CN1068534A - Automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof - Google Patents
Automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1068534A CN1068534A CN 92102463 CN92102463A CN1068534A CN 1068534 A CN1068534 A CN 1068534A CN 92102463 CN92102463 CN 92102463 CN 92102463 A CN92102463 A CN 92102463A CN 1068534 A CN1068534 A CN 1068534A
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- blade row
- grooved roller
- peeling
- charging
- water chestnut
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof, it is a pair ofly in existing water chestnut automatic feeding-slicing device to rotate grooved roller and a pair of opposite monolateral unsettled milling dermatotome row that a row rotates in the same way that increases with it in the same way in rotating the section blade row, and several crescent paring knives are oblique uniform along conical cutterhead.Can directly process the living water chestnut of the base of a fruit of pruning, and the water chestnut sheet almost there is not fragmentation.Effectively improve raw material availability, matrix band rate and be convenient to comprehensive utilization, solved craft and peeled.This machine is simple in structure, uses easy to maintenancely, and cost is low, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
The present invention belongs to that a kind of fruit is peeled, slice processing machinery, relates in particular to a kind of water chestnut automatic feed, peels, slicer.
The processing of water chestnut (popular name water chestnut), it all is manual peeling at present, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, the existing three kinds of slicers of section.A kind of is hand propelled garden dish slicer, and another kind is two gardens dish automatic blanking slicers, these two kinds of slicers, because its structure directly causes production efficiency low, raw material availability is low, the percentage of damage height, the became uneven of sheet, shortcomings such as profile difference, use gradually is eliminated.The third slicer, be exactly that the disclosed horse's hoof slicer with automatic feeding of Chinese patent (number of patent application: 90100557.6), its architectural feature is: be made up of a pair of a pair of counter-rotational blade row of grooved roller and below thereof that rotates in the same way and the gap bridge on the blade row by slicing device; The notch of upset grooved roller and charging grooved roller correspondence, its degree of depth is respectively is cut 2/3rds and 1/3rd of water chestnut diameter.The weak point of this machine: the one, no peeling device can not be peeled; The 2nd, the depth of rebate that mainly plays the charging grooved roller correspondence of stable water chestnut effect has only is cut 1/3rd of water chestnut diameter, and water chestnut is erect unstable in groove, easily produces the askew crosscut phenomenon of cutting, and the matrix band rate descends; The 3rd, this machine can only be cut manual water chestnut after having cut skin and boiling, and ripe like this dististyle and flinders are difficult for comprehensive utilization; Raw material availability is still not high, does not therefore still have a kind of direct use at present and gives birth to automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof.
The objective of the invention is to avoid the prior art deficiency, can directly use the fast automatic charging of living water chestnut, peeling and slicing machine and provide a kind of.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technology:
Automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof is made up of frame, automatic orientation charging, the slicing device of peeling, motor, driving chain and gauge tap.Cube shaped frame bottom is equipped with motor, motor rotates at the automatic orientation charging of the central rack slicing device of peeling by a driving chain drive installation, make the charging grooved roller, the stirring grooved roller, the blade row of peeling rotates in the same way, end face section blade row, section blade row and its backward rotation are shaped, above a pair of charging grooved roller in frame top and stirring grooved roller, be equipped with feed hopper, below a pair of end face of frame lower and shaping blade row, be separately installed with matrix band discharge bucket and dististyle and skin discharge bucket, the outlet of matrix band discharge bucket is in the frame front, end face and the outlet of skin discharge bucket also are equipped with gauge tap at the frame back side in the frame front upper.
Described automatic orientation charging, peel, charging grooved roller, stirring grooved roller that slicing device is rotated in the same way by parallel placement, the blade row and and its counter-rotational end face section blade row, being shaped to pass a bridge between section row and end face forming section blade row constitutes of peeling.Stirring grooved roller, the blade row of peeling, end face section blade row and the section blade row that is shaped are planetary arrangement by order up and down around the charging grooved roller.
Charging grooved roller and stirring grooved roller are pressed close to, and notch is relative with notch, and the water chestnut charging aperture that relative notch forms must match with the water chestnut specification of erectting charging, make water chestnut erect directed charging rapidly automatically.Rotate owing to adopt in the same way, water chestnut is no crushed situation in fill process.Charging and stirring grooved roller are equidistant several garden annular grooves that distribute on cylinder, and groove is in notch.The notch of charging grooved roller be "
" shape, two cutter grooves are arranged in the notch.Depth of rebate is cut 1/2nd of water chestnut diameter.The notch of stirring grooved roller is " U " shape, and depth of rebate is also cut 1/2nd of water chestnut diameter.One end of each grooved roller all will be equipped with drive sprocket.
Directed water chestnut discharging opening place is row's blade row of peeling below a pair of grooved roller, and each paring knife group just in time is a distance that reams perithelium water chestnut diameter at the bottom of notch corresponding to the notch of charging grooved roller.Erect all epidermises that the directed water chestnut that the enters paring knife group that opposite direction is rotated at a high speed while rotating under the feed well roller strap is moving mills away water chestnut, enter the section blade row until setting.The blade row of peeling is arranged several monolateral unsettled milling cutter groups that are equally spaced by one, and an end is equipped with drive sprocket and constitutes.Monolateral unsettled milling cutter group is made of garden, taper cutterhead upper edge oblique uniform several crescent single dege blades of week.Adopting monolateral unsettled installation blade and taper cutter head structure is to be convenient to the quick unobstructed discharge of milling hypodermis.
Below the charging grooved roller and the blade row of peeling a pair of end face section blade row counter-rotational and be shaped section blade row and gap bridge with it.The corresponding cutter groove that inserts charging grooved roller notch of the end face slicer group of each blade row of pressing close to peel downcuts two end faces erectting the water chestnut that mills away perithelium rapidly continuously, and this moment, water chestnut did not have skin fully.In the notch of the corresponding insertion of each shaping slicer group charging grooved roller and each cutter group of end face section blade row, be not cut into three matrix bands having the water chestnut of skin fully by passing a bridge.End face and the section blade row that is shaped be by a row several slicer groups that are equally spaced, and an end is equipped with drive sprocket and constitutes, and blade is opposing and single-blade garden dise knife that put constitutes by two for each cutter group.Pass a bridge and be the thin strip of " protruding " font substantially, there are two end face cutter comb grooves the upper end, there are two forming-tool comb grooves the lower end, pass a bridge and press close to the cutter root between two garden disc blades inserting end face and each cutter group of shaping section blade row, end face garden dise knife is inserted in the comb groove, shaping garden dise knife is inserted in down the comb groove, and gap bridge two client links on the two ends of gap bridge and other cutter groups are fixed on the frame.Passing a bridge promptly to rise makes the smooth and easy section blade row that is shaped that enters of the water chestnut of having cut end face, works the water chestnut sheet effect that is bonded at blade of striking off again.
Remove the section blade row that is shaped, promptly become the water chestnut whole fruit device of peeling automatically.
Parallel respectively and put three sparge pipes in the blade row both sides of peeling, cut into slices, spray water between each blade row, play and clean blade, quicken the discharging effect.
Water chestnut automatic feed, the course of work of peeling, cut into slices are as follows:
Send in the feed hopper removing the living water chestnut after the base of a fruit classification, the unordered water chestnut of a pile is just erect along notch in an orderly manner successively and is entered the blade row of peeling under a pair of charging grooved roller that rotates in the same way and the effect of stirring grooved roller, the water chestnut that enters is under the drive of charging grooved roller, opposite spin limit, the limit quilt paring knife gang milling of high speed rotating in the same way reams garden week epidermis, be cut off two end faces in falling into counter-rotational end face section blade row, skin that water chestnut reams and the both ends of the surface of cutting away are together fallen into end face and skin discharge bucket and are discharged.Because end face section blade row and charging grooved roller backward rotation, the water chestnut that cuts away two end faces just enters in the section blade row that is shaped along gap bridge, is cut into three, and the water chestnut sheet is fallen into the water chestnut discharge bucket automatically and discharged, for the usefulness of processing can.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is owing to adopt water chestnut to erect directed charging, the milling perithelium, and substep section scheme with grader, cut speed governor and be used, improves water chestnut cut ability greatly, has alleviated labor strength.
2. owing to can directly process living water chestnut, the perithelium of cutting-out and two dististyles are convenient to comprehensive utilization, have improved the water chestnut raw material availability greatly, and have changed the operation that could cut into slices after former need boil, have saved the energy and man-hour again.
3. deepen charging grooved roller groove depth and use single-blade garden dise knife owing to utilizing, the matrix band consistency of thickness, the matrix band rate brings up to 99%.
4. remove the section blade row that is shaped, promptly become the water chestnut automatic feed, the garden fruit machine of peeling, a tractor serves several purposes.
5. this machine is reasonable in design, and is single between structure, uses easy to maintenancely, and cost is low.Diameter all can be processed at water chestnut more than 30 millimeters.
Several different horseshoe slicer unit efficient contrasts
| Title | Peel the kilogram/hour | The section kilogram/hour | Full wafer rate % | Manpower consumption workman/ton sheet | Energy consumption kilowatt/time |
| Hand propelled garden dish slicer | 0 | 110 (ripe cutting) | 60 | 10 | 0.8 |
| Two gardens dish automatic blanking slicer | 0 | 175 (ripe cutting) | 78 | 8 | 0.8 |
| Horse's hoof slicer with automatic feeding | 0 | 100 (ripe cutting) | 88 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| The present invention | 600 | 600 (give birth to and cut) | 99 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is automatic feed of the present invention, peel, the slicing device cross-sectional schematic
Fig. 4 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 3, signal grooved roller blade row structure and mutual alignment thereof
Fig. 5 is a B-B cutaway view among Fig. 3
Fig. 6 is a paring knife group elevational cross-sectional view
Fig. 7 is the facing cutter upward view
Fig. 8 is that bridge structure launches schematic diagram
Number in the figure: 1. frame 2. motor 3. driving chains, 4. dististyles and the skin discharge bucket 5. crossbeams 6. 7. section blade rows 8. end faces section blade row 9. blade row 10. stirring grooved rollers 11. charging grooved rollers 12. feed hoppers 13. crossbeams 14. matrix band discharge buckets 15. gauge taps 16. sparge pipes 17. sparge pipes 18. sparge pipes 19. sprocket wheels 20. sprocket wheels 21. sprocket wheels 22. sprocket wheels 23. sprocket wheels 24. sheaves 25. running rollers 26. axles 27. notches 28. sheaves 29. cutter grooves 30. notches 31. axles 32. running rollers 33. cutterheads 34. axle sleeves 35. blades 36. axles 37. single-blade garden dise knifes 38. axle sleeves 39. axles 40. single-blade garden cutterheads 41. axle sleeves 42. axles 43. cutterhead conical surfaces 44. comb grooves 45. comb grooves of peeling that are shaped of passing a bridge
Embodiment:
The automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof structure as shown in Figure 1.Process cube shaped frame 1 with No. 8 channel-section steels.Motor 2 is installed in frame 1 bottom, and motor 2 clockwise rotates at central rack charging grooved roller 11, stirring grooved roller 10, the blade row 9 of peeling by driving chain 3 drive installations, and driving end face slicer row 8, the section blade row 7 that is shaped rotate counterclockwise.Above frame 1 top, charging grooved roller 11 and stirring grooved roller 10, feed hopper 12 is installed.Matrix band discharge bucket 14 is arranged, lean on end face section blade row 8 one sides that dististyle and skin discharge bucket 4 are arranged by section blade row 7 one sides that are shaped at frame 1 lower end surface section blade row 8 and below forming sheet section blade row 7.In frame 1 front upper gauge tap 15 is installed also.
The charging of water chestnut automatic orientation, peel, slicing device as shown in Figure 3, stirring grooved roller 10, the blade row 9 of peeling, end face section blade row 8 and the section blade row 7 that is shaped are planetary arrangement by order up and down around charging grooved roller 11.Its mutual alignment and shape and structure such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5.Charging grooved roller 11 press close to stirring grooved roller 10 and notch 30 relative with notch 27.Stirring grooved roller 10 is to be enclosed within by 11 running rollers 25 and ten sheaves 24 that axle 26 tightens and an end is connected sprocket wheel 19 and constitutes ten flute profile grooved rollers, and notch 27 is cut 1/2nd of water chestnut diameter for " U " shape.Charging grooved roller 11 is to be enclosed within by 11 running rollers 32 and ten sheaves 28 that axle 31 tightens and an end is connected sprocket wheel 20 and constitutes ten flute profile grooved rollers.Notch 30 be "
" shape, dark in to be cut 1/2nd of water chestnut diameter, two cutter grooves 29 are arranged in the notch 30.
Directed water chestnut discharging opening place is row's blade row 9 of peeling below a pair of grooved roller, and each paring knife group just in time is one from 30 ends of notch and reams perithelium water chestnut diameter distance corresponding to the notch 30 of charging grooved roller 11.The blade row 9 of peeling is enclosed within by ten monolateral unsettled milling cutter groups that are equally spaced and axle sleeve 34 that axle 36 tightens and an end connects sprocket wheel 21 and constitutes.Each monolateral unsettled milling cutter group such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7.The conical surface of taper cutterhead 33 along garden week oblique uniform 23 to 30 crescent single dege blade 35.
Be that a pair of end face section blade row 8 counter-rotational with it cut into slices blade row 7 and passed a bridge 6 with being shaped below the charging grooved roller 11 and the blade row 9 of peeling.In the corresponding cutter groove 29 that inserts in the charging grooved roller notch 30 of the end face slicer group of each blade row 9 of pressing close to peel.In the notch 30 of the corresponding insertion of each shaping slicer group charging grooved roller and each cutter group of end face section blade row; As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5.End face section blade row 8 is enclosed within axle 39 to single-blade garden dise knife 37 and axle sleeve 38 by 20 and tightens, and an end connects ten groups of formula blade rows of sprocket wheel 22 formations, and blade is opposing and the garden dise knife of putting constitutes by two for each cutter group.The section blade row 7 that is shaped is enclosed within single-blade garden dise knife 40 and axle sleeve 41 by 20 that axle 42 tightens and end connection sprocket wheel 23 constitutes ten groups of formula blade rows, and blade is opposing and the garden dise knife of putting constitutes by two for each cutter group, as shown in Figure 8.Pass a bridge and be the thin strip of " protruding " font substantially, there are two end face cutter comb grooves 44 upper end, there are two forming-tool comb grooves 45 lower end, press close to root between two garden disc blades of 6 insertion end faces and the forming-tool group of passing a bridge, end face garden dise knife is inserted in comb groove 44, two client links that shaping garden dise knife is inserted in comb groove 45, ten gap bridges are fixed on the crossbeam 5, crossbeam 13 of frame 1.
In Fig. 1, parallel respectively and put three sparge pipes 16,17,18 in the blade row both sides of peeling, cut into slices.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof, by frame 1, automatic orientation charging, peel, slicing device, motor 2, driving chain 3 and gauge tap 15 constitute, it is characterized in that:
A, described automatic orientation charging, peel, slicing device is by charging grooved roller 11, stirring grooved roller 10, the blade row 9 of peeling, end face section blade row 8,6 compositions of passing a bridge between section blade row 7 and end face forming blade row are shaped, stirring grooved roller 10, the blade row 9 of peeling, end face section blade row 8, the section blade row 7 that is shaped is planetary arrangement by order up and down around charging grooved roller 11; Press close to the cutter root between two garden disc blades of the 6 insertion end faces and each the cutter group of section blade row that is shaped of passing a bridge; Below and the charging grooved roller put 11 relative, parallel at notch and the stirring grooved roller 10 is the blade row 9 of peeling; The blade row 9 of peeling is one and reams perithelium water chestnut diameter distance at the bottom of charging grooved roller notch; Below charging grooved roller 11 and the blade row 9 of peeling is end face section blade row 8, and end face section blade row is respectively organized in the cutter groove 29 that garden dise knife 37 is inserted in charging grooved roller 11 notches; Below charging grooved roller 11 and end face section blade row 8 is the section blade row 7 that is shaped, and end face section blade row is respectively organized, and garden dise knife 40 is inserted in charging grooved roller notch 30 and end face section blade row is respectively organized between the dise knife of garden;
B, motor 2 by a driving chain 3 drive charging grooved rollers 11, stirring grooved roller 10, the blade row 9 of peeling rotates in the same way and end face counter-rotational with it section blade row 8, the blade row 7 of cutting into slices is shaped;
C, the described blade row 9 of peeling are enclosed within by monolateral unsettled milling cutter group that is equally spaced more than several and axle sleeve 34 that axle 36 tightens and an end connects sprocket wheel 21 and constitutes; Monolateral unsettled milling cutter group is made of along garden oblique uniform several crescent single dege blades 35 of week taper cutterhead 33;
2, automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the notch of charging grooved roller 11 for "
" shape, in two cutter grooves 29 are arranged, notch is cut 1/2nd of water chestnut diameter deeply; The notch 27 of stirring grooved roller 10 is " U " shape, and depth of rebate is cut 1/2nd of water chestnut diameter.
3, automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: end face and each the cutter group of section blade row that is shaped are to have two blades opposing and put the garden dise knife and constitute.
4, automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the monolateral unsettled milling cutter group of the blade row 9 of peeling obliquely uniform constitutes the crescent single cutting tool along taper cutterhead garden week by 23 to 30.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92102463 CN1068534A (en) | 1992-04-04 | 1992-04-04 | Automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92102463 CN1068534A (en) | 1992-04-04 | 1992-04-04 | Automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1068534A true CN1068534A (en) | 1993-02-03 |
Family
ID=4939662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92102463 Pending CN1068534A (en) | 1992-04-04 | 1992-04-04 | Automatic feeding peeling and slicing machine for horse hoof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1068534A (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-04-04 CN CN 92102463 patent/CN1068534A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |