CN106849554A - Permanent magnet motor stator and its several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method - Google Patents

Permanent magnet motor stator and its several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106849554A
CN106849554A CN201710050932.0A CN201710050932A CN106849554A CN 106849554 A CN106849554 A CN 106849554A CN 201710050932 A CN201710050932 A CN 201710050932A CN 106849554 A CN106849554 A CN 106849554A
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Prior art keywords
coil
winding
stator
enamel
permanent magnet
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Granted
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CN201710050932.0A
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CN106849554B (en
Inventor
李莹
张炳义
李建军
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Hebei Newstar Electric Motor Co Ltd
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Hebei Newstar Electric Motor Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/08Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts
    • H02K15/085Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts by laying conductors into slotted stators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/16Stator cores with slots for windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/10Applying solid insulation to windings, stators or rotors
    • H02K15/105Applying solid insulation to windings, stators or rotors to the windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/12Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
    • H02K3/14Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots with transposed conductors, e.g. twisted conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/30Windings characterised by the insulating material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/32Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
    • H02K3/34Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/32Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
    • H02K3/34Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
    • H02K3/345Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes permanent magnet motor stator and its several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method, and the method includes:By multiple conducting wires and around stator coil point multigroup coiling, reduce the coiling difficulty of coil.By in each group coil in layer embedded groove during rule, layering is formed in groove;In order to prevent that thin film insulating materials, reinforced insulation are padded between coil turn-to-turn insulation breakdown, every group of coil.Every multiple coils of branch road series connection of stator winding are located at the different layers in groove respectively, constitute the different magnetic potentials that a multiple coils for branch road are located in groove, the imbalance of electric current between the influence of the kelvin effect that alternating magnetic field causes, reduction strand can be to greatest extent reduced, motor oscillating is reduced and is reduced motor temperature rise.

Description

Permanent magnet motor stator and its several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of motors, more particularly to permanent magnet motor stator and its several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition rule Method.
Background technology
For several paralleled conductor mush winding magneto, stator coil is often using low cost, the simple circular coil of making. In design of electrical motor, mush winding applies in general to the low motor of voltage class, and the number of turn of stator coil is few, per circle coil and around root Number is more.Winding several paralleled conductor can bring problems with:On the one hand, in the making of coil, per circle several paralleled conductor, it is necessary to motor system Make producer's copper cash quantity in stock big, while elastic between there is each line differ, difficulty is carried out to coiling belt.Also, same coil is not Unequal with circle length, so as to cause resistance, the reactance of every circle inconsistent, after embedding in motor slot, each strand is each in groove portion The magnetic geometric position of point is different, causes the counter electromotive force between each strand of magneto different, so as to cause each strand electric current not Deng, there is larger circulation between strand, temperature difference increase between each strand is in turn resulted in, motor operation is severe.On the other hand, due to electricity The effect of alternating magnetic field in machine, the magnetic field of diverse location is different in stator slot, due to kelvin effect, between making each strand of winding CURRENT DISTRIBUTION it is uneven, cause machine winding to generate heat uneven.In addition, form and position tolerance influence in motor manufacturing process, causes not There is larger difference with magnetic field in groove, so as to aggravate current imbalance between each strand of winding, cause motor winding temperature rise to increase, shake Moving noise increases.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended at least solve one of described technological deficiency.
Therefore, the several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition rule it is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of permanent magnet motor stator Method, it is characterised in that:Specifically include following rule process:
First, by the multigroup coiling of several paralleled conductor mush winding coil point, stator is set per circle and around radical as N roots, then by N Root enamel-covered wire is divided into M groups;N is enamel-covered wire sum, the generally natural number of 20-60;M is packet count, i.e. enamel-covered wire sum N with around The ratio of line machine single winding radical;Wherein M groups coil is stator per circle and is grouped to be formed around radical N root enamel-covered wires;By the M Group coil is numbered according to 1 to M;
Assuming that a branch road has P coil, during coiling, around M group coils are made, every group is connected by P coil;Assuming that P Coil is located in 1,2,3,4 ... P grooves respectively according to winding rule;The rule since stator slot bottom, each packet line in No. 1 groove Circle embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;No. 2 embedded sequences that put forward of groove are for 2,3,4 ... M, 1;The like, M grooves are embedded to be put forward Sequence is M, 1,2 ..., M-1;In M+1 grooves each tapped-winding embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;So move in circles, until Rule is completed.
Further, the coils arrangement sequentially, according to motor pole number and number of stator slots, determines the electric angle of adjacent two grooves Degree, by 60 degree of facies tract split-phases, the order determined.
Further, N root enamel-covered wires are equally divided into M groups, if can not divide equally, that is, be divided into M-1 group q roots and around with one group of N- (M-1) * q roots and be the natural number of 20-60 around, wherein N;M is the ratio of enamel-covered wire sum N and coil winding machine single winding radical;q For N carries out rounding operation gained integer to (M-1).
Further, during described rule, pad puts thin film insulating materials between the coil of adjacent packets in the groove.
The present invention also provides a kind of permanent magnet motor stator of the coil-inserting method that replaced based on several paralleled conductor mush winding, and its feature exists In, including the stator core and the winding being arranged in stator slot for being provided with stator slot wedge.
First, by the multigroup coiling of several paralleled conductor mush winding coil point, stator is set per circle and around radical as N roots, then by N Root enamel-covered wire is divided into M groups;N is the natural number that enamel-covered wire sum is generally 20-60;M is packet count, i.e. enamel-covered wire sum N with around The ratio of line machine single winding radical;Wherein M groups coil is stator per circle and is grouped to be formed around radical N root enamel-covered wires;By the M Group coil is numbered according to 1 to M.
Assuming that a branch road has P coil, during coiling, around M group coils are made, every group is connected by P coil;Assuming that P Coil is located in 1,2,3,4 ... P grooves respectively according to winding rule, the rule since stator slot bottom, each packet line in No. 1 groove Circle embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;No. 2 embedded sequences that put forward of groove are for 2,3,4 ... M, 1;The like, M grooves are embedded to be put forward Sequence is M, 1,2 ..., M-1;In M+1 grooves each tapped-winding embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;So move in circles, until Rule is completed.
Further, the coils arrangement sequentially, according to motor pole number and slot number, determines the electrical angle of adjacent two grooves, presses 60 degree of facies tract split-phases, the order determined.
Further, N root enamel-covered wires are equally divided into M groups, if can not divide equally, that is, be divided into M-1 group q roots and around with one group of N- (M-1) * q roots and be the natural number of 20-60 around, wherein N;M is the ratio of enamel-covered wire sum N and coil winding machine single winding radical;q For N carries out rounding operation gained integer to (M-1).
Further, pad puts thin film insulating materials between the coil of adjacent packets in the groove.
Permanent magnet motor stator according to embodiments of the present invention and its several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method are compared to existing Having technology at least has advantages below:
First, reduce kelvin effect and make the influence of form and position tolerance, reduce motor temperature rise and vibration.
2nd, each group coil is located at magnetic geometric positions different in groove, reduces the degree of unbalancedness of branch road counter electromotive force, lowers Circulation between each strand.
3rd, coil packet coiling, reduces coiling difficulty.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Of the invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is permanent magnet motor stator several paralleled conductor mush winding rule schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the permanent magnet motor stator structure schematic diagram based on several paralleled conductor mush winding coil-inserting method of the invention;
Reference
Wherein, 1 is stator core, and 2 is slot insulation, and 3 is level coil, and 4 is level coil, and 5 is stator slot wedge.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
A kind of several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method of permanent magnet motor stator of embodiment that the present invention is provided, specific bag Include following steps:
Step 1, sets stator per circle and around radical as N root enamel-covered wires, and N root enamel-covered wires are divided into M groups;M group coils are pressed It is numbered according to 1 to M, in step 1, N root enamel-covered wires is equally divided into M groups;If can not divide equally, that is, it is divided into M-1 group q roots simultaneously Around with one group of N- (M-1) * q root and around.It is for high-power permanent magnet motor and general at 20 to 60 around radical, it is even more many;N is Enamel-covered wire sum, the generally natural number of 20-60;M is the ratio of enamel-covered wire sum N and coil winding machine single winding radical.Wherein M Group coil is stator per circle and is grouped to be formed around radical N root enamel-covered wires;The M groups coil is numbered according to 1 to M, M is paint The ratio of envelope curve sum N and coil winding machine single winding radical.
Step 2 a, it is assumed that branch road has P coil, during coiling, around M group levels coil 3 is made, every group by P coil string Connection;Assuming that P coil is located in 1,2,3,4 ... P grooves respectively according to winding rule;The rule since stator slot bottom, at No. 1 In groove each tapped-winding embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;No. 2 embedded sequences that put forward of groove are for 2,3,4 ... M, 1;The like, M The embedded sequence that puts forward of number groove is for M, 1,2 ..., M-1;In M+1 grooves each tapped-winding embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;So follow Ring is reciprocal, until rule is completed.
Coils arrangement sequentially, according to motor pole number and slot number, determines the electrical angle of adjacent two grooves, by 60 degree of facies tracts point Phase, the order determined.Wherein, 60 degree of facies tract split-phases refer to obtain three-phase symmetric winding, one in three phase electric machine Kind of method be each extremely under be uniformly divided into three equivalency ranges, each facies tract occupies 60 ° of electrical angles;Another method is every Trisection is uniformly divided into extremely shared scope, each facies tract is occupied 120 ° of electrical angles.60 degree of facies tracts are commonly used, because 60 degree of phases Band has synthesis potential higher than 120 degree of facies tracts, and winding utilization is high.
The number of stator slots continuously occupied per same phase winding under extremely per the extremely lower scope occupied per phase winding, referred to as phase Band, is typically represented with electrical angle.
During rule, pad puts thin film insulating materials between the coil of adjacent packets in the groove.
As shown in figure 1, describing rule process in detail with specific embodiment below.
Magneto several paralleled conductor mush winding stator coil transposition rule technology of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, with one Span is 2, and every branch road has 8 coils, and each coil is divided into as a example by 4 groups of coilings (i.e. every layer winding is divided into four layers), illustrates embedding Line gauge is restrained.One coil is divided into four groups of coilings, and every group is referred to as level coil 3, respectively A11~X11, and A12~X12, A13~ X13, A14~X14, four groups of level coils simultaneously can be with identical around radical, it is possibility to have one group different other three groups identical.Root According to motor pole number and slot number, the electrical angle of adjacent two grooves is specially determined, according to 60 degree of facies tract split-phases, what is branched away is suitable Sequence, the corresponding slot number of 8 coils of the branch road is respectively 1, -4,6,11, -13,16, -18, -23, then A11 coil windings Ground floor is located in No. 1 groove, four floor are located in No. 4 grooves, third layer is located in No. 6 grooves, the second layer, Ran Hou are located in No. 11 grooves No. 13 grooves are located at ground floor, positioned at No. 16 the 4th floor of groove, positioned at No. 18 third layer of groove, positioned at No. 23 second layers of groove.
It is above-mentioned be embodiment be achieved foundation specific theory deduction process it is as follows:
Do not considering the influence to air-gap field such as eccentric, making form and position tolerance, only considering what is caused due to kelvin effect The influence that different magnetic geometric positions are caused in groove.It is assumed that the uneven back-emf of the i-th layer line circle in each groove per circle is:
Ei=4.44f Φi
By taking each conductor of a series connection for branch road of above A phases as an example, Eij represents No. i-th groove, and jth layer line circle is not Balance back-emf
It is assumed that E41 represents the uneven back-emf of the 1st layer line circle in No. 4 grooves, then the four layer line circles of one branch road of A phases are uneven Weighing apparatus back-emf be:
A11~X11:EA11=E11+E44+E63+E112+E131+E164+E183+E232=2 (E1+E2+E3+E4)
A12~X12:EA12=E12+E41+E64+E113+E132+E161+E184+E233=2 (E1+E2+E3+E4)
A13~X13:EA13=E13+E42+E61+E114+E133+E162+E181+E234=2 (E1+E2+E3+E4)
A14~X14:EA14=E14+E43+E62+E111+E134+E163+E182+E231=2 (E1+E2+E3+E4)
Be can be seen that from above formula, although there is reverse potential difference between the different layers coil in single groove, but for one It is overall between each layer line circle of branch road externally to show as balance, in the absence of reverse potential difference.Therefrom it may be concluded that using transposition Rule technology can be reduced due to the groove inner wire back-emf degree of unbalancedness that kelvin effect is caused to greatest extent.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention also provides a kind of permanent magnet motor stator based on several paralleled conductor mush winding coil-inserting method, bag Include the stator core 1 for being provided with stator slot wedge 5 and the winding being arranged in stator slot;It is provided between the adjacent stator slot wedge 5 Slot insulation 2.
Assuming that a branch road has P coil, during coiling, around M group levels coil 3 is made, every group is connected by P coil;It is false It is each in No. 1 groove if P coil is located in 1,2,3,4 ... P grooves respectively according to winding rule, the rule since stator slot bottom Tapped-winding embed order for 1,2,3 ... M, No. 2 embedded sequences that put forward of grooves are for 2,3,4 ... M, 1;The like, in M grooves Order is embedded for M, 1,2 ..., M-1;In M+1 grooves each tapped-winding embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;So circulate past It is multiple, until rule is completed.
N is enamel-covered wire sum, the generally natural number of 20-60;M is packet count, i.e. enamel-covered wire sum N and coil winding machine single The ratio of winding radical;P is motor branch road coil number;Wherein, M groups coil is stator per circle and around the packet of radical N roots enamel-covered wire Formed;The M groups coil is numbered according to 1 to M.
Coils arrangement sequentially, according to motor pole number and number of stator slots, determines the electrical angle of adjacent two grooves, by 60 degree of phases Band split-phase, the order determined.Wherein, 60 degree of facies tract split-phases refer in three phase electric machine in order to obtain three-phase symmetrical around Group, a kind of method be each extremely under be uniformly divided into three equivalency ranges, each facies tract occupies 60 ° of electrical angles;Another method It is that the extremely shared scope of each pair is uniformly divided into trisection, each facies tract is occupied 120 ° of electrical angles.60 degree of facies tracts are commonly used, because 60 degree of facies tracts have synthesis potential higher than 120 degree of facies tracts, and winding utilization is high.
The number of stator slots continuously occupied per same phase winding under extremely per the extremely lower scope occupied per phase winding, referred to as phase Band, is typically represented with electrical angle.
During rule, pad puts thin film insulating materials i.e. layer insulation 3 between the coil of adjacent packets in the groove.
As shown in figure 1, describing the Permanent Magnet and Electric of several paralleled conductor mush winding rule technology coiling in detail with specific embodiment below The rule technology of machine stator.
Magneto several paralleled conductor mush winding stator coil transposition rule technology of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, with one Span is 2, and every branch road has 8 coils, and each coil is divided into as a example by 4 groups of coilings (i.e. every layer winding is divided into four layers), illustrates embedding Line gauge is restrained.One coil is divided into four groups of coilings, and every group is referred to as level coil 4, respectively A11~X11, and A12~X12, A13~ X13, A14~X14, in this embodiment, the corresponding slot number of 8 coils of the branch road is respectively 1, and -4,6,11, -13,16, - 18, -23, then A11 coil windings No. 1 groove be located at ground floor, No. 4 grooves be located at four floor, No. 6 grooves be located at third layer, No. 11 grooves are located at the second layer, then ground floor are located in No. 13 grooves, positioned at No. 16 the 4th floor of groove, positioned at No. 18 the 3rd of groove the Layer, positioned at No. 23 second layers of groove.
It is above-mentioned be embodiment be achieved foundation specific theory deduction process it is as follows:
Do not considering the influence to air-gap field such as eccentric, making form and position tolerance, only considering what is caused due to kelvin effect The influence that different magnetic geometric positions are caused in groove.It is assumed that the uneven back-emf of the i-th layer line circle in each groove per circle is:
Ei=4.44f Φi
By taking each conductor of a series connection for branch road of above A phases as an example, Eij represents No. i-th groove, and jth layer line circle is not Balance back-emf;
It is assumed that E41 represents the uneven back-emf of the 1st layer line circle in No. 4 grooves, then the four layer line circles of one branch road of A phases are uneven Weighing apparatus back-emf be:
A11~X11:EA11=E11+E44+E63+E112+E131+E164+E183+E232=2 (E1+E2+E3+E4)
A12~X12:EA12=E12+E41+E64+E113+E132+E161+E184+E233=2 (E1+E2+E3+E4)
A13~X13:EA13=E13+E42+E61+E114+E133+E162+E181+E234=2 (E1+E2+E3+E4)
A14~X14:EA14=E14+E43+E62+E111+E134+E163+E182+E231=2 (E1+E2+E3+E4)
Be can be seen that from above formula, although there is reverse potential difference between the different layers coil in single groove, but for one It is overall between each layer line circle of branch road externally to show as balance, in the absence of reverse potential difference.Therefrom it may be concluded that using transposition Rule technology can be reduced due to the groove inner wire back-emf degree of unbalancedness that kelvin effect is caused to greatest extent.
Permanent magnet motor stator and its several paralleled conductor mush winding preparation method that the present invention is provided, with advantages below:Coil Manufacturing process is simple, and rule is simple, dependable performance, practicality are high, can be widely applied in low-pressure high-power magneto, has Effect improves the reliability and service life of magneto, and reduces processing and fabricating cost.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art is not departing from principle of the invention and objective In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.The scope of the present invention By appended claims and its equivalent limit.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of permanent magnet motor stator several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method, it is characterised in that:Specifically include following embedding Line process:
First, by the multigroup coiling of several paralleled conductor mush winding coil point, stator is set per circle and around radical as N roots, then by N root paints Envelope curve is divided into M groups;N is enamel-covered wire sum, the generally natural number of 20-60;M is packet count, i.e. enamel-covered wire sum N and coil winding machine The ratio of single winding radical;Wherein, M groups coil is stator per circle and is grouped to be formed around radical N root enamel-covered wires;By the M groups Coil is numbered according to 1 to M;
Assuming that a branch road has P coil, during coiling, around M group coils are made, every group is connected by P coil;Assuming that P coil It is located in 1,2,3,4 ... P grooves respectively according to winding rule, the rule since stator slot bottom, each tapped-winding is embedding in No. 1 groove Put forward sequence for 1,2,3 ... M;No. 2 embedded sequences that put forward of groove are for 2,3,4 ... M, 1;The like, M grooves are embedded to be put forward sequence and is M、1、2……、M-1;In M+1 grooves each tapped-winding embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;So move in circles, until rule Complete.
2. permanent magnet motor stator according to claim 1 several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method, it is characterised in that: The coils arrangement sequentially, according to motor pole number and number of stator slots, determines the electrical angle of adjacent two grooves, by 60 degree of facies tracts point Phase, the order determined.
3. permanent magnet motor stator according to claim 1 several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method, it is characterised in that: N root enamel-covered wires are equally divided into M groups;If can not divide equally, that is, be divided into M-1 group q roots and around with one group of N- (M-1) * q root and around, Wherein N is the natural number of 20-60;M is the ratio of enamel-covered wire sum N and coil winding machine single winding radical;Q is carried out for N to (M-1) Rounding operation gained integer.
4. permanent magnet motor stator according to claim 1 several paralleled conductor mush winding transposition coil-inserting method, it is characterised in that: During described rule, pad puts thin film insulating materials between the coil of adjacent packets in the groove.
5. a kind of permanent magnet motor stator of the coil-inserting method that replaced based on several paralleled conductor mush winding, it is characterised in that fixed including being provided with The stator core of pilot trench wedge and the winding being arranged in stator slot;
First, by the multigroup coiling of several paralleled conductor mush winding coil point, stator is set per circle and around radical as N roots, then by N root paints Envelope curve is divided into M groups;N is enamel-covered wire sum, the generally natural number of 20-60;M is packet count, i.e. enamel-covered wire sum N and coil winding machine The ratio of single winding radical;Wherein, M groups coil is stator per circle and is grouped to be formed around radical N root enamel-covered wires;By the M groups Coil is numbered according to 1 to M;
Assuming that a branch road has P coil, during coiling, around M group coils are made, every group is connected by P coil;Assuming that P coil It is located in 1,2,3,4 ... P grooves respectively according to winding rule, the rule since stator slot bottom, each tapped-winding is embedding in No. 1 groove Put forward sequence for 1,2,3 ... M;No. 2 embedded sequences that put forward of groove are for 2,3,4 ... M, 1;The like, M grooves are embedded to be put forward sequence and is M、1、2……、M-1;In M+1 grooves each tapped-winding embed order for 1,2,3 ... M;So move in circles, until rule Complete.
6. it is according to claim 5 based on several paralleled conductor mush winding replace coil-inserting method permanent magnet motor stator, its feature It is:The coils arrangement sequentially, according to motor pole number and number of stator slots, determines the electrical angle of adjacent two grooves, by 60 degree Facies tract split-phase, the order determined.
7. it is according to claim 5 based on several paralleled conductor mush winding replace coil-inserting method permanent magnet motor stator, its feature It is:N root enamel-covered wires are equally divided into M groups, if can not divide equally, that is, be divided into M-1 group q roots and around with one group of N- (M-1) * q root And around wherein N is the natural number of 20-60;M is the ratio of enamel-covered wire sum N and coil winding machine single winding radical;Q is N to (M- 1) rounding operation gained integer is carried out.
8. it is according to claim 5 based on several paralleled conductor mush winding replace coil-inserting method permanent magnet motor stator, its feature It is:During described rule, pad puts thin film insulating materials between the coil of adjacent packets in the groove.
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