A kind of paperboard cutting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of paperboard cutting machine.
Background technology
Cutting machine be mainly used in by wide cut paper, mica tape or film dividing into a plurality of narrow material plant equipment.Paper
Plate cutting machine is mainly used in cutting cardboard, unformed cardboard area it is very big, it is necessary to pass through that paperboard cutting machine cut compared with
Fritter.
Current paperboard cutting machine can only cut cardboard along the direction of advance of this cardboard, can only be in strip by cardboard cutting
Shape, may need the fritter that cardboard cutting is square in actual production, and common cardboard point is used when this cardboard is cut
The machine of cutting needs to be completed by cutting twice, first cardboard is cut it is elongated, the cardboard of strip is laterally disposed again
Once being cut to be molded, and operation is more, inefficiency;Existing paperboard cutting machine needs workman by cardboard one in charging
The cutting that puts in opened, inefficiency cuts the size of influence cardboard cutting, causes the cardboard of cutting unqualified.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing technology and there is above mentioned problem, it is proposed that a kind of paperboard cutting machine, the present invention
The technical problem for solving is the cutting efficiency that improve cardboard.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of paperboard cutting machine, it is characterised in that including horizontal stroke
The workbench that section is rectangle, the workbench is fixedly arranged in the middle of buck, and the buck includes being fixed on workbench both sides
Fixed plate, has material passing passage between the fixed plate, the buck is provided with can be cut through along workbench length direction
Expect longitudinal material cutting mechanism of the blank of passage, being additionally provided with the buck can cut through material passing passage along workbench width
Blank horizontal material cutting mechanism, the side on the workbench positioned at buck has a storing frame, and the storing frame can be according to cutting
The size adjustment of material, the workbench is provided with the feed mechanism that the blank of storing inframe can be sequentially delivered to material passing passage,
Opposite side on the workbench positioned at buck has finished product box.
Operation principle is as follows:Cardboard to be cut is stored in storing inframe, one by one cardboard is conveyed by feed mechanism
To material passing passage, longitudinal material cutting mechanism can transversely cut cardboard along longitudinally cutting cardboard, horizontal material cutting mechanism, according to
Needs of production can only carry out longitudinally cutting or transverse cuts, it is also possible to while carrying out longitudinally cutting and transverse cuts, increase
The cutting efficiency of cardboard is added;Storing frame can be adjusted according to the cardboard of different model, and applicability is wider.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, longitudinal material cutting mechanism includes fix bar, some slip caps and some longitudinal directions
Blank electric saw, the fix bar is located at punishment in advance between being rotatably connected on fixed plate positioned at the top of material passing passage, the fix bar
Passage is enclosed within fix bar near the side of storing frame, the slip cap, and it is some fixed to be offered along its axial direction in the fix bar
Position hole one, has some location holes two on the slip cap, the slip cap passes through location hole one and location hole two by bolt
It is fixed in fix bar, longitudinal blank electric saw is fixed on slip cap, the saw blade and fix bar of longitudinal blank electric saw
Vertically.Longitudinal blank electric saw is fixed in fix bar by slip cap, can need the longitudinal blank electricity of regulation according to actual cutting
The position of saw, it is also possible to thoroughly do away with the quantity for being actually needed and setting longitudinal blank electric saw, applicability is wide.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, elongated adjustment hole, the adjustment hole edge are offered in the fixed plate
Vertical direction arranges also there is some location holes in the fixed plate, and the location hole is connected with adjustment hole and is located at respectively and adjusts
The both sides of knothole, the location hole is vertically arranged, and the two ends of the fix bar are respectively positioned in location hole.Due to paper
The thickness of plate is differed, it is therefore desirable to the height of the saw blade of the longitudinal blank electric saw of regulation, to reach optimal cutting efficiency, is passed through
Fix bar being rotatably connected on respectively in different location holes can realize the height for adjusting longitudinal blank electric saw, and adjustment hole can be with
Facilitate the position adjustments of fix bar.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, the horizontal material cutting mechanism include pusher cylinder, screw mandrel, horizontal drive motor,
Fixed block and horizontal blank electric saw, the pusher cylinder have two, and pusher cylinder fixes dead plate upper end, the promotion respectively
The axial direction of cylinder is parallel with the length direction of workbench, and the fixed block is fixed on the piston rod of pusher cylinder, the screw mandrel
It is rotatably connected between fixed block, the screw mandrel is parallel with the width of workbench, movement is rotatably connected on the screw mandrel
Block, also has between the fixed block and is fixed with two gag lever posts, and the gag lever post is located at screw mandrel both sides, the movable block position respectively
Between gag lever post, the horizontal blank electric saw is fixed on movable block, and the horizontal drive motor is fixed on fixed block, institute
Horizontal drive motor energy drive screw is stated to rotate forward or invert.Pusher cylinder can promote fixed block along the length direction of workbench
It is mobile so that the translational speed of the length direction of horizontal blank electric saw and workbench is identical with the translational speed of cardboard, by horizontal stroke
To motor rotary screw rod so that horizontal blank electric saw moves back and forth along screw mandrel, reaches the purpose of transverse cuts.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, the feed mechanism includes feeding belt, feeding motor, drive pulley and quilt
Dynamic belt pulley, the workbench has feeding through hole, and the feeding through hole is elongated, and the feeding through hole is along workbench length
Direction arranges that the feeding through hole is located at the lower section of storing frame and buck, and the feeding motor is fixed on the following table of workbench,
The drive pulley and negative pulley wheel are rotatably connected on the following table of workbench, the drive pulley and feeding motor
Motor shaft is fixed, and the feeding belt is rotatably connected between drive pulley and negative pulley wheel, and the feeding belt is located at
The underface of feeding through hole, is equidistantly fixed with some hooks on the feeding belt, the hook can pass through feeding through hole, institute
The upper end for stating hook is located at the upper table surface top of workbench.Spacing between hook is identical with the length of the cardboard for needing to cut, hook
Pawl is rotated with feeding belt, and the cardboard that will be stayed after hook and cardboard are propped up advances, and pushes cardboard to material passing passage cutting,
Hook is fixed on feeding belt, by the feeding belt uniform speed feeding of uniform rotation.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, the hook includes hook plate and clamping plate, and the clamping plate includes clamping section one, clamps
Portion two and connecting portion, the clamping section one and clamping section two are located at the both sides of connecting portion, the clamping section one and clamping section two it
Between form jaws, the end of the clamping section one and the end of clamping section two have the trend for abutting, the clamping section one
End and the end of clamping section two offer holes for clamping, the hook plate is fixed on clamping section one, the hook plate and clamping
Reinforcement is additionally provided between portion one.Clamping plate can pass through feeding through hole, can be with undermost cardboard on storing frame against clamping plate passes through
Clamping section one and clamping section two are clipped on feeding belt, therefore the position between clamping plate can be adjusted according to the cardboard of different model
Put, different cardboards can be cut, reinforcement increases the intensity of clamping plate.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, the storing frame include baffle plate and be separately positioned on workbench both sides against
Plate, on the workbench have two parallel sliding grooves, the sliding groove be T-slot, the sliding groove along workbench width
Degree direction arrangement, the lower surface of the abutment plate is respectively provided with lug boss positioned at both sides, and the lug boss matches with T-slot, institute
Boss is stated in sliding groove, the abutment plate vertically offers buckling groove, the baffle plate near the side of buck
Both sides be respectively clamped into buckling groove, between the lower surface of the baffle plate and workbench have gap.In cut paper plate, workman will
The cardboard that needs are cut gathers into folds and is put between abutment plate, and by abutment plate that cardboard is spacing firmly, hook leads to undermost cardboard
Cross gap and be sent to material passing passage, baffle plate blocks the cardboard on upper strata, prevent the cardboard on upper strata as undermost cardboard is moved,
The distance between abutment plate can be adjusted, and be adapted to the cardboard of different model, and range of application is wider.
It is located in above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, in the abutment plate immediately below buckling groove and offers resigning hole, it is described
Screw hole is offered between resigning hole and buckling groove, the axis of the screw hole is arranged in a vertical direction, in the screw hole
Screw is threaded with, the head of the screw is located in blocked hole, and the end of the screw is located in buckling groove, the baffle plate
Lower surface and screw end against.Because the thickness of cardboard is different, it is necessary to adjust the size in gap, made by rotating screw
The end of screw moves up and down, because the lower surface of baffle plate and the end of screw are against therefore can be with the lower end of controllable register
Face and the gap length of workbench, this simple structure are easy to operate.
It is located in above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, on the workbench on the table top between fixed plate and is returned with some chips
Batter, the following table of the workbench is additionally provided with chip collection bag, and the chip recovery holes are respectively positioned on the sack of chip collection bag
Surface.Many crumb powders can be produced when cardboard is cut, these crumb powders are dropped by chip recovery holes
Chip collection bag unification below to workbench is reclaimed, and reduces the dust of working space, optimizes the working environment of workman.
Compared with prior art, this paperboard cutting machine has the advantages that cutting efficiency is high, applicability is wide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of this paperboard cutting machine.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of this paperboard cutting machine.
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the buck of this paperboard cutting machine.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the buck of this paperboard cutting machine.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of hook in this paperboard cutting machine.
In figure, 1, workbench;11st, feeding through hole;12nd, sliding groove;13rd, chip recovery holes;14th, chip collection bag;2nd, saw
Platform;21st, material passing passage;22nd, fixed plate;23rd, adjustment hole;24th, location hole;3rd, finished product box;4th, fix bar;41st, location hole one;
42nd, slip cap;43rd, location hole two;44th, longitudinal blank electric saw;5th, pusher cylinder;51st, screw mandrel;52nd, horizontal drive motor;53、
Fixed block;54th, horizontal blank electric saw;55th, movable block;56th, gag lever post;6th, feeding belt;62nd, drive pulley;63rd, passive skin
Belt wheel;7th, hook;71st, hook plate;72nd, clamping plate;721st, clamping section one;722nd, clamping section two;723rd, connecting portion;73rd, jaws;74、
Holes for clamping;75th, reinforcement;8th, storing frame;81st, baffle plate;82nd, abutment plate;83rd, lug boss;84th, buckling groove;85th, resigning hole;86、
Screw.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the workbench 1 that paperboard cutting machine is rectangle including cross section, the middle part of workbench 1 is fixed
There is buck 2, buck 2 includes being fixed on the fixed plate 22 of the both sides of workbench 1, has material passing passage 21, buck 2 between fixed plate 22
Longitudinal material cutting mechanism of the blank that material passing passage 21 can be cut through along the length direction of workbench 1 is provided with, is additionally provided with buck 2
The horizontal material cutting mechanism of the blank of material passing passage 21 can be cut through along the width of workbench 1, buck 2 is located on workbench 1
Side there is storing frame 8, storing frame 8 can be according to the size adjustment of blank, and workbench 1 is provided with can be by cutting in storing frame 8
Material is sequentially delivered to the feed mechanism of material passing passage 21, and the opposite side on workbench 1 positioned at buck 2 has finished product box 3.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, longitudinal material cutting mechanism includes fix bar 4, some slip caps 42 and some longitudinal blank electric saws
44, fix bar 4 is leaned on positioned at the top of material passing passage 21, fix bar 4 between being rotatably connected on fixed plate 22 positioned at material passing passage 21
The side of nearly storing frame 8, slip cap 42 is enclosed within fix bar 4, and some location holes 1 are offered along its axial direction in fix bar 4,
There are some location holes 2 43, slip cap 42 is fixed on by bolt through location hole 1 and location hole 2 43 on slip cap 42
In fix bar 4, longitudinal blank electric saw 44 is fixed on slip cap 42, and the saw blade of longitudinal blank electric saw 44 is vertical with fix bar 4.It is vertical
It is fixed in fix bar 4 by slip cap 42 to blank electric saw 44, the longitudinal blank electric saw of regulation can be needed according to actual cutting
44 position, it is also possible to thoroughly do away with the quantity for being actually needed and setting longitudinal blank electric saw 44, applicability is wide.Offered in fixed plate 22
Elongated adjustment hole 23, adjustment hole 23 is arranged in a vertical direction, and also has some location holes 24 in the fixed plate 22, fixed
Position hole 24 is connected with adjustment hole 23 and respectively positioned at the both sides of adjustment hole 23, location hole 24 is vertically arranged, fix bar 4
Two ends are respectively positioned in location hole 24.Because the thickness of cardboard is differed, it is therefore desirable to the saw of the longitudinal blank electric saw 44 of regulation
The height of piece, to reach optimal cutting efficiency, can be with by the way that fix bar 4 is rotatably connected in different location holes 24 respectively
The height of the longitudinal blank electric saw 44 of regulation is realized, adjustment hole 23 can facilitate the position adjustments of fix bar 4.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, horizontal material cutting mechanism includes pusher cylinder 5, screw mandrel 51, horizontal drive motor 52, fixed block
53 have two with horizontal blank electric saw 54, pusher cylinder 5, and pusher cylinder 5 fixes the upper end of fixed plate 22, pusher cylinder 5 respectively
Axial direction it is parallel with the length direction of workbench 1, fixed block 53 is fixed on the piston rod of pusher cylinder 5, screw mandrel 51 rotate connect
It is connected between fixed block 53, screw mandrel 51 is parallel with the width of workbench 1, movable block 55 is rotatably connected on screw mandrel 51, Gu
Determine also to be fixed with two gag lever posts 56 between block 53, gag lever post 56 is located at the both sides of screw mandrel 51 respectively, and movable block 55 is located at spacing
Between bar 56, horizontal blank electric saw 54 is fixed on movable block 55, and horizontal drive motor 52 is fixed on fixed block 53, is laterally driven
The dynamic energy of motor 52 drive screw 51 is rotated forward or inverted.Pusher cylinder 5 can promote fixed block 53 along the length direction of workbench 1
It is mobile so that the translational speed of the length direction of horizontal blank electric saw 54 and workbench 1 is identical with the translational speed of cardboard, passes through
The rotary screw rod 51 of horizontal drive motor 52 so that horizontal blank electric saw 54 moves back and forth along screw mandrel 51, reaches transverse cuts
Purpose.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, feed mechanism includes feeding belt 6, feeding motor, drive pulley 62 and passive belt
Wheel 63, workbench 1 has feeding through hole 11, and feeding through hole 11 is elongated, and feeding through hole 11 is along the length direction cloth of workbench 1
Put, feeding through hole 11 is located at the lower section of storing frame 8 and buck 2, feeding motor is fixed on the following table of workbench 1, drive pulley
Wheel 62 and negative pulley wheel 63 are rotatably connected on the following table of workbench 1, and the motor shaft of drive pulley 62 and feeding motor is consolidated
Fixed, feeding belt 6 is rotatably connected between drive pulley 62 and negative pulley wheel 63, and feeding belt 6 is located at feeding through hole 11
Underface, be equidistantly fixed with some hooks 7 on feeding belt 6, hook 7 can pass through feeding through hole 11, the upper end position of hook 7
In the upper table surface top of workbench 1.Spacing between hook 7 is identical with the length of the cardboard for needing to cut, and hook 7 is with feeding skin
Band 6 is rotated, and the cardboard that will be stayed after hook 7 and cardboard are propped up advances, and pushes cardboard to material passing passage 21 and cuts, and hook 7 is consolidated
Feeding belt 6 is scheduled on, by the uniform speed feeding of feeding belt 6 of uniform rotation.As shown in figure 5, hook 7 includes hook plate 71 and clamping plate
72, clamping plate 72 includes clamping section 1, clamping section 2 722 and connecting portion 723, and clamping section 1 and clamping section 2 722 are located at
The both sides of connecting portion 723, form jaws 73, the end of clamping section 1 and folder between clamping section 1 and clamping section 2 722
The end in tight portion 2 722 has the trend for abutting, the end of clamping section 1 and the end of clamping section 2 722 open up
There is holes for clamping 74, hook plate 71 is fixed on clamping section 1, and reinforcement 75 is additionally provided between hook plate 71 and clamping section 1.Folder
Plate 72 can pass through feeding through hole 11, can be with undermost cardboard on storing frame 8 against clamping plate 72 is by clamping section 1 and folder
Tight portion 2 722 is clipped on feeding belt 6, therefore can be according to the position between the cardboard of different model regulation clamping plate 72, can be right
Different cardboards are cut, and reinforcement 75 increases the intensity of clamping plate 72.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, storing frame 8 includes baffle plate 81 and is separately positioned on the abutment plate 82 of the both sides of workbench 1, work
Make on platform 1 have two parallel sliding grooves 12, sliding groove 12 be T-slot, sliding groove 12 along workbench 1 width cloth
Put, the lower surface of abutment plate 82 is respectively provided with lug boss 83 positioned at both sides, and lug boss 83 matches with T-slot, and lug boss 83 is located at
In sliding groove 12, abutment plate 82 vertically offers buckling groove 84 near the side of buck 2, and the both sides of baffle plate 81 are blocked respectively
Enter in buckling groove 84, there is gap between the lower surface of baffle plate 81 and workbench 1.In cut paper plate, workman will need the cardboard cut
Gather into folds and be put between abutment plate 82, by abutment plate 82 that cardboard is spacing firmly, hook 7 passes undermost cardboard by gap
Material passing passage 21 is delivered to, baffle plate 81 blocks the cardboard on upper strata, prevent the cardboard on upper strata as undermost cardboard is moved, against
The distance between plate 82 can be adjusted, and be adapted to the cardboard of different model, and range of application is wider.Buckling groove is located in abutment plate 82
84 underface offers resigning hole 85, and the hole of screw 86, the axis in the hole of screw 86 are offered between resigning hole 85 and buckling groove 84
Line is arranged in a vertical direction, and the hole internal thread of screw 86 is connected with screw 86, and the head of screw 86 is located in blocked hole, screw 86
End is located in buckling groove 84, the lower surface of baffle plate 81 and the end of screw 86 against.Because the thickness difference of cardboard is, it is necessary to adjust
The size in whole gap, by rotating screw 86 so that the end of screw 86 moves up and down, lower surface and screw due to baffle plate 81
86 end is against therefore can be with the gap length of the lower surface of controllable register 81 and workbench 1, this simple structure, operation side
Just.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, being located on workbench 1 has some chip recovery holes 13 on the table top between fixed plate 22,
The following table of workbench 1 is additionally provided with chip collection bag 14, and chip recovery holes 13 are respectively positioned on just going up for the sack of chip collection bag 14
Side.Many crumb powders can be produced when cardboard is cut, these crumb powders drop to work by chip recovery holes 13
The unification of chip collection bag 14 for making the lower section of platform 1 is reclaimed, and reduces the dust of working space, optimizes the working environment of workman.
Operation principle is as follows:Cardboard to be cut is stored in storing frame 8, one by one cardboard is conveyed by feed mechanism
To material passing passage 21, longitudinal blank electric saw 44 can transversely cut paper along longitudinally cutting cardboard, horizontal blank electric saw 54
Plate, longitudinally cutting or transverse cuts can be only carried out according to needs of production, it is also possible to while carrying out longitudinally cutting and horizontal
Cutting, increased the cutting efficiency of cardboard;Storing frame 8 can be adjusted according to the cardboard of different model, and applicability is wider.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.