CN106881092B - A kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel Download PDF

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CN106881092B
CN106881092B CN201710277325.8A CN201710277325A CN106881092B CN 106881092 B CN106881092 B CN 106881092B CN 201710277325 A CN201710277325 A CN 201710277325A CN 106881092 B CN106881092 B CN 106881092B
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nickel
nial
scpiolitc
load type
type metal
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CN106881092A (en
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王菲
张卉
梁金生
汤庆国
张婷婷
朱毛毛
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Hebei University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel of the present invention, is related to the catalyst comprising nickel, and this method is to prepare NiAl by one step of dipper precipitation method2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, then the composite material is restored in reducing atmosphere and obtains the NiAl of carried metal nickel2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, that is, load type metal Raney nickel, overcomes that existing load type metal Raney nickel preparation process is complicated, loaded article high temperature is easy to reunite, vector stabilisation is poor and defect at high cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel
Technical field
Technical solution of the present invention is related to the catalyst comprising nickel, specifically a kind of load type metal Raney nickel Preparation method.
Background technique
Noble metal catalyst such as Pt, Pd, Ru etc. have good catalytic activity and highly selective, but noble metal price is high It is expensive, use is limited to a certain extent.Compared with noble metal, metallic nickel is due to resourceful, cheap and catalytic activity High plurality of advantages is received significant attention and is applied in catalytic field.Metallic nickel is initially used to catalytic organism hydrogenation reaction, Subsequent metallic nickel is widely used in as catalyst plus the processes such as hydrogen, coupling, oxidation and organic synthesis.The height of metallic catalyst Temperature stability is poor, and suitable carrier helps to improve the stability and catalytic activity of catalyst, therefore answers in the industrial production With it is more be load type metal Raney nickel, wherein the carrier of most widely used load type metal Raney nickel is Al2O3With SiO2
Since natural sepiolite race mineral have special cellular structure, there is great specific surface area, thus have good Good adsorptivity, sepiolite mineral also have the excellent properties of catalytic, rheological characteristic and thermal stability, thus in industrial production In usually use it as the carriers of the metal ions such as active component Zn, Cu, W, Fe, Ca, Ni.Document " Huang Mengguang, Zhou Jun, Peng Feng, The structure and catalytic activity [J] Hunan University journal (from section's version) of equal .Ni- sepiolite catalyst, 1995,22 (4): 52-55. " It is middle to introduce using sepiolite as carrier to load metal nickel, with tradition Al2O3Nickel-loaded is compared, it is active it is high, selectivity it is excellent and The good advantage of stability, catalyst life are also obviously prolonged.But the research take single industrial scpiolitc as carrier into Row load, high-temperature stability is poor, and the metallic nickel for being carried on industrial scpiolitc surface is easy in catalytic reaction process The reaction such as high temperature sintering occurs, is substantially reduced its catalytic activity.
The preparation method of mineral loaded metal mainly has sol method, hydrothermal crystallizing reduction method, microemulsion infusion method and dipping Reduction method etc..CN105879874A discloses the preparation method that a kind of coprecipitation prepares supported nickel catalyst, and this method is made Tripolite loading Raney nickel specific surface area with higher and thermal stability.Such catalyst catalytic chemistry react when, Surface metal catalyst is easily reunited in temperature elevation process, reduces the activity and catalytic effect of catalyst. CN104923240A discloses a kind of preparation method of the nickel-base catalyst of sepiolite supported bimetallic-modified, and this method is dipping Reduction method, obtained nickel-base catalyst have the defects that preparation cost is high, ageing-resistant ability is poor and service life is short.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel, pass through One step of dipper precipitation method prepares NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, then by the composite material in reproducibility gas Reduction obtains nickel/NiAl in atmosphere2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, that is, carried metal nickel NiAl2O4/ sepiolite The load type metal Raney nickel that mineral nano fibrous composite is constituted overcomes existing load type metal Raney nickel preparation Complex process, loaded article high temperature is easy to reunite, vector stabilisation is poor and defect at high cost.
The present invention solves technical solution used by the technical problem: a kind of preparation side of load type metal Raney nickel Method prepares NiAl by one step of dipper precipitation method2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, then by the composite material also Reduction obtains nickel/NiAl in originality atmosphere2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, that is, carried metal nickel NiAl2O4/ The load type metal Raney nickel that scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material is constituted, the specific steps are as follows:
The first step prepares NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier:
NiAl is prepared using one step of dipper precipitation method2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier, steps are as follows:
The nickel metal salt and aluminum metal salt for weighing requirement are dissolved in deionized water, are configured to containing nickel ion and aluminum ions molten Liquid is then added ethylene glycol, stirs 0.5~1.5h at 30~50 DEG C of constant temperature, scpiolitc nanofiber is then added, formed Mixed liquor, wherein the molar ratio of nickel metal salt, aluminum metal salt and ethylene glycol is 1: 1~2: 10~15, total metal salt amount, Hai Pao The mass ratio of stone ore object nanofiber amount and amount of deionized water is 1: 1.5~2.5: 10~20, then is added and rubs in aforesaid liquid The precipitating reagent that your concentration is 0.002~0.003mol/mL, the pH value of control system stir 0.5 at 7~9,60~80 DEG C of constant temperature ~1.5h filters obtained suspension, and washing to pH is neutrality, obtained filter cake is placed in baking oven dry in 80~120 DEG C It is dry, then dry solid abrasive is placed in Muffle furnace and is roasted in 400~800 DEG C, 6~8h is kept the temperature, then takes out laggard one Step is ground to powdered, obtained NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier;
Second step prepares load type metal Raney nickel:
By NiAl made from the first step2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier is placed in atmosphere tube type furnace, is passed through Reduction reaction gas keeps the temperature 3~9h at 450~750 DEG C, is made by nickel/NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber composite wood Material is the NiAl of carried metal nickel2O4The load type metal Raney nickel that/scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material is constituted.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned load type metal Raney nickel, the nickel metal salt are nickel nitrate, nickel sulfate or chlorine Change nickel.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned load type metal Raney nickel, the aluminum metal salt are aluminum nitrate, aluminum acetate or chlorine Change aluminium.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned load type metal Raney nickel, the precipitating reagent are ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or carbon Sour sodium.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned load type metal Raney nickel, it is 5 that the reduction reaction gas, which is containing volume fraction, Hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas, hydrogen sulfide gas or the ammonia of~10% hydrogen.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned load type metal Raney nickel, the scpiolitc nanofiber are pressed CN200910070297.8 the method is made.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of load type metal Raney nickel, except related scpiolitc nanofiber Other raw materials, reagent and equipment pass through known approach and obtain, and operating procedure is that those skilled in the art will appreciate that.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Compared with prior art, the substantive distinguishing features outstanding that the present invention has are as follows:
(1) different carriers can make loaded catalyst have different property and catalytic performance.Natural sepiolite race mine Object has complicated cellular structure, large specific surface area, therefore shows good adsorptivity and catalytic activity.And its price is low It is honest and clean, it is free of a burden to environment, performance stablize, as catalyst carrier can improve product catalytic and stability again reduction at This.But single natural sepiolite race mineral is taken to be loaded as carrier, high-temperature stability is poor, and is carried on mine The metallic nickel on object surface is easy to happen the reaction such as high temperature sintering in catalytic reaction process, is substantially reduced its catalytic activity.
Spinel oxides are due to being located at the ion in tetrahedron gap and the ion of octahedral interstices in its crystal lattice It can be replaced mutually, as a result lead to its property variability, have the characteristics that hardness is big, fusing point is high, chemical property is stable, while its Thermal expansion coefficient is smaller, thus has good thermal stability and mechanical strength.Wherein Al system spinel is due to intracell Al3+ The difference of present position, thus there is different surface naturies.Specificity of the Al system spinel because of its surface nature, thermostabilization The properties such as property, mechanical strength height receive extensive concern in catalytic field.
The present invention is by the spinel oxides NiAl with good catalytic activity2O4With scpiolitc nanofiber into Row is compound, obtains a kind of composite carrier, effectively increases the catalytic activity and stability of carrier, and NiAl2O4In reaction process In can be used as metal nickel source, extend the service life of catalyst.
(2) present invention has special structure and surface nature as the spinel oxides of loaded article, leads in catalysis Domain application be even more receive significant attention and study, therefore spinel oxides preparation and structure regulating be research hot spot One of.The preparation method of spinel oxides mainly has sol-gal process, solid reaction process and hydro-thermal method at present.Wherein colloidal sol Gel method chemical uniformity is good, and product chemistry purity is high, product grain partial size is small, but hard aggregation easy to form after colloidal sol drying, And it is raw materials used expensive, at high cost, volume contraction is big when dry, and yield is small, and it is longer the time required to sol-process, cause whole Body long preparation period is only applicable to the laboratory applications high to product requirements, is subject to certain restrictions in industrial application.Solid phase is closed It is formed at method using high-temperature calcination after metal oxide mixing, but the mixed process of reactant is that solid directly mixes, there are micro- Not uniform enough the shortcomings that being not enough is mixed in sight, therefore its process is more complicated and uncontrollable, and due to solid phase Intermediate ion diffusion velocity is slow, therefore needs long-time heating at high temperature, and energy consumption of reaction is high.Hydro-thermal method can be such that product does not need Crystalline state, but at high cost, the selection and preparation of presoma with high purity of the raw material of hydro-thermal method requirement are directly becoming by high-temperature calcination It is affected to reaction result, reaction process is difficult to control, and is needed in reaction using autoclave, technique is more complex.
Spinel oxide made from above-mentioned conventional preparation techniques is reunited seriously, and specific surface area is small, uses as catalyst The defects of poor there are stability, needs to select suitable carrier progress compound, to improve the steady of product to overcome drawbacks described above Qualitative, the present invention uses nickel aluminate type oxide NiAl2O4It is compound with the progress of scpiolitc nano fibre carrier, completely Overcome drawbacks described above.
(3) present invention prepares NiAl using one step of dipper precipitation method2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier.Dipping Reduction method be oxide is generated under the conditions of high-temperature calcination after metal salt solution is impregnated in scpiolitc nanofiber, then It is restored in hydrogen atmosphere high temperature, has just been prepared into metal/scpiolitc nano-fiber catalyst.Coprecipitation preparation point is brilliant Stone-type oxide is that precipitating reagent is added in one kind in salting liquid, after cationic precipitating completely, is obtained through filtering, drying, sintering The method of metal composite oxide.The present invention combines the two, prepares nickel aluminate type oxygen using one step of dipper precipitation method The advantages of compound/scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, the method, is that content of metal is big, particle is small, is evenly distributed, and is urged Agent activity is higher.
(4) prior art CN105879874A selects diatomite as catalyst carrier, and NiAl is used in the present invention2O4/ Scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material is as catalyst carrier.Compared with the carrier that CN105879874A is selected, sepiolite There are a large amount of cellular structures in mineral nano fiber, and loaded article can be made in carrier surface and internal sufficiently load, improve load capacity; NiAl2O4As a part of complex carrier, it can effectively improve carrier catalysis activity, improve the distributing homogeneity of metallic nickel, and Nickel source is provided for subsequent catalyst reaction, extends catalyst service life.Prior art CN104923240A is to improve catalyst Catalytic effect selects bimetallic to carry out with metallic nickel composite modified, and metal is unevenly distributed on sepiolite surface, high temperature easy-sintering group It is poly-, make catalyst inactivation, service life is limited, and sepiolite is as sole support, poor high temperature stability.And the present invention by Compound NiAl in scpiolitc nanofiber2O4Carrier also can be improved while improving catalyst activity as carrier Stability, while as the metallic nickel of loaded article from NiAl2O4Middle reduction generates, and is evenly distributed in oxide surface, high-temperature stable Property is good.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following marked improvement:
(1) the method for the present invention reprocesses oxide on the basis of mineral fibres loads spinel oxides, Prepare the compound support materials of carried metal.This method uses one step of dipper precipitation method to prepare composite material first.It is existing Mode of loading need to process loaded article and carrier respectively, then the two is subjected to compound, complex steps, complex technical process.This Invention contains the advantages that hydrophilic nmature and good dispersiveness of abundant hydroxyl using scpiolitc nanofiber, is added into gold Belong to constant temperature stirring in salting liquid, in duct of the metal cation well into sepiolite fibre or is carried on after fiber surface again Excessive precipitating reagent heating stirring is added, makes that metal cation precipitate completely and energy payload is in sepiolite fibre surface and duct Inside finally obtains nickel aluminate type oxide/scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material by roasting.The method of the present invention The preparation of spinel oxides is combined with the load of mineral fibres, simple process is easily operated.Secondly, side of the present invention Method reprocesses above-mentioned composite material, and low temperature is restored under reduction reaction gas condition, makes metallic nickel from nickel aluminium point Composite surface is reverted in spar oxide.Spinel oxides have certain catalytic activity, both can be used as load Object can be used as catalyst carrier use again, improve catalyst stability.The present invention is first using spinel oxides as load Object and the progress of scpiolitc nanofiber are compound, the catalytic activity of carrier are improved while guaranteeing vector stabilisation, again Metallic nickel is restored from nickel aluminum oxide as carrier and is carried on oxide, and the presence of surface metal nickel, which is used as, urges The active component of agent, due to surface metal nickel load in the surface of spinel oxides again overall load in scpiolitc Nanofiber surface and inside, therefore surface is not susceptible to reunite as the metallic nickel of catalyst activity component in catalytic process Equal side reactions, can effectively improve the catalytic performance of composite material.In addition, while catalytic reduction reaction carries out, carrier In the surface of nickel aluminium composite oxide can increasingly generate the transiting metal nickel of part, urging for catalyst can be further improved Change effect, extends catalyst service life.
(2) simple process of the method for the present invention is reasonable, and raw materials used and reagent is commercially available technical grade chemicals, and price is low It is honest and clean, non-environmental-pollution.
(3) functional inexpensive nanocomposite can also be prepared using this method, has widened nickel aluminate Type oxide/scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The first step prepares NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier:
NiAl is prepared using one step of dipper precipitation method2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier, steps are as follows:
The nickel nitrate and nitric acid aluminium salt for weighing requirement are dissolved in deionized water, are configured to containing nickel ion and aluminum ions molten Liquid is then added ethylene glycol, stirs 0.5h at 30 DEG C of constant temperature, and scpiolitc nanofiber is then added, and forms mixed liquor, In, the molar ratio of nickel nitrate, aluminum nitrate and ethylene glycol is 1: 1: 10, total metal salt amount, scpiolitc nanofiber amount and is gone The mass ratio of ion water is 1: 1.5: 10, then the precipitating reagent carbon that molar concentration is 0.002mol/mL is added in aforesaid liquid The pH value of sour ammonium, control system stirs 0.5h at 7,60 DEG C of constant temperature, and obtained suspension is filtered, and washing to pH is neutrality, Obtained filter cake is placed in baking oven in 80 DEG C of dryings, then dry solid abrasive is placed in Muffle furnace and is roasted in 400 DEG C, 6h is kept the temperature, powdered, obtained NiAl is further ground to after then taking out2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier;
Second step prepares load type metal Raney nickel:
By NiAl made from the first step2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier is placed in atmosphere tube type furnace, is passed through Be reduction reaction gas containing the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas that volume fraction is 5% hydrogen, keep the temperature 9h at 450 DEG C, be made by nickel/ NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, that is, carried metal nickel NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber is compound The load type metal Raney nickel that material is constituted.
Embodiment 2
The first step prepares NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier:
NiAl is prepared using one step of dipper precipitation method2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier, steps are as follows:
The nickel sulfate and aluminum acetate for weighing requirement are dissolved in deionized water, are configured to containing nickel ion and aluminum ions solution, Ethylene glycol is then added, stirs 1h at 40 DEG C of constant temperature, scpiolitc nanofiber is then added, forms mixed liquor, wherein sulphur The molar ratio of sour nickel, aluminum acetate and ethylene glycol is 1: 1.5: 12, total metal salt amount, scpiolitc nanofiber amount and deionization The mass ratio of water is 1: 2: 15, then the precipitating reagent bicarbonate that molar concentration is 0.0025mol/mL is added in aforesaid liquid The pH value of ammonium, control system stirs 1h at 8,70 DEG C of constant temperature, and obtained suspension is filtered, and washing to pH is neutrality, will To filter cake be placed in baking oven in 100 DEG C of dryings, then by dry solid abrasive be placed in Muffle furnace in 600 DEG C roast, protect Warm 7h is further ground to powdered, obtained NiAl after then taking out2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier;
Second step prepares load type metal Raney nickel:
By NiAl made from the first step2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier is placed in atmosphere tube type furnace, is passed through Be reduction reaction gas containing the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas that volume fraction is 6% hydrogen, keep the temperature 6h at 600 DEG C, be made by nickel/ NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, that is, carried metal nickel NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber is compound The load type metal Raney nickel that material is constituted.
Embodiment 3
The first step prepares NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier:
NiAl is prepared using one step of dipper precipitation method2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier, steps are as follows:
The nickel chloride and aluminium chloride for weighing requirement are dissolved in deionized water, are configured to containing nickel ion and aluminum ions solution, Ethylene glycol is then added, stirs 1.5h at 50 DEG C of constant temperature, scpiolitc nanofiber is then added, forms mixed liquor, wherein The molar ratio of nickel chloride, aluminium chloride and ethylene glycol is 1: 2: 15, total metal salt amount, scpiolitc nanofiber amount and deionization The mass ratio of water is 1: 2.5: 20, then the precipitating reagent sodium carbonate that molar concentration is 0.003mol/mL is added in aforesaid liquid, The pH value of control system stirs 1.5h at 9,80 DEG C of constant temperature, and obtained suspension is filtered, and washing to pH is neutrality, will obtain Filter cake be placed in baking oven in 120 DEG C of dryings, then by dry solid abrasive be placed in Muffle furnace in 800 DEG C roast, heat preservation 8h is further ground to powdered, obtained NiAl after then taking out2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier;
Second step prepares load type metal Raney nickel:
By NiAl made from the first step2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier is placed in atmosphere tube type furnace, is passed through Be reduction reaction gas containing the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas that volume fraction is 10% hydrogen, keep the temperature 3h at 750 DEG C, be made by nickel/ NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, that is, carried metal nickel NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber is compound The load type metal Raney nickel that material is constituted.
Embodiment 4
In addition to reduction reaction gas used is hydrogen sulfide gas, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
In addition to reduction reaction gas used is ammonia, other are the same as embodiment 2.
In above-described embodiment, the scpiolitc nanofiber is made by CN200910070297.8 the method, sea Other raw materials, reagent and equipment except afrodite mineral nano fiber pass through known approach and obtain, and operating procedure is this field What technical staff will appreciate that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel, it is characterised in that: prepared by one step of dipper precipitation method NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, then the composite material restored in reducing atmosphere obtain nickel/ NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material, that is, carried metal nickel NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber is compound The load type metal Raney nickel that material is constituted, the specific steps are as follows:
The first step prepares NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier:
NiAl is prepared using one step of dipper precipitation method2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier, steps are as follows:
The nickel metal salt and aluminum metal salt for weighing requirement are dissolved in deionized water, are configured to nickeliferous and aluminum ions solution, then Ethylene glycol is added, stirs 0.5~1.5h at 30~50 DEG C of constant temperature, scpiolitc nanofiber is then added, form mixed liquor, Wherein, the molar ratio of nickel metal salt, aluminum metal salt and ethylene glycol is 1: 1~2: 10~15, and total metal salt amount, scpiolitc are received The mass ratio of rice fibre weight and amount of deionized water is 1: 1.5~2.5: 10~20, then molar concentration is added in aforesaid liquid and is The precipitating reagent of 0.002~0.003mol/mL, the pH value of control system stir 0.5~1.5h at 7~9,60~80 DEG C of constant temperature, Obtained suspension is filtered, washing to pH is neutrality, obtained filter cake is placed in baking oven in 80~120 DEG C of dryings, then will Dry solid abrasive is placed in Muffle furnace to be roasted in 400~800 DEG C, is kept the temperature 6~8h, is further ground to after then taking out It is powdered, NiAl is made2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier;
Second step prepares load type metal Raney nickel:
By NiAl made from the first step2O4/ scpiolitc nanofiber complex carrier is placed in atmosphere tube type furnace, is passed through reduction Reaction gas keeps the temperature 3~9h at 450~750 DEG C, is made by nickel/NiAl2O4/ scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material is The NiAl of carried metal nickel2O4The load type metal Raney nickel that/scpiolitc nano-fiber composite material is constituted.
2. a kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nickel metal Salt is nickel nitrate, nickel sulfate or nickel chloride.
3. a kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aluminum metal Salt is aluminum nitrate, aluminum acetate or aluminium chloride.
4. a kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the precipitating reagent For ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate.
5. a kind of preparation method of load type metal Raney nickel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reduction is anti- Answering gas is the hydrogen nitrogen mixed gas, hydrogen sulfide gas or ammonia for being 5~10% hydrogen containing volume fraction.
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