CN106856766A - A kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device - Google Patents
A kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106856766A CN106856766A CN201710208856.1A CN201710208856A CN106856766A CN 106856766 A CN106856766 A CN 106856766A CN 201710208856 A CN201710208856 A CN 201710208856A CN 106856766 A CN106856766 A CN 106856766A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- storage case
- hydraulically extensible
- extensible bar
- orchard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device,Including vehicle frame and fertilizer storage case,The side of the vehicle frame upper surface is welded with handle,Four corners of the vehicle frame lower surface are welded with walking mechanism,The side of the fertilizer storage case upper surface offers charging aperture,The middle part of the fertilizer storage case upper surface is fixed with hydraulic cylinder,The lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with hydraulically extensible bar,The hydraulically extensible bar is through the upper surface of fertilizer storage case,The bottom of the hydraulically extensible bar is fixed with motor,The rolling bearing of the motor is directed downward,And the rolling bearing top of motor is fixed with rotary shaft,The first helical-blade is welded with the rotary shaft,The bottom of the rotary shaft is fixed with the head that breaks ground,The head that breaks ground is formed around the second helical-blade,This orchard quantitative fertilization apparatus structure is simple,Hopper is avoided to block,The overall weight of device is relatively low,Easily operate,It is time saving and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device.
Background technology
In the production in orchard, applying fruit trees with fertilizer is an extremely important link, and fertilising must take into consideration soil, because：
First, only when soil is not enough to a certain nutrient supply, fertilising is just needed, and all of necessary element need not be applied soil
Earth.Because most of nutrient nutrient supplies are sufficient, can otherwise cause to waste and even cause poisoning.This point is neglected sometimes
Depending on.Second, a series of changes can occur after incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, soil can not be considered in influence effect of fertilizer in various degree,
Just be far from being the real rational application of fertilizer.Orchard fertilising operation requirement fertilizer is covered under soil, placement position is accurate and fertilizer amount
Control is accurate, and quantitative fertilization is conducive to greatly improving production of fruit trees environment, improves the quality of fruit, improves the yield in orchard.
Existing device, it is excessively complicated to imposing on fertilizer device under soil so that the overall weight of device is improved,
Need very big strength to promote it during being applied fertilizer, waste time and energy, and be susceptible to block up during blanking
Plug.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device, with asking for solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device, including vehicle frame and
Fertilizer storage case, the side of the vehicle frame upper surface is welded with handle, controlling switch is provided with the handle, under the vehicle frame
Four corners on surface are welded with walking mechanism, and the side of the fertilizer storage case upper surface offers charging aperture, the fertilizer
The opposite side of material storage case upper surface is fixed with battery, and the middle part of the fertilizer storage case upper surface is fixed with hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with hydraulically extensible bar, and the hydraulically extensible bar is through the upper surface of fertilizer storage case, institute
The bottom for stating hydraulically extensible bar is fixed with motor, the output end of the controlling switch respectively with the input of hydraulically extensible bar and motor
End is electrically connected with, and the hydraulically extensible bar and motor are connected by wire with battery, the rolling bearing direction court of the motor
Under, and the rolling bearing top of motor is fixed with rotary shaft, and the first helical-blade is welded with the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft
Bottom is fixed with the head that breaks ground, and the head that breaks ground is formed around the second helical-blade, the bottom of the fertilizer storage case and hopper
Connection, the hopper runs through vehicle frame, and stopper is provided with the hopper, and the bottom of the hopper is fixed with restriction
Block, the rotary shaft is located at the interior of hopper, and rotary shaft runs through stop block.
Preferably, when the hydraulically extensible bar is in most short status, the bottom of the first screw thread leaf and the basal surface of stopper
Flush.
Preferably, the stopper offers the thread groove that the first screw thread leaf matches near the one side of rotary shaft.
Preferably, the height of the distance between the stopper and stop block more than the first screw thread leaf.
Preferably, the head that breaks ground is designed as cone.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This orchard quantitative fertilization apparatus structure is simple, by installing
There are break ground head and the second screw thread leaf of cone, the fertilising under soil quickly can be carried out to the region that needs apply fertilizer,
And by the combination of hydraulically extensible bar and motor, the operation being timed to it, so as to accomplish quantitative fertilization, and in fertilising
During, by dredging for the first screw thread leaf, it is to avoid hopper is blocked, whole device simple structure, it is necessary to portion
Part is less, therefore the overall weight of device is relatively low, easily operates, time saving and energy saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional view of the invention.
In figure：1- vehicle frames；2- fertilizer storage cases；3- hydraulic cylinders；4- batteries；5- charging apertures；6- hydraulically extensible bars；7- electricity
Machine；8- hoppers；9- rotary shafts；The helical-blades of 10- first；11- stoppers；12- stop blocks；The helical-blades of 13- second；14- breaks ground
Head；15- handles；16- controlling switches；17- walking mechanisms.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device, including vehicle frame 1 and fertilizer
Material storage case 2, the side of the upper surface of the vehicle frame 1 is welded with handle 15, controlling switch 16 is provided with the handle 15, described
Four corners of the lower surface of vehicle frame 1 are welded with walking mechanism 17, and the side of the upper surface of fertilizer storage case 2 offers charging
Mouth 5, the opposite side of the upper surface of fertilizer storage case 2 is fixed with battery 4, the pars intermedia of the upper surface of fertilizer storage case 2
Position is fixed with hydraulic cylinder 3, and the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed with hydraulically extensible bar 6, and the hydraulically extensible bar 6 runs through fertilizer
The upper surface of storage case 2, the bottom of the hydraulically extensible bar 6 is fixed with motor 7, the output end of the controlling switch 16 respectively with
The input of hydraulically extensible bar 6 and motor 7 is electrically connected with, and the hydraulically extensible bar 6 and motor 7 are connected by wire with battery 4
Connect, the rolling bearing of the motor 7 is directed downward, and the rolling bearing top of motor 7 is fixed with rotary shaft 9, the rotary shaft 9
On be welded with the first helical-blade 10, the bottom of the rotary shaft 9 is fixed with breaks ground first 14, and described breaking ground first 14 is formed around
Two helical-blades 13, the bottom of the fertilizer storage case 2 connects with hopper 8, and the hopper 8 runs through vehicle frame 1, the hopper
Stopper 11 is installed, the bottom of the hopper 8 is fixed with stop block 12, and the rotary shaft 9 is located at the interior of hopper 8 in 8,
And rotary shaft 9 runs through stop block 12.
When the hydraulically extensible bar 6 is in most short status, the bottom of the first screw thread leaf 10 is neat with the basal surface of stopper 11
Flat, it is to avoid to have the accumulation of fertilizer in the thread groove on stopper 11, the stopper 11 has been offered near the one side of rotary shaft 9
The thread groove that first screw thread leaf 10 matches, when accomplishing to use, fertilizer flows out by the thread groove of stopper 11, the stopper
The height of the distance between 11 and stop block 12 more than the first screw thread leaf 10 so that fertilizer is capable of the outflow of water conservancy, described to break ground
First 14 are designed as cone, quickly can break soil.
Operation principle：When using, being shifted onto device by walking mechanism 17 needs the orientation of fertilising, by controlling switch
The rotation of 16 controlled motors 7, is controlling hydraulic cylinder 3 so that hydraulic cylinder 3 controls the slow of hydraulically extensible bar 6 by controlling switch 16
It is slow to extend, then enable in the first screw thread leaf 10 in rotary shaft 9 removal stopper 11 gradually so that fertilizer from
Thread groove in stopper 11 is flowed downward out, and the manhole with diameter greater than rotary shaft 9 is offered in stop block 12, it is ensured that fertilizer
Outflow, in the collective effect of hydraulically extensible bar 6 and motor 7, hydraulically extensible bar 6 extends downwardly motor 7, and motor 7 is exported
The rotation at end drives rotary shaft 9 to be rotated, so as to cause first 14 work broken ground of breaking ground using the mode for rotating, breaks ground
First 14 are formed around the second screw thread leaf 13 so that work of breaking ground is quick, so that fertilizer is imposed under soil.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device, including vehicle frame（1）With fertilizer storage case（2）, it is characterised in that：The vehicle frame（1）
The side of upper surface is welded with handle（15）, the handle（15）On controlling switch is installed（16）, the vehicle frame（1）Lower surface
Four corners be welded with walking mechanism（17）, the fertilizer storage case（2）The side of upper surface offers charging aperture（5）,
The fertilizer storage case（2）The opposite side of upper surface is fixed with battery（4）, the fertilizer storage case（2）The centre of upper surface
Position is fixed with hydraulic cylinder（3）, the hydraulic cylinder（3）Lower surface be fixed with hydraulically extensible bar（6）, the hydraulically extensible bar
（6）Through fertilizer storage case（2）Upper surface, the hydraulically extensible bar（6）Bottom be fixed with motor（7）, the control opens
Close（16）Output end respectively with hydraulically extensible bar（6）And motor（7）Input be electrically connected with, the hydraulically extensible bar（6）
And motor（7）By wire and battery（4）Connection, the motor（7）Rolling bearing be directed downward, and motor（7）Turn
Dynamic bearing top is fixed with rotary shaft（9）, the rotary shaft（9）On be welded with the first helical-blade（10）, the rotary shaft（9）'s
Bottom is fixed with the head that breaks ground（14）, the head that breaks ground（14）Be formed around the second helical-blade（13）, the fertilizer storage case（2）
Bottom and hopper（8）Connection, the hopper（8）Through vehicle frame（1）, the hopper（8）Stopper is inside installed
（11）, the hopper（8）Bottom be fixed with stop block（12）, the rotary shaft（9）Positioned at hopper（8）It is interior, and turn
Moving axis（9）Through stop block（12）.
2. a kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hydraulically extensible bar（6）Place
When most short status, the first screw thread leaf（10）Bottom and stopper（11）Basal surface flush.
3. a kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stopper（11）It is close to and turns
Moving axis（9）One side offered the first screw thread leaf（10）The thread groove for matching.
4. a kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stopper（11）With restriction
Block（12）The distance between be more than the first screw thread leaf（10）Height.
5. a kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The head that breaks ground（14）It is designed as
Cone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710208856.1A CN106856766A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710208856.1A CN106856766A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106856766A true CN106856766A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59160728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710208856.1A Pending CN106856766A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of orchard quantitative fertilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106856766A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207241A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-06-29 | 广州建德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus |
| CN108207242A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-06-29 | 广州建德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic blanking fertilising |
| CN113287401A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-24 | 张华� | Agricultural mechanized fertilizing device and method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710208856.1A patent/CN106856766A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207241A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-06-29 | 广州建德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus |
| CN108207242A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-06-29 | 广州建德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic blanking fertilising |
| CN113287401A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-24 | 张华� | Agricultural mechanized fertilizing device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |