A kind of improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to psychiatric department technical field of medical instruments, it is related to a kind of improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device and its makes
Use method.
Background technology
In long-term clinical practice, for medical personnel when for excited patient's medicine feed, patient is often leading
Pipe is bitten, and extracts conduit out for convenience, therefore general conduit sets shorter but shorter conduit and medicine feed can be caused not in place, reaches
Less than good medicine feed effect, therefore the existing fixing device that set on medicine-feeding device is used for immobilized patients oral cavity, but medicine feed is finished
Afterwards, it is difficult to fixing device is taken out from patient oral cavity, taking out by force can increase patient suffering, it is therefore necessary to be improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided one kind can improve medicine feed effect,
Make medicine feed position accurate, and medicine-feeding device can be conveniently quickly removed after medicine feed is finished to mitigate the improved high-efficiency essence of patient suffering
Refreshing section's medicine-feeding device and its application method.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, it is special
Levy and be:Including tabular fixed plate, fixed plate leading flank is respectively equipped with articulated section one and articulated section two, articulated section one and articulated section
Two corresponding jointed shafts are parallel to each other, also including rectangular plate-like overhead gage and rectangular plate-like lower baffle plate, overhead gage rear side side long and
Lower baffle plate rear side side long is respectively hinged on articulated section one and articulated section two, overhead gage bottom surface and lower block plate top surface be respectively equipped with
Raised line under raised line and bar shaped in the parallel bar shaped in overhead gage side long, be respectively perpendicular in described fixed plate be provided with perforation, under wear
Hole and movable span, also including the upper plunger and lower plunger that are parallel to each other, and upper plunger rear end and underthrust rod rear end pass through connecting rod
Activity is inserted in perforation and lower perforation respectively for connection, upper plunger and lower plunger, and connecting rod is located at fixed plate lateral surface side,
Connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of internal thread adapter sleeve, also including hollow hard tubular cannula, jack, and intubation activity is provided with intubation
It is located on movable span, intubation tube wall is provided with two back-up rings for being against fixed plate both sides respectively, described fixed plate trailing flank pair
The cannula outer wall answered is provided with external screw thread, and intubation is screwed onto in adapter sleeve, and described overhead gage and lower baffle plate is with cannula axis
Axle is in symmetrical structure, and described articulated section one and articulated section two is provided with torsion spring, and torsion spring between overhead gage and lower baffle plate respectively
Twisting overhead gage and lower baffle plate, make overhead gage front side long while and lower baffle plate front side it is long while there is the trend drawn close, and make upper plunger
Withstood on respectively on upper raised line and lower raised line with underthrust boom end, and the intubation that can turn clockwise, make adapter sleeve drive upper plunger and
Lower plunger towards overhead gage front side it is long while and lower baffle plate front side it is long while move, make overhead gage front side it is long while and lower baffle plate on front side of it is long while
Relative distension, and make overhead gage and lower baffle plate be set in obtuse angle with fixed plate respectively, also can rotate counterclockwise intubation, make adapter sleeve
Drive upper plunger and lower plunger reverse overhead gage front side it is long while and lower baffle plate front side it is long while move, make overhead gage front side side long with
Baffle plate front side side long is relative to be drawn close, and make overhead gage and lower baffle plate respectively with fixed plate setting at an acute angle.
This medicine-feeding device and opener coordinate, and overhead gage and lower baffle plate is stablized and expand and immobilized patients oral cavity is fed
Medicine, and it is avoided that patient bites medicine feeding tube, and medicine feeding tube is stretched into place so that medicine feed process is simpler accurate, and medicine feed is complete
After finishing adjustment make overhead gage front side long while and lower baffle plate front side it is long while it is relative draw close, now overhead gage and the opposite side of lower baffle plate
It is in throat structure towards buccal direction, therefore can quickly extracts this medicine-feeding device out, reduces patient suffering.
In a kind of above-mentioned improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, described overhead gage front side side long and lower baffle plate front side
Side long respectively relative orientation incline be bent to form on upper hem and lower hem, and upper hem and lower hem respectively alignment be fixed with
Rubber catch and lower rubber catch.
Upper hem and lower hem can more preferably after oral cavity is expanded, and laminating oral cavity is set, and upper rubber catch and lower rubber stop
Piece can play a part of spacing tongue, it is to avoid tongue blocks intubation front end, be also avoided that tongue be stuck in overhead gage and lower baffle plate it
Between.
In a kind of above-mentioned improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, described intubation rear end outer wall is fixed with same with intubation
The cylindrical swing handle of axle, and swing handle outer wall cladding rubber sleeve.
Therefore it is convenient to rotate intubation using swing handle.
In a kind of above-mentioned improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, described connecting rod is that arc is shaft-like, and inner arc court
Rubber sleeve is coated to fixed plate trailing flank, and in connecting rod.
Therefore it is convenient to pull out this medicine-feeding device using connecting rod, connecting rod is used as handle.
In a kind of above-mentioned improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, described upper raised line and lower raised line cross section is curved
Bulge-structure.
Therefore regulation is more smoothed.
In a kind of above-mentioned improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, described upper plunger, lower plunger and connecting rod are one
Body structure, described fixed plate is made up of transparent material.
Therefore Stability Analysis of Structures, more facilitates observation oral cavity inner side.
A kind of application method of improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step one, rotate counterclockwise intubation, make adapter sleeve drive upper plunger and lower plunger reverse overhead gage front side side long and
The side long movement of lower baffle plate front side, make overhead gage front side long while and lower baffle plate front side it is long while it is relative draw close, and make overhead gage and lower block
Plate respectively with fixed plate setting at an acute angle;
Step 2, patient oral cavity is opened using opener or related utensil, and overhead gage and lower baffle plate are placed in into patient oral cavity
It is interior, fixed plate is located at oral cavity outside, it is respectively aligned to row's tooth and lower row's tooth on patient opposite in overhead gage and lower baffle plate
Side;
Step 3, turn clockwise intubation, make adapter sleeve drive upper plunger and lower plunger towards overhead gage front side side long and
The side long movement of lower baffle plate front side, make overhead gage front side long while and lower baffle plate front side it is long while relative distension, and make overhead gage and lower block
Plate is set in obtuse angle with fixed plate respectively;And row's tooth and lower row's tooth on patient is engaged in overhead gage and lower baffle plate phase respectively
Anti- side, using the opposite side expansion patient oral cavity of overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and takes out opener;
Step 4, by rear end be connected with the medicine feeding tube of cartridge case from intubation rear end insertion jack in, and make medicine feeding tube front end from
Intubation front end is stretched out in place, and carries out medicine feed up to medicine feed is finished, and medicine feeding tube is pulled out from jack;
Step 5, rotate counterclockwise intubation, make adapter sleeve drive upper plunger and lower plunger reverse overhead gage front side side long and
The side long movement of lower baffle plate front side, make overhead gage front side long while and lower baffle plate front side it is long while it is relative draw close, and make overhead gage and lower block
Plate respectively with fixed plate setting at an acute angle;
Step 6, quickly together extracts overhead gage and lower baffle plate out together with medicine-feeding device.
In a kind of application method of above-mentioned improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, in described step six, arc is held
Shape connecting rod, quickly to extract overhead gage and lower baffle plate out.
In a kind of application method of above-mentioned improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, described step one, step 3 and
In step 5, swing handle is held and rotates, with intubation clockwise or counterclockwise.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
This medicine-feeding device and opener coordinate, and overhead gage and lower baffle plate is stablized and expand and immobilized patients oral cavity is fed
Medicine, and it is avoided that patient bites medicine feeding tube, and medicine feeding tube is stretched into place so that medicine feed process is simpler accurate, and medicine feed is complete
After finishing adjustment make overhead gage front side long while and lower baffle plate front side it is long while it is relative draw close, now overhead gage and the opposite side of lower baffle plate
It is in throat structure towards buccal direction, therefore can quickly extracts this medicine-feeding device out, reduces patient suffering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively two kinds of use state sectional views of this medicine-feeding device.
In figure,
1st, fixed plate;11st, articulated section one;12nd, articulated section two;13rd, upper perforation;14th, lower perforation;15th, movable span;
2nd, overhead gage;21st, upper raised line;22nd, upper hem;23rd, upper rubber catch;
3rd, lower baffle plate;31st, lower raised line;32nd, lower hem;33rd, lower rubber catch;
4th, connecting rod;41st, upper plunger;42nd, lower plunger;43rd, adapter sleeve;
5th, intubation;51st, jack;52nd, back-up ring;53rd, swing handle.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device of the invention, including tabular fixed plate 1, it is fixed
The leading flank of plate 1 is respectively equipped with articulated section 1 and articulated section 2 12, the corresponding jointed shaft phase in articulated section 1 and articulated section 2 12
Mutually parallel, also including rectangular plate-like overhead gage 2 and rectangular plate-like lower baffle plate 3, the rear side of overhead gage 2 side long and the rear side of lower baffle plate 3 are long
While being respectively hinged on articulated section 1 and articulated section 2 12, the bottom surface of overhead gage 2 and the top surface of lower baffle plate 3 are respectively equipped with and overhead gage
Raised line 31 under raised line 21 and bar shaped in the parallel bar shaped in 2 sides long, is respectively perpendicular in fixed plate 1 and is provided with perforation 13, lower perforation 14
With movable span 15, also including the upper plunger 41 and lower plunger 42 that are parallel to each other, and the rear end of upper plunger 41 and the rear end of lower plunger 42 are logical
Cross connecting rod 4 to connect, activity is inserted in perforation 13 and lower perforation 14 respectively for upper plunger 41 and lower plunger 42, and connecting rod 4
In the lateral surface side of fixed plate 1, connecting rod 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of internal thread adapter sleeve 43, also including hollow hard tubular cannula 5,
Jack 51 is provided with intubation 5, and the activity of intubation 5 is located on movable span 15, the tube wall of intubation 5 is provided with two and is against fixed plate respectively
The back-up ring 52 of 1 both sides, the corresponding outer wall of intubation 5 of the trailing flank of fixed plate 1 is provided with external screw thread, and intubation 5 is screwed onto in adapter sleeve 43,
Overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3 are in symmetrical structure by axle of the axis of intubation 5, articulated section 1 and articulated section 2 12 respectively with overhead gage 2
Torsion spring, and torsion spring twisting overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3 are provided with and lower baffle plate 3 between, before making the front side of overhead gage 2 side long and lower baffle plate 3
Side side long has the trend drawn close, and upper plunger 41 and the end of lower plunger 42 is withstood on respectively on raised line 21 and lower raised line 31,
And the intubation 5 that can turn clockwise, adapter sleeve 43 is driven upper plunger 41 and lower plunger 42 towards the front side of overhead gage 2 side long and lower block
The side movement long of the front side of plate 3, make the front side of overhead gage 2 long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while relative distension, and make overhead gage 2 and lower block
Plate 3 is set in obtuse angle with fixed plate 1 respectively, also can rotate counterclockwise intubation 5, make adapter sleeve 43 drive upper plunger 41 and lower plunger
The front side of 42 reverse overhead gage 2 it is long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while move, make the front side of overhead gage 2 long while and lower baffle plate 3 on front side of it is long while
It is relative to draw close, and make overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3 respectively with the setting at an acute angle of fixed plate 1.
Further, the front side of overhead gage 2 it is long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while respectively relative orientation incline and be bent to form upper folding
Alignment is fixed with rubber catch 23 and lower rubber catch respectively on side 22 and lower hem 32, and upper hem 22 and lower hem 32
33.The rear end outer wall of intubation 5 is fixed with the cylindrical swing handle 53 coaxial with intubation 5, and the outer wall of swing handle 53 cladding rubber sleeve.Connection
Bar 4 is that arc is shaft-like, and inner arc is towards the trailing flank of fixed plate 1, and coats rubber sleeve in connecting rod 4.Upper raised line 21 is convex with
The curved bulge-structure in the cross section of bar 31.Upper plunger 41, lower plunger 42 and connecting rod 4 are structure as a whole, and fixed plate 1 is transparent material
Material is made.
This medicine-feeding device and opener coordinate, and overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3 is stablized and expand and immobilized patients oral cavity is fed
Medicine, and it is avoided that patient bites medicine feeding tube, and medicine feeding tube is stretched into place so that medicine feed process is simpler accurate, and medicine feed is complete
After finishing adjustment make the front side of overhead gage 2 long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while it is relative draw close, now overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3 are opposite
Side is in throat structure towards buccal direction, therefore this medicine-feeding device can be quickly extracted out, to reduce patient suffering.
A kind of application method of improved high-efficiency psychiatric department medicine-feeding device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, rotate counterclockwise intubation 5, before making adapter sleeve 43 drive upper plunger 41 and the reverse overhead gage 2 of lower plunger 42
Side it is long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while move, make the front side of overhead gage 2 long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while with respect to drawing close, and make
Baffle plate 2 and lower baffle plate 3 respectively with the setting at an acute angle of fixed plate 1;
Step 2, patient oral cavity is opened using opener or related utensil, and overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3 are placed in into patient mouthful
In chamber, fixed plate 1 is located at oral cavity outside, make to arrange tooth on patient and lower row's tooth is respectively aligned in overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3
Opposite side;
Step 3, the intubation that turns clockwise 5 makes adapter sleeve 43 drive upper plunger 41 and lower plunger 42 towards before overhead gage 2
Side it is long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while move, make the front side of overhead gage 2 long while and lower baffle plate 3 on front side of it is long while relative distension, and make
Baffle plate 2 and lower baffle plate 3 are set in obtuse angle with fixed plate 1 respectively;And row's tooth and lower row's tooth on patient is engaged in respectively
Baffle plate 2 and the opposite side of lower baffle plate 3, are opened using the opposite side expansion patient oral cavity of overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3, and taking-up
Mouthpart;
Step 4, is connected with the medicine feeding tube of cartridge case from the rear end of intubation 5 insertion jack 51, and make medicine feeding tube front end by rear end
Stretched out in place from the front end of intubation 5, and carry out medicine feed up to medicine feed is finished, medicine feeding tube is pulled out from jack 51 is interior;
Step 5, rotate counterclockwise intubation 5, before making adapter sleeve 43 drive upper plunger 41 and the reverse overhead gage 2 of lower plunger 42
Side it is long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while move, make the front side of overhead gage 2 long while and the front side of lower baffle plate 3 it is long while with respect to drawing close, and make
Baffle plate 2 and lower baffle plate 3 respectively with the setting at an acute angle of fixed plate 1;
Step 6, quickly together extracts overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3 out together with medicine-feeding device.
Further, in step 6, arc-shaped connecting rod 4 is held, quickly to extract overhead gage 2 and lower baffle plate 3 out.Step one,
In step 3 and step 5, swing handle 53 is held and rotates, with intubation 5 clockwise or counterclockwise.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more used herein fixed plate 1, articulated section 1, articulated section 2 12, it is upper perforation 13, it is lower perforation 14,
Movable span 15, overhead gage 2, upper raised line 21, upper hem 22, upper rubber catch 23, lower baffle plate 3, lower raised line 31, lower hem 32, under
The arts such as rubber catch 33, connecting rod 4, upper plunger 41, lower plunger 42, adapter sleeve 43, intubation 5, jack 51, back-up ring 52, swing handle 53
Language, but it is not precluded from using the possibility of other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining this using these terms
The essence of invention;Any additional limitation is construed as all to be disagreed with spirit of the present invention.