CN106866683A - A kind of preparation method of the equal ipazine of bromo - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the equal ipazine of bromo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106866683A
CN106866683A CN201710011597.3A CN201710011597A CN106866683A CN 106866683 A CN106866683 A CN 106866683A CN 201710011597 A CN201710011597 A CN 201710011597A CN 106866683 A CN106866683 A CN 106866683A
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equal
ipazine
bromo
tri
compound
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刘康
马鼎璇
王磊
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/16Peri-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fire-retardant FRW field, a kind of specific preparation method of the equal ipazine of bromo.It is characterized in that:By tribromphenol, 2, the equal ipazine of 5,8 trichlorines is added to super dry 1, in 4 dioxane solvents, stirring, to mixed solution and dripping organic base, is warming up to 100~110 DEG C and reacts 12~24 hours, it is cooled to room temperature, then organic basis of hydrochloride is separated by filtration, is washed, suction filtration, dry, obtain the equal ipazine product of bromo;The ratio between mole of tribromphenol, the equal ipazine of 2,5,8 trichlorines and organic base is 3.0~3.4:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2.Strictly removed water in course of reaction, it is to avoid the equal ipazine hydrolysis of 2,5,8 trichlorines.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the equal ipazine of bromo
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flame retardant agent preparation, a kind of specific preparation method of the equal ipazine of bromo.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous enhancing of people's awareness of the importance of fire prevention, all fire safety as the weight for working in all trades and professions Point.Used as fireproof conventional meanses, fire retardant is widely added in the middle of multiple material.The most popular fire retardant in the whole world Aluminium hydroxide and antimony oxide in inorganic combustion inhibitor etc., organic fire-retardant includes halogenated flame retardant and phosphorous flame-retardant Agent.Wherein, the maximum fire retardant of consumption makes aluminium hydroxide, accounts for the 33% of the total proportion in fire retardant market;Secondly it is bromide fire retardant, Account for the 21% of total proportion.
Bromide fire retardant is a series of general name of bromine-containing compounds, including tetrabromobisphenol A, deca-BDE, ten bromines Diphenylethane etc..Brominated flame retardant is heated can produce HBr, can participate directly in the middle of the chemical reaction of burning, in capture reaction The free radical of generation, terminates chain reaction, and this mode of action the most direct can play height in the case of little addition The fire retardation of effect.In addition, the density of HBr gases is larger, can play a part of to completely cut off air.Nowadays, in building heat preservation material Bromide fire retardant is all widely used in material, electronic equipment, household articles.In numerous bromide fire retardants, brominated triazine with Its superior flame retardant property, to process equipment and environment negative effect it is smaller the features such as be widely studied [CN103275025A, US5965731、US4039538、CN1888014、US5696302、US5907040].Similar with brominated triazine, bromo grass is afraid of Tianjin is also a kind of efficient bromide fire retardant, however, not reporting correlative study both at home and abroad so far.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of equal ipazine compound of bromo.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of the equal ipazine compound of above-mentioned bromo.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of equal ipazine chemical combination of bromo Thing, molecular formula is C24H6Br9N7O2, structural formula is as follows:
The fire retardant is white powder;Molecular weight:1159.49;Proportion:2.51g/cm3(20℃);Fusing point:233.7 ℃;323 DEG C of decomposition temperature.
A kind of preparation method of the equal ipazine compound of bromo:By tribromphenol, the chloro- equal ipazines of 2,5,8- tri- add to In super dry Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane solvent, stirring, to mixed solution and dripping organic base, is warming up to back flow reaction for a period of time, cold But to room temperature, organic basis of hydrochloride is then separated by filtration, is washed, suction filtration, dried, obtain the equal ipazine product of bromo.
Reaction equation is:
Further, the ratio between the tribromphenol, mole of 2,5,8- tri- chloro- equal ipazines and organic base for 3.0~ 3.4:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2.
It is further preferred that the tribromphenol, 2,5,8- tri- chloro- equal ipazines are preferably with the mol ratio of organic base 3.2:1.0:2.0.
Further, the heating-up temperature is 100~120 DEG C.
The reaction time is 12~24 hours.
The organic base is at least one in triethylamine, tripropyl amine (TPA) and tri-n-butylamine.
The present invention has the advantages that:
Reacted using anhydrous system, it is to avoid the hydrolysis of 2,5,8- tri- chloro- equal ipazines, the product for obtaining is pure Degree is high, without hydrolysate.The HCl for reacting generation is neutralized with organic base, it is ensured that reaction is smoothed out.One kind of the invention The equal ipazine compounds process for production thereof of bromo is simple, and pollution-free, without side reaction, product purity is high, and heat endurance is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of equal ipazine compound of bromo of the invention1H nuclear magnetic resonance maps.
Fig. 2 is a kind of infared spectrum of the equal ipazine compound of bromo of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it should be pointed out that its purpose only exists In being best understood from the protection domain that present disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
0.16mol tribromphenols, the chloro- equal ipazines of 0.05mol 2,5,8- tri- are added to the super dry 1,4- dioxane of 200ml In solvent, stirring, to mixed solution and dripping 0.1mol triethylamines, is warming up to 120 degrees Celsius and reacts 24 hours, is cooled to room Temperature, is then separated by filtration organic basis of hydrochloride, washing, and suction filtration is dried, and obtains the equal ipazine products C of bromo24H6Br9N7O2, produce Rate 87.1% (is based on the chloro- equal ipazines of 2,5,8- tri-).
The equal ipazine compound of bromo prepared by Example 1 is carried out1H nuclear magnetic resonance test, its collection of illustrative plates as shown in figure 1, Main absworption peak is located at 7.57ppm.
The equal ipazine compound of bromo prepared by Example 1 carries out infrared test, and its collection of illustrative plates is as shown in Fig. 2 main Absworption peak is 1653cm-1,1618cm-1, 1587cm-1, 1493cm-1, 1435cm-1, 1391cm-1, 1341cm-1, 1260cm-1, 1105cm-1, 767cm-1, 660cm-1, 602cm-1, 541cm-1
Embodiment 2
0.17mol tribromphenols, the chloro- equal ipazines of 0.06mol 2,5,8- tri- are added to the super dry 1,4- dioxane of 200ml In solvent, stirring, to mixed solution and dripping 0.11mol triethylamines, is warming up to 100 degrees Celsius and reacts 12 hours, is cooled to room Temperature, is then separated by filtration organic basis of hydrochloride, washing, and suction filtration is dried, and obtains the equal ipazine products C of bromo24H6Br9N7O2, produce Rate 81.7% (is based on the chloro- equal ipazines of 2,5,8- tri-).
Embodiment 3
0.15mol tribromphenols, the chloro- equal ipazines of 0.04mol 2,5,8- tri- are added to the super dry 1,4- dioxane of 200ml In solvent, stirring, to mixed solution and dripping 0.10mol tripropyl amine (TPA)s, is warming up to 110 degrees Celsius and reacts 18 hours, is cooled to room Temperature, is then separated by filtration organic basis of hydrochloride, washing, and suction filtration is dried, and obtains the equal ipazine products C of bromo24H6Br9N7O2, produce Rate 78.0% (is based on the chloro- equal ipazines of 2,5,8- tri-).
Embodiment 4
0.15mol tribromphenols, the chloro- equal ipazines of 0.05mol 2,5,8- tri- are added to the super dry 1,4- dioxane of 200ml In solvent, stirring, to mixed solution and dripping 0.09mol triethylamines, is warming up to 120 degrees Celsius and reacts 12 hours, is cooled to room Temperature, is then separated by filtration organic basis of hydrochloride, washing, and suction filtration is dried, and obtains the equal ipazine products C of bromo24H6Br9N7O2, produce Rate 72.2% (is based on the chloro- equal ipazines of 2,5,8- tri-).
Embodiment 5
0.16mol tribromphenols, the chloro- equal ipazines of 0.04mol 2,5,8- tri- are added to the super dry 1,4- dioxane of 200ml In solvent, stirring, to mixed solution and dripping 0.10mol tri-n-butylamines, is warming up to 100 degrees Celsius and reacts 24 hours, is cooled to room Temperature, is then separated by filtration organic basis of hydrochloride, washing, and suction filtration is dried, and obtains the equal ipazine products C of bromo24H6Br9N7O2, produce Rate 67.3% (is based on the chloro- equal ipazines of 2,5,8- tri-).
