CN106879719A - Angler antistaling process - Google Patents

Angler antistaling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106879719A
CN106879719A CN201710045246.4A CN201710045246A CN106879719A CN 106879719 A CN106879719 A CN 106879719A CN 201710045246 A CN201710045246 A CN 201710045246A CN 106879719 A CN106879719 A CN 106879719A
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China
Prior art keywords
anglers
angler
antistaling
parts
antistaling agent
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CN201710045246.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪文叶
沈宏炜
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Zhoushan Jinxing Aquatic Products Co Ltd
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Zhoushan Jinxing Aquatic Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710045246.4A priority Critical patent/CN106879719A/en
Publication of CN106879719A publication Critical patent/CN106879719A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/24Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides Yi Zhong angler antistaling process, 1)Pretreatment:Xin Xian anglers are removed into the five internal organs and the gill and is cleaned, drained;2)Prepare antistaling agent:By the solid content component premixing in shitosan, phytic acid, green tea powder, citric acid, DMPT, raw garlic end, vinegar, allantoin, olive oil vitamin C, yellow rice wine, add vinegar and yellow rice wine to reconcile, obtain antistaling agent;3)Immersion:To drain during anglers are put into antistaling agent and soak, cold air drying;4)Preservation:Anglers surface spraying CaCl after the drying2Solution, with the freshness protection package packaging containing antiseptic, preservation under room temperature.Antistaling process Dui anglers of the invention carry out normal temperature preservation, and Neng Shi anglers still kept the color and luster similar to fresh fish, local flavor and mouthfeel in 70 days, can You effect Yi anglers it is rotten.

Description

Angler antistaling process
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish antistaling process technical field, and in particular to Yi Zhong angler antistaling process.
Background technology
The institutional framework of fish is loose, and protein content is high, and fat height is unsaturated, and water activity is very high, in storage, fortune Often easily there is corruption because of a large amount of propagation of microorganism during defeated and sale etc..
Current fish are most of in addition to live fish being carried out by keep-alive Ship Transportation to destination on a small quantity and is sold after capture All using chilled preservation, directly freezed, pickle or be drying by the way of carry out preservation.Using freezing, it is pickled or drying by the way of pair Fish are processed preservation, and fish freshness, local flavor and mouthfeel are poor, and consumer acceptance is not high, and chilled preservation refers in bubble In foam case, one layer of trash ice, one layer of fish carry out freshness seal FCL packaging, the fresh-keeping fish of this mode preservation primarily enter supermarket and Food market is sold as chilled fish, but chilled preservation can not for a long time ensure freshness, local flavor and the mouthfeel of fish, therefore can not be right Fish is transported for long-distance, and the fish of chilled preservation can only carry out short-term sale, and shelf life is short.Therefore, fish are being ensured Extend its fresh keeping time on the premise of local flavor and mouthfeel as far as possible to be extremely necessary.
A kind of prior art such as preservation method of fish of B of Chinese invention granted patent Authorization Notice No. CN 103416468 A kind of preservation method of fish of the disclosure of the invention, comprises the following steps:(1)The debris and mucus of fish body surface attachment are cleaned Drained at a temperature of 0 ~ 3 DEG C;(2)10 ~ 30min is soaked in the fish body immersion antistaling agent that will be drained, described is fresh-keeping Agent is consisted of the following components in percentage by weight:Trehalose 5 ~ 8%, sodium phytate 0.1 ~ 0.5%, pulullan polysaccharide 5 ~ 10%, first Shell amine 0.2 ~ 0.5%, EDTA disodiums 3 ~ 5%, balance of purple perilla water;(3)Fish body surface after immersion is carried out into cold air drying ;(4)In fish body after dry tack free even application improve quality concentration be 1 ~ 10% CaCl2Normal temperature guarantor is carried out after solution Hide.Normal temperature preservation is carried out to fish by the preservation method of the invention, fish can be made still to be kept and fresh and alive fish in 60 days Similar color and luster, local flavor and mouthfeel, greatly prolong fish fresh keeping time at normal temperatures, and the method processing step is simple, Low cost, the antistaling agent effect of the invention has room for promotion, can also be lifted on preservation method and in fresh keeping time.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides Yi Zhong angler antistaling process for above-mentioned technical problem, can You effect Yi anglers go bad, tool Have excellent antibacterial, fresh-keeping, color protection, except raw meat effect, the guarantor of the Chang anglers of Yan Xia the nutritional ingredient and mouthfeel of Bao Zheng anglers Fresh time, green non-poisonous, noresidue is safe.
It is of the invention to be for the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem is taken:Angler antistaling process, preparation technology is as follows:
1)Pretreatment:Xin Xian anglers are removed into the five internal organs and the gill and is cleaned, drained;
2)Prepare antistaling agent:Antistaling agent is made up of following component and weight portion:1.5 ~ 2.1 parts of shitosan, 5 ~ 6 parts of phytic acid, green tea 1 ~ 3 part of powder, 0.8 ~ 2 part of citric acid, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of DMPT, 15 ~ 18 parts of raw garlic end, 8 ~ 10 parts of vinegar, allantoin 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.2 ~ 2 part of olive oil vitamin C, 60 ~ 68 parts of yellow rice wine, by mentioned component solid content component premixing, plus Enter vinegar and yellow rice wine reconciles, obtain antistaling agent;
3)Immersion:To drain during anglers are put into antistaling agent and soak, cold air drying;
4)Preserve:Anglers surface spraying CaCl after the drying2Solution, with the freshness protection package packaging containing antiseptic, normal temperature is protected Deposit.
Preferably, clean the debris and mucus on Xin Xian anglers surface in step 1 drained after at 0 ~ 4 DEG C, can be most The freshness of the Bao Chi angler bodies of big degree, and avoid the influence of debris and mucus to fresh keeping time.
Preferably, soak time is 10 ~ 35min in step 3, soak time is moderate, and antistaling agent effect plays excellent, temperature It is 4 ~ 10 DEG C to spend, and favourable antistaling agent has oozing for effect to be played a role in angler body.
Preferably, when being soaked in step 3, making antistaling agent sufficiently penetrate into every 2 ~ 5min Fan Dong anglers once Each position of angler, Ti Sheng anglers immersion effect.
Preferably, the cold wind temperature of cold air drying is 15 ~ 30 DEG C in step 3, cold wind wind speed is 1 ~ 3m/s, drying time It is antistaling agent is formed diaphragm on fish body surface, plays guarantor Fresh, anti-oxidant, antibacterial effect.
Preferably, CaCl of the step 4 Zhong angler surface coating qualities concentration for 0.2 ~ 10%2Solution, in antistaling agent Yu anglers surface forms CaCl after diaphragm2Solution can form the overlay film of hard calcium salt on diaphragm surface, can be antibacterial, extension Freshness date.
Preferably, the freshness protection package in step 4 is formed using low-density polyethylene material blowing, antiseptic is poly- in low-density Mass concentration in vinyl material is 0.5 ~ 1.2%, it is ensured that freshness protection package antibacterial effect and barrier property.
Preferably, antiseptic is made up of following component and weight portion in step 4:2 ~ 4 parts of Nano Silver, dimethyl-β-the third 0.01 ~ 0.09 part of sour thetin, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part of vitamin E, 1 ~ 3 part of Nano-Zinc, 4 ~ 6 parts of compositions of diatomite.Prevent freshness protection package table The fresh-keeping effect of the Xi Jun Dui anglers in face is impacted, and Dui anglers have antibacterial effect, antibacterial effect and barrier It is excellent, can also Ti Sheng anglers to a certain extent inoxidizability and meat taste.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The antistaling agent for preparing of the invention is nontoxic, noresidue, eats peace Quan Xinggao, can effectively prolong the fresh keeping time of angler long, and also with certain fungistatic effect, the freshness protection package for using can prevent fresh-keeping The fresh-keeping effect of the Xi Jun Dui anglers on bag surface is impacted, and Dui anglers have antibacterial effect, antibacterial effect and resistance It is excellent every property, the effect that DMPT and allantoin pass through citric acid generation color protection synergy, while mitigating to a certain extent Fishlike smell, can also Ti Sheng anglers to a certain extent inoxidizability and meat taste, anglers are preserved using this technique Form is complete, and bright is in good taste, and nutrient loss is few, and processing step is simple, workable, low cost.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
Angler antistaling process, preparation technology is as follows:
1)Pretreatment:Xin Xian anglers are removed into the five internal organs and the gill and is cleaned, drained;
2)Prepare antistaling agent:Antistaling agent is made up of following component and weight portion:1.5 ~ 2.1 parts of shitosan, 5 ~ 6 parts of phytic acid, green tea 1 ~ 3 part of powder, 0.8 ~ 2 part of citric acid, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of DMPT, 15 ~ 18 parts of raw garlic end, 8 ~ 10 parts of vinegar, allantoin 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.2 ~ 2 part of olive oil vitamin C, 60 ~ 68 parts of yellow rice wine, by mentioned component solid content component premixing, plus Enter vinegar and yellow rice wine reconciles, obtain antistaling agent;
3)Immersion:To drain during anglers are put into antistaling agent and soak, cold air drying;
4)Preserve:Anglers surface spraying CaCl after the drying2Solution, with the freshness protection package packaging containing antiseptic, normal temperature is protected Deposit.
The debris and mucus on Xin Xian anglers surface are cleaned in step 1 is drained after at 0 ~ 4 DEG C, can farthest protected The freshness of Chi angler bodies, and avoid the influence of debris and mucus to fresh keeping time.
Soak time is 10 ~ 35min in step 3, and soak time is moderate, and antistaling agent effect plays excellent, and temperature is 4 ~ 10 DEG C, favourable antistaling agent has oozing for effect to be played a role in angler body.
When being soaked in step 3, every 2 ~ 5min Fan Dong anglers once, make the sufficient Shen Tou of antistaling agent Dao angler each Position, Ti Sheng anglers immersion effect.
In step 3 the cold wind temperature of cold air drying be 15 ~ 30 DEG C, cold wind wind speed be 1 ~ 3m/s, drying time be 10 ~ Antistaling agent is set to form diaphragm on fish body surface on the premise of 20s, Bao Hu anglers color and lusters and freshness.
Step 4 Zhong angler surface coating qualities concentration is 0.2 ~ 10% CaCl2Solution, in antistaling agent Yu anglers Surface forms CaCl after diaphragm2Solution can form the overlay film of hard calcium salt on diaphragm surface, can be antibacterial, prolong storage period.
Freshness protection package in step 4 is formed using low-density polyethylene material blowing, and antiseptic is in low-density polyethylene material In mass concentration be 0.5 ~ 1.2%, it is ensured that freshness protection package antibacterial effect and barrier property.
Antiseptic is made up of following component and weight portion in step 4:2 ~ 4 parts of Nano Silver, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.01 ~ 0.09 part, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part of vitamin E, 1 ~ 3 part of Nano-Zinc, 4 ~ 6 parts of diatomite composition.Prevent the bacterium pair on freshness protection package surface The fresh-keeping effect of angler is impacted, and Dui anglers have antibacterial effect, and antibacterial effect and barrier are excellent, can also be one Determine the inoxidizability and meat taste of the upper put forward Sheng anglers of degree, above experimental data is in non-linear, produced excellent effect Its result is still to be tested.
Embodiment 2:
Angler antistaling process, preparation technology is as follows:
1)Pretreatment:Xin Xian anglers are removed into the five internal organs and the gill and is cleaned, drained;
2)Prepare antistaling agent:Antistaling agent is made up of following component and preferred weight portion:It is 1.8 parts of shitosan, 5.2 parts of phytic acid, green 2 parts of tea powder, 1 part of citric acid, 0.02 part of DMPT, 17 parts of raw garlic end, 9 parts of vinegar, 0.15 part of allantoin, olive oil dimension Raw 1.3 parts of element C, 64 parts of yellow rice wine, by the solid content component premixing in mentioned component, add vinegar and yellow rice wine to reconcile, and must protect Fresh dose;
3)Immersion:To drain during anglers are put into antistaling agent and soak, cold air drying;
4)Preserve:Anglers surface spraying CaCl after the drying2Solution, with the freshness protection package packaging containing antiseptic, normal temperature is protected Deposit.
The debris and mucus on Xin Xian anglers surface are cleaned in step 1 is drained after at preferred 1 DEG C, can be at utmost Bao Chi angler bodies freshness, and avoid the influence of debris and mucus to fresh keeping time.
Preferred soak time is 30min in step 3, and soak time is moderate, and antistaling agent effect plays excellent, and temperature is preferably 6 DEG C, favourable antistaling agent has oozing for effect to be played a role in angler body.
When being soaked in step 3, every 2 ~ 5min Fan Dong anglers once, make the sufficient Shen Tou of antistaling agent Dao angler each Position, Ti Sheng anglers immersion effect.
The cold wind temperature of cold air drying is preferably 20 DEG C in step 3, and cold wind wind speed is preferably 2m/s, and drying time is preferably Antistaling agent is set to form diaphragm on fish body surface on the premise of 20s, Bao Hu anglers color and lusters and freshness.
Step 4 Zhong angler surface coating quality concentration is preferably 2% CaCl2Solution, in antistaling agent Yu angler tables Face forms CaCl after diaphragm2Solution can form the overlay film of hard calcium salt on diaphragm surface, can be antibacterial, prolong storage period.
Freshness protection package in step 4 is formed using low-density polyethylene material blowing, and antiseptic is in low-density polyethylene material In mass concentration be preferably 0.7%, it is ensured that freshness protection package antibacterial effect and barrier property.
Antiseptic is made up of following component and preferred weight part in step 4:3 parts of Nano Silver, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.05 part, 0.07 part of vitamin E, 2 parts of Nano-Zinc, 5 parts of diatomite composition.Prevent the Xi Jun Dui anglers on freshness protection package surface Fresh-keeping effect is impacted, and Dui anglers have antibacterial effect, and antibacterial effect and barrier are excellent, can also be to a certain degree The upper inoxidizability and meat taste of Ti Sheng anglers.
Embodiment 3:
1)Pretreatment:Xin Xian anglers are removed into the five internal organs and the gill and is cleaned, drained at 1 DEG C;
2)Prepare antistaling agent:Antistaling agent is made up of following component and weight portion:1.8 parts of shitosan, 5.2 parts of phytic acid, green tea powder 2 Part, 17 parts of 1 part of citric acid, 0.02 part of DMPT, raw garlic end, 9 parts of vinegar, 0.15 part of allantoin, olive oil vitamin C 1.3 parts, 64 parts of yellow rice wine, by the solid content component premixing in mentioned component, add vinegar and yellow rice wine to reconcile, and obtain antistaling agent;
3)Immersion:To drain during anglers are put into antistaling agent and soak, soak time is 30min, and temperature is 6 DEG C, dry cold Air temperature is 20 DEG C, and cold wind wind speed is 2m/s, and drying time is 20s;
4)Preserve:Anglers surface coating quality concentration is preferably 2% CaCl after the drying2Solution, with containing antiseptic Freshness protection package packaging, freshness protection package is formed using low-density polyethylene material blowing, matter of the antiseptic in low-density polyethylene material Amount concentration is 0.7%, and normal temperature is preserved.
In the prior art that routine techniques in step 1 ~ 4 is known by those skilled in the art, narration is not in detail made herein.
Normal temperature preservation is carried out by antistaling process Dui anglers of the invention, Neng Shi anglers still kept in 70 days with The similar color and luster of fresh fish, local flavor and mouthfeel, can You effect Yi anglers go bad, with excellent antibacterial, fresh-keeping, color protection, except raw meat Effect, the fresh keeping time of the Chang anglers of Yan Xia the nutritional ingredient and mouthfeel of Bao Zheng anglers, green non-poisonous, noresidue, safety Property is high.
Described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above.The art it is common In essential scope of the invention, change, remodeling, addition or the replacement made should also belong to protection of the invention to technical staff Scope.

Claims (8)

1. angler antistaling process, it is characterised in that following preparation technology:
1)Pretreatment:Xin Xian anglers are removed into the five internal organs and the gill and is cleaned, drained;
2)Prepare antistaling agent:Antistaling agent is made up of following component and weight portion:1.5 ~ 2.1 parts of shitosan, 5 ~ 6 parts of phytic acid, green tea 1 ~ 3 part of powder, 0.8 ~ 2 part of citric acid, 0.01 ~ 0.03 part of DMPT, 15 ~ 18 parts of raw garlic end, 8 ~ 10 parts of vinegar, allantoin 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.2 ~ 2 part of olive oil vitamin C, 60 ~ 68 parts of yellow rice wine, by mentioned component solid content component premixing, plus Enter vinegar and yellow rice wine reconciles, obtain antistaling agent;
3)Immersion:To drain during anglers are put into antistaling agent and soak, cold air drying;
4)Preserve:Anglers surface spraying CaCl after the drying2Solution, with the freshness protection package packaging containing antiseptic, normal temperature is protected Deposit.
2. according to claim 1 Suo Shu angler antistaling process, it is characterised in that:By Xin Xian angler tables in the step 1 The debris and mucus in face are cleaned and drained after at 0 ~ 4 DEG C.
3. according to claim 1 Suo Shu angler antistaling process, it is characterised in that:In the step 3 soak time be 10 ~ 35min, temperature is 4 ~ 10 DEG C.
4. according to claim 1 Suo Shu angler antistaling process, it is characterised in that:When being soaked in the step 3, every 2 ~ 5min Fan Dong anglers are once.
5. according to claim 1 Suo Shu angler antistaling process, it is characterised in that:The cold wind of cold air drying in the step 3 Temperature is 15 ~ 30 DEG C, and cold wind wind speed is 1 ~ 3m/s, and drying time is 10 ~ 20s.
6. according to claim 1 Suo Shu angler antistaling process, it is characterised in that:The step 4 Zhong anglers surface spray Apply the CaCl that mass concentration is for 0.2 ~ 10%2Solution.
7. according to claim 1 Suo Shu angler antistaling process, it is characterised in that:Freshness protection package in the step 4 is using low Density polyethylene materials blowing is formed, and mass concentration of the antiseptic in low-density polyethylene material is 0.5 ~ 1.2%.
8. according to claim 1 Suo Shu angler antistaling process, it is characterised in that:In the step 4 antiseptic by it is following into Divide and weight portion composition:2 ~ 4 parts of Nano Silver, 0.01 ~ 0.09 part of dimethyl-β-DMPT, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part of vitamin E, receive 1 ~ 3 part of zinc of rice, 4 ~ 6 parts of compositions of diatomite.
CN201710045246.4A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Angler antistaling process Pending CN106879719A (en)

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CN107318957A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-07 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for storing and refreshing of capsicum
CN107347980A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-17 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 A kind of preservation method of cherry
CN107811189A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-20 许弘辉 The preparation method of Yi Zhong angler pieces
CN109122813A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-01-04 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of water conservation processing method of Trachyostracous mussel
CN109258776A (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-01-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of mussel phosphate-free water-retaining agent and preparation method thereof based on chitosan derivatives
CN110959665A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 黄山学院 Compound sterilization method for smelly mandarin fish and equipment used by same

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318957A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-07 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 A kind of method for storing and refreshing of capsicum
CN107347980A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-17 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 A kind of preservation method of cherry
CN107811189A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-20 许弘辉 The preparation method of Yi Zhong angler pieces
CN109258776A (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-01-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of mussel phosphate-free water-retaining agent and preparation method thereof based on chitosan derivatives
CN109258776B (en) * 2018-08-07 2021-10-08 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Mussel phosphorus-free water-retaining agent based on chitosan derivative and preparation method thereof
CN109122813A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-01-04 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of water conservation processing method of Trachyostracous mussel
CN109122813B (en) * 2018-08-08 2021-09-03 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Water retention treatment method for mytilus coruscus
CN110959665A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 黄山学院 Compound sterilization method for smelly mandarin fish and equipment used by same

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Application publication date: 20170623