sensor (13) are arranged on automobile, are respectively used to obtain automobile
Speed and yaw velocity;
First wheel, the second wheel are separately positioned on the two ends of the front axle (7), the 3rd wheel, the 4th wheel point
The two ends of the rear axle (14) are not arranged on;
First to fourth wheel hub motor is correspondingly arranged on first to fourth wheel respectively, for driving first to the
Four wheels;
The batteries (9) are arranged on automobile, for powering;
The finished vehicle electronic control unit (8) is fast with steering wheel angle sensor (1), vehicle speed sensor (12), yaw angle respectively
Degree sensor (13), electric machine controller (15), batteries (9) are electrically connected, for according to steering wheel angle sensor (1),
The data that vehicle speed sensor (12) and yaw-rate sensor (13) are measured calculate four torques of wheel hub motor and produce phase
The current signal answered passes to the electric machine controller (15);
The electric machine controller (15) is electrically connected with four wheel hub motors, battery (9) respectively, for according to the electricity for receiving
Stream signal controls four wheel hub motor work.
2. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system being based on described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1), calculate the relation of preferable yaw velocity and steering wheel angle;
Step 2), set up the state-space model of differential steering system;
Step 3), the state-space model based on differential steering system sets up the shape of its adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system
State space model, and the adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system based on differential steering system state-space model, set up
The state space mould of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system of the differential steering system in the case of wheel hub motor breaks down
Type;
Step 4), set up the reference model and inversion model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system;
Step 5), reference model, inversion model and preferable yaw velocity based on adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system
With the Network Compensator that the relation of steering wheel angle sets up adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system;
Step 6), based on the Network Compensator of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system, set up adaptive neural network
The neural network control device of fault-tolerant control system;
Step 7), the adaptive neural network under being broken down to reference model and wheel hub motor based on neural network control device
Error between the output of network fault tolerance control system carries out self-adaptative adjustment.
3. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system according to claims 2, its feature exists
In step 1) described in preferable yaw velocity ωr *With steering wheel angle θswRelation is:
In formula:a0=kfkr(a+b)2+(krb-kfa)mu2;b0=kfkr(a+b)u;L is antero posterior axis wheelbase;u
It is car speed;KsIt is default yaw velocity adjusting parameter;kf、krRespectively front and back wheel cornering stiffness;A is barycenter to preceding
Axle wheelbase;B is barycenter to rear axle wheelbase;M is complete vehicle quality.
4. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system according to claims 3, its feature exists
In step 2) described in the state-space model of differential steering system be:
In formula,
C=[0 00 1];
U (t)=[Tfl Tfr Trl Trr]T;W (t)=[Tsw]T;Y (t)=[ωr]T;
δfIt is front wheel angle;β is side slip angle;ωrIt is yaw velocity;D is half wheelbase;JsFor steering wheel Equivalent Rotational is used
Amount;G is rack and pinion steering gear gearratio;I is vehicle around z-axis rotary inertia;BsIt is steering wheel equivalent damping, R is tire half
Footpath;d2For tire drags square;d1It is stub lateral shift square;TswThe torque of steering wheel is acted on for driver;Tfl、Tfr、Trl、Trr
Before respectively left front, right, left back, off hind wheel hub motor output torque.
5. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system according to claims 4, its feature exists
In step 3) described in the state-space model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system of differential steering system be:
In formula, f (x (t))=Ax (t);G (x (t))=λ B;H (x (t))=Cx (t);T is the time;
λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4Before respectively left front, right, the probability that breaks down of left back, off hind wheel hub motor.
6. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system according to claims 5, its feature exists
In step 3) described in adaptive neural network faults-tolerant control of the differential steering system in the case of wheel hub motor breaks down
The state-space model of system is:
In formula, σ (x (t), u (t), w (t)) is the disturbance input function under wheel hub motor failure.
7. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system according to claims 6, its feature exists
In step 4) described in the reference model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system be:
In formula:xmT () is the state vector of reference model;umT () is the input dominant vector of reference model, ymT () is to refer to mould
The output vector of type;Am=A;Bm=λ B;Cm=C.
8. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system according to claims 7, its feature exists
In step 4) described in the inversion model of adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control system be:
U (t)=g-1(t)[v(t)-f(x)]
In formula:V (t) is given tracking response.
9. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system according to claims 8, its feature exists
In step 5) described in Network Compensator be:
In formula:Δ is inversion model error;ysIt is the s layers of output of neutral net;wisIt is i-th neuron to s layers of neuron
Weight;giX () is i-th neuron output value;I is the natural number less than or equal to n more than or equal to 1, and n is neuron number, s
It is the Current Situation of Neural Network number of plies.
10. the adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method of the differential steering system according to claims 9, its feature exists
In step 6) described in neural network control device be:
In formula:ueerT () is the compensation error of inner ring system;KpIt is parameter matrix;uNNIt is defeated for neural network control device
Go out.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710028294.2A CN106882080B (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Differential steering system and adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710028294.2A CN106882080B (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Differential steering system and adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106882080A true CN106882080A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
CN106882080B CN106882080B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
Family
ID=59176604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710028294.2A Active CN106882080B (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Differential steering system and adaptive neural network fault-tolerant control method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106882080B (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107458457A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏速度智能科技有限公司 | Low damage control system and 360 degree of low damage body chassis and its control method |
CN109050661A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥工业大学 | The control method for coordinating and cooperative control device of electronic differential and active differential steering |
CN109808511A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | Six wheel drive force distribution methods, device, equipment and medium |
CN110758117A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 南京航空航天大学 | Intelligent fault-tolerant control system for electric wheel automobile driver and working method thereof |
CN111824256A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | Steer-by-wire system with adaptive fault-tolerant control function and control method thereof |
CN112026777A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-12-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | Vehicle composite steering system and mode switching control method thereof |
CN112519873A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-03-19 | 江苏大学 | Active fault-tolerant control algorithm and system for four-wheel independent steer-by-wire electric vehicle actuating mechanism |
CN113386583A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-14 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Automobile hub motor differential control system and method |
CN114013501A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | Electro-hydraulic steering fault-tolerant control method and terminal |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006007824A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle controller |
CN102522945A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏大学 | Polyphase motor fault-tolerant control method and system based on multi-neural-network inverse model |
CN103587576A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-02-19 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Power-driven automobile steering-by-wire system and control method |
CN105774902A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-20 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automobile power steering control device with fault-tolerant function and control method |
CN106080753A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of Electric Motor Wheel steering control system merging active steering, power-assisted steering and direct yaw moment control function and control method thereof |
CN206537164U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-10-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of differential steering system |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201710028294.2A patent/CN106882080B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006007824A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle controller |
CN102522945A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏大学 | Polyphase motor fault-tolerant control method and system based on multi-neural-network inverse model |
CN103587576A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-02-19 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Power-driven automobile steering-by-wire system and control method |
CN105774902A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-20 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automobile power steering control device with fault-tolerant function and control method |
CN106080753A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of Electric Motor Wheel steering control system merging active steering, power-assisted steering and direct yaw moment control function and control method thereof |
CN206537164U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-10-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of differential steering system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
沈勇等: "基于复合神经网络模型的四轮独立驱动电动车控制" * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107458457A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏速度智能科技有限公司 | Low damage control system and 360 degree of low damage body chassis and its control method |
CN109050661A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥工业大学 | The control method for coordinating and cooperative control device of electronic differential and active differential steering |
CN109808511B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-12-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Six-wheel driving force distribution method, device, equipment and medium |
CN109808511A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | Six wheel drive force distribution methods, device, equipment and medium |
CN110758117A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 南京航空航天大学 | Intelligent fault-tolerant control system for electric wheel automobile driver and working method thereof |
CN110758117B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-07-12 | 南京航空航天大学 | Intelligent fault-tolerant control system for electric wheel automobile driver and working method thereof |
CN111824256A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | Steer-by-wire system with adaptive fault-tolerant control function and control method thereof |
CN112026777A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-12-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | Vehicle composite steering system and mode switching control method thereof |
CN112026777B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-09-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | Vehicle composite steering system and mode switching control method thereof |
CN112519873A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-03-19 | 江苏大学 | Active fault-tolerant control algorithm and system for four-wheel independent steer-by-wire electric vehicle actuating mechanism |
CN112519873B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏大学 | Active fault-tolerant control algorithm and system for four-wheel independent steer-by-wire electric vehicle actuating mechanism |
CN113386583A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-14 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Automobile hub motor differential control system and method |
CN114013501A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | Electro-hydraulic steering fault-tolerant control method and terminal |
CN114013501B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-09-30 | 南京航空航天大学 | Electro-hydraulic steering fault-tolerant control method and terminal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106882080B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106882080A (en) | A kind of differential steering system and its adaptive neural network fault tolerant control method | |
CN206537164U (en) | A kind of differential steering system | |
CN105774902B (en) | A kind of automobile power steering control device and control method with fault tolerance | |
CN105015363B (en) | A kind of distributed driving automotive control system and method based on hierarchical coordinative | |
CN101512477B (en) | Method and apparatus to control coordinated wheel motors | |
CN101298256B (en) | Electric power-assisted steering apparatus and control method thereof | |
CN101811515B (en) | Control device for automotive active steering system | |
CN107685767A (en) | A kind of multiaxis wheel-hub motor driven vehicle trailing wheel steering-by-wire drive device and its forward method | |
CN103057436B (en) | Yawing moment control method of individual driven electromobile based on multi-agent | |
CN107054453A (en) | A kind of motor turning stabilitrak and its control method | |
CN103576710B (en) | Control system and vehicle steering control system | |
CN109094640B (en) | Wheel-driven electric automobile steer-by-wire system and control method | |
CN106467111A (en) | Vehicle body stable control method, system and automobile | |
CN108163044A (en) | The steering redundancy of four motorized wheels electric vehicle and integrated control system and method | |
CN109911004A (en) | A kind of rotary transform tensor method and device of electric power steering apparatus | |
CN106080753A (en) | A kind of Electric Motor Wheel steering control system merging active steering, power-assisted steering and direct yaw moment control function and control method thereof | |
CN105966263A (en) | Differential turning road sense control method of motor-wheel vehicle driven by hub motors | |
CN103112365B (en) | Self-adapting electronic differential control system | |
CN104724113A (en) | Handling stability control system used for multi-axle distributed type electromechanical drive vehicle | |
CN108216250A (en) | Four-drive electric car speed and road grade method of estimation based on state observer | |
CN106891992A (en) | A kind of composite turning system and its Multipurpose Optimal Method | |
CN107848526A (en) | Turn inside diameter control device | |
CN106741127A (en) | A kind of pair of assisted circulation ball steering and its control method | |
CN105899421A (en) | Vehicle control device of four-wheel independent drive vehicle for when one wheel is lost | |
CN101873960A (en) | Rear-wheel steering vehicle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |