CN106868982A - Drainage type water-permeable brick - Google Patents
Drainage type water-permeable brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106868982A CN106868982A CN201510937472.4A CN201510937472A CN106868982A CN 106868982 A CN106868982 A CN 106868982A CN 201510937472 A CN201510937472 A CN 201510937472A CN 106868982 A CN106868982 A CN 106868982A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- permeable
- permeable brick
- tank
- drainage type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
- E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of drainage type water-permeable brick, comprising：The middle part on top, bottom and connection upper and lower part, it is characterised in that：The width W3 of bottom is narrower than the width W1 on top.By using drainage type water-permeable brick of the invention, rainwater still is able to soon be imported into underground when rainfall is big, realizes real draining.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-permeable brick.
Background technology
At present in public open spaces such as urban construction pavement, squares, to solve rainy day excess surface water or draining not
The problems such as smooth, through frequently with water-permeable brick as these open spaces earth material.When raining, the rain on outdoor ground
Water penetration enters water-permeable brick, and especially when rainfall is small, common water-permeable brick temporarily can solve the problem that excess surface water problem.
But when rainfall is big, due to being in most cases normal concrete for laying the roadbed of water-permeable brick, from water-permeable brick
The water that bottom is exuded to roadbed can not drain in time, and the major part for penetrating into the water of water-permeable brick is remained in inside water-permeable brick,
So as to hinder the water on ground further to water-permeable brick internal penetration, cause excess surface water.On the other hand, it is common permeable
The raw material particle size of brick is not of uniform size, causes permeable uneven so that the permeable power of common water-permeable brick is not enough also rainfall
One big reason of excess surface water when big.Another further aspect, after common water-permeable brick laying uses a period of time, can be because of dust
Or greasy dirt and cause brick face gap to be blocked, lose permeable effect completely, this problem is difficult to solve.
It is well known that also often there is the situation of brick body loosening after laying is using a period of time in common water-permeable brick,
Even if there is a little ponding on ground, water is also had when people step on and is quickly extruded from brickwork joint, the footwear of the pedestrian that gets wet
Sub- trousers etc..
The content of the invention
To overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of drainage type water-permeable brick, by special design, make
Rainfall it is big when rainwater still be able to soon be imported into underground, realize real draining.
To realize object above, drainage type water-permeable brick of the invention is included：Top, bottom and connection top and under
The middle part in portion, it is characterised in that：The width W3 of bottom is narrower than the width W1 on top.
It is formed with as one aspect of the present invention, at least one of the two sides on top along water-permeable brick thickness direction
Through the groove for extending.
Further, when at least two pieces water-permeable bricks splice, constituted between the side of the bottom of adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks
One first tank, forms the permeable hole of through-thickness extension between the side on the top of adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks,
Permeable hole is communicated with the first tank.
Used as another aspect of the present invention, at least one of the two sides at middle part are recessed side, so as at middle part
At least one of two sides on form groove, top edge, the lower edge of groove bottom surface, bottom respectively with top
Top surface be connected.
Further, when at least two pieces water-permeable bricks splice, one is constituted between the side of the bottom of adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks
First tank, constitutes one second tank, the second tank and the first water between the side at the middle part of adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks
Groove is communicated.
Further, the width W5 of the second tank is wider than the width W4 of the first tank.
Further, the width W4 of the first tank is 3-12 centimeters.
Further, groove is along the cambered surface groove for extending laterally of water-permeable brick.
Further, cambered surface is semicircle cambered surface.
Further, water-permeable brick is mainly made up of particle size identical quartz sand.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings further describe and illustrate.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the drainage type water-permeable brick of first-selected implementation method of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the drainage type water-permeable brick of first-selected implementation method of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view that is laid on roadbed of drainage type water-permeable brick of first-selected implementation method of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the drainage type water-permeable brick of another embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the drainage type water-permeable brick 10 of first-selected implementation method of the invention include top 1, middle part 2,
Bottom 3.
Top 1 has a thickness H1, and its top surface 11 is the brick face of water-permeable brick 10.
Middle part 2 is located between top 1 and bottom 3, connects top 1 and bottom 3, and with a thickness H2.
Bottom 3 has a thickness H3, and its bottom surface is the bottom surface of water-permeable brick 10.
Preferably, the width W3 of bottom 3 is narrower than the width W1 on top 1 so that after water-permeable brick 10 lays, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, the first tank 32 is formed between the side of the bottom 3 of adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks.First tank 32 has
There is a width W4.
Preferably, middle part 2 includes two recessed sides, forms groove 21.The lower edges of groove 21 respectively with top 1
Bottom surface, the top surface of bottom 2 is connected so that after water-permeable brick 10 lays, as shown in figure 3, in the first tank
32 top forms broader second tank 22 of the first tank of ratio 32.Second tank has a width W5.
Preferably, the thickness H1 on top 1 is 3-10 centimeters, and the thickness H2 at middle part is 3-10 centimeters, the thickness of bottom
Degree 2-8 is centimetre.
