CN106851460A - Earphone, audio adjustment control method - Google Patents
Earphone, audio adjustment control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106851460A CN106851460A CN201710190410.0A CN201710190410A CN106851460A CN 106851460 A CN106851460 A CN 106851460A CN 201710190410 A CN201710190410 A CN 201710190410A CN 106851460 A CN106851460 A CN 106851460A
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- sound
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- audio
- earphone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Abstract
Implementation of the invention provides a kind of earphone, including：Audio output device, detection means and adjusting means；The sensory information (that is, obtain situation ear inside) of the ear to sound of user is detected by the detection means；The regulation dress adjusts the output parameter of an audio file based on the sensory information；So as to ensure the audio file after audio output device output adjustment.So that user become apparent from and more met the sound effect of the user.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to a kind of earphone, audio adjustment control method.
Background technology
With artificial intelligence, automatically control, communicate and computer technology fast development, multimedia electronic equipment is by more next
The numerous areas such as industrial and agricultural production, building, logistics and daily life are applied to more.Due to applied environment and need realize
Function become increasingly complex, existing multimedia electronic equipment often can not be well adapted for fast development social ring
Border, such as audio of existing earphone cannot be realized automatically adjusting according to the auditory perception of user.
The content of the invention
An aspect of this disclosure provides a kind of earphone, including：
Detection means, sensory information of the ear to sound for detecting user；Adjusting means, for based on sensory information
Adjust the output parameter of an audio file；And audio output device, for exporting the audio file after regulation.
Alternatively, detection means includes：Detector, response parameter of the eardrum to sound for obtaining ear.
Alternatively, detector includes：Oscillator, for sending detection tone；And microphone, for receiving feedback sound, instead
Feedback sound is that detection tone reaches the sound that the eardrum back reflection of ear is returned.
Alternatively, adjusting means is used to be adjusted based on feedback sound the output parameter of audio file.
Alternatively, detection means includes pressure detector, is used for：Obtain the pressure that earphone is worn on user's ear in duct
Force value；And/or the pressure value in detector performs detection process in acquisition duct.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a kind of audio adjustment control method, including：
Obtain the sensory information of the ear to sound of user；The output parameter of an audio file is determined based on sensory information
Audio adjusts information；And the audio file after information control audio output device output regulation is adjusted according to audio.
Alternatively, the sensory information of the ear to sound of user is obtained, including：Obtain reaction of the eardrum of ear to sound
Parameter.
Alternatively, the response parameter of the eardrum to sound of ear is obtained, including：Control to send detection tone to user's duct；
And obtain the feedback sound that detection tone arrival ear eardrum back reflection is returned.
Alternatively, the audio file after information control audio output device output regulation is adjusted according to audio, including：Obtain
Information is adjusted to the audio of the output parameter of audio file based on feedback sound.
Alternatively, the method also includes：Obtain the pressure value that earphone is worn on user's ear in duct；And/or obtain
The pressure value in detection process MEC is performed in detector.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a kind of earphone effect adjusting method, and earphone includes：Audio output device, detection
Device and adjusting means, method include：Detection means is used to detect the sensory information of the ear to sound of user；Adjusting means
Output parameter for adjusting an audio file based on sensory information；And audio output device is used to export the audio after regulation
File.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a kind of non-volatile memory medium, and be stored with computer executable instructions, institute
Stating instruction is used to realize method as described above when executed.
Implementation of the invention provides a kind of earphone, including：Audio output device, detection means and adjusting means；It is logical
Cross the sensory information (that is, obtain situation ear inside) of the ear to sound of the detection means detection user；The regulation
Dress adjusts the output parameter of an audio file based on the sensory information；So as to ensure the sound after audio output device output adjustment
Frequency file.So that user become apparent from and more met the sound effect of the user.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be more fully understood from the disclosure and its advantage, referring now to the following description with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates ear-phone function structural representation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 2A diagrammatically illustrates the side view of PlayGear Stealth in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure and the plug of the earphone
Head front view；
The spy sound that Fig. 2 B diagrammatically illustrate the PlayGear Stealth for possessing detector in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 3 A are diagrammatically illustrated according to the side view of the circumaural earphone of another embodiment of the disclosure and the earphone
Earmuff front view；
Fig. 3 B are diagrammatically illustrated and shown according to the spy sound of the circumaural earphone for possessing detector of another embodiment of the disclosure
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the ear-phone function structural representation according to another embodiment of the disclosure；
Fig. 5 A possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
Plug earphone spy sound effect schematic diagram, and the earphone chock plug front view；
Fig. 5 B possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The aeration schematic diagram of plug earphone, and the earphone chock plug front view；
Fig. 5 C possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The getter action schematic diagram of plug earphone, and the earphone chock plug front view；
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the adjusting means functional schematic according to another embodiment of the disclosure；
Fig. 7 diagrammatically illustrates the audio adjustment control method schematic flow sheet according to the disclosure；
Fig. 8 A possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
Plug earphone spy sound effect schematic diagram, and the earphone chock plug front view；
Fig. 8 B possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The aeration schematic diagram of plug earphone, and the earphone chock plug front view；
Fig. 8 C possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The getter action schematic diagram of plug earphone, and the earphone chock plug front view；
Fig. 9 diagrammatically illustrates the earphone effect adjusting method schematic flow sheet according to the disclosure；
Figure 10 A possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The spy sound effect schematic diagram of Circumaural earphone；
Figure 10 B possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The aeration schematic diagram of Circumaural earphone；
Figure 10 C possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The getter action schematic diagram of Circumaural earphone；
Figure 11 is diagrammatically illustrated and illustrated with earphone wireless interaction according to the mobile electronic device of another embodiment of the disclosure
Figure；And
Figure 12 diagrammatically illustrates the block diagram of the robot according to another embodiment of the disclosure.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the disclosure.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are simply exemplary
, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.Additionally, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, with
Avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the disclosure.
Term as used herein is not intended to limit the disclosure just for the sake of description specific embodiment.Used here as
Word " ", " one (kind) " and " being somebody's turn to do " etc. should also include " multiple ", the meaning of " various ", unless context clearly refers in addition
Go out.Additionally, term " including " as used herein, "comprising" etc. indicate the presence of the feature, step, operation and/or part,
But it is not excluded that in the presence of or add one or more other features, step, operation or parts.
What all terms (including technology and scientific terminology) as used herein were generally understood with those skilled in the art
Implication, unless otherwise defined.It should be noted that term used herein should be interpreted that with consistent with the context of this specification
Implication, without that should be explained with idealization or excessively mechanical mode.
Shown in the drawings of some block diagrams and/or flow chart.It should be understood that some sides in block diagram and/or flow chart
Frame or its combination can be realized by computer program instructions.These computer program instructions can be supplied to all-purpose computer,
The processor of special-purpose computer or other programmable data processing units, so that these instructions can be with when by the computing device
Create the device for realizing illustrated function/operation in these block diagrams and/or flow chart.
Therefore, the technology of the disclosure can be realized in the form of hardware and/or software (including firmware, microcode etc.).Separately
Outward, the technology of the disclosure can take the form of the computer program product on the computer-readable medium of the instruction that is stored with, should
Computer program product is available for instruction execution system use or combined command execution system to use.In the context of the disclosure
In, computer-readable medium can be the arbitrary medium that can include, store, transmit, propagate or transmit instruction.For example, calculating
Machine computer-readable recording medium can include but is not limited to electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared or semiconductor system, device, device or propagation medium.
The specific example of computer-readable medium includes：Magnetic memory apparatus, such as tape or hard disk (HDD)；Light storage device, such as CD
(CD-ROM)；Memory, such as random access memory (RAM) or flash memory；And/or wire/wireless communication link.
With the fast development of Information technology, multimedia electronic equipment is more and more applied to each neck in society
Domain.Wherein, mobile electronic device makes rapid progress, and in having incorporated the production and living of today's society, but still cannot meet
Higher and higher user's request.For example：Although existing earphone can manually adjust volume to adjust audio, still do not have
There is more effective manner to realize automatically adjusting audio.Therefore, how to realize that earphone automatic detection user's ear sense organ is believed
Breath, the impression according to user automatically adjusts the audio of earphone in real time, has very important significance.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, detection tone is sent to obtain the sensory information of user by user's duct, be used to reflect
Impression of the user to the sound.When to user duct send detection tone when, detection tone after eardrum is encountered by duct, part
Sound wave penetrates eardrum and enters inner ear, and also acoustic wave segment forms echo, i.e. feedback sound by membrana tympani reflex along duct backtracking.Only
There is sound to enter inner ear, user can just hear the sound.So feedback sound is stronger, illustrate that the sound that user hears is fainter, borrow
This may determine that impression situation of the human ear to sound.Sound frequency range that the known mankind can hear is fixed, and normal person
Impression of the ear to sound wave has an optimal intensity of acoustic wave scope, that is, penetrate eardrum and exceed or low into the intensity of acoustic wave of inner ear
In the optimal intensity of acoustic wave scope, the first critical field is denoted as, the impression of user's ear just occurs discomfort.Meanwhile, in certain use
In the duct of family, by membrana tympani reflex return feedback sound intensity of acoustic wave must with penetrate eardrum into inner ear intensity of acoustic wave and
The original acoustic wave intensity of detection tone is in a linear relationship.So, the sound wave suitable strength scope that human ear is experienced is corresponded to accordingly
One sound wave suitable strength scope of feedback sound, is denoted as the second critical field.Therefore, only need to determine that feedback sound sound wave is strong by detecting
Whether degree falls into the second critical field, you can realize experiencing detection tone user's ear the detection of situation.Whereby, to detection tone
Accommodation is carried out, then can realize the adjustment to feedback sound intensity of acoustic wave, it is fallen into the second critical field, that is, cause
Enter the intensity of acoustic wave in duct and fall into the first critical field, the optimal detection sound of human ear is adapted to this determination, and adjust ear accordingly
Machine audio.
Detection tone can be the sound wave for including all frequency ranges to be heard of the mankind.In detection process, can will be single
Sound wave (such as to a ripples) is detected as detection tone, and different sound waves are visited respectively by one or more detection process
Survey.Detection process kind can, intensity adjustment is carried out to detection tone so that the intensity of acoustic wave into duct inner ear falls into the first mark
Quasi- scope, and store to should intensity of acoustic wave detection tone.The acoustic wave parameter of audio file output is a kind of compound sound wave, while
Multiple sound waves including multiple frequency range.Therefore, need to only be decomposed the compound sound wave, the sound wave to single frequency range therein is pressed
It is adjusted according to the detection tone with the corresponding consistent storage of the frequency range sound wave, you can so that the frequency range sound wave meets the optimal of user
Impression.Equally, the sound wave for audio file other frequency ranges carries out same adjustment so that the sound of its all frequency range for being exported
Intensity of wave value each falls within the first critical field.
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates ear-phone function structural representation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
A kind of one side of the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided earphone, including：Detection means 101 is used to detect user's
Sensory information of the ear to sound；Adjusting means 102, the output parameter for adjusting an audio file based on sensory information；With
And audio output device 103, for exporting the audio file after regulation.
As shown in figure 1, detection means 101 is used to detect the sensory information of the ear to sound of user.Detection device can be with
Sensory information is determined to the reaction of sound by human ear, for example, after sound encounters eardrum surface into human ear in duct, one
Partially pass through eardrum and enter inner ear, another part then returns to be formed echo by membrana tympani reflex, and detection means 101 can be by detection
Echo determines sensory information of the ear to sound.The adjusting means 102 and then ear that is detected according to detection means is to sound
Sensory information adjusts the output parameter of audio file, for example, intensity of acoustic wave etc..The above-mentioned tune that sound wave is detected to a ripples of record storage
Perfect square formula, the output parameter to audio file is analyzed treatment, and correspondence in audio file will be matched to the adjustment mode of a ripples
A ripples on.Audio output device 103 is used to export each ripple based on the adjustment mode to the matching of each frequency range sound wave.Therefore,
Earphone by detecting that the sensory information of human ear adjusts the output parameter of audio, and can export sound based on the output parameter after regulation
Frequency file, can adjust the output parameter of audio file, and then provide the user optimal sound according to human ear sensory information in real time
Frequency output effect, improves Consumer's Experience.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, detection means includes：Detector, reaction of the eardrum to sound for obtaining ear
Parameter.The present embodiment sets detector in a device by detection, to obtain the eardrum of ear in detection process to sound
Response parameter.People's ear drum membrane embodies sensory information of the human ear to sound to the response parameter of sound.After sound enters human ear,
Eardrum surface is encountered in duct, a part of sound enters the partial sound that inner ear, i.e. user can perceive through eardrum, the portion
Point sound is more, and the auditory perception to the sound is more obvious, and the sound sensory information for showing is stronger；Also another part sound
Echo is then formed by membrana tympani reflex, echo is more, then the sound that explanation is received into inner ear by user is fewer, and user is to the sound
Auditory perception more substantially, the sound sensory information for showing is weaker.People's ear drum membrane for example includes to the response parameter of sound
Intensity of acoustic wave etc., the intensity of acoustic wave obtained using detector is weaker, illustrates stronger into the intensity of sound of inner ear.Normal person and trouble
There is the people of ear disease, the sound experience to same intensity is different, therefore sensory information to sound is also impossible to unanimously.Even if
Normal person, auditory perception between everyone also can slightly difference.For example eardrum is thinner, and the sound through eardrum can be more, returns
Sound then can be less.Therefore same sound, it is too strong that the thinner people of eardrum understands perceived sounds, other people may then feel it is suitable or
It is on the weak side.Therefore, sensory information of the human ear to sound is assured that to the response parameter of sound by obtaining the eardrum of ear.This
Detection of the embodiment by the eardrum to ear to the response parameter of sound, can be accurately detected sense organ letter of the user to sound
Breath.
In embodiment of the disclosure, detector includes in detection means：Oscillator, for sending detection tone；And Mike
Wind, for receiving feedback sound, feedback sound is that detection tone reaches the sound that the eardrum back reflection of ear is returned.Pass through in the present embodiment
Oscillator sends out detection tone, and obtains the feedback sound that detection tone is returned by human ear membrana tympani reflex using microphone.Sent out in oscillator 10111
The detection tone for going out, can be that audio file analyzing and processing is turned into the first electric signal, then changed the first electric signal by oscillator
Obtained after into sound wave.Therefore, detection tone can be single-frequency sound wave, or be answered by the single-frequency sound wave component of various frequency ranges
Chorus ripple.Sound is encountered after eardrum, and its frequency will not typically change, and intensity of acoustic wave can be become by eardrum weakening
Change.So, detection tone is compound sound wave, then feedback sound is the compound sound wave that but intensity consistent with detection voice frequency is weakened.Separately
Outward, changed according to acoustic-electric, for the sound wave of similar frequency bands, the different value of electrical signals of its different intensity of acoustic wave correspondence, such as sound
The size of ripple power corresponding current value.The sound frequency range that the mankind can hear is fixed, it is assumed that detection tone includes the mankind can
The sound wave of the multiple frequency ranges to hear, including a ripples, b ripples etc., each sound wave all corresponds to certain intensity.By taking a ripples as an example, its
It is A to be oscillated the intensity of acoustic wave that device sends out, and it is 100 to record electric first signal value of a intensities of wave A, when it is in user's duct
Eardrum is encountered during interior propagation, it is assumed that in being not counted in by the part that other ear tissues absorb, a ripples for having 0.6A intensity penetrate eardrum and enter
Enter inner ear, the also a ripples of 0.4A intensity return to turn into echo, i.e. feedback sound by membrana tympani reflex；Feedback sound is received simultaneously by microphone
Transform into corresponding specific second value of electrical signals 40.Optimum reception scope of the eardrum of normal users to each intensity of acoustic wave
(the first critical field) is also certain, and when the intensity of acoustic wave received by user enters the first critical field, user's impression is most easypro
It is suitable.Thus, it is supposed that normal users are 0.65A-0.75A to the first critical field of a intensities of wave, at the same with first critical field
The second critical field of corresponding a ripples feedback sound intensity of acoustic wave is 0.45A-0.55A, then according to the second telecommunications of a ripple feedback sounds
Number value 40 can determine its correspondence 0.4A intensity, less than the second critical field 0.45A-0.55A optimum ranges 0.05A, then
The intensity to detection tone for only needing to adaptability carries out accommodation according to linear relationship so that enter a ripples of access customer inner ear
Intensity falls into 0.65A-0.75A optimum ranges.Equally, if detection tone is compound sound wave, by the anti-of same frequency but varying strength
Feedback sound is decomposed into single-frequency sound wave, and determines the intensity of each of which single-frequency sound wave, and according to the above-mentioned adjustment mode pair to a ripples
The intensity of each single-frequency sound wave corresponding with feedback sound is individually adjusted in detection tone, is finally given user and is felt the most comfortable
Detection tone.Therefore, detection tone can include that all mankind can experience the set of various frequency range sound waves.And work as user and use
When earphone listens to audio, only need to be according to the ginseng of each corresponding frequency band sound wave in the final detection tone for making user feel the most comfortable for determining
Numerical example such as intensity of acoustic wave is adjusted to audio file, that is, realize the adjustment to audio file output parameter, it becomes possible to be user
Optimal audio is provided.It is understood that detection tone can be the special audio for aiming at detection and setting, it is also possible in user
During listening to audio, the audio that will be exported is used as detection tone.The present embodiment is true by way of oscillator sends detection tone
Surely so that the optimal detection tone of user's sensory information, and the output parameter of audio file is further adjusted according to detection tone, is reached
To the real-time adjustment of audio file output parameter, optimal audio result of broadcast is provided the user, improve Consumer's Experience.
Fig. 2A diagrammatically illustrates the side view and the plug of the earphone of plug-in earphone in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
Head front view：
In embodiment of the disclosure, there is provided a kind of plug-in earphone.
As shown in Figure 2 A, the plug-in earphone includes：Plug body and chock plug, plug body include the first shell 203 and second housing
204 are used for built-in earphone modular construction and play protection and beauty function, and wiring shell 205 is used to protect wiring；Chock plug includes
Ear pad 201, for clogging duct isolation duct and the external world, for example, prevents sound dispersion outer to ear or prevents external voice from entering pleasant
Road produces interference, also including sound lid 202, for protecting Audio Players part, increases aesthetic property.As shown in the front view of chock plug,
Ear pad 201 is a ring, and Jiang Yingai encloses and puts in center.Ear pad 201 can be a kind of rubber ring of made of soft, and sound lid 202 is
One reticulated film, for passing through sound.
The spy sound that Fig. 2 B diagrammatically illustrate the plug-in earphone for possessing detector in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated
Figure.
As shown in Figure 2 B, above-mentioned plug-in earphone sets above-mentioned detection means 101, including detector 1011, for obtaining
Obtain the response parameter of the eardrum to sound of ear.Specifically, detector 1011 includes：Oscillator 10111, for sending detection
Sound；And microphone 10112, for receiving feedback sound, feedback sound is that detection tone reaches the sound that the eardrum back reflection of ear is returned
Sound.Wherein, the detection tone that the oscillator 10111 in detector 1011 sends is sent to duct 304 by sounding pipe 301, in ear
After touching eardrum 303 in road 304, a part of detection tone enters inner ear 305 through eardrum 303, and another part is then by eardrum 303
Reflect to form feedback sound.Feedback sound is received the microphone 10112 being sent in detector 1011 by phonocatheter 302, finally by wheat
Feedback sound is converted into the second electric signal by gram wind 10112.Wherein, sounding pipe 301 and phonocatheter 302 are disposed side by side on the first shell
The mouth of pipe is covered by sound lid 202 in 203 and in the middle of the ear pad 201 of ring-type.Phonocatheter 302 can be also used for directly playing audio
Ripple or individually output detection sound wave.
Fig. 3 A are diagrammatically illustrated according to the side view of the circumaural earphone of another embodiment of the disclosure and the earphone
Earmuff front view.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of circumaural earphone.
As shown in Figure 3A, the circumaural earphone includes：The body of rod and earmuff, the body of rod include connecting rod 206, for connecting two ears
Cover, plays fixed ear cover structure and beauty function；Earmuff includes the 3rd shell 207 and the 4th shell 208, plays in built-in earphone
Portion's structure simultaneously plays protection and beauty function；Earmuff includes that ear pad 201 is used to cover auricle, such as outside prevention sound dispersion to ear
Or preventing external voice from entering duct generation interference, earmuff also includes sound lid 202, for protecting Audio Players part, increases beautiful
The property seen.As shown in the front view of earmuff, ear pad 201 is rectangle ring, ellipse shape sound lid 202 is enclosed and is put in center.Ear pad 201 can be with
It is a kind of rubber ring of made of soft, sound lid 202 is a reticulated film, for passing through sound.
Fig. 3 B are diagrammatically illustrated and shown according to the spy sound of the circumaural earphone for possessing detector of another embodiment of the disclosure
It is intended to.
As shown in Figure 3 B, above-mentioned circumaural earphone sets above-mentioned detection means 101, including detector 1011, for obtaining
Obtain the response parameter of the eardrum 303 to sound of ear.Specifically, detector 1011 includes：Oscillator 10111, for sending spy
Acoustic；And microphone 10112, for receiving feedback sound, feedback sound is that the back reflection of eardrum 303 of detection tone arrival ear is returned
Sound.Wherein, the detection tone that the oscillator 10111 in detector 1011 sends is sent to duct 304 by sounding pipe 301,
After touching eardrum 303 in duct 304, a part of detection tone enters inner ear 305 through eardrum 303, and another part is then roused
Film 303 reflects to form feedback sound.Feedback sound is received the microphone 10112 being sent in detector 1011 by phonocatheter 302, finally
Feedback sound is converted into the second electric signal by microphone 10112.Wherein, sounding pipe 301 and phonocatheter 302 are disposed side by side on the 4th
The mouth of pipe is covered by sound lid 202 in shell 208 and in the middle of the ear pad 201 of ring-type.
In embodiment of the disclosure, above-mentioned detection means includes pressure detector, is used for：Obtain earphone and be worn on user
Pressure value on ear in duct；And/or the pressure value in detector performs detection process in acquisition duct.With ear-shield type ear
Machine is compared, and plug-in earphone directly blocks duct using chock plug, is become apparent with extraneous isolation.Therefore, ear is blocked in chock plug
Behind road, because duct is closed, its internal air pressure is related to the impression information of user's ear.On the other hand, the earphone on wearing
When forming closed duct, the pressure value in duct is certain.In transmission detection tone carries out detection process, including group in the ear of eardrum
Knit more sensitive to sound, the diastole or contraction of ear wall muscle can be caused so that closed duct space produces change, duct
Interior pressure value can also change therewith.When before user's ear performs detection in closed duct and in execution detection process, if ear
Pressure is inconsistent in road, then user experiences information state and cannot more accurately be reflected.Therefore, can be in described earphone
The middle pressure detector that sets is used to obtain the pressure value in duct.
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the ear-phone function structural representation according to another embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in figure 4, the earphone includes：Detection means 101, sensory information of the ear to sound for detecting user；
Adjusting means 102, the output parameter for adjusting an audio file based on sensory information；And audio output device 103, it is used for
Audio file after output regulation.Wherein, detection means 101 includes：Detector 1011, for obtaining the eardrum of ear to sound
Response parameter.Detector 1011 includes：Oscillator 10111, for sending detection tone；And microphone 10112, for receiving
Feedback sound, feedback sound is that detection tone reaches the sound that the eardrum back reflection of ear is returned.Adjusting means 102 is used to be based on feedback sound
Adjust the output parameter of audio file.In order to the impression situation for detecting the pressure value in duct to reflect user's ear, inspection
Surveying device 101 includes pressure detector 1012.In order that obtaining user's ear before execution detection tone in closed duct and performing
Cheng Zhong, pressure is consistent in duct, and pressure detector needs：Obtain the pressure value (that earphone is worn on user's ear in duct
One pressure value)；And/or the pressure value (second pressure value) in detector performs detection process in acquisition duct.If first
Pressure value is consistent with second pressure value, then do not influence detection means 101 to experience user's ear the judgement of information, if the first pressure
Force value and second pressure value are inconsistent, then need to be adjusted the first pressure and second pressure of duct, make its consistent.Have
The earphone of pressure detector can realize the real-time detection to pressure value in duct, with reference to the detection adjustment to detection tone, can be with
Reflect more accurately ear sensory information.
Fig. 5 A possess in detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
Plug earphone spy sound effect schematic diagram, and the earphone chock plug front view.
In embodiment of the disclosure, if plug-in earphone, the pressure in closed duct can also be detected.
As shown in Figure 5A, the earphone including detection means 101, detection means 101 includes：Detector 1011, for obtaining
Obtain the response parameter of the eardrum to sound of ear.Detector 1011 includes：Oscillator 10111, for sending detection tone；And wheat
Gram wind 10112, the feedback sound that the back reflection of eardrum 303 of ear is returned is reached for receiving detection tone.In order to detect duct
, to reflect the impression situation of user's ear, detection means 101 includes pressure detector 1012, for obtaining for pressure value in 304
Earphone is worn on the pressure value (first pressure value) on user's ear in duct 304；And/or detected in the execution of detector 1011
The pressure value (second pressure value) in duct 304 is obtained in journey, if first pressure value and second pressure value are inconsistent, is needed
Pressure value in detection process in duct 304 or before detection process is adjusted.When carrying out sensory information spy to user's ear
Survey, when only obtaining one of first pressure value or second pressure value, be provided to be visited after user wears the earphone
Ear canal pressure value or detection process MEC pressure before survey as reference, so that user knows.In due to closed duct 304,
Because the detection tone for sending can cause user's ear to produce different impression information, for example, penetrate eardrum into the detection tone of inner ear
So that user experience it is comfortable or uncomfortable, so as to cause the diastole or contraction of ear wall muscle so that closed duct space produce
Changing, the pressure value in duct can also change therewith.The pressure that different impression information also results in closed duct 304 occurs one
Fixed minor variations.Therefore, pressure detector 1012 can include air pump 10121 and pressure gauge 10122, and pressure gauge 10122 can
Detected with to the pressure in duct 304, and be inflated to air pump 10121 according to testing result or the control of air-breathing refers to
Show.For example, after pressure gauge 10122 detects second pressure value higher than first pressure value, air pump 10121 is according to pressure gauge
10122 testing result, air-breathing is carried out to duct 304 so that second pressure value is consistent with first pressure value.Wherein, wireway
401 one end is connected with air pump 10121, and wireway 401 is used to deriving/import the gas of air pump 10121, and the other end is directly and ear
Pad 201 is connected.Ear pad 201 is a kind of one layer of annular air ring of rubber ring layer of outside cladding, is similar to the inner tube of a tyre and cover tire of bicycle.
The gas that annular air ring receives air pump can drive the bulk expansion of ear pad 201, and the expansion of ear pad 201 will cause duct mouthful to around expanding
, increase duct 304 space；Conversely, when air pump 10121 absorbs the gas in annular air ring, then driving the overall receipts of ear pad 201
Contracting, but its shrinkage amplitude will not cause that duct 304 is in communication with the outside, and the contraction of ear pad 201 causes duct mouthful to contract, duct
304 reduced spaces.As shown in Figure 5A, after placing earplug (only showing chock plug) in duct 304, duct 304 forms confined air
Between, the pressure in duct 304 is relatively stable, and it is first pressure value to be.Wherein as shown in chock plug front view, ear pad 201 is protected substantially
Hold as former state, without generation significant change.Sound lid 202 does not change without elasticity.
Fig. 5 B possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The aeration schematic diagram of plug earphone, and the earphone chock plug front view.
As shown in Figure 5 B, i.e., when in detection process, the pressure in duct 304 can be because user be to the impression situation hair of sound
Changing, by sounding pipe to detection tone is sent in duct, microphone 10112 is received to be visited the oscillator 10111 of detector 1011
Acoustic encounters the feedback sound reflected after eardrum 303, the duct 304 that pressure gauge 10122 is obtained by detection during being somebody's turn to do
Interior pressure value is contrasted with the pressure value before detection process, it is assumed that the pressure of duct 304 in detection increases, it is necessary to air pump
Pressure in 10121 pairs of ducts 304 is adjusted, and air pump 10121 is inflated by wireway 401 to ear pad 201 so that ear pad
201 expansion, as shown in chock plug front view, ear pad 201 is expanded relative to sound lid 202, while so that duct mouth expand outwardly,
And then increasing the space of duct 304 so that pressure reduces in duct 304, is finally consistent with the pressure value before detection.Equally,
If desired pressure increase in duct 304, then carry out the adjustment of inverse process.
Fig. 5 C possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The getter action schematic diagram of plug earphone, and the earphone chock plug front view.
As shown in Figure 5 C, the oscillator 10111 of detector 1011 by sounding pipe 301 to sending detection tone in duct 304,
Microphone 10112 receives detection tone and encounters the feedback sound reflected after eardrum 303, and pressure gauge 10122 passes through during being somebody's turn to do
Pressure value is contrasted with the pressure value before detection process in the duct 304 that detection is obtained, it is assumed that the pressure of duct 304 in detection
Reduce, then need air pump 10121 to be adjusted the pressure in duct.Specifically, air pump 10121 passes through wireway 401 to ear
The air-breathing of pad 201 so that the appropriateness of ear pad 201 is shunk, and as shown in chock plug front view, ear pad 201 reduces relative to sound lid 202, while
So that duct mouthful is to contract, and then reduce the space of duct 304 so that pressure increase in duct 304, finally with detection before pressure
Force value is consistent.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, earphone also includes adjusting means, for based on feedback sound regulation audio file
Output parameter.Detection tone intensity the first value of electrical signals of correspondence that oscillator sends out, encounters when it is propagated in user's duct
Eardrum partial penetration eardrum enters inner ear, and another part returns to turn into feedback sound by membrana tympani reflex, hence in so that intensity of acoustic wave subtracts
It is weak.For the sound wave of one-segment, feedback sound is received by microphone and transforms into corresponding second value of electrical signals, and normal users
Eardrum it is certain to the optimum reception scope of each intensity of acoustic wave, when corresponding second telecommunications of the intensity of acoustic wave received by user
Number value enters optimum reception scope, and user experiences auditory perception the most comfortable.Therefore, adjusting means is according to feedback sound intensity correspondence
The second value of electrical signals, to the intensity of detection tone, according to detection tone and feedback sound, the proportionate relationship in each stage in detection process is entered
Row accommodation so that the detection tone intensity for entering access customer inner ear falls into user's auditory perception optimum range.Equally, if right
Compound sound wave, adjusting means only needs to decompose compound frequency range sound wave according to the above-mentioned adjustment mode to one-segment sound wave,
The independent adjustment to each of which single-frequency sound wave is realized, so as to realize that user feels the most comfortable to the compound sound wave on the whole
It is suitable.And when user plays normal music, the sound wave frequency range of the output audio of the music file all use by detected sound detection
Compound sound wave included by, so need to be only adjusted according to the adjustment mode of detection tone, you can realize to audio file export
The adjustment of parameter.
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the adjusting means functional schematic according to another embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 6, adjusting means 102 includes：Input block 1021, sound wave decoder 1022, digital processing unit 1023,
Output unit 1024, data storage 1025.Sonic data that first, detection means 101 will be detected (including detection tone data
With feedback sound data) sound wave decoder 1022 is passed to by input block 1021, if sound wave decoder 1022 detects the sound
Wave number will carry out operation splitting according to being compound sound wave to it, and digital processing unit 1023 will decompose all detection tone data for obtaining
Single-frequency sound wave be adjusted so that the corresponding critical field of feedback sound data fit second, i.e. user's ear comfort level
Reach and most preferably feel comfortably cool.Afterwards, the adjustment mode of the detection tone each single-frequency sound wave of data will be corresponded to by output unit 1024
(such as the intensity to a ripples increases 0.1A, is denoted as the first adjustment mode) is recorded by data storage 1025.Finally, when
When input block 1021 receives the sonic data of audio file, digital processing unit 1023 obtains sound wave decoder 1022 and decomposes
The corresponding single-frequency sound wave of audio file sonic data for arriving, and according to the relative with detection tone data of the storage of data storage 1025
The adjustment mode of the single-frequency sound wave answered is adjusted to it, such as the single-frequency sound wave in audio file sonic data is a ripples, then
The adjustment mode of the corresponding a ripples of detection tone data is the first adjustment mode, then digital processing unit 1023 is directly according to the first adjustment
Mode is adjusted to the single-frequency a ripples in audio file sonic data.Output unit 1024 is by the audio file sound after adjustment
Wave number is restored and is exported to audio output device 103 to user's broadcasting according to according to the composite sequence of original sound wave.So,
Adjusting means by the analysis result to audio file acoustic wave parameter, with detection means to the sonic detection result of detection tone and its
Adjustment mode is matched, and obtains the accurate regulation information to audio output parameters, is further ensured to sensory information
The accuracy of regulation；Further, since writing function of the adjusting means to sound wave adjustment mode so that need not be to the frequent spy of ear
Survey, and then save resource.
In sum, the real-time detection that the disclosure can be realized to pressure value in duct by detection means, by human ear
Sensory response, adjust the output parameter of audio file, and then export audio so that user can experience optimal audio effect
Really, improve Consumer's Experience.In the other embodiment of the disclosure, using oscillator to ear transmission detection tone, and then according to
Human ear experiences optimal detection tone, Ke Yijin to the feedback information real-time adjustment detection tone of detection tone, the human ear that finally giving is
One step is adjusted according to detection tone to the output parameter of audio file, naturally it is also possible in the output procedure of audio file,
Using audio file as detection tone real-time adjustment, the effect for making user experience optimal is finally reached.
Fig. 7 diagrammatically illustrates the audio adjustment control method schematic flow sheet according to the disclosure, the opposing party of the disclosure
Face provides a kind of audio adjustment control method, including：
In S101 is operated, the sensory information of the ear to sound of user is obtained；
In S102 is operated, the audio regulation information of the output parameter of an audio file is determined based on sensory information；
In operation s 103, the audio file after information control audio output device output regulation is adjusted according to audio.
In embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 7, described audio adjustment control method includes：
S101 obtains the sensory information of the ear to sound of user, including：Obtain the reaction ginseng of the eardrum to sound of ear
Number.Wherein, including：Control to send detection tone to user's duct；And obtain what detection tone arrival ear eardrum back reflection was returned
Feedback sound.
Fig. 8 A possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
Plug earphone spy sound effect schematic diagram, and the earphone chock plug front view.
As shown in Figure 8 A, by setting detector 1011 in detection means 101, to obtain ear in detection process
Response parameter of the eardrum 303 to sound.People's ear drum membrane 303 embodies sense organ letter of the human ear to sound to the response parameter of sound
Breath.First, detection means 101 using the oscillator 10111 in detector 1011 by default audio electrical signal (i.e. the first telecommunications
Number) acoustic signals i.e. detection tone is converted to, duct 304 is sent to by the sounding pipe 301 for being built in chock plug.Detection tone is touched
After eardrum 303, a part is absorbed through eardrum 303 by inner ear, and another part reflects to form feedback sound by eardrum 303.Afterwards,
Microphone 10112 in detector 10111 receives feedback sound using the phonocatheter 302 for being built in chock plug, and by the sound of feedback sound
Ripple signal is converted to the second electric signal, and the impression information based on user's ear is analyzed to the value of the second electric signal.To ear
Detection of the eardrum to the response parameter of sound, sensory information of the user to sound can be accurately detected.
Meanwhile, the method also includes：Obtain the pressure value that earphone is worn on user's ear in duct；And/or obtain
Detector performs the pressure value in detection process MEC.The pressure value that earphone is worn on user's ear in duct is obtained, i.e.,
The pressure detector 1012 of detection means 101 first detects the duct pressure for obtaining being not carried out before detection process using pressure gauge 10122
Power；Obtain and perform the pressure value in detection process MEC 304, i.e. the real-time detection detection tone of pressure gauge 10122 spy in detector
Pressure change in survey process MEC 304.When the pressure change in pressure gauge 10122 detects duct 304, pressure detecting
Air pump 10121 in device 1012 is inflated/air-breathing by the wireway 401 connected with duct 304 to the space of duct 304, with
Pressure value in corresponding increase/reduction duct 304, makes it consistent with the pressure value before detection.Wherein wireway 401 and phonocatheter
302nd, the located side by side of sounding pipe 301 realizes the connection with duct 304 in chock plug.Chock plug front view as shown in Figure 8 A, through sound
Round exit-the air guide port 402 of the visible wireway 401 of lid 202.
Fig. 8 B possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The aeration schematic diagram of plug earphone.
As shown in Figure 8 B, when the pressure value that pressure gauge 10122 is detected in detection process MEC 304 is less than before detection
Pressure value when, air pump 10121 is inflated by wireway 401 to duct 304 so that the space of duct 304 increase, gas increase
It is many, pressure value increase, when the pressure value in duct 304 is consistent with pressure value before detection, inflation stops.
Fig. 8 C possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The getter action schematic diagram of plug earphone.
As shown in Figure 8 C, when the pressure value that pressure gauge 10122 is detected in detection process MEC 304 is more than before detection
Pressure value when, air pump 10121 carries out air-breathing by wireway 401 to duct 304 so that the space of duct 304 reduces, and gas subtracts
Few, pressure value reduces, and when the pressure value in duct 304 is consistent with pressure value before detection, air-breathing stops.
S102, determined based on sensory information an audio file output parameter audio regulation information, including：Acquisition is based on
Feedback sound adjusts information to the audio of the output parameter of audio file.First, the detection tone that oscillator sends out, its intensity correspondence
First value of electrical signals, when detection tone encounters eardrum by duct, partly forms feedback sound by membrana tympani reflex.Afterwards, microphone connects
After receiving feedback sound, it is the second value of electrical signals to convert it into.Then, according to corresponding second value of electrical signals of feedback sound intensity,
Intensity to detection tone carries out accommodation according to the proportionate relationship in detection tone and feedback sound each stage in detection process.It is logical
The mode for crossing oscillator transmission detection tone determines to cause the detection tone that user's sensory information is optimal so that enter the spy of access customer inner ear
Acoustic intensity falls into user's auditory perception optimum range, and stores the corresponding adjustment mode of every kind of wave band.Finally, when user plays
During normal music, the sound wave frequency range of the output audio of the music file is adjusted according to the adjustment mode of the detection tone of storage
It is whole, you can to obtain the regulation information to audio file output parameter.S103, according to audio adjust information control audio output device
Audio file after output regulation.The sound frequency range of audio file is decomposed, according to the regulation letter to audio file output parameter
Breath so that the sound wave after decomposition is exported using loudspeaker, finally obtains the acoustic characteristic for user is experienced optimal.Further
The output parameter of audio file is adjusted according to detection tone, the real-time adjustment to audio file output parameter is reached, provided the user
Optimal audio result of broadcast, improves Consumer's Experience.When playing normal music when user listens to audio using earphone, only
Need to be right according to the parameter such as intensity of acoustic wave of each corresponding frequency band sound wave in the final detection tone for making user feel the most comfortable for determining
Audio file is adjusted, that is, realize the adjustment to audio file output parameter, so as to provide the user optimal audio.Can be with
Understand, detection tone can be the special audio for aiming at detection and setting, it is also possible to during user listens to audio, will
The audio of output is used as detection tone.
In sum, the real-time detection that the disclosure can be realized to pressure value in duct by this method, by human ear
Sensory response, adjusts the output parameter of audio file, and then export audio so that user can experience optimal audio effect
Really, improve Consumer's Experience.In the other embodiment of the disclosure, detection tone first is sent to ear, and then according to human ear to visiting
The feedback information real-time adjustment detection tone of acoustic, finally gives and causes that human ear experiences optimal detection tone, can further basis
Detection tone is adjusted to the output parameter of audio file, naturally it is also possible in the output procedure of audio file, by audio text
Part is finally reached the effect for making user experience optimal as detection tone real-time adjustment.
Fig. 9 diagrammatically illustrates the earphone effect adjusting method schematic flow sheet according to the disclosure.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of earphone effect adjusting method.The earphone includes：Audio output
Device, detection means 101 and adjusting means.
As shown in figure 9, methods described includes：
In S201 is operated, detection means 101 is used to detect the sensory information of the ear to sound of user；
In S202 is operated, adjusting means is used to be adjusted based on sensory information the output parameter of an audio file,
In S203 is operated, audio output device is used to export the audio file after regulation.
In embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in figure 9, described earphone audio adjustment control method includes：
S201, detection means 101 are used to detect the sensory information of the ear to sound of user；
Figure 10 A possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The spy sound effect schematic diagram of Circumaural earphone.
As shown in Figure 10 A, detector 1011 is set in device 101 by detection, to obtain ear in detection process
Piece eardrum 303 to the response parameter of sound.People's ear drum membrane 303 embodies sense organ of the human ear to sound to the response parameter of sound
Information.The detection means 101 of the circumaural earphone includes detector 1011 and pressure detector 1012, and wherein detector 1011 is wrapped
Include：Oscillator 10111, for sending detection tone by being built in the sounding pipe 301 of the 4th shell 208；And microphone
10112, for receiving feedback sound by being built in the phonocatheter 302 of the 4th shell 208, feedback sound is that detection tone reaches ear
The sound that the back reflection of eardrum 303 is returned.Detection by the eardrum to ear to the response parameter of sound, can be accurately detected
Sensory information of the user to sound.
In addition, this method also includes：Obtain the pressure value that earphone is worn on user's ear in duct；And/or obtain
Detector performs the pressure value in detection process MEC.Therefore, pressure detector 1012, including：Pressure gauge 10122, is used for：
Acquisition earphone is worn on the pressure value on user's ear in duct 304；And/or obtained in detector 1011 performs detection process
Pressure value in duct 304；Air pump 10121, enters for the wireway 401 that feds back through according to pressure gauge 10122 to duct 304
Row inflation/air-breathing, realization is adjusted to the pressure value in duct 304.Wherein, the ear pad 201 of the circumaural earphone can be by
The auricle cladding of whole user is got up, and is tightly fixed earmuff by connecting rod (not shown) so that user's duct 304 keeps close
Close.
Figure 10 B possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The aeration schematic diagram of Circumaural earphone.
As shown in Figure 10 B, when keeping closed in duct 304, pressure gauge 10122 detects detection process MEC 304
Interior pressure value is less than in the pressure value before detection, and air pump 10121 is inflated by wireway 401 to duct 304 so that
The space of duct 304 increases, and gas increases, pressure value increase, when the pressure value in duct 304 is consistent with pressure value before detection,
Inflation stops.
Figure 10 C possess the ear of detector and pressure detector while diagrammatically illustrating embodiment another according to the disclosure
The getter action schematic diagram of Circumaural earphone.
As illustrated in figure 10 c, when the pressure value that pressure gauge 10122 is detected in detection process MEC 304 is more than in detection
During preceding pressure value, air pump 10121 carries out air-breathing by wireway 401 to duct 304 so that the space of duct 304 reduces, gas
Reduce, pressure value reduces, when the pressure value in duct 304 is consistent with pressure value before detection, air-breathing stops.
S202, adjusting means are used to be adjusted based on sensory information the output parameter of an audio file, including：Based on feedback sound
Adjust the output parameter of audio file.Oscillator is used for the detection tone of the first value of electrical signals intensity of correspondence, and detection tone is by duct
Encounter eardrum, feedback sound is partly formed by membrana tympani reflex.It is the second electric signal that microphone is used to receive feedback sound and convert it into
Value.According to corresponding second value of electrical signals of feedback sound intensity, the intensity to detection tone was being detected according to detection tone and feedback sound
The proportionate relationship of each stage intensity of acoustic wave carries out accommodation in journey.Oscillator send detection tone by way of determine so that
The optimal detection tone of user's sensory information so that the detection tone intensity for entering access customer inner ear falls into the optimal model of user's auditory perception
Enclose, and store the corresponding adjustment mode of every kind of wave band.
S203, audio output device are used to export the audio file after regulation.Audio output device is used for audio file
Sound frequency range decompose, according to adjusting means obtain the regulation information to audio file output parameter so that the sound after decomposition
Pohle is exported with loudspeaker, obtains the acoustic characteristic for user is experienced optimal.Audio text is further adjusted according to detection tone
The output parameter of part, reaches the real-time adjustment to audio file output parameter, provides the user optimal audio result of broadcast, carries
Consumer's Experience is risen.When playing normal music when user listens to audio using earphone, only need to be according to the final use for determining
The parameter such as intensity of acoustic wave of each corresponding frequency band sound wave in the detection tone of the most comfortable is felt at family, audio file is adjusted, i.e.,
The adjustment to audio file output parameter is realized, so as to provide the user optimal audio.It is understood that detection tone can be with
It is the special audio for aiming at detection and setting, it is also possible to during user listens to audio, the audio that will be exported is used as detection
Sound.
In sum, the real-time detection that the disclosure can be realized to pressure value in duct by this method, by human ear
Sensory response, adjusts the output parameter of audio file, and then export audio so that user can experience optimal audio effect
Really, improve Consumer's Experience.In the other embodiment of the disclosure, detection tone first is sent to ear, and then according to human ear to visiting
The feedback information real-time adjustment detection tone of acoustic, finally gives and causes that human ear experiences optimal detection tone, can further basis
Detection tone is adjusted to the output parameter of audio file, naturally it is also possible in the output procedure of audio file, by audio text
Part is finally reached the effect for making user experience optimal as detection tone real-time adjustment.
Figure 11 is diagrammatically illustrated and illustrated with earphone wireless interaction according to the mobile electronic device of another embodiment of the disclosure
Figure.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the earphone can be realized being interacted with mobile electronic device.
As shown in figure 11, using mobile electronic device such as mobile phone 600, by will detect that function is incorporated in the app of mobile phone
Software such as music player software, user can be detected with manually operated to ear impression information, real by radio transmitting device
Now to the control of earphone 200.As shown in figure 11, if manually selecting " hearing detection ", " detection tone selection ", " feedback occurs
The drop-down menu of sound data ", " ear pressure data ", when selection " detection tone selection ", can select all frequencies that the mankind can hear
The compound sound wave of section is as the compound sound wave of detection tone or certain band limits as detection tone (such as music of rock genre
Compound sound wave of corresponding A scope etc.), it is also possible to the complex probe speech ripple of self-defined band limits.After choosing detection tone,
Acquiescence sends and sends detection instruction to the detection means of earphone 200, and the feedback sound data point in real time receiving detection means
Analysis collects and is sent to mobile phone 600, and user can directly pass through the data that mobile phone " feedback sound data " checks feedback sound, or
The analysis report of the data such as detection tone, feedback sound, detection vestibule pressure, detection middle ear pressure is checked at " database ".As shown in figure 11
Earphone 200 is a plug-in earphone, generally requires and ear pressure is detected.So, it is necessary to first before " hearing detection " is carried out
Selection " test of ear pressure ", reselection " hearing detection " is detected afterwards, and user can directly pass through " the feedback sound number of mobile phone 600
According to " data of feedback sound are checked, or check the numbers such as detection tone, feedback sound, detection vestibule pressure, detection middle ear pressure at " database "
According to analysis report.After the adjusting means of earphone 200 confirms regulation information, " audio tune is clicked on the interface of mobile phone 600
Section ", then click on music opening music player software, then the music file sonic data for hereafter exporting will be all according to regulation
The regulation information of device is exported to user again after being adjusted.Whereby, user can more intuitively realize experiencing ear
The detection of information, experience effect is more preferable.
Figure 12 diagrammatically illustrates the block diagram of the audio regulation and control system according to another embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in figure 12, audio regulation and control system 500 includes processor 510, computer-readable recording medium 520, letter
Number transmitter 530 and signal receiver 540.The robot 500 can be performed above with reference to Fig. 7~Fig. 8 C or Fig. 9-Figure 10 C
The method of description, to realize the communication between multiple audio regulation and control systems.
Specifically, processor 510 can for example include general purpose microprocessor, instruction set processor and/or related chip group
And/or special microprocessor (for example, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)), etc..Processor 510 can also be included for caching use
The onboard storage device on way.Processor 510 can be performed for reference to Fig. 7~Fig. 8 C or Fig. 9-Figure 10 C descriptions according to this public affairs
Open the single treatment unit or multiple processing units of the different actions of the method flow of embodiment.
Computer-readable recording medium 520, for example, can be that can include, store, transmit, propagate or transmit appointing for instruction
Meaning medium.For example, readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared or semiconductor system, device,
Device or propagation medium.The specific example of readable storage medium storing program for executing includes：Magnetic memory apparatus, such as tape or hard disk (HDD)；Optical storage
Device, such as CD (CD-ROM)；Memory, such as random access memory (RAM) or flash memory；And/or wire/wireless communication chain
Road.
Computer-readable recording medium 520 can include computer program 521, and the computer program 521 can include generation
Code/computer executable instructions, it by processor 510 when being performed so that processor 510 is performed for example above in conjunction with Fig. 7~figure
Method flow and its any deformation described by 8C or Fig. 9-Figure 10 C.
Computer program 521 can be configured with such as computer program code including computer program module.Example
Such as, in the exemplary embodiment, the code in computer program 521 can include one or more program modules, for example, include
521A, module 521B ....It should be noted that the dividing mode and number of module are not fixed, those skilled in the art can
Combined using suitable program module or program module with according to actual conditions, when the combination of these program modules is by processor 510
During execution so that processor 510 can be performed for example above in conjunction with the method flow described by Fig. 7~Fig. 8 C or Fig. 9-Figure 10 C
And its any deformation.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, processor 510 can be handed over sender unit 530 and signal receiver 540
Mutually perform above in conjunction with the method flow described by Fig. 7~Fig. 8 C or Fig. 9-Figure 10 C and its any deformation.
Although the certain exemplary embodiments with reference to the disclosure have shown and described the disclosure, art technology
Personnel it should be understood that in the case of the spirit and scope of the present disclosure limited without departing substantially from appended claims and its equivalent,
The various changes in form and details can be carried out to the disclosure.Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not necessarily be limited by above-described embodiment,
But not only should be determined by appended claims, also it is defined by the equivalent of appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of earphone, including：
Detection means, sensory information of the ear to sound for detecting user；
Adjusting means, the output parameter for adjusting an audio file based on the sensory information；And
Audio output device, for exporting the audio file after regulation.
2. earphone according to claim 1, wherein, the detection means includes：
Detector, response parameter of the eardrum to sound for obtaining ear.
3. earphone according to claim 2, wherein, the detector includes：
Oscillator, for sending detection tone；And
Microphone, for receiving feedback sound, the feedback sound is that the detection tone reaches the sound that the eardrum back reflection of ear is returned
Sound.
4. earphone according to claim 3, wherein, the adjusting means is used to adjust the audio based on the feedback sound
The output parameter of file.
5. earphone according to claim 2, wherein, the detection means includes pressure detector, is used for：
Obtain the earphone and be worn on pressure value on user's ear in the duct；And/or
The pressure value in the duct is obtained in the detector performs detection process.
6. a kind of audio adjustment control method, including：
Obtain the sensory information of the ear to sound of user；
The audio regulation information of the output parameter of an audio file is determined based on the sensory information；And
Audio file after information control audio output device output regulation is adjusted according to the audio.
7. method according to claim 6, wherein, the ear for obtaining user to the sensory information of sound, including：
Obtain the response parameter of the eardrum to sound of ear.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein, the eardrum for obtaining ear to the response parameter of sound, including：
Control to send detection tone to user's duct；And
Obtain the detection tone and reach the feedback sound that ear eardrum back reflection is returned.
9. method according to claim 8, wherein, it is described that to adjust information control audio output device according to the audio defeated
The audio file gone out after regulation, including：
Obtain and information is adjusted to the audio of the output parameter of the audio file based on the feedback sound.
10. method according to claim 6, also includes：
Obtain the earphone and be worn on pressure value on user's ear in the duct；And/or
Obtain and perform the pressure value described in detection process in duct in the detector.
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| CN109246507A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Processing method and audio output apparatus |
| CN109819362A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳市冠旭电子股份有限公司 | Sound collection circuit and bluetooth headset |
| CN110300347A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-01 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | Volume adjusting method, device and a kind of earphone |
| CN110972012A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-07 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Earphone control method and earphone |
| CN114469082A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-13 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Wearable device and control method |
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| CN110300347B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-08-03 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | Volume adjusting method and device and earphone |
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