CN106858647B - Self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine and processing method and application thereof - Google Patents

Self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine and processing method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106858647B
CN106858647B CN201710140995.5A CN201710140995A CN106858647B CN 106858647 B CN106858647 B CN 106858647B CN 201710140995 A CN201710140995 A CN 201710140995A CN 106858647 B CN106858647 B CN 106858647B
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conveyer belt
horizontal
twisting
skid
climbing
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CN106858647A (en
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杨李益
禹跃明
王玉龙
李秉璋
郑茗泽
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine, which comprises an anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt, an anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt, a brush wheel, a water pump, a pipeline and a spray pipe, wherein the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt is positioned above the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt; the invention also provides a processing method of the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine. The invention also provides application of the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine. The invention can complete peeling at one time, has high efficiency, timely color protection and no color change of pepper seeds.

Description

Self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine and processing method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable peeling, in particular to a self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine and a processing method and application thereof.
Background
At present, an automatic fruit and vegetable peeling machine is lacking, the peeling technology is behind, fruits and vegetables which are small and hard in peel are especially like peppers, the peeling effect of the existing peeling machine is poor and satisfactory, the peppers are used as a common seasoning, the market demand is very high at present, but the existing equipment for processing the peppers is behind, the peeling efficiency is low, color protection is not carried out, and the color of pepper seeds can be changed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine which is high in efficiency, timely in color protection and free from color change of pepper seeds, and peeling is completed at one time.
The invention also provides a processing method of the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine.
The invention also provides application of the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine.
The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine comprises an anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt, an anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt, brush wheels, a water pump, a pipeline and a spray pipe, wherein the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt is positioned above the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt;
the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt is characterized in that a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel are arranged at two ends of the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt, and a first motor drives a brush wheel and the first driving wheel simultaneously through a toothed belt;
the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt is provided with 2 first guide wheels, and the lower ends of the 2 first guide wheels are at the same height with the lower ends of the first driving wheels;
the two ends of the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt are provided with a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, and a second motor drives the second driving wheel through a toothed belt;
the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt is provided with 3 second guide wheels, wherein 2 second guide wheels and 2 first guide wheels are positioned in the same vertical line;
the first driven wheel is erected in a first horizontal bar-shaped hole of the side plate of the frame through a first wheel shaft, a first horizontal spring seat is arranged on each of the two side plates, a first central rod of the first horizontal spring seat penetrates through the first wheel shaft, a first spring of the first horizontal spring seat props against the first wheel shaft, and the first spring is sleeved outside the first central rod;
the second driven wheel is erected in a second horizontal bar-shaped hole of the side plate of the frame through a second wheel shaft, two side plates are respectively provided with two second horizontal spring seats, a second central rod of each second horizontal spring seat penetrates through the second wheel shaft, a second spring of each second horizontal spring seat props against the second wheel shaft, and the second spring is sleeved outside the second central rod;
the first guide wheel is erected in a third vertical bar-shaped hole of the side plate of the frame through a third wheel shaft, two side plates are respectively provided with two third vertical spring seats, a third spring of each third vertical spring seat is sleeved outside a third center rod, one end of each third center rod is provided with a right-angle sheet, the third spring is propped against the horizontal plane of each right-angle sheet, and the vertical plane of each right-angle sheet is arranged at the tail end of each third wheel shaft.
The automatic water pump is characterized by further comprising a water tank, wherein the water tank is provided with a pH probe, a drain valve and a circulating automatic valve, the water tank is connected with a water pump through the circulating automatic valve, and a tap water automatic valve is arranged between the circulating automatic valve and the water pump.
Still include the discharge gate, the discharge gate is equipped with the filter screen.
The automatic circulating valve is characterized by further comprising a control box, wherein the control box is connected with the automatic circulating valve, the first motor and the second motor.
The number of the first motors is the same as that of the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belts, and the speeds of the first motors are gradually decreased along the advancing direction of fruits and vegetables.
The processing method of the fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine comprises the following steps:
(1) The fruit and vegetable enter from the feed inlet, the antiskid horizontal twisting conveyer belt drives the fruit and vegetable to drive forward, and the gap between the lower end of the antiskid climbing twisting conveyer belt and the upper end of the antiskid horizontal twisting conveyer belt enables the fruit and vegetable to pass through only a single layer;
(2) The anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt and the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt are transmitted in the same direction in a differential mode, fruits and vegetables are peeled, the tensioning force of the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt is automatically adjusted by the first horizontal spring seat, the tensioning force of the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt is automatically adjusted by the second horizontal spring seat, 2 second guide wheels and 2 first guide wheels are positioned in the same vertical line, the height of the first guide wheels is automatically adjusted by the third vertical spring seat, namely the gap between the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt and the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt is adjusted, and the friction force for peeling fruits and vegetables is jointly adjusted by the three spring seats;
(3) After peeling, the control box opens the circulation automatic valve, and the spray pipe sprays water to protect the color of the fruits and vegetables;
(4) The brush wheel cleans the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt, brushes the peel adhered on the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt, and cleans fruits and vegetables at the same time;
(5) The filter screen at the discharge port holds the peeled fruits and vegetables, and the peel falls off.
The application of the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine is used for peeling and protecting the color of the peppers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine comprises an anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt and an anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt which are conveyed in the same direction in a differential mode, wherein after peeling of fruits and vegetables is realized, a spray pipe sprays water in time to protect the colors of the fruits and vegetables, a brush wheel cleans the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt, brushes the fruits and vegetables stuck on the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt, and simultaneously cleans the fruits and vegetables. The self-adaptive peeling machine for fruits and vegetables can finish peeling at one time, has high efficiency, timely color protection and no color change of fruits and vegetables.
The first horizontal spring seat can automatically adjust the tension of the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt; the second horizontal spring seat can automatically adjust the tension of the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt; the 2 second guide wheels and the 2 first guide wheels are positioned in the same vertical line, and the third vertical spring seat can automatically adjust the height of the first guide wheels, so that the distance between the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt and the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt can be adjusted; the three spring seats are used for jointly adjusting the friction force of peeling fruits and vegetables, and the ideal peeling effect of various fruits and vegetables can be realized only by replacing springs with different strengths.
2. The control box is centralized and automatically controlled, and the control box is connected with the circulation automatic valve, the first motor and the second motor, so that the color protection liquid can be recycled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of fig. 1 with one side panel hidden.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the control box.
Fig. 5 is a rear view of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1:
the self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine shown in fig. 1-6 comprises an anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt 1, an anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2, brush wheels 3, a water pump 4, a pipeline 5 and a spray pipe 6, wherein the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 is positioned above the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2, the bottom surface of the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 is a horizontal section, the brush wheels 3 are arranged above the rear end of the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2, the water pump 4 is connected with the pipeline 5, the pipeline 5 is connected with the spray pipe 6, the spray pipe 6 is positioned between the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 and the brush wheels 3, and water nozzles of the spray pipe 6 face downwards.
The two ends of the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 are provided with a first driving wheel 7 and a first driven wheel 8, and a first motor 9 drives the brush wheel 3 and the first driving wheel 7 simultaneously through a toothed belt.
The anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 is provided with 2 first guide wheels 10, and the lower ends of the 2 first guide wheels 10 are at the same height with the lower ends of the first driving wheels 7.
Two ends of the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2 are provided with a second driving wheel 11 and a second driven wheel 12, and a second motor 13 drives the second driving wheel 11 through a toothed belt.
The anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2 is provided with 3 second guide wheels 14, wherein the 2 second guide wheels 14 and the 2 first guide wheels 10 are positioned on the same vertical line.
The first driven wheel 8 is erected in a first horizontal bar-shaped hole 17 of a side plate 16 of the frame through a first wheel shaft 15, a first horizontal spring seat is respectively arranged on the two side plates 16, a first central rod 18 of the first horizontal spring seat penetrates through the first wheel shaft 15, a first spring 19 of the first horizontal spring seat props against the first wheel shaft 15, and the first spring 19 is sleeved outside the first central rod 18;
the second driven wheel 12 is erected in a second horizontal bar-shaped hole 21 of the side plate 16 of the stand through a second wheel shaft 20, two second horizontal spring seats are respectively arranged on the two side plates 16, a second central rod 22 of each second horizontal spring seat penetrates through the second wheel shaft 20, a second spring 23 of each second horizontal spring seat abuts against the second wheel shaft 20, and the second springs 23 are sleeved outside the second central rods 22.
The first guide wheel 10 is erected in a third vertical bar-shaped hole 25 of the side plate 16 of the stand through a third wheel shaft 24, two side plates 16 are respectively provided with two third vertical spring seats, a third spring 26 of each third vertical spring seat is sleeved outside a third center rod 27, one end of each third center rod 27 is provided with a right-angle sheet 28, the third spring 26 abuts against the horizontal plane of each right-angle sheet 28, and the vertical plane of each right-angle sheet 28 is arranged at the tail end of each third wheel shaft 24.
The water tank 29 is provided with a pH probe 40, a drain valve 41 and a circulation automatic valve 42, the water tank 29 is connected with the water pump 4 through the circulation automatic valve 42, and a tap water automatic valve 43 is arranged between the circulation automatic valve 42 and the water pump 4.
And further comprises a discharge hole 44, wherein the discharge hole 44 is provided with a filter screen 45.
The anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 and the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2 are made of materials meeting the food safety and sanitation standards.
Also included is a control box 46, said control box 46 connecting the automatic circulation valve 42, the first motor 9 and the second motor 13.
The control box 46 is provided with: the conveyer belt frequency converter 30, the twisting conveyer belt frequency converter 31, the circuit bottom plate 32, the wire groove box 33, the pH controller 34, the automatic control valve switch 35, the main power switch 36, the water pump controller 37, the programmable logic controller 38 and the wiring terminal 39.
The following describes a processing method of a fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine by taking pepper as an example, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The pepper enters from the feed inlet, the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2 drives the pepper to drive forwards, and the gap between the lower end of the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 and the upper end of the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2 enables the pepper to pass through only a single layer;
(2) The anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 and the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2 are transmitted in the same direction in a differential way, peppers are peeled, the first horizontal spring seat automatically adjusts the tension of the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2, the second horizontal spring seat automatically adjusts the tension of the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt 1, the 2 second guide wheels 14 and the 2 first guide wheels 10 are positioned in the same vertical line, the third vertical spring seat automatically adjusts the height of the first guide wheels 10, namely adjusts the gap between the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt 1 and the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2, and the three spring seats jointly adjust the friction of peppers peeling;
(3) After peeling, the control box 46 opens the circulation automatic valve 42, and the spray pipe 6 sprays water to protect the color of the peppers;
(4) The brush wheel 3 cleans the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2, brushes the pepper skin stuck on the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt 2, and cleans the pepper seeds at the same time;
(5) The filter screen 45 of the discharge port 44 holds the peeled pepper seeds, and the pepper skin falls off.
Example 2:
in order to achieve better peeling effect, a plurality of anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belts can be arranged. In this embodiment, the antiskid climbing is rubbed with hands and is twisted conveyer belt and is 5 and arrange along the machine direction equidistance, and first motor is 5 to, along fruit vegetables direction of advancing, the speed of 5 first motors is degressive, can reach better peeling effect.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which may be made therein without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. Self-adaptation desquamation machine of fruit vegetables, its characterized in that: the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt is positioned above the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt, the bottom surface of the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt is a horizontal section, the brush wheel is arranged above the rear end of the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt, the water pump is connected with the pipeline, the pipeline is connected with the spray pipe, the spray pipe is positioned between the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt and the brush wheel, and the water spraying port of the spray pipe faces downwards;
the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt is characterized in that a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel are arranged at two ends of the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt, and a first motor drives a brush wheel and the first driving wheel simultaneously through a toothed belt;
the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belt is provided with 2 first guide wheels, and the lower ends of the 2 first guide wheels are at the same height with the lower ends of the first driving wheels;
the two ends of the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt are provided with a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, and a second motor drives the second driving wheel through a toothed belt;
the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt is provided with 3 second guide wheels, wherein 2 second guide wheels are respectively positioned on the same vertical line with 2 first guide wheels;
the first driven wheel is erected in a first horizontal bar-shaped hole of the side plate of the frame through a first wheel shaft, a first horizontal spring seat is arranged on each of the two side plates, a first central rod of the first horizontal spring seat penetrates through the first wheel shaft, a first spring of the first horizontal spring seat props against the first wheel shaft, and the first spring is sleeved outside the first central rod;
the second driven wheel is erected in a second horizontal bar-shaped hole of the side plate of the frame through a second wheel shaft, two side plates are respectively provided with two second horizontal spring seats, a second central rod of each second horizontal spring seat penetrates through the second wheel shaft, a second spring of each second horizontal spring seat props against the second wheel shaft, and the second spring is sleeved outside the second central rod;
the first guide wheel is erected in a third vertical bar-shaped hole of the side plate of the frame through a third wheel shaft, two side plates are respectively provided with two third vertical spring seats, a third spring of each third vertical spring seat is sleeved outside a third central rod, one end of each third central rod is provided with a right-angle sheet, the third spring is propped against the horizontal plane of each right-angle sheet, and the vertical surface of each right-angle sheet is arranged at the tail end of each third wheel shaft;
the number of the first motors is the same as that of the anti-skid climbing twisting conveyer belts, and the speeds of the first motors are gradually decreased along the advancing direction of fruits and vegetables.
2. The self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank is provided with a pH probe, a drain valve and a circulating automatic valve, the water tank is connected with a water pump through the circulating automatic valve,
an automatic tap water valve is arranged between the automatic circulation valve and the water pump.
3. The self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 2, wherein: still include the discharge gate, the discharge gate is equipped with the filter screen.
4. A method for processing a fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine according to claim 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) The fruit and vegetable enter from the feed inlet, the antiskid horizontal twisting conveyer belt drives the fruit and vegetable to drive forward, and the gap between the lower end of the antiskid climbing twisting conveyer belt and the upper end of the antiskid horizontal twisting conveyer belt enables the fruit and vegetable to pass through only a single layer;
(2) The anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt and the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt are transmitted in the same direction in a differential mode, fruits and vegetables are peeled, the tensioning force of the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt is automatically adjusted by the first horizontal spring seat, the tensioning force of the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt is automatically adjusted by the second horizontal spring seat, 2 second guide wheels and 2 first guide wheels are positioned in the same vertical line, the height of the first guide wheels is automatically adjusted by the third vertical spring seat, namely the gap between the anti-skidding climbing twisting conveyer belt and the anti-skidding horizontal twisting conveyer belt is adjusted, and the friction force for peeling fruits and vegetables is jointly adjusted by the three spring seats;
(3) After peeling, the control box opens the circulation automatic valve, and the spray pipe sprays water to protect the color of the fruits and vegetables;
(4) The brush wheel cleans the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt, brushes the peel adhered on the anti-skid horizontal twisting conveyer belt, and cleans fruits and vegetables at the same time;
(5) The filter screen at the discharge port holds the peeled fruits and vegetables, and the peel falls off.
5. Use of an adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: is used for peeling and protecting the color of the peppers.
CN201710140995.5A 2016-06-15 2017-03-10 Self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine and processing method and application thereof Active CN106858647B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/079569 WO2018161395A1 (en) 2016-06-15 2017-04-06 Adaptive fruit and vegetable peeler and processing method therefor and application thereof

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CN2016205790631 2016-06-15
CN201620579063 2016-06-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106858647B (en) * 2016-06-15 2023-06-02 杨李益 Self-adaptive fruit and vegetable peeling machine and processing method and application thereof
CN107874274B (en) * 2017-12-11 2023-05-05 杨李益 Self-adaptive damage-free peeling machine for fruits and vegetables, processing method and application thereof
CN108835661B (en) * 2018-06-11 2020-10-09 童雨 Fruit and vegetable cleaning device
CN110495619B (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-08-28 安徽德昌药业股份有限公司 Cleaning and peeling equipment for processing white paeony roots

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CN2075865U (en) * 1990-11-13 1991-05-01 华南热带作物机械化研究所 Dual-purpose machine for pepper threshing and peeling
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CN103653194B (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-11-25 陕西科技大学 A kind of extruding and kneading formula walnut shell-breaking equipment
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