CN106874188A - Software interface test approach and device - Google Patents
Software interface test approach and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106874188A CN106874188A CN201611252188.4A CN201611252188A CN106874188A CN 106874188 A CN106874188 A CN 106874188A CN 201611252188 A CN201611252188 A CN 201611252188A CN 106874188 A CN106874188 A CN 106874188A
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- scf
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/362—Software debugging
- G06F11/3648—Software debugging using additional hardware
- G06F11/3656—Software debugging using additional hardware using a specific debug interface
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of software interface test approach and device, and the method includes：Receive the title of the servicing communications framework SCF services of user input；Dispose the SCF services；The interface that the SCF is serviced is obtained by reflecting, the interface of the SCF services includes interface name, the parameter type for realizing class and interface of interface；The interface serviced by SCF described in default testing case.The automatic test of the interface to SCF services is the method achieve, checks source code manual identified interface without tester to be tested, so that the significant increase testing efficiency of software interface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology, more particularly to a kind of software interface test approach and device.
Background technology
, it is necessary to docking port is tested in software test procedure.For example, based on servicing communications framework (Service
Communication Framework, abbreviation SCF) framework software test in, it is necessary to SCF interfaces are tested.
In the prior art, the tester of software needs to first look at the corresponding source code of software, is recognized from source code
Go out interface message to be tested, and then, interface to be tested is tested using test case.
But, prior art needs tester by checking source code manual identified interface, causes testing efficiency low.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of software interface test approach and device, for solving manual identified interface institute in the prior art
The low problem of caused testing efficiency.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of software interface test approach, including：
Receive the title of the servicing communications framework SCF services of user input；
Dispose the SCF services；
The interface that the SCF is serviced is obtained by reflecting, the interface of the SCF services includes interface name, the reality of interface
The parameter type of existing class and interface；
The interface serviced by SCF described in default testing case.
Further, before the default test case of execution, also include：
Initialize the SCF services.
Further, the initialization SCF services, including：
Detection transmission control protocol TCP connection status；
Restart the SCF services.
Further, before the detection transmission control protocol TCP connection status, also include：
With the presence or absence of SCF services in detection configuration file, if it is not, then increasing the SCF in the configuration file
Service.
Further, before the deployment SCF services, also include：
Judge whether the SCF services have registered, if it is not, then carrying out the SCF service registrys.
Second aspect present invention provides a kind of software interface test device, including：
Receiver module, the title that the servicing communications framework SCF for receiving user input is serviced；
Deployment module, for disposing the SCF services；
Acquisition module, the interface for obtaining the SCF services by reflecting, the interface of the SCF services includes interface
The parameter type for realizing class and interface of title, interface；
Test module, for the interface serviced by SCF described in default testing case.
Further, also include：
Initialization module, for initializing the SCF services.
Further, the initialization module includes：
Detection unit, for detecting transmission control protocol TCP connection status；
Unit is restarted, for restarting the SCF services.
Further, the initialization module also includes：
Adding unit, for when being serviced in the absence of the SCF in detecting configuration file, increasing in the configuration file
Plus the SCF services.
Further, described device also includes：
Registering modules, for when judging that the SCF services are unregistered, carrying out the SCF service registrys.
Software interface test approach provided by the present invention and device, software test platform are obtained and dispose SCF clothes first
Business, and then the interface that SCF is serviced is obtained by reflecting, and the interface that accessed SCF is serviced is tested.So as to realize
Automatic test to the interface of SCF services, checks source code manual identified interface to be tested, so that pole without tester
The big testing efficiency for improving software interface.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme of the invention or of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or prior art
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are of the invention one
A little embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
The system architecture diagram of the software interface test approach that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention；
The schematic flow sheet of the software interface test approach embodiment one that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention；
The schematic flow sheet of the software interface test approach embodiment two that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention；
The schematic flow sheet of the software interface test approach embodiment three that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention；
The schematic flow sheet of the software interface test approach example IV that Fig. 5 is provided for the present invention；
The function structure chart of the software interface test device embodiment one that Fig. 6 is provided for the present invention；
The function structure chart of the software interface test device embodiment two that Fig. 7 is provided for the present invention；
The function structure chart of the software interface test device embodiment three that Fig. 8 is provided for the present invention；
The function structure chart of the software interface test device example IV that Fig. 9 is provided for the present invention；
The function structure chart of the software interface test device embodiment five that Figure 10 is provided for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention in it is attached
Figure, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention
A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
The system architecture diagram of the software interface test approach that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention, as described in Figure 1, involved by the method
Platform include：Software code writes platform, software translating platform and software test platform.Wherein, software developer is led to
Cross software code and write platform write software code, then be compiled by software translating platform, form executable software kit, it is soft
Software kit of the part test platform again to can perform is tested.The solution of the present invention corresponds to software test platform, i.e., by software
Test platform performs the solution of the present invention, to realize the automatic test of software interface.
The schematic flow sheet of the software interface test approach embodiment one that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the party
Method includes：
S201, the title of the SCF services of reception user input.
Software test platform can provide the user operable interface, and selective listing or input are shown in operation interface
Frame etc., when needing to be tested, it is only necessary to be input into the title of SCF services to be tested.
Wherein, the SCF services in the present invention are specific software to be tested.
SCF is that a kind of support is cross-platform with high concurrent, high-performance, high reliability, and provides asynchronous, multi-protocols, event
The intermediate layer service framework of driving, the software write based on the service framework is considered as SCF services, including many
Individual SCF interfaces.When to SCF service testings, it is necessary to which the interface to SCF services is tested.
S202, deployment SCF services.
In based on the system architecture shown in Fig. 1, software translating platform for example can be Jenkins.Jenkins can be by
Setting timing according to user carries out that software continuous are integrated, to obtain executable software kit.And preserve executable software kit
Under fixed catalogue.
And then, in this step, software test platform can be obtained under the catalogue of above-mentioned fixation SCF services it is corresponding can
The software kit of execution, and SCF services are disposed on software test platform, wherein, the executable software kit of SCF services includes visitor
Family end software kit and service terminal software bag..
Alternatively, every time before deployment SCF services, SCF can be built by Jenkins and is serviced, to ensure the SCF of deployment
The client bag and service end bag of service are all newest.
S203, the interface that above-mentioned SCF services are obtained by reflecting, the interface of SCF services include interface name, the reality of interface
The parameter type of existing class and interface.
After the completion of deployment SCF services, software test platform can automatically obtain connecing for SCF services by reflection mode
Mouthful, the information of acquired interface realizes class and interface parameters type etc. including interface name, interface.
Wherein, the specific method for SCF service interfaces being obtained by reflecting is referred to prior art, and here is omitted.
S204, the interface serviced by the above-mentioned SCF of default testing case.
Specifically, software test platform can import the test case that writes in advance, these test cases dedicated for
The above-mentioned accessed interface of test.
Wherein, in test, a test case can only test a SCF interface, it is also possible to which test multiple SCF connects
Mouthful, therefore, software test platform can be tested a SCF interface as needed, it is also possible to which multiple SCF interfaces are carried out
Test.
In the present embodiment, software test platform is obtained and disposes SCF services first, and then obtains SCF services by reflecting
Interface, and interface to accessed SCF services tests.So as to realize the automatic test of the interface to SCF services,
Source code manual identified interface is checked without tester to be tested, so that the test effect of significant increase software interface
Rate.
In another embodiment, before above-mentioned steps S204, also include：
Initialize above-mentioned SCF services.
The schematic flow sheet of the software interface test approach embodiment two that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned
The process for initializing above-mentioned SCF services is specially：
S301, detection transmission control protocol (Transmission Control Protocol, abbreviation TCP) connection status.
When the interface testing of SCF services is carried out, it is necessary to ensure that TCP connections are normal, therefore, it is necessary to first in this step
Detection TCP connection state, if connection status exception, needs to solve the problem first, it is ensured that TCP connections are normal.
S302, restarting SCF services.
Specifically, software test platform can call the script that restarting SCF is serviced to restart SCF services.
The schematic flow sheet of the software interface test approach embodiment three that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention, as shown in figure 4, initially
The process for changing SCF services includes：
With the presence or absence of above-mentioned SCF services in S401, detection configuration file, if it is not, then increasing above-mentioned SCF in configuration file
Service.
Above-mentioned configuration file refers to the configuration file in software test platform, it is necessary to the SCF services of test are required at this
Registered in configuration file.Software test platform is being tested when SCF is serviced, it is necessary to read the letter of SCF services from the configuration file
Tested again after breath.
In this step, if serviced in the absence of above-mentioned SCF in configuration file, need to increase above-mentioned in configuration file
SCF is serviced.
S402, detection pass TCP connection state.
Detailed process is identical with the process of S301, may refer to S301, and here is omitted.
S403, restarting SCF services.
Detailed process is identical with the process of S302, may refer to S302, and here is omitted.
The schematic flow sheet of the software interface test approach example IV that Fig. 5 is provided for the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the party
Method includes：
S501, the title of the SCF services of reception user input.
Detailed process is identical with the process of S201, may refer to S201, and here is omitted.
S502, judge whether above-mentioned SCF service has registered, if it is not, then carrying out above-mentioned SCF service registrys.
Specifically, judge whether SCF services have registered, that is, judge whether SCF services register in software test platform,
If do not registered, need to register the information of SCF services on software test platform.
S503, deployment SCF services
Detailed process is identical with the process of S202, may refer to S202, and here is omitted.
S504, the interface that above-mentioned SCF services are obtained by reflecting, the interface of SCF services include interface name, the reality of interface
The parameter type of existing class and interface.
Detailed process is identical with the process of S203, may refer to S203, and here is omitted.
S505, the interface serviced by the above-mentioned SCF of default testing case.
Detailed process is identical with the process of S204, may refer to S204, and here is omitted.
The function structure chart of the software interface test device embodiment one that Fig. 6 is provided for the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the dress
Put including：
Receiver module 601, the title that the SCF for receiving user input is serviced.
Deployment module 602, for disposing above-mentioned SCF services.
Acquisition module 603, the interface for obtaining above-mentioned SCF services by reflecting, the interface of above-mentioned SCF services includes connecing
Mouth title, the parameter type for realizing class and interface of interface.
Test module 604, for the interface serviced by the above-mentioned SCF of default testing case.
The device is used to realize preceding method embodiment that its realization principle to be similar with technique effect, and here is omitted.
The function structure chart of the software interface test device embodiment two that Fig. 7 is provided for the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, also wrapping
Include：
Initialization module 605, for initializing above-mentioned SCF services.
The function structure chart of the software interface test device embodiment three that Fig. 8 is provided for the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, initially
Changing module 605 includes：
Detection unit 6051, for detecting TCP connection state.
Unit 6052 is restarted, for restarting above-mentioned SCF services.
The function structure chart of the software interface test device example IV that Fig. 9 is provided for the present invention, as shown in figure 9, initially
Changing module 605 also includes：
Adding unit 6053, for when being serviced in the absence of above-mentioned SCF in detecting configuration file, increasing in configuration file
Serviced plus SCF is stated.
The function structure chart of the software interface test device embodiment five that Figure 10 is provided for the present invention, as shown in Figure 10, should
Device also includes：
Registering modules 606, for when judging that above-mentioned SCF services are unregistered, carrying out SCF service registrys.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realizing all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to
The related hardware of programmed instruction is crossed to complete.Foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey
Sequence upon execution, performs the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment；And foregoing storage medium includes：ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or
Person's CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of software interface test approach, it is characterised in that including：
Receive the title of the servicing communications framework SCF services of user input；
Dispose the SCF services；
The interface that the SCF is serviced is obtained by reflecting, the interface of the SCF services includes that interface name, interface realize class
And the parameter type of interface；
The interface serviced by SCF described in default testing case.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before the default test case of execution, also include：
Initialize the SCF services.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the initialization SCF services, including：
Detection transmission control protocol TCP connection status；
Restart the SCF services.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that before the detection transmission control protocol TCP connection status,
Also include：
With the presence or absence of SCF services in detection configuration file, if it is not, then increasing the SCF services in the configuration file.
5. the method according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that before the deployment SCF services, also wrap
Include：
Judge whether the SCF services have registered, if it is not, then carrying out the SCF service registrys.
6. a kind of software interface test device, it is characterised in that including：
Receiver module, the title that the servicing communications framework SCF for receiving user input is serviced；
Deployment module, for disposing the SCF services；
Acquisition module, for obtaining the interface that the SCF is serviced by reflecting, the interface of the SCF services include interface name,
The parameter type for realizing class and interface of interface；
Test module, for the interface serviced by SCF described in default testing case.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include：
Initialization module, for initializing the SCF services.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the initialization module includes：
Detection unit, for detecting transmission control protocol TCP connection status；
Unit is restarted, for restarting the SCF services.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the initialization module also includes：
Adding unit, for when being serviced in the absence of the SCF in detecting configuration file, institute being increased in the configuration file
State SCF services.
10. the device according to claim any one of 6-9, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Registering modules, for when judging that the SCF services are unregistered, carrying out the SCF service registrys.
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| CN108763047A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 北京五八信息技术有限公司 | Method, apparatus, equipment and the storage medium that SCF is tested for the property |
| CN110569194A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-13 | 五八有限公司 | interface testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106874188B (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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