CN106874660A - One kind doctor supports information data method for building up and database - Google Patents

One kind doctor supports information data method for building up and database Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106874660A
CN106874660A CN201710043007.5A CN201710043007A CN106874660A CN 106874660 A CN106874660 A CN 106874660A CN 201710043007 A CN201710043007 A CN 201710043007A CN 106874660 A CN106874660 A CN 106874660A
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data
doctor
database
building
supports
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CN201710043007.5A
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梅挺
刘永贵
王伦安
彭云
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Chengdu Medical College
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Chengdu Medical College
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Priority to CN201710043007.5A priority Critical patent/CN106874660A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/21Design, administration or maintenance of databases
    • G06F16/215Improving data quality; Data cleansing, e.g. de-duplication, removing invalid entries or correcting typographical errors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of doctor and supports information database and method for building up, and data acquisition and standardization are carried out in doctor supports server, and the data after treatment are stored in database by Ethernet, and method for building up includes step:Obtain data;Parsing and cleaning data;Consensus standard;Data loading, sets up aged health archive database, expert database and scheduling decision knowledge data base.The present invention realizes the data unified standardization of aged health data, expert data, scheduling decision knowledge base, improves data transfer and the speed transferred, and has saved the medical time.

Description

One kind doctor supports information data method for building up and database
Technical field
The invention belongs to database technical field, more particularly to a kind of doctor supports information data method for building up and database.
Background technology
What what existing doctor supported that information data uses set up based on traditional data transfer mode, these data transfer modes It is to be carried out data transmission by way of ICP/IP protocol or data sharing.
But often there is the inconsistent situation of the information data format for obtaining in medical system, due to data form Disunity, causes data transfer to require a great deal of time and data form is converted, and expends substantial amounts of resource;And And, traditional data transfer mode transmission speed is extremely limited, and what is showed when big data is transmitted is just very painstaking, and Waste the substantial amounts of time.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of doctor and supports information data method for building up and database, realizes Aged health data, expert data, the data unified standardization of scheduling decision knowledge base, improve data transfer and the speed transferred Degree, has saved the medical time.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One kind doctor supports information database method for building up, and data acquisition and standardization are carried out in doctor supports server, and Data after treatment are stored in database by Ethernet, the method for building up of database includes step:
S01 obtains data, obtains health examination data, the expert info of typing collection that old man gathers on healthy instrument The scheduling knowledge data that data and typing are collected;
S02 is parsed and cleaning data, and the data for obtaining are parsed using Expert Rules engine and rule-based algorithm, and right Data after parsing carry out cleaning operation;
S03 consensus standards:Unitized treatment is carried out to the data after parsing cleaning by the standard specification of agreement, is obtained To unified standardized data;
S04 data loadings:Standardized data is carried out into classification storage, so as to set up aged health archive database, expert Database and scheduling decision knowledge data base.
It is further that the scheduling knowledge data include that essential information, vital sign and the master of old man state symptom data.
It is further that the Expert Rules engine and rule-based algorithm are Rete pattern matching algorithms;Data are divided Class is transferred.
It is further that the Expert Rules engine and rule-based algorithm include step:Pattern match, conflict resolution, execution The output of engine and data.
It is further that the cleaning operation includes step:Data prediction;Removal or completion have the data of missing;Go Except the vicious data of content;Remove the data of logic error;Remove unwanted data;Carry out data correlation checking;With To obtain more complete and pure data.
It is further that the agreement is HL7 agreements;Realize unified standard, unified standard and be managed collectively each database.
It is further to write script or xml document based on HL7 agreements in the server;When server is received When data, data generate the standardized data of codes and standards according to script or xml document.
On the other hand, information database is supported present invention also offers one kind doctor, including clothes is supported present invention also offers in doctor Business device is connected by Ethernet and archival memory, and the database includes that aged health archive database, doctor support expert's number Scheduling decision knowledge data base is supported according to storehouse and doctor;
The aged health archive database, deposits the various health data indexs of old man;
The doctor supports expert database, and storage doctor supports expert info;
The doctor supports scheduling decision knowledge data base, and the essential information of integrated old man, vital sign and master state symptom data.
It is further that the aged health archive database, doctor support expert database and doctor supports scheduling decision knowledge number There is unified reference format according to the data in storehouse.
It is further, by HL7 agreements unified standard, unified standard and each database of unified management.
Using the beneficial effect of the technical program:
The present invention is a kind of to cure the foundation for supporting information database, realizes aged health data, expert data, scheduling decision and knows Know the data unified standardization in storehouse, improve data transfer and the speed transferred, save the medical time.
The present invention is set up using the data transfer mode based on HL7 standard agreements, by based on HL7 standard agreements Transmission data;The data of different medical institutions' transmission, can carry out unified conversion, finally on form during transmission The data received in database are all unified and standards;It is medical institutions considerably beyond traditional data transfer in speed The substantial amounts of time is saved, has very been protruded in the data medical being badly in need of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 supports information database method for building up schematic flow sheet for a kind of doctor of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for curing foster information database in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Step is illustrated.
In the present embodiment, shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of doctor and supports information database method for building up, in doctor Data acquisition and standardization are carried out in foster server, and the data after treatment are stored in database by Ethernet, The method for building up of database includes step:
S01 obtains data, obtains health examination data, the expert info of typing collection that old man gathers on healthy instrument The scheduling knowledge data that data and typing are collected;
S02 is parsed and cleaning data, and the data for obtaining are parsed using Expert Rules engine and rule-based algorithm, and right Data after parsing carry out cleaning operation;
S03 consensus standards:Unitized treatment is carried out to the data after parsing cleaning by the standard specification of agreement, is obtained To unified standardized data;
S04 data loadings:Standardized data is carried out into classification storage, so as to set up aged health archive database, expert Database and scheduling decision knowledge data base.
Wherein, the scheduling knowledge data include that essential information, vital sign and the master of old man state symptom data.
Used as the prioritization scheme of above-described embodiment, the Expert Rules engine and rule-based algorithm are the calculation of Rete pattern match Method;Classification is carried out to data to transfer.
The Expert Rules engine and rule-based algorithm include step:Pattern match, conflict resolution, enforcement engine and data Output.
It is specifically that the Expert Rules engine and rule-based algorithm include step:
(1) data (fact) input service internal memory that will be obtained;Use pattern is matched in comparison rule storehouse (rule base) Rule (rule) and data (fact);
(2) if executing rule has conflict, i.e., multiple rules are have activated simultaneously, the rule of conflict is put into conflict set Close;
(3) conflict is solved, the rule that will be activated is put into agenda (Agenda) in order;
(4) rule in Agenda is performed using enforcement engine;It is all until being finished and repeat step (2) is to (4) Rule in Agenda;
(5) output that the cleaning of the data completion data of rule requirement carries out data is most met at last.
Used as the prioritization scheme of above-described embodiment, the cleaning operation includes step:Data prediction;Removal or completion have The data of missing;The removal vicious data of content;Remove the data of logic error;Remove unwanted data;Carry out data Relevance is verified;It is used to obtain more complete and pure data.
It is specifically that the cleaning operation includes step:
(1) pretreatment stage:Check data, including field explanation, data source, code table etc. all data are described Information;Take Sampling Modes to extract a part of data, using manually mode is checked, there is one to get information about in itself to data, And some problems are tentatively found, the treatment after being is prepared;
(2) removal or completion has the data of missing:The scope of missing is determined to each data field, crucial data are lacked The data of field are directly given up, and non-key data are filled perfect, remove unwanted field information.;
(3) the vicious data of content are removed:The vicious data of data content are given up, it is ensured that data it is correct Property;
(4) data of logic error are removed:The data of logic error are given up according to business rule, it is ensured that data Correctness;
(5) unwanted data are removed:The unrelated data of business are given up according to business rule, it is ensured that the phase of data Guan Xing;
(6) relevance checking:Because data have multiple data sources, being associated property of the data checking to each fulcrum; Such as:Although there is the healthy life sign data of collection, case of not filed to the old man, then the gathered data there is no relevance, Directly given up.
Used as the prioritization scheme of above-described embodiment, the agreement is HL7 agreements;Realize unified standard, unified standard and system One each database of management.
Script or xml document based on HL7 agreements are write in the server;When server receives data, Data generate the standardized data of codes and standards according to script or xml document.
To coordinate the realization of the inventive method, based on identical inventive concept, as shown in Fig. 2 present invention also offers one Plant doctor and support information database, including connected present invention also offers in the foster server via Ethernet of doctor and archival memory, The database includes that aged health archive database, doctor support expert database and doctor supports scheduling decision knowledge data base;
The aged health archive database, deposits the various health data indexs of old man;
The doctor supports expert database, and storage doctor supports expert info;
The doctor supports scheduling decision knowledge data base, and the essential information of integrated old man, vital sign and master state symptom data.
Wherein, in the aged health archive database, the foster expert database of doctor and the foster scheduling decision knowledge data base of doctor Data there is unified reference format.
Preferably, by HL7 agreements unified standard, unified standard and each database of unified management.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of doctor supports information database method for building up, it is characterised in that carry out data acquisition and standard in doctor supports server Change is processed, and the data after treatment are stored in database by Ethernet, and the method for building up of database includes step:
S01 obtains data, obtains health examination data, the expert info data of typing collection that old man gathers on healthy instrument The scheduling knowledge data collected with typing;
S02 is parsed and cleaning data, and the data for obtaining are parsed using Expert Rules engine and rule-based algorithm, and to parsing Data afterwards carry out cleaning operation;
S03 consensus standards:Unitized treatment is carried out to the data after parsing cleaning by the standard specification of agreement, is united One standardized data;
S04 data loadings:Standardized data is carried out into classification storage, so as to set up aged health archive database, expert data Storehouse and scheduling decision knowledge data base.
2. a kind of doctor according to claim 1 supports information database method for building up, it is characterised in that the scheduling knowledge number Symptom data is stated according to the essential information including old man, vital sign and master.
3. a kind of doctor according to claim 1 supports information database method for building up, it is characterised in that the Expert Rules draw It is Rete pattern matching algorithms to hold up with rule-based algorithm.
4. a kind of doctor according to claim 3 supports information database method for building up, it is characterised in that the Expert Rules draw Hold up includes step with rule-based algorithm:Pattern match, conflict resolution, enforcement engine and data output.
5. a kind of doctor according to claim 4 supports information database method for building up, it is characterised in that the cleaning operation bag Include step:Data prediction;Removal or completion have the data of missing;The removal vicious data of content;Removal logic error Data;Remove unwanted data;Carry out data correlation checking.
6. a kind of doctor supports information database method for building up according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the agreement is HL7 agreements.
7. a kind of doctor according to claim 6 supports information database method for building up, it is characterised in that write base in service end In the script or xml document of HL7 agreements;When server receives data, data are given birth to according to script or xml document Into the standardized data of codes and standards.
8. a kind of doctor supports information database, it is characterised in that support server via Ethernet and archival memory connection in doctor, The database includes that aged health archive database, doctor support expert database and doctor supports scheduling decision knowledge data base;;
The aged health archive database, deposits the various health data indexs of old man;
The doctor supports expert database, and storage doctor supports expert info;
The doctor supports scheduling decision knowledge data base, and the essential information of integrated old man, vital sign and master state symptom data.
9. a kind of doctor according to claim 8 supports information database, it is characterised in that the aged health file data The data that storehouse, doctor are supported in expert database and the foster scheduling decision knowledge data base of doctor have unified reference format.
10. a kind of doctor according to claim 9 supports information database, it is characterised in that sought unity of standard by HL7 agreements, Unified standard and each database of unified management.
CN201710043007.5A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 One kind doctor supports information data method for building up and database Pending CN106874660A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107767960A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-03-06 温州悦康信息技术有限公司 Data processing method, device and the electronic equipment of clinical detection project
WO2019071834A1 (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-18 上海德衡数据科技有限公司 Prototype of metadata-based integrated data center system for smart regional mobile healthcare
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CN111667894A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-15 长沙瀚云信息科技有限公司 RETE algorithm rule engine-based hospital electronic medical record quality monitoring and management system

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Application publication date: 20170620