Preferably, groove 21 is along the cambered surface groove for extending laterally of water-permeable brick 10.Preferably, as shown in figure 1,
The cambered surface is semicircle cambered surface, and the top surface of the lower edges of semicircle cambered surface respectively with the bottom surface on top 1, bottom 3 is tangent,
So as to ensure the stabilization of the overall weight capacity of brick body and partial structurtes and firm to the full extent.
Preferably, the width W4 of the first tank 32 is 3-12 centimeters.
Preferably, in order to preferably permeable, water-permeable brick 10 is by particle size shape identical quartz sand as main raw material system
Into.
By such design, during the rainy day, the water on ground penetrates down into the brick body of water-permeable brick, outwards oozes out still further below
Brick body, is quickly discharged in the first tank 32, and the water on brick face is such that it is able to continue to be penetrated into in brick body so that brick body
Give full play to the effect of drainage medium.
When rainfall is bigger, if the water in the first tank 32 cannot drain in time, the second tank 22 can be with
Bigger water receiving space is provided, the drainage effect of water-permeable brick 10 is further improved.
If water-permeable brick laying of the invention is using the situation for occurring loosening after a period of time, due to brick face lower flume
In the presence of after pedestrian steps on, ponding can only flow in the sink, without the feelings being extruded under brick face
Condition.
If drainage type water-permeable brick of the invention is in conjunction with the prior art in way of concrete foundations 8 at interval of a segment distance
The way of a pre-buried PVC drain pipe 9, as shown in figure 3, the water that infiltration brick body is discharged in the first tank 32 can
To be quickly discharged to urban sewage system.The rainwater discharged in this way is generally relatively cleaner, can also concentrate receipts
Collection gets up, pouring, Street surface cleaning etc. for supplying urban afforestation, is economized on resources so as to play, and recycles
Effect.
Also just because of the presence of brick face lower flume, even if brick face is completely plugged by dust or greasy dirt in the future, on ground
Water can also flow into tank by the gap between water-permeable brick brick face, so as to reach the effect of draining.In order to preferably real
Existing this point, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, at one of the top 1 of water-permeable brick 1
Be formed with side or two sides on be all formed with through-thickness through extend groove 13 so that work as water-permeable brick
After laying, the permeable hole communicated with the tank under brick face is formed between the top of adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks, on brick face
Water can flow directly into the tank under brick face.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only described to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not to guarantor of the invention
Shield scope is defined.On the premise of design concept of the present invention and scope is not departed from, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel according to word description provided by the present invention, accompanying drawing to the various modifications done by technical scheme, replace
Generation and improvement, all should belong to protection category of the invention.Protection scope of the present invention is determined by claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of drainage type water-permeable brick, comprising：The middle part on top, bottom and connection upper and lower part, its feature exists
In：The width W3 of the bottom is narrower than the width W1 on the top.
2. drainage type water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the two sides on the top at least
It is formed with individual along water-permeable brick thickness direction through the groove for extending.
3. drainage type water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when at least two pieces water-permeable bricks splice,
One first tank is constituted between the side of the bottom of adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks, in adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks
The permeable hole of through-thickness extension is formed between the side on top, the permeable hole is communicated with first tank.
4. the drainage type water-permeable brick as any one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the two sides at the middle part
At least one of be recessed side, it is described so as to form groove at least one of the two sides at the middle part
Top edge, the lower edge of groove bottom surface respectively with the top, the top surface of the bottom are connected.
5. drainage type water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that when at least two pieces water-permeable bricks splice,
One first tank is constituted between the side of the bottom of adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks, in adjacent two pieces of water-permeable bricks
One second tank is constituted between the side at middle part, second tank and the first tank are communicated.
6. drainage type water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the width W5 of second tank is than described
The width W4 of the first tank is wide.
7. drainage type water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the width W4 of first tank is 3-12
Centimetre.
8. drainage type water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the groove is along the water-permeable brick
The cambered surface groove for extending laterally.
9. drainage type water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the cambered surface is semicircle cambered surface.
10. drainage type water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-permeable brick is main by particle size phase
Same quartz sand is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510937472.4A CN106868982A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Drainage type water-permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510937472.4A CN106868982A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Drainage type water-permeable brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106868982A true CN106868982A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59239338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510937472.4A Pending CN106868982A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Drainage type water-permeable brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106868982A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2439460Y (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-07-18 | 王化影 | Footpath with rain drainer |
| JP2005076292A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Shinichiro Hayashi | Heat island phenomenon reducing road surface |
| CN201517192U (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-06-30 | 谢让明 | Anti-raising and anti-splashing sidewalk board |
| CN204000542U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of trapezoidal water-permeable brick |
| CN205276099U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-01 | 南京衡萱建材有限公司 | Drainage formula brick that permeates water |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510937472.4A patent/CN106868982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2439460Y (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-07-18 | 王化影 | Footpath with rain drainer |
| JP2005076292A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Shinichiro Hayashi | Heat island phenomenon reducing road surface |
| CN201517192U (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-06-30 | 谢让明 | Anti-raising and anti-splashing sidewalk board |
| CN204000542U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of trapezoidal water-permeable brick |
| CN205276099U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-01 | 南京衡萱建材有限公司 | Drainage formula brick that permeates water |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: NANJING HENGXUAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO., LTD. Document name: Notification of Passing Examination on Formalities |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |