CN106872546B - Electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe - Google Patents

Electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe Download PDF

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CN106872546B
CN106872546B CN201710067978.3A CN201710067978A CN106872546B CN 106872546 B CN106872546 B CN 106872546B CN 201710067978 A CN201710067978 A CN 201710067978A CN 106872546 B CN106872546 B CN 106872546B
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gold nano
nano cluster
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CN106872546A (en
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彭花萍
简美丽
陈伟
邓豪华
黄种南
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Fujian Medical University
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    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
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    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/58Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing copper, silver or gold
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    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/20Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of noble metals
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/76Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/308Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells at least partially made of carbon
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/36Glass electrodes

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of electrochemical reducing and prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe.Electrogenerated chemiluminescence gold nano cluster probe of the present invention is to carry out reduction treatment using functionalization gold nano cluster material as presoma using electrochemical process and obtain.Above-mentioned electrogenerated chemiluminescence gold nano cluster probe modification on the electrode, using over cure acid ion as coreagent, has good electrochemical luminescence performance.The present invention has the characteristics that preparation method is simple, reaction condition is mild, favorable reproducibility, probe electrochemiluminescence signal is strong and quantum yield is high.With the rapid development of Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor technology, it is contemplated that the probe will have greater significance in fields such as chemistry, biology, medicine and environment.

Description

Electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe material and its electrochemical reduction systems Preparation Method belongs to field of nanometer technology.
Background technique
In recent years, semiconductor nanocrystal or quantum dot are as a kind of new electrochemical luminescence nano luminous body, due to it The advantages that stability is good, anti-light bleaching power is strong, excitation spectrum is wider has received significant attention.Semiconductor nanocrystal or quantum Point electrochemical luminescence combines the advantages such as semiconductor, electrochemistry and chemiluminescence as the frontier in Electrochemiluminescprocess process And it quickly grows.However the defects of strong toxicity and non-molecule power rate fluorescence intermittency, is in tracking and imaging especially organism Using etc. researchs bring difficulty, therefore the marker of high sensitivity, good biocompatibility is selected to examine for bioanalysis and medicine It surveys extremely urgent.
Gold nano cluster has small size, nontoxic, good water solubility, special photoelectric property etc. as novel nano illuminator Feature, oneself is widely applied in fields such as clinical analysis, biological medicine, bio-sensing and catalysis.Although the fluorescence of gold nano cluster Performance and its application have been widely studied, but due to weak electrochemical luminescence intensity and unknown mechanism, are based on gold nano The electrogenerated chemiluminescence sensing Study of An of cluster is also considerably less.Therefore, there are strong electrochemical luminescence signals and high quantum to produce for preparation The electrogenerated chemiluminescence gold nano cluster probe of rate is of great significance for building high-performance Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor.
The present invention prepares electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, side of the present invention using simple electrochemical reducing Method simple process, reaction condition be mild, favorable reproducibility, and prepared gold nano cluster probe electrochemiluminescence signal is strong and steady It is fixed, and quantum yield is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrochemical reducings to prepare high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano group Aggregate probe.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Electrochemical reducing of the present invention prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, feature It is to be restored to obtain gold nano cluster probe to gold nano cluster material using constant potential reduction method, reduction potential is -0.2 V ~ -2.0 V, gold nano cluster probe have good electrochemical luminescence performance.
The gold nano cluster material is functional modification gold nano cluster, and the functional modification gold nano cluster is adopted With N- acetylation-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster, glutathione-gold nano cluster or bovine serum albumin(BSA)-gold nano group Cluster.
The electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that by golden Nanocluster probe modification, using potassium peroxydisulfate as coreagent, carries out electrification on glass-carbon electrode, and as working electrode The test that shines is learned, electrochemical luminescence signals can be generated.
N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster synthesis step is as follows: being 0.1 ~ 0.8 mol/ by concentration The sodium hydroxide and concentration of L are the N- acetyl-that 0.01 ~ 0.1 g/L chlorauric acid solution is added to that concentration is 0.02 ~ 0.18 mol/L In L-cysteine solution, mixing is placed on 20 ~ 70 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control isothermal reactions 0.1 ~ 3.5 hour, to saturating after reaction Purification process is analysed, N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution is obtained, N- acetyl-L- half can be obtained after freeze-drying Cystine-gold nano cluster material powder, N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution carry out spectrofluorimetry, Its maximum excitation wavelength and launch wavelength are respectively 355 nm and 650 nm.
The electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that electrochemical Learn what luminous signal was acquired by following methods: by glass-carbon electrode Al2O3Powder is polished to smooth mirror surface, then is sequentially placed into HNO3 Aqueous solution, dehydrated alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic in deionized water, N2Drying;By gold nano cluster probe modification in the glass carbon handled well Electrode surface obtains gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode;It is tested using three-electrode system, is visited with gold nano cluster Needle modified glassy carbon electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and buffer solution is phosphate Buffer or Tris-HCl buffer solution, electrolyte used are KCl or KNO3;Above-mentioned three electrode is inserted into and is total to containing potassium peroxydisulfate In the buffer solution of reactant, apply certain voltage, working electrode surface generates electrochemical luminescence radiation.
The electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that continuously 24 sections of Electrochemical Scanning or more electrochemical luminescence signals remain unchanged.
The electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that electrochemical It is related to reduction potential used in electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe is prepared to learn luminous signal power.
The electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that electrochemical The ratio for learning Au (0) in luminous signal power and electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe is linear.
The electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that using Constant potential reduction method is restored to obtain to gold nano cluster material, and reduction potential is -2.0 V, obtained electrochemical luminescence gold The relative electrochemical luminous efficiency of nanocluster probe is 4.11%.
The preparation method of high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe of the present invention, it is characterized in that with gold Nanocluster material modified glassy carbon electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, in phosphoric acid Apply -0.2 V of V ~ -2.0 voltage in salt buffer solution gold nano cluster material progress constant potential is restored to obtain.
Specifically, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
(1) N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster preparation
N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster synthesis step is as follows: the hydrogen-oxygen for being 0.1 ~ 0.8 mol/L by concentration Change sodium and concentration is half Guang of N- acetyl-L- that 0.01 ~ 0.1 g/L chlorauric acid solution is added to that concentration is 0.02 ~ 0.18 mol/L In propylhomoserin solution, mixing is placed on 20 ~ 70 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control isothermal reactions 0 ~ 3.5 hour.At dialysis purification after reaction Reason, obtains N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution, N-acetyl-L-cysteine-can be obtained after freeze-drying Gold nano cluster material powder.
(2) preparation of gold nano cluster modified electrode
By glass-carbon electrode with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm of Al2O3Powder successively polishes, polishing, until smooth mirror surface, It is sequentially placed into HNO again3Solution (1:1), dehydrated alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic 3 minutes in deionized water, N2Drying.Take 5 μ L N- acetyl- L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution is added dropwise in the glassy carbon electrode surface handled well, and drying at room temperature is to get N- acetyl-L- Cysteine-gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode.
(3) electrochemical reduction handles gold nano cluster
It is restored using three-electrode system, using N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode as work Make electrode, platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into the phosphorus of 0.1 mol/L pH 7.4 In hydrochlorate buffer solution, apply different negative potential voltages (within the scope of -0.2 V of V ~ -2), carries out constant potential reduction treatment, obtain To electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe.
(4) generation and detection of gold nano cluster probe electrochemiluminescence signal
It is tested using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster or gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode as work Electrode, platinum electrode are to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into the buffer solution containing coreagent In, using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s. Photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as the V of 600 V ~ 800, and the electrochemiluminescence signal that detection working electrode surface generates uses Its electrochemiluminescence signal of the gold nano cluster probe of electrochemical reducing preparation significantly increases.
The invention has the advantages that
(1) it is high to carry out reduction preparation using electrochemical method using functional modification gold nano cluster as presoma by the present invention Performance electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, this method have environmentally protective, easy to operate, favorable reproducibility of preparation method etc. excellent Point.
(2) the obtained electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe luminous intensity of the present invention is big, and electrochemical luminescence quantum produces Rate is high, and good biocompatibility has a good application prospect in Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor part and field of biomedicine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster fluorescence spectra.
Fig. 2 is N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode electrogenerated chemiluminescence-time graph Figure.
Fig. 3 is electrogenerated chemiluminescence-time of the gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode of electrochemical reducing preparation Curve graph.
Fig. 4 is gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode 24 sections of resulting electricity of continuous scanning of electrochemical reducing preparation Chemiluminescence intensity figure.
Fig. 5 prepares current potential to the influence diagram of Au (0) ratio in gold nano cluster probe for gold nano cluster probe.
Fig. 6 prepares current potential to the influence diagram of gold nano cluster probe electrochemical luminescence intensity for gold nano cluster probe.
Fig. 7 is the linear pass of Au (0) ratio in gold nano cluster probe electrochemical luminescence intensity and gold nano cluster probe System's figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
It is 0.5 that 0.6 mL concentration is added into the N-acetyl-L-cysteine solution that 4 mL concentration are 0.08 mol/L The sodium hydroxide of mol/L and 0.4 mL concentration are 20 mg/mL chlorauric acid solutions, and mixing, which is placed in 37 DEG C of thermostatic water baths, to be incubated for 3 hours.Reaction solution after reaction carries out dialysis purification processing with the bag filter that retention molecule is 3500, obtains N- acetyl- L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution obtains N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster powder after freeze-drying.It takes Above-mentioned N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution carries out spectrofluorimetry, can obtain maximum excitation wavelength and transmitting Wavelength is respectively that 355 nm and 650 nm(are shown in Fig. 1).
Embodiment 2
The glass-carbon electrode of 3 mm of diameter is successively used to 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm of Al2O3Powder is polished to smooth Mirror surface, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3Solution (concentrated nitric acid and water volume ratio be 1:1), dehydrated alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic 3 points in deionized water Clock, N2Drying.5 μ L N-acetyl-L-cysteines-gold nano cluster solution is taken to be added dropwise in the glassy carbon electrode surface handled well, Drying at room temperature obtains N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode.The insertion of above-mentioned electrode is contained 0.1 In the phosphate buffer solution of the 0.1 mol/L pH 7.4 of mol/L potassium peroxydisulfate and 0.1 mol/L KCl.Using step pulse Method, initial potential are 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier tube high pressure is set Be set to 700 V, the electrochemiluminescence signal that detection working electrode surface generates, obtain weaker electrochemical luminescence signals (see Fig. 2).
Embodiment 3
Electrochemical reduction is carried out using three-electrode system, with N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modification glass carbon electricity Extremely working electrode, platinum electrode are to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into 0.1 mol/L pH In 7.4 phosphate buffer solution, constant potential reduction is carried out, reduction potential is -2.0 V, and the recovery time is 5 minutes, is gone back Former gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode.The reduction gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode insertion of preparation is contained In the phosphate buffer solution of the 0.1 mol/L pH 7.4 of 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfate and 0.1 mol/L KCl.Using step Impulse method, initial potential are 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier tube is high Pressure is set as 700 V, the electrochemiluminescence signal (see figure 3) that detection working electrode surface generates, and signal does not restore about 30 times of N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster of processing.
Embodiment 4
Electrochemical reduction is carried out using three-electrode system, with N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modification glass carbon electricity Extremely working electrode, platinum electrode are to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into 0.1 mol/L pH In 7.4 phosphate buffer solution, constant potential reduction is carried out, reduction potential is -2.0 V, and the recovery time is 5 minutes, obtains gold Nanocluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode.The gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode insertion of preparation is contained into 0.1 mol/L In the phosphate buffer solution of the 0.1 M pH 7.4 of potassium peroxydisulfate and 0.1 mol/L KCl.Using step pulse method, initial electricity Position is 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as 700 V, records electrochemiluminescence signal (see figure 4) by 24 sections of continuous scanning, and electrochemiluminescence signal remains unchanged.
Embodiment 5
Electrochemical reduction is carried out using three-electrode system, with N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modification glass carbon electricity Extremely working electrode, platinum electrode are to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into 0.1 mol/L pH In 7.4 phosphate buffer solutions, carry out constant potential reduction, reduction potential be respectively -0.2V, -0.5 V, -0.8 V, -1.0 V, - 1.2 V, -1.5 V, -1.7 V, -1.8 V and -2.0 V obtain the gold nano cluster probe modification glass carbon electricity of different reducing degrees Pole.Again to the gold nano cluster probe modification of reduction treatment under the conditions of above-mentioned different reduction potentials removable glassy carbon electrode surface into The detection of row x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, obtains Au (0) content.As shown in figure 5, Au (0) content increases as reduction potential reduces Greatly, when reduction potential is -1.5 V, Au (0) content shows that+1 valence Au is completely reduced as zeroth order Au close to 100%.
Embodiment 6
Electrochemical reduction is carried out using three-electrode system, with N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modification glass carbon electricity Extremely working electrode, platinum electrode are to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into 0.1 M pH, 7.4 phosphorus In hydrochlorate buffer solution, constant potential reduction is carried out, reduction potential is respectively -0.2 V, -0.5 V, -0.8 V, -1.0 V, -1.2 V, -1.5 V, -1.7 V, -1.8 V and -2.0 V obtain the gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode of different reducing degrees. The reduction gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode insertion of preparation is contained into 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfate and 0.1 mol/L In 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solution of KCl.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, burst length For 10 s, termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as 700 V, and record is different also respectively The electrochemiluminescence signal of the gold nano cluster modified electrode of former current potential processing.As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned gold sodium rice cluster probe Modified electrode electrochemiluminescence signal intensity is directly proportional to reduction potential, and reduction potential reaches maximum when being -1.5 V, and becomes In stabilization.Meanwhile the gold nano cluster probe obtained to reduction treatment under the conditions of above-mentioned different reduction potentials carries out X-ray photoelectricity Sub- power spectrum (XPS) test, obtains the content of corresponding Au (0).As shown in fig. 7, electrochemical luminescence intensity is with Au (0) content at good Linear relationship.
Embodiment 7
Electrochemical reduction is carried out using three-electrode system, with N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modification glass carbon electricity Extremely working electrode, platinum electrode are to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into 0.1 M pH, 7.4 phosphorus In hydrochlorate buffer solution, constant potential reduction is carried out, reduction potential is -2.0 V, and the recovery time is 5 minutes, obtains reduction gold nano Cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode.The gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode insertion of preparation is contained into 0.1 mol/L over cure In 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solution of sour potassium and 0.1 mol/L KCl.Using cyclic voltammetry, apply 0 V The linear ramp of ~ -2.0 V, scanning speed are 0.2 V/s, and photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as 700 V, detection work electricity Pole surface generate electrochemiluminescence signal (I), the corresponding electricity generated is Q f .In addition, by the glass carbon electricity of 3 mm of diameter 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm of the Al in pole2O3Powder successively polishes, polishing, until smooth mirror surface, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3It is molten Liquid (concentrated nitric acid and water volume ratio be 1:1), dehydrated alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic 3 minutes in deionized water, N2Drying.Using three electrodes System, using bare glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and bare glassy carbon electrode is inserted Enter containing 1.0 mmol/L [Ru (bpy)3]2+In the acetonitrile solution of 0.1 mol/L tetrabutylammonium perchlorate, apply -1.0 V The linear ramp of ~ -1.8 V, scanning speed are 0.2 V/s, and photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as 700 V, detection work electricity Pole surface generate electrochemiluminescence signal (I °) its generate corresponding electricity be Q° f .By formulaΦ ECL =Φ ° ECL (IQ° f / I ° Q f ) the electrochemical luminescence efficiency of gold nano cluster probe prepared by electrochemical reducing is calculatedΦ ECL It is 4.11%.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification within mind and principle, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electrochemical reducing prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that using permanent electricity Position reduction method restores gold nano cluster material to obtain gold nano cluster probe, and reduction potential is -0.2 V of V ~ -2.0, gold Nanocluster probe has good electrochemical luminescence performance.
2. electrochemical reducing according to claim 1 prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, It is characterized in that the gold nano cluster material is functional modification gold nano cluster, the functional modification gold nano cluster is adopted With N- acetylation-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster, glutathione-gold nano cluster or bovine serum albumin(BSA)-gold nano group Cluster.
3. electrochemical reducing according to claim 1 prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, It is characterized in that by gold nano cluster probe modification on glass-carbon electrode, and as working electrode, it is anti-altogether with potassium peroxydisulfate Agent is answered, electrochemical luminescence test is carried out, electrochemical luminescence signals can be generated.
4. electrochemical reducing according to claim 2 prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, It is characterized in that N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster synthesis step is as follows: being 0.1 ~ 0.8 mol/ by concentration The sodium hydroxide and concentration of L are the N- acetyl-that 0.01 ~ 0.1 g/L chlorauric acid solution is added to that concentration is 0.02 ~ 0.18 mol/L In L-cysteine solution, mixing is placed on 20 ~ 70 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control isothermal reactions 0.1 ~ 3.5 hour, to saturating after reaction Purification process is analysed, N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution is obtained, N- acetyl-L- half can be obtained after freeze-drying Cystine-gold nano cluster material powder, N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution carry out spectrofluorimetry, Its maximum excitation wavelength and launch wavelength are respectively 355 nm and 650 nm.
5. electrochemical reducing according to claim 3 prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, It is characterized in that electrochemical luminescence signals were acquired by following methods: by glass-carbon electrode Al2O3Powder is polished to smooth mirror surface, then It is sequentially placed into HNO3Aqueous solution, dehydrated alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic in deionized water, N2Drying;Gold nano cluster probe modification is being located The glassy carbon electrode surface managed obtains gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode;It is tested using three-electrode system, with gold Nanocluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, is buffered molten Liquid is phosphate buffer or Tris-HCl buffer solution, and electrolyte used is KCl or KNO3;The insertion of above-mentioned three electrode is contained In the buffer solution of potassium peroxydisulfate coreagent, apply certain voltage, working electrode surface generates electrochemical luminescence radiation.
6. electrochemical reducing according to claim 5 prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, It is characterized in that electrochemical luminescence signals power is related to reduction potential used in electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe is prepared.
7. electrochemical reducing according to claim 5 prepares high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, It is characterized in that the ratio of Au (0) is linear in electrochemical luminescence signals power and electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe.
8. electrochemical reducing prepares the spy of high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster according to claim 1 or 5 Needle, it is characterized in that being restored to obtain to gold nano cluster material using constant potential reduction method, reduction potential is -2.0 V, is obtained Electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe relative electrochemical luminous efficiency be 4.11%.
9. a kind of preparation method of high quantum production rate electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that with gold nano cluster material Material modified glassy carbon electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, in phosphate buffer solution - 0.2 V of V ~ -2.0 voltage of middle application carries out constant potential to gold nano cluster material and restores to obtain.
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