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert Specific implementation of the invention is confined to these explanations.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, can be according to the present invention Technical scheme and inventive concept, make it is corresponding change and substitute, and performance or purposes are identical, should all be considered as of the invention Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. the equal ipazine compound of a kind of bromo, it is characterised in that:Molecular formula is C24H6Br9N7O2;Molecular weight is 1159.49;Than Weight is 2.51g/cm3(20℃);Fusing point is 233.7 DEG C;Decomposition temperature is 323 DEG C.
2. the equal ipazine compound of a kind of bromo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies are main Absworption peak be located at 7.57ppm.
3. the preparation method of the equal ipazine compound of a kind of bromo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By tribromo-benzene Phenol, 2,5,8- tri- chloro- equal ipazines are added into super dry Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane solvent, stirring, organic to mixed solution and dripping Alkali, is warming up to back flow reaction for a period of time, is cooled to room temperature, is then separated by filtration organic basis of hydrochloride, washing, and suction filtration is dried, Obtain the equal ipazine product of bromo.
4. the preparation method of the equal ipazine compound of a kind of bromo according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The tribromo The ratio between mole of phenol, 2,5,8- tri- chloro- equal ipazines and organic base is 3.0~3.4:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2.
5. the preparation method of the equal ipazine compound of a kind of bromo according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The tribromo Phenol, 2,5,8- tri- chloro- equal ipazines are preferably 3.2 with the mol ratio of organic base:1.0:2.0.
6. the equal ipazine compounds process for production thereof of a kind of bromo according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The heating temperature Spend is 100~120 DEG C.
7. the equal ipazine compounds process for production thereof of a kind of bromo according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:During the reaction Between be 12~24 hours.
8. the equal ipazine compounds process for production thereof of a kind of bromo according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The organic base It is at least one in triethylamine, tripropyl amine (TPA) and tri-n-butylamine.
CN201710011597.3A 2017-01-07 2017-01-07 A kind of preparation method of the equal ipazine of bromo Pending CN106866683A (en)

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Citations (8)

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EP0286478A1 (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-12 Elf Atochem S.A. Phosphorous-acid salts, their commpositions and their use as fire-proofing agents
WO2006034784A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-06 Universität Konstanz Heptazine derivatives containing phosphorus, method for the production thereof and use thereof as flame retardants
CN101223174A (en) * 2005-07-13 2008-07-16 医姿挺有限公司 New derivatives of heptaazaphenalene, methods for obtaining them, and their use as protecting agents against UV radiation
CN101228211A (en) * 2005-06-13 2008-07-23 Zylum投资有限公司专利Ⅱ两合公司 Silicon - and polysilyl cyamelurates as well as - cyanurates, methods for the production thereof and their use
WO2010128166A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg Halogen-free derivatives of triazine and heptazine
WO2014090936A1 (en) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-19 Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg Synergistic composition and use thereof as a flame retardant
WO2014173908A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg Improved composition and use thereof as a flameproofing agent
DE102012007529B4 (en) * 2012-04-17 2016-03-31 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Imido-s-heptazine derivatives - Process for their preparation and their uses

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0286478A1 (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-12 Elf Atochem S.A. Phosphorous-acid salts, their commpositions and their use as fire-proofing agents
WO2006034784A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-06 Universität Konstanz Heptazine derivatives containing phosphorus, method for the production thereof and use thereof as flame retardants
CN101228211A (en) * 2005-06-13 2008-07-23 Zylum投资有限公司专利Ⅱ两合公司 Silicon - and polysilyl cyamelurates as well as - cyanurates, methods for the production thereof and their use
CN101223174A (en) * 2005-07-13 2008-07-16 医姿挺有限公司 New derivatives of heptaazaphenalene, methods for obtaining them, and their use as protecting agents against UV radiation
WO2010128166A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg Halogen-free derivatives of triazine and heptazine
DE102012007529B4 (en) * 2012-04-17 2016-03-31 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Imido-s-heptazine derivatives - Process for their preparation and their uses
WO2014090936A1 (en) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-19 Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg Synergistic composition and use thereof as a flame retardant
WO2014173908A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg Improved composition and use thereof as a flameproofing agent

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HANSJUERGEN SCHROEDER ET AL.: "Some Reactions of Cyameluric Chloride", 《JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY》 *
SCHWARZ, MARCUS R.ET AL.: "Crystal structure of triphenyl cyamelurate (2,5,8-triphenoxy-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaazaphenalene)", 《HETEROCYCLES》 *
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