Background technology
Shale oil gas is that a kind of novel energy, particularly shale gas are a kind of extraordinary new cleaning fuels, its exploitation
Had important practical significance using being administered to national economy sustainable development and current haze.
Shale oil gas is, from storage is conigenous, have very big difference with the conventional gas and oil to be formed is assembled by buoyancy rich in organic shale
Not.Permeability is extremely low in itself for shale, and shale Oil/gas Well usually not natural production capacity pierces high-quality page, it is necessary to pass through horizontal well form
Shale oil gas-bearing formation section, and staged fracturing method is taken shale oil air water horizontal well horizontal segment oil-gas Layer, link up in shale oil-gas Layer section
Hole, microcrack, prolific oil and gas field is cultivated, so as to realize shale oil gas Efficient Development.
Horizontal well horizontal segment shale oil-gas Layer staged fracturing may be rich in the shale oil gas of oil gas, it is necessary to be grasped before operation
The formation fracture pressure of interval (present invention is referred to as shale reservoir), carries out the evaluation of shale reservoir compressibility.Selection compressibility
Shale reservoir fracturing that is good, easily forming complex network crack, is to cultivate one of key rich in oil gas shale high-yield well.
Horizontal well horizontal segment shale reservoir staged fracturing, operating cost is high, risk is big.Therefore, to shale reservoir compressibility
Evaluation require more and more higher, it is desirable to need scene mutually confirmation shale reservoir compressibility evaluation meanses it is also more and more.
CN104775810A discloses a kind of shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation method, comprises the following steps successively:(1) count
Calculate shale brittleness index Brit;(2) shale fracture toughness index K is calculatedn;(3) calculate natural plane of weakness and open difficulty or ease indices Pn;(4)
Calculate natural plane of weakness and be through index Cn;(5) complicated seam net probability index F is introducedcfWith transformation volume probability index Fsrv, it is determined that
Reservoir compressibility coefficient FI;(6) according to the size of reservoir compressibility coefficient FI, the compressibility of block shale formation is evaluated.
CN104775810B discloses a kind of shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation method, comprises the following steps successively:(1) shale is calculated crisp
Sex index Brit;(2) shale fracture toughness index K is calculatedn;(3) calculate natural plane of weakness and open difficulty or ease indices Pn;(4) calculate natural
Plane of weakness is through index Cn;(5) complicated seam net probability index F is introducedcfWith transformation volume probability index Fsrv, determine that reservoir can be pressed
Property coefficient FI;(6) according to the size of reservoir compressibility coefficient FI, the compressibility of block shale formation is evaluated.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned state of the art, it is desirable to provide it is a kind of can be by the earth bore clearance flow of shale reservoir
The parameters such as body barometric gradient FPG, shale reservoir superstratum rock density DEN calculate shale reservoir-level crustal stress coefficient of variation
△ Ki, shale reservoir compressibility is evaluated according to △ Ki, and horizontal well horizontal segment shale reservoir staged fracturing compliance test result coincidence rate is high
Description shale reservoir compressibility evaluation method.
The implementation of the object of the invention is to describe the evaluation method of shale reservoir compressibility, is concretely comprised the following steps:
1) well data to be evaluated is collected
(1) collecting well data content to be evaluated includes well well location design report book to be evaluated, log data, well-log information,
The log data includes lithology, total hydrocarbon, methane, total content of organic carbon, formation pore fluid barometric gradient, stratum
Fracture pressure;
The well-log information includes natural gamma, lithology and density logging, explanation results;
2) shale reservoir and its middle part vertical depth H are determined
According to shale oil gas well logging lithology, oil/gas show feature and comprehensive log interpretation result, shale reservoir, foundation are determined
The shale oil gas well logging of shale reservoir, result of log interpretation determine shale reservoir middle part vertical depth H, and dimension is 100m or hm;
3) the formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of shale reservoir is determined
According to shale oil gas well logging with prediction of formation pressure explanation results are bored, the stratum of the shale Reservoir Section rich in oil gas is taken
Pore fluid pressure gradient, its arithmetic mean of instantaneous value is denoted as the formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of shale reservoir, and dimension is MPa/
100m or MPa/hm;
4) acquisition shale reservoir superstratum rock density DEN
5) according to the formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of shale reservoir, shale reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress is calculated
Kimax;
6) shale reservoir superstratum rock density DEN, calculates shale reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax and shale storage
Layer minimum level crustal stress Kimin;
7) shale is calculated by shale reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax and shale reservoir minimum level crustal stress Kimin
Gas reservoir flatly stress difference coefficient △ Ki;
(1) by WELL LITHOLOGY density data, each depth point in the range of 10~60m of shale reservoir top is obtained
WELL LITHOLOGY density data, dimension is g/cm3, its arithmetic mean of instantaneous value is denoted as shale gas reservoir superstratum rock density DEN, its
With the product of vertical depth H, shale gas reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax is denoted as, Kimax=DEN × H, dimension is MPa;
(2) according to step 3), step 4) determine shale reservoir formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG, shale reservoir
Superstratum rock density DEN and step 7) (1) vertical depth H parameters, calculate shale gas by formula Kimin=(DEN+FPG)/2 × H
Reservoir minimum level crustal stress Kimin, dimension is MPa;
8) according to step 3), step 4) determine the formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of shale reservoir, on shale reservoir
Cover stratigraphic rock density DE, shale gas reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax, shale gas reservoir minimum level crustal stress Kimin
Press column count formula and ask for shale gas reservoir-level crustal stress coefficient of variation △ Ki, △ Ki dimensionless,
△ Ki=(Kimax-Kimin)/Kimin or
△ Ki=(DEN-FPG)/(DEN+FPG);
9) shale reservoir compressibility is evaluated,
10) evaluation result is exported.
Formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG, shale reservoir superstratum rock density that the present invention passes through shale reservoir
The parameters such as DEN calculate shale reservoir-level crustal stress coefficient of variation △ Ki, and shale reservoir compressibility is evaluated according to △ Ki, form
A kind of evaluation method for describing shale reservoir compressibility.
The present invention is in Middle Yangtze region gas field in Jiannan, Fuling shale gas field, eastern Hunan application shale gas well more than 300
Mouth well, horizontal well horizontal segment shale reservoir staged fracturing compliance test result, coincidence rate is 97.1%.
Specific embodiment
Reference picture 1, specific implementation step of the invention is:
1) well data to be evaluated is collected
(1) collecting well data content to be evaluated includes well well location design report book to be evaluated, log data, well-log information
Deng,
The log data includes lithology, total hydrocarbon, methane, total content of organic carbon, formation pore fluid barometric gradient, stratum
Fracture pressure etc.;
The well-log information is including natural gamma, lithology and density logging, explanation results etc..
2) shale reservoir and its middle part vertical depth H are determined
According to shale oil gas well logging lithology, oil/gas show feature and comprehensive log interpretation result, shale reservoir is determined, especially
It is to determine shale reservoir middle part vertical depth H rich in oil gas shale Reservoir Section, dimension is 100m or hm;
Especially selecting and be rich in oil gas shale Reservoir Section, being because rich in oil gas shale Reservoir Section there is total hydrocarbon in gas logging, methane to show
Express friendship, rammell haircut is educated, natural gamma value, interval transit time value are high relatively high, total content of organic carbon more than 2%, total porosity
The feature such as more than or equal to 2%.
3) the formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of shale reservoir is determined
According to shale oil gas well logging with prediction of formation pressure explanation results are bored, by 1 point every meter of depth interval, acquisition is rich in
The formation pore fluid pressure gradient data of each depth point of the shale Reservoir Section of oil gas, its arithmetic mean of instantaneous value is denoted as shale
The formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of reservoir, dimension is MPa/100m or MPa/hm.
4) acquisition shale reservoir superstratum rock density DEN.
5) according to the formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of shale reservoir, shale reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress is calculated
Kimax。
6) shale reservoir superstratum rock density DEN, calculates shale reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax and shale storage
Layer minimum level crustal stress Kimin.
7) shale is calculated by shale reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax and shale reservoir minimum level crustal stress Kimin
Gas reservoir flatly stress difference coefficient △ Ki;
(1) by WELL LITHOLOGY density data, by 1 point every meter of depth interval, shale reservoir top 10~60m models are obtained
The WELL LITHOLOGY density data of each depth point in enclosing, dimension is g/cm3, its arithmetic mean of instantaneous value is denoted as on shale gas reservoir
Stratigraphic rock density DEN is covered, its product with vertical depth H is denoted as shale gas reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax, Kimax=
DEN × H, dimension is MPa;
(2) according to step 3), step 4) determine shale reservoir formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG, shale reservoir
Superstratum rock density DEN and step 7) (1) vertical depth H parameters, calculate shale gas by formula Kimin=(DEN+FPG)/2 × H
Reservoir minimum level crustal stress Kimin, dimension is MPa;
8) according to step 3), step 4) determine the formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of shale reservoir, on shale reservoir
Cover stratigraphic rock density DEN, shale gas reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax, shale gas reservoir minimum level crustal stress Kimin
Press column count formula and ask for shale gas reservoir-level crustal stress coefficient of variation △ Ki, △ Ki dimensionless,
△ Ki=(Kimax-Kimin)/Kimin or
△ Ki=(DEN-FPG)/(DEN+FPG).
9) shale reservoir compressibility is evaluated, evaluation criterion is:
(1) △ Ki≤0.35, shale reservoir compressibility is evaluated preferably (I class), acts on the pressing crack construction on shale reservoir
When pressure is more than formation fracture pressure, shale reservoir can be promoted to form the fracture network of complexity, be conducive to cultivating shale oil gas
Horizontal well forms high yield;
(2) 0.35 < △ Ki≤0.6, shale reservoir compressibility is evaluated as medium (II class), acts on shale reservoir
When Fracturing Pressure is much larger than formation fracture pressure, shale gas reservoir can be promoted to form more sufficient fracture network, favorably
Certain production capacity is formed in shale oil air water horizontal well is cultivated;
(3) △ Ki > 0.6, shale reservoir compressibility is evaluated as poor (III class), acts on the pressing crack construction on shale reservoir
When pressure is much larger than formation fracture pressure, shale reservoir often forms single crack, and influence shale oil gas horizontal productivity is abundant
Lifting.
10) evaluation result is exported, shale reservoir fracturing improvement is instructed.
With specific embodiment in detail application effect of the present invention is described in detail below.
Example 1:Gas field in Jiannan J-1HF wells
The shale reservoir-level segment length 1000m of gas field in Jiannan J-1HF wells, well logging and well log interpretation rich in shale gas, middle part
Vertical depth H=630m (6.3hm), well logging with bore formation pressure monitoring show, the formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG of shale reservoir
=1.05MPa/hm, the superstratum rock density arithmetic mean of instantaneous value DEN=2.65g/ in the range of 10~60m of shale reservoir top
cm3, shale reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress Kimax=2.65*6.3 (MPa), Kimin=(2.65+1.05)/2*6.3 (MPa)
=1.85*6.3 (MPa), according to △ Ki=(Kimax-Kimin)/Kimin=(2.65-1.85)/1.85=0.43.According to △ Ki
=(DEN-FPG)/(DEN+FPG) formula tries to achieve shale reservoir-level crustal stress coefficient of variation △ Ki=0.43, two formula meters
Calculate result identical, show that shale reservoir compressibility evaluation result is medium (II class).
Micro-seismic monitoring shows that J-1HF wells hydraulic fracturing job forms many seams in well side, and opposite side is formed and stitches less,
The initial stage day side of producing natural gas 1.2 ten thousand after the completion of the row of returning, gas well deliverability predicts the outcome close with pressure break.
Example 2:Fuling shale gas field JY-1HF wells
Shale reservoir (gas-bearing formation) the horizontal segment length of Fuling shale gas field JY1-HF wells, well logging and well log interpretation rich in shale gas
1008m, shale gas-bearing formation middle part vertical depth H=2380m (23.8hm), well logging with bore formation pressure monitoring show, the ground of shale reservoir
Layer pore fluid pressure gradient FPG=1.45MPa/hm, the superstratum rock density in the range of 10~60m of shale reservoir top
Arithmetic mean of instantaneous value DEN=2.70g/cm3, △ Ki=(2.70-1.45)/(2.70+1.45)=0.30, display shale reservoir can press
Property evaluation result is preferably (I class).A well rock core test of leading for the shale gas horizontal well shows, shale reservoir maximum horizontal crustal stress
Kimax=63.5MPa, shale reservoir minimum level crustal stress Kimin=48.4MPa, shale reservoir-level crustal stress difference system
△ Ki=0.31 are counted, it is basically identical with result of calculation of the present invention.
Micro-seismic monitoring shows that JY1-HF well MHF operations form complex network fracture, the row of returning
Open flow, the initial stage day side of producing natural gas 20.3 ten thousand, gas well deliverability predicts the outcome close with pressure break.
Formation pore fluid barometric gradient FPG, shale reservoir superstratum rock density that the present invention passes through shale reservoir
The parameters such as DEN calculate shale reservoir-level crustal stress coefficient of variation △ Ki, according to △ Ki descriptions and evaluation shale reservoir compressibility,
Form it is a kind of describe shale reservoir compressibility evaluation method, horizontal well horizontal segment shale reservoir staged fracturing compliance test result,
Coincidence rate is 97.1